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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
<title>CloudI: A Cloud at the lowest level - API Documentation</title>
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<h1>CloudI API Documentation</h1>
<h3 style="text-align:center">version 2.0.7<br />
last updated on November 9<sup>th</sup> 2024</h3>
<h2 id="Service">CloudI API - Making a Service</h2>
<ul class="api">
<li><a href="#1_Intro" >1.0 - Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="#1_initialization" >1.1 - (initialization)</a></li>
<li><a href="#1_termination" >1.2 - (termination)</a></li>
<li><a href="#1_subscribe" >1.3 - subscribe</a></li>
<li><a href="#1_subscribe_count" >1.4 - subscribe_count</a></li>
<li><a href="#1_unsubscribe" >1.5 - unsubscribe</a></li>
<li><a href="#1_get_pid" >1.6 - get_pid
(internal services only)</a></li>
<li><a href="#1_get_pids" >1.7 - get_pids
(internal services only)</a></li>
<li><a href="#1_send_sync" >1.8 - send_sync</a></li>
<li><a href="#1_send_async" >1.9 - send_async</a></li>
<li><a href="#1_send_async_active" >1.10 - send_async_active
(internal services only)</a></li>
<li><a href="#1_mcast_async" >1.11 - mcast_async</a></li>
<li><a href="#1_mcast_async_active">1.12 - mcast_async_active
(internal services only)</a></li>
<li><a href="#1_recv_async" >1.13 - recv_async</a></li>
<li><a href="#1_recv_asyncs" >1.14 - recv_asyncs
(internal services only)</a></li>
<li><a href="#1_return" >1.15 - return</a></li>
<li><a href="#1_forward" >1.16 - forward</a></li>
<li><a href="#1_poll" >1.17 - poll
(external services only)</a></li>
<li><a href="#1_shutdown" >1.18 - shutdown</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="CloudI">CloudI Service API - Controlling CloudI</h2>
<ul class="api">
<li><a href="#2_Intro" >2.0 - Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_acl_add" >2.1 - acl_add</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_acl_remove" >2.2 - acl_remove</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_acl" >2.3 - acl</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_service_subscriptions" >2.4 - service_subscriptions</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_services_add" >2.5 - services_add</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_services_remove" >2.6 - services_remove</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_services_restart" >2.7 - services_restart</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_services_suspend" >2.8 - services_suspend</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_services_resume" >2.9 - services_resume</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_services_search" >2.10 - services_search</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_services_status" >2.11 - services_status</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_services_update" >2.12 - services_update</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_services" >2.13 - services</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_nodes_set" >2.14 - nodes_set</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_nodes_get" >2.15 - nodes_get</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_nodes_add" >2.16 - nodes_add</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_nodes_remove" >2.17 - nodes_remove</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_nodes_alive" >2.18 - nodes_alive</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_nodes_dead" >2.19 - nodes_dead</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_nodes_status" >2.20 - nodes_status</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_nodes_status_reset" >2.21 - nodes_status_reset (new in 2.0.8)</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_nodes" >2.22 - nodes</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_logging_set" >2.23 - logging_set</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_logging_file_set" >2.24 - logging_file_set</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_logging_level_set" >2.25 - logging_level_set</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_logging_stdout_set" >2.26 - logging_stdout_set</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_logging_syslog_set" >2.27 - logging_syslog_set</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_logging_formatters_set">2.28 - logging_formatters_set</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_logging_redirect_set" >2.29 - logging_redirect_set</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_logging_status" >2.30 - logging_status</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_logging_status_reset" >2.31 - logging_status_reset</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_logging" >2.32 - logging</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_code_path_add" >2.33 - code_path_add</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_code_path_remove" >2.34 - code_path_remove</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_code_path" >2.35 - code_path</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_code_status" >2.36 - code_status</a></li>
<li><a href="#2_code_status_reset" >2.37 - code_status_reset (new in 2.0.8)</a></li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2>CloudI API - Making a Service</h2>
<h3 id="1_Intro">1.0 - Introduction</h3>
<p class="paragraph">
The CloudI API provides a simple messaging API which allows CloudI services
to send requests. The CloudI API supports both publish/subscribe and
request/reply communication in an intuitive way. It is not necessary to
understand the Erlang programming language (or Elixir), to use the
CloudI API since a full CloudI API implementation is provided for every
supported programming language (ATS, C/C++, Elixir, Erlang, Go, Haskell,
Java, JavaScript, OCaml, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, and Rust, currently).
</p>
<p class="paragraph">
The CloudI API messaging is different from other messaging APIs and
provides simpler integration for a few reasons:
</p>
<ul>
<li>CloudI API usage requires CloudI usage as an application server to enforce fault-tolerance and scalability constraints on source code execution</li>
<li>The CloudI service that receives a request determines whether a reply occurs (returning no response data is the same as not providing a reply)</li>
<li>All required callbacks are minimal (only a single request callback is necessary for a CloudI service to handle requests) to keep CloudI services simpler, so they are less error-prone than other solutions</li>
<li>Requests are not persisted to database storage to avoid persisting errors since errors are often transient and only relate to a specific context</li>
<li>All CloudI API programming language integration makes CloudI services first-class processes within the Erlang VM to provide consistent functionality and fault tolerance</li>
<li>Every CloudI API request contains a priority</li>
<li>Every CloudI API request contains a unique v1 UUID for identifying the request and its response</li>
<li>Every CloudI API request contains a timeout which is updated based on the queuing and processing delays the request encounters</li>
</ul>
<p class="paragraph">
The <a href="#1_subscribe">subscribe</a> function subscribes to a
service name pattern string which may contain "*" and "?" wildcard
characters, to accept any matching service requests. Either
"*" or "?" in a service name pattern will match one or more characters
with "?" never matching the character that follows it
("?" is unable to be the last character, i.e.,
"/?/" matches "/a/" but never "/a/b/" while "/*/" will match either).
The <a href="#1_send_sync">send_sync</a> function and the
<a href="#1_send_async">send_async</a> function provide point-to-point
communication based on the service name provided. When multiple services
<a href="#1_subscribe">subscribe</a> with the same service name pattern
the destination is picked based on the sending service's "destination
refresh method", which can be any of the following:
</p>
<table id="1_Intro_dest"><tr><th>
Destination Refresh Method
</th><th>
Meaning
</th></tr><tr><td>
lazy_closest (or)<br /> immediate_closest
</td><td>
A service running on the local node will be selected,
unless the destination only exists on a remote node
</td></tr><tr><td>
lazy_furthest (or)<br /> immediate_furthest
</td><td>
A service running on a remote node will be selected,
unless the destination only exists on the local node
</td></tr><tr><td>
lazy_random (or)<br /> immediate_random
</td><td>
A service is selected randomly from the subscribed services
</td></tr><tr><td>
lazy_local (or)<br /> immediate_local
</td><td>
Only a service on the local node is selected
</td></tr><tr><td>
lazy_remote (or)<br /> immediate_remote
</td><td>
Only a service on a remote node is selected
</td></tr><tr><td>
lazy_newest (or)<br /> immediate_newest
</td><td>
Only the most recently subscribed service is selected
</td></tr><tr><td>
lazy_oldest (or)<br /> immediate_oldest
</td><td>
Only the first subscribed service is selected
</td></tr><tr><td>
none
</td><td>
The service should never send a request and it is an error when the
service attempts to send (the service may still receive requests)
</td></tr></table>
<p class="paragraph">
The "lazy" prefix and the "immediate" prefix on the destination refresh
method determines whether stale data is used within the service's data
or if a single lookup process is used to get the most current
destination result, respectively ("lazy" is for when long-lived services
are the destination but consumes more service memory, and "immediate" is
for when short-lived services are the destination but creates contention
for the lookup process).
</p>
<p class="paragraph">
When separate service processes subscribe with the same service name
pattern, each subscription is used based on random selection
(if more than one service processes are available based on the
destination refresh method), when a service request is sent to the
service name. If the same service subscribes with the same
service name pattern more than once within a single external service
thread, each subscription is used in round-robin order
(first subscription is called first, so order is preserved),
when the service thread receives a request for the specific
service name pattern.
</p>
<p class="paragraph">
The <a href="#1_mcast_async">mcast_async</a> function provides
publish functionality by sending a request asynchronously to all
services that have <a href="#1_subscribe">subscribe</a>d to the same
service name pattern. To receive an asynchronous request
<a href="#1_recv_async">recv_async</a> is used with the "TransId"
(i.e., Transaction Id, a v1 UUID) or a null UUID to receive the
oldest service request.
</p>
<p class="paragraph">
The <a href="#1_return">return</a> function is used to respond to a
service request and terminate the current request handler
(i.e., the service request is finished, at that point).
A service can <a href="#1_return">return</a> a
<a href="faq.html#4_Null">null response</a> if the sending
service should not receive a response, which can be used for typical
response-less publish functionality.
The <a href="#1_forward">forward</a>
function provides a new destination for the same service request,
delaying the request's completion, but still terminating the current
request handler.
</p>
<div class="top"><a href="#Service">Top</a></div>
<h3 id="1_initialization">1.1 - (initialization)</h3>
<p class="paragraph">
The service configuration will control the CloudI API initialization,
which is done automatically, but does influence the source code.
The service configuration defines the number of Operating System (OS)
processes to create and
the number of threads for an external service. For an internal service,
the configuration defines the number of Erlang processes to create.
A number specified as an integer in the configuration is the exact
number of processes or threads.
However, if the number is specified as a floating point number, it is used
as a CPU count (i.e., Erlang scheduler count) multipler where >1.0
implies floor and <1.0 implies round. The external service
APIs provide the thread_count function so that the total number of threads
can be used for thread creation, with each thread holding an instance of
the CloudI API (to avoid lock contention):
</p>
<div class="tabs" style="min-height: 13em;">
<div id="1_initialization_C">
<a href="#1_initialization_C">C</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
int cloudi_initialize_thread_count(unsigned int * const thread_count);
int cloudi_initialize(cloudi_instance_t * api,
unsigned int const thread_index,
void * state);
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- C -->
<div id="1_initialization_CXX">
<a href="#1_initialization_CXX">C++</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
unsigned int CloudI::API::thread_count();
CloudI::API(unsigned int const thread_index,
bool const terminate_return_value = true);
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- C++ -->
<div id="1_initialization_Elixir">
<a href="#1_initialization_Elixir">Elixir</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
def cloudi_service_init(_args, _prefix, _timeout, dispatcher) do
# ...
{:ok, :undefined}
end
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Elixir -->
<div id="1_initialization_Erlang">
<a href="#1_initialization_Erlang">Erlang</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
cloudi_service_init(_Args, _Prefix, _Timeout, Dispatcher) ->
% ...
{ok, #state{}}.
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Erlang -->
<div id="1_initialization_Go">
<a href="#1_initialization_Go">Go</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
cloudi.ThreadCount() (uint32, error)
cloudi.API(threadIndex uint32, state interface{}) (*Instance, error)
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Go -->
<div id="1_initialization_Java">
<a href="#1_initialization_Java">Java</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
int org.cloudi.API.thread_count();
org.cloudi.API(final int thread_index);
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Java -->
<div id="1_initialization_JavaScript">
<a href="#1_initialization_JavaScript">JavaScript</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
CloudI.API.thread_count();
CloudI.API(thread_index, callback);
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- JavaScript -->
<div id="1_initialization_Perl">
<a href="#1_initialization_Perl">Perl</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
CloudI::API->thread_count();
CloudI::API->new($thread_index);
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Perl -->
<div id="1_initialization_PHP">
<a href="#1_initialization_PHP">PHP</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
\CloudI\API::thread_count();
\CloudI\API($thread_index);
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- PHP -->
<div id="1_initialization_Python">
<a href="#1_initialization_Python">Python</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
cloudi.API.thread_count()
cloudi.API(thread_index)
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Python -->
<div id="1_initialization_Ruby">
<a href="#1_initialization_Ruby">Ruby</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
CloudI::API.thread_count()
CloudI::API.new(thread_index)
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Ruby -->
<div id="1_initialization_code">
<a href="#1_initialization_code"> </a>
<div class="tab_contents">
Initialize an instance of the CloudI API
</div>
</div> <!-- Description -->
</div>
<p id="1_initialization_timeout" class="paragraph">
An internal service uses the configured initialization timeout to limit the
execution time spent within the cloudi_service_init/4 cloudi_service
behaviour callback function. An external service uses the configured
initialization timeout to limit the execution time spent between
creating an instance of the CloudI API and calling the CloudI API
<a href="#1_poll">poll</a> function (for the first time).
During the service initialization the CloudI API functions that may not be
called are:
<a href="#1_send_sync">send_sync</a>,
<a href="#1_recv_async">recv_async</a>,
<a href="#1_return">return</a> and
<a href="#1_forward">forward</a>
(i.e., send_sync and recv_async block to receive a service request response
but service initialization must be asynchronous and within the
initialization timeout period, return and forward are only valid
when completing the handling of a service request).
</p>
<p class="paragraph">
If the initialization timeout is exceeded a service failure has
occurred and a restart will occur (if possible) based on the configured
MaxR (maximum restarts) and MaxT (maximum time period in seconds) service
configuration values. If the service was configured in the
CloudI configuration file (i.e., <a href="https://github.com/CloudI/CloudI/blob/master/src/cloudi_minimal.conf.in" rel="noopener" target="_blank">/usr/local/etc/cloudi/cloudi.conf</a>,
used when CloudI is first started) and one of
the configured services fails initialization MaxR times, CloudI will
shutdown to prevent erroneous operation. To avoid the fail-fast
handling of the CloudI configuration file, the CloudI Service API
<a href="#2_services_add">services_add</a> function may be used
to provide service configuration (the return value will provide
information about service initialization failures exceeding MaxR).
</p>
<p class="paragraph">
The service configuration also allows Access Control Lists (ACLs) to define
explicit service name patterns for allowing or denying service
destinations when the service sends a service request. The ACLs along
with the destination refresh method determine how service requests are
sent while other <a href="#2_services_add_config_opts">service options</a>
can tweak default settings.
</p>
<p class="paragraph">
External (non-Erlang) services are provided both the command line and
the environmental variables specified within the service configuration.
External sevice configuration uses the full path to the executable while
internal services use the module name (and the OTP application name)
within the code search paths. All environmental variables set in the
shell executing the Erlang VM can be used within the executable path,
arguments and environment set in the configuration of an external service,
using standard shell syntax (e.g., "${USER}" or "$USER",
where "\\$" is a literal "$" character).
</p>
<p>
Please see <a href="#2_services_add">the CloudI Service API (services_add)</a>
for more details about service configuration.
<br /><br />
Specific Language Integration Notes:
</p>
<p class="paragraph">
The Elixir/Erlang CloudI API functions shown below accept the most function
parameters in cloudi_service but functions with less parameters do
exist and they utilize default values for timeouts and request
priority. Both the Timeout parameter and the Priority parameter
accept the 'undefined' atom to assign the default configured value.
Please see the
<a href="api/cloudi_core-2.0.7/cloudi_service.html#index" target="_blank">cloudi_service module</a>
to see all the available functions and the behavior interface functions
that are implemented within an Erlang service. The cloudi_service module
is used within CloudI services, however, it is also possible to use CloudI
services from external Erlang processes with a subset of the CloudI API
functions in the
<a href="api/cloudi_core-2.0.7/cloudi.html#index" target="_blank">cloudi module</a>.
</p>
<p class="paragraph">
Both the C and the C++ CloudI API rely on the same underlying code, with
the C++ API object as a wrapper around the C API pointer, so there should
be no large performance difference. STL is avoided, to avoid the
libstdc++ memory pool and internal memory pools are used. The C++
CloudI API functions below use the STRING type to represent either
char const * const (or) std::string const &, since both are
supported with overloaded functions.
</p>
<p class="paragraph">
The Java CloudI API doesn't have any C or C++ integration. It only uses
reflection to utilize the low-level file descriptor object and
store object function pointers.
</p>
<p class="paragraph">
The python CloudI API is provided as both the "cloudi" module and the
"cloudi_c" module. The "cloudi_c" module uses the C++ CloudI API for
more efficiency, while the "cloudi" module only uses Python source code.
</p>
<div class="top"><a href="#Service">Top</a></div>
<h3 id="1_termination">1.2 - (termination)</h3>
<p class="paragraph">
An internal service uses the termination timeout to limit the
execution time spent within the cloudi_service_terminate/3 cloudi_service
behaviour callback function. An external service uses the
termination timeout to limit the execution time spent between
returning from the CloudI API
<a href="#1_poll">poll</a> function and the service OS process exit.
The termination timout is slightly less than
MaxT (maximum time period in seconds) divided by MaxR (maximum restarts)
to ensure service failures are finite
(MaxR and MaxT are both service configuration values).
During termination no CloudI API functions may be called.
The termination execution time is used to cleanup the service's
state (e.g., close connections or files).
</p>
<div class="top"><a href="#Service">Top</a></div>
<h3 id="1_subscribe">1.3 - subscribe</h3>
<div class="tabs" style="min-height: 43em;">
<div id="1_subscribe_C">
<a href="#1_subscribe_C">C</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
typedef void (*cloudi_callback_t)(int const request_type,
char const * const name,
char const * const pattern,
void const * const request_info,
uint32_t const request_info_size,
void const * const request,
uint32_t const request_size,
uint32_t timeout,
int8_t priority,
char const * const trans_id,
char const * const source,
uint32_t const source_size,
void * state,
cloudi_instance_t * api);
int cloudi_subscribe(cloudi_instance_t * api,
char const * const pattern,
cloudi_callback_t f);
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- C -->
<div id="1_subscribe_CXX">
<a href="#1_subscribe_CXX">C++</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
template <typename T>
int CloudI::API::subscribe(STRING pattern,
T & object,
void (T::*f) (CloudI::API const &,
int const,
STRING,
STRING,
void const * const,
uint32_t const,
void const * const,
uint32_t const,
uint32_t,
int8_t,
char const * const,
char const * const,
uint32_t const)) const;
int CloudI::API::subscribe(STRING pattern,
void (*f) (API const &,
int const,
STRING,
STRING,
void const * const,
uint32_t const,
void const * const,
uint32_t const,
uint32_t,
int8_t,
char const * const,
char const * const,
uint32_t const)) const
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- C++ -->
<div id="1_subscribe_Elixir">
<a href="#1_subscribe_Elixir">Elixir</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
:cloudi_service.subscribe(dispatcher, pattern)
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Elixir -->
<div id="1_subscribe_Erlang">
<a href="#1_subscribe_Erlang">Erlang</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
cloudi_service:subscribe(Dispatcher :: pid(), Pattern :: string()) ->
ok.
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Erlang -->
<div id="1_subscribe_Go">
<a href="#1_subscribe_Go">Go</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
func (api *cloudi.Instance) Subscribe(pattern string,
function cloudi.Callback) error
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Go -->
<div id="1_subscribe_Java">
<a href="#1_subscribe_Java">Java</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
void org.cloudi.API.subscribe(final String pattern,
final Object instance,
final String methodName);
// with Java ≥ 8 a method reference can be used
void org.cloudi.API.subscribe(final String pattern,
final FunctionInterface9 callback);
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Java -->
<div id="1_subscribe_JavaScript">
<a href="#1_subscribe_JavaScript">JavaScript</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
var callback = function () {};
CloudI.API.subscribe(pattern, object, object_function, callback);
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- JavaScript -->
<div id="1_subscribe_Perl">
<a href="#1_subscribe_Perl">Perl</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
CloudI::API->subscribe($pattern, $function);
CloudI::API->subscribe($pattern, $object, $method);
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Perl -->
<div id="1_subscribe_PHP">
<a href="#1_subscribe_PHP">PHP</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
\CloudI\API::subscribe($pattern, $object, $method);
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- PHP -->
<div id="1_subscribe_Python">
<a href="#1_subscribe_Python">Python</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
cloudi.API.subscribe(pattern, function)
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Python -->
<div id="1_subscribe_Ruby">
<a href="#1_subscribe_Ruby">Ruby</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
CloudI::API.subscribe(pattern, function)
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Ruby -->
<div id="1_subscribe_code">
<a href="#1_subscribe_code"> </a>
<div class="tab_contents">
Subscribe to a service name pattern
</div>
</div> <!-- Description -->
</div>
<p class="paragraph">
Subscribes with a service name pattern which provides a destination for
other services to send to. The subscribing service will receive a
service request, if a different service sends a service request with a
service name that matches the service name pattern. The service name
pattern is a string that may contain "*" and "?" wildcard characters,
to accept any matching service requests. Either "*" or "?" in a
service name pattern will match one or more characters
with "?" never matching the character that follows it
("?" is unable to be the last character, i.e.,
"/?/" matches "/a/" but never "/a/b/" while "/*/" will match either).
The service names and service name patterns are expected to be in a
filepath format (e.g., "/root/directory/file.extension") by some
provided CloudI services, though nothing enforces this convention.
Good design dictates that service names operate within a given scope.
Both the service names and the service name patterns should represent
an appropriate scope, which the service manages
(i.e., the same concept as a
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)</a>).
</p>
<p class="paragraph">
When a service subscribes to a service name pattern, the supplied pattern
string is appended to the service name prefix from the service's
configuration, to provide the full service name pattern. The prefix
provided within the service's configuration declares the scope of all
service operations, as they are seen from other running services.
Multiple subscribe function calls can increase the probability of
receiving a service request when other services are subscribed with the
same service name pattern.
</p>
<div class="top"><a href="#Service">Top</a></div>
<h3 id="1_subscribe_count">1.4 - subscribe_count</h3>
<div class="tabs" style="min-height: 12em;">
<div id="1_subscribe_count_C">
<a href="#1_subscribe_count_C">C</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
int cloudi_subscribe_count(cloudi_instance_t * api,
char const * const pattern);
// cloudi_get_subscribe_count(p) to get the result
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- C -->
<div id="1_subscribe_count_CXX">
<a href="#1_subscribe_count_CXX">C++</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
int CloudI::API::subscribe_count(STRING pattern) const;
// CloudI::API::get_subscribe_count() to get the result
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- C++ -->
<div id="1_subscribe_count_Elixir">
<a href="#1_subscribe_count_Elixir">Elixir</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
:cloudi_service.subscribe_count(dispatcher, pattern)
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Elixir -->
<div id="1_subscribe_count_Erlang">
<a href="#1_subscribe_count_Erlang">Erlang</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
cloudi_service:subscribe_count(Dispatcher :: pid(),
Pattern :: string()) ->
non_neg_integer().
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Erlang -->
<div id="1_subscribe_count_Go">
<a href="#1_subscribe_count_Go">Go</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
func (api *cloudi.Instance) SubscribeCount(pattern string)
(uint32, error)
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Go -->
<div id="1_subscribe_count_Java">
<a href="#1_subscribe_count_Java">Java</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
int org.cloudi.API.subscribe_count(final String pattern);
// return value is result
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Java -->
<div id="1_subscribe_count_JavaScript">
<a href="#1_subscribe_count_JavaScript">JavaScript</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
var callback = function (count) {};
CloudI.API.subscribe_count(pattern, callback);
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- JavaScript -->
<div id="1_subscribe_count_Perl">
<a href="#1_subscribe_count_Perl">Perl</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
CloudI::API->subscribe_count($pattern);
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Perl -->
<div id="1_subscribe_count_PHP">
<a href="#1_subscribe_count_PHP">PHP</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
\CloudI\API::subscribe_count($pattern);
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- PHP -->
<div id="1_subscribe_count_Python">
<a href="#1_subscribe_count_Python">Python</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
cloudi.API.subscribe_count(pattern)
# return value is result
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Python -->
<div id="1_subscribe_count_Ruby">
<a href="#1_subscribe_count_Ruby">Ruby</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
CloudI::API.subscribe_count(pattern)
# return value is result
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Ruby -->
<div id="1_subscribe_count_code">
<a href="#1_subscribe_count_code"> </a>
<div class="tab_contents">
Determine how many subscriptions has occurred with a service name pattern
</div>
</div> <!-- Description -->
</div>
<p class="paragraph">
Provide a count of how many times a subscription has occurred for a
specific service name pattern with the current service process.
Often the result is either 0 or 1, but it is possible to subscribe any
number of times to change the probability of the service process getting
a service request, when many service processes are subscribing with the
same service name. This function will always check the authoritative
service process registry, so the result is always correct at that
point in time (i.e., a lazy destination refresh method will not affect
the subscribe_count result).
</p>
<p class="paragraph">
subscribe_count would be most common during testing and first learning
about CloudI, but the function may also be used if the subscribe function
usage is complex and not tracked separately (i.e., tracked within the
service process' internal state).
</p>
<div class="top"><a href="#Service">Top</a></div>
<h3 id="1_unsubscribe">1.5 - unsubscribe</h3>
<div class="tabs" style="min-height: 11em;">
<div id="1_unsubscribe_C">
<a href="#1_unsubscribe_C">C</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
int cloudi_unsubscribe(cloudi_instance_t * api,
char const * const pattern);
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- C -->
<div id="1_unsubscribe_CXX">
<a href="#1_unsubscribe_CXX">C++</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
int CloudI::API::unsubscribe(STRING pattern) const;
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- C++ -->
<div id="1_unsubscribe_Elixir">
<a href="#1_unsubscribe_Elixir">Elixir</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
:cloudi_service.unsubscribe(dispatcher, pattern)
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Elixir -->
<div id="1_unsubscribe_Erlang">
<a href="#1_unsubscribe_Erlang">Erlang</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
cloudi_service:unsubscribe(Dispatcher :: pid(), Pattern :: string()) ->
ok.
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Erlang -->
<div id="1_unsubscribe_Go">
<a href="#1_unsubscribe_Go">Go</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
func (api *cloudi.Instance) Unsubscribe(pattern string) error
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Go -->
<div id="1_unsubscribe_Java">
<a href="#1_unsubscribe_Java">Java</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
void org.cloudi.API.unsubscribe(final String pattern);
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Java -->
<div id="1_unsubscribe_JavaScript">
<a href="#1_unsubscribe_JavaScript">JavaScript</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
var callback = function () {};
CloudI.API.unsubscribe(pattern, callback);
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- JavaScript -->
<div id="1_unsubscribe_Perl">
<a href="#1_unsubscribe_Perl">Perl</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
CloudI::API->unsubscribe($pattern);
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Perl -->
<div id="1_unsubscribe_PHP">
<a href="#1_unsubscribe_PHP">PHP</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
\CloudI\API::unsubscribe($pattern);
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- PHP -->
<div id="1_unsubscribe_Python">
<a href="#1_unsubscribe_Python">Python</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
cloudi.API.unsubscribe(pattern)
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Python -->
<div id="1_unsubscribe_Ruby">
<a href="#1_unsubscribe_Ruby">Ruby</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
CloudI::API.unsubscribe(pattern)
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Ruby -->
<div id="1_unsubscribe_code">
<a href="#1_unsubscribe_code"> </a>
<div class="tab_contents">
Unsubscribe from a service name pattern
</div>
</div> <!-- Description -->
</div>
<p class="paragraph">
Unsubscribe will remove the service's subscription for the specific
service name pattern. If a service has subscribed with the same service
name pattern multiple times, the unsubscribe will only remove one
subscription instance. The subscription instance which is removed
is whatever subscription would have been called next, for a matching
service request.
</p>
<div class="top"><a href="#Service">Top</a></div>
<h3 id="1_get_pid">1.6 - get_pid (internal services only)</h3>
<div class="tabs" style="min-height: 15em;">
<div id="1_get_pid_Elixir">
<a href="#1_get_pid_Elixir">Elixir</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
:cloudi_service.get_pid(dispatcher, name, timeout)
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Elixir -->
<div id="1_get_pid_Erlang">
<a href="#1_get_pid_Erlang">Erlang</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
cloudi_service:get_pid(Dispatcher :: pid(),
Name :: string(),
Timeout :: non_neg_integer() | 'undefined' |
'limit_min' | 'limit_max') ->
{'ok', PatternPid :: {string(), pid()}} |
{'error', Reason :: atom()}.
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Erlang -->
<div id="1_get_pid_code">
<a href="#1_get_pid_code"> </a>
<div class="tab_contents">
Get a service process identifier for a service whose service name
pattern subscription matches the provided service name
</div>
</div> <!-- Description -->
</div>
<p class="paragraph">
Internal (Elixir/Erlang-only) services can request an Erlang process
based on the service name provided, before calling either the
send_sync function or the send_async function. The get_pid
function should rarely be necessary, but it can allow other logic
to be used for determining which service should receive a request
(e.g., based on apparent processing power, like within the hexpi test).
The Erlang PatternPid tuple returned could become invalid if the service
destination terminated, so the Erlang process monitoring becomes
the burden of the get_pid function user. Due to the intimate nature
of this function, it only exists within the Elixir/Erlang CloudI API
(to implement it in other languages would cause service destination
inconsistencies due to the function delay and the potential storage
before the destination is used).
</p>
<p class="paragraph">
The get_pid function provides a way to split the service name lookup
latency from the service request latency so that two separate timeout
values can be used, instead of a single timeout.
</p>
<div class="top"><a href="#Service">Top</a></div>
<h3 id="1_get_pids">1.7 - get_pids (internal services only)</h3>
<div class="tabs" style="min-height: 15em;">
<div id="1_get_pids_Elixir">
<a href="#1_get_pids_Elixir">Elixir</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
:cloudi_service.get_pids(dispatcher, name, timeout)
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Elixir -->
<div id="1_get_pids_Erlang">
<a href="#1_get_pids_Erlang">Erlang</a>
<div class="tab_contents">
<pre class="code">
cloudi_service:get_pids(Dispatcher :: pid(),
Name :: string(),
Timeout :: non_neg_integer() | 'undefined' |
'limit_min' | 'limit_max') ->
{'ok', PatternPids :: nonempty_list({string(), pid()})} |
{'error', Reason :: atom()}.
</pre>
</div>
</div> <!-- Erlang -->
<div id="1_get_pids_code">
<a href="#1_get_pids_code"> </a>
<div class="tab_contents">
Get all service process identifiers for services whose service name
pattern subscriptions match the provided service name
</div>
</div> <!-- Description -->
</div>
<p class="paragraph">
Internal (Elixir/Erlang-only) services can request a list of Erlang
processes based on the service name provided, before calling either the
send_sync function or the send_async function. If all Erlang processes
returned need to be used with send_async, it is easier to use the
<a href="#1_mcast_async">mcast_async</a> function. The get_pids
function should rarely be necessary, but it can allow other logic
to be used for determining which service should receive a request
(e.g., based on apparent processing power, like within the hexpi test).
The Erlang PatternPids tuple list returned could contain invalid
Erlang processes if the service destination terminated, so the
Erlang process monitoring becomes