给定一个字符串 s 和一些 长度相同 的单词 words 。找出 s 中恰好可以由 words 中所有单词串联形成的子串的起始位置。
注意子串要与 words 中的单词完全匹配,中间不能有其他字符 ,但不需要考虑 words 中单词串联的顺序。
示例 1:
输入:s = "barfoothefoobarman", words = ["foo","bar"]
输出:[0,9]
解释:
从索引 0 和 9 开始的子串分别是 "barfoo" 和 "foobar" 。
输出的顺序不重要, [9,0] 也是有效答案。
示例 2:
输入:s = "wordgoodgoodgoodbestword", words = ["word","good","best","word"]
输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:s = "barfoofoobarthefoobarman", words = ["bar","foo","the"]
输出:[6,9,12]
提示:
- 1 <= s.length <= 104
- s 由小写英文字母组成
- 1 <= words.length <= 5000
- 1 <= words[i].length <= 30
- words[i] 由小写英文字母组成
class Solution:
def findSubstring(self, s: str, words: List[str]) -> List[int]:
from collections import Counter
if not s or not words:return []
all_len = sum(map(len, words))
n = len(s)
words = Counter(words)
res = []
for i in range(0, n - all_len + 1):
tmp = s[i:i+all_len]
flag = True
for key in words:
if words[key] != tmp.count(key):
flag = False
break
if flag:res.append(i)
return res