Learning_Team_13_Review_1.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "058c0641",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "\n",
    "# Display all of the columns and 100 rows in the Jupyter Notebook\n",
    "pd.set_option('display.max_columns', None)\n",
    "pd.set_option('display.max_rows', 100)\n",
    "\n",
    "# Ignore Warning Code\n",
    "import warnings\n",
    "warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "1e7fcb6c",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Importing Datasets"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "c4592721",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 2020 General Payment Data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "11b631ae",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "general_2020_raw = pd.read_csv(\"2020_General_Payment_Data.csv\", nrows=10000)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "6ea48409",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 2021 General Payment Data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "b658c17c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "general_2021_raw = pd.read_csv(\"2021_General_Payment_Data.csv\", nrows=10000)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "e967cecc",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 2020 Ownership Payment Data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "a610adb8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "ownership_2020_raw = pd.read_csv(\"2020_Ownership_Payment_Data.csv\", nrows=10000)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "74dcb431",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 2021 Ownership Payment Data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "e99096b0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "ownership_2021_raw = pd.read_csv(\"2021_Ownership_Payment_Data.csv\", nrows=10000)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "6cc30c8e",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 2020 Research Payment Data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "519966f5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "research_2020_raw = pd.read_csv(\"2020_Research_Payment_Data.csv\", nrows=10000)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "6617d70c",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 2021 Research Payment Data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "1caf0112",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "research_2021_raw = pd.read_csv(\"2021_Research_Payment_Data.csv\", nrows=10000)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "ec3e2d68",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Physican Profile Sup Data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "083ab59c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "physican_profile_raw = pd.read_csv(\"Physican_Profile_Sup_Data.csv\", nrows=10000)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "80bccf68",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Physican Scores Data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 69,
   "id": "69636865",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "physican_score_raw = pd.read_csv(\"ec_score.csv\", nrows=10000)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "7ccc66e2",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Estimating Missing Proportion"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "ca4d8536",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def analyze_missing_values(df, year):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    Function to return the missing proportion per dataframe.\n",
    "    Then categorize the them in three categories, good, bad, and worst depending on the values that we can adjust.\n",
    "    Finally generate a list of columns in the bad and worst categories.\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    column_name = f'pct_Missing_{year}'\n",
    "\n",
    "    df_na = pd.DataFrame((df.isna().sum() / df.shape[0]) * 100).rename(columns={0: column_name}).copy\n",
    "    \n",
    "    df_na_good = df_na[df_na[column_name].between(0, 30)].sort_values(column_name, ascending=False)\n",
    "    df_na_bad = df_na[df_na[column_name].between(30, 70)].sort_values(column_name, ascending=False)\n",
    "    df_na_worst = df_na[df_na[column_name].between(70, 100)].sort_values(column_name, ascending=False)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    columns_to_drop = df_na_bad.index.tolist() + df_na_worst.index.tolist()\n",
    "    \n",
    "    \n",
    "    return df_na, df_na_good, df_na_bad, df_na_worst, columns_to_drop"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "ce15ad55",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Handling Missing Data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 70,
   "id": "9f3e1e6b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Run the function and assign it's output for each imported dataframe\n",
    "general_2020_na, general_2020_na_good, general_2020_na_bad, general_2020_na_worst, general_2020_todrop = analyze_missing_values(general_2020_raw, 2020)\n",
    "general_2021_na, general_2021_na_good, general_2021_na_bad, general_2021_na_worst, general_2021_todrop = analyze_missing_values(general_2021_raw, 2021)\n",
    "\n",
    "ownership_2020_na, ownership_2020_na_good, ownership_2020_na_bad, ownership_2020_na_worst, ownership_2020_todrop = analyze_missing_values(ownership_2020_raw, 2020)\n",
    "ownership_2021_na, ownership_2021_na_good, ownership_2021_na_bad, ownership_2021_na_worst, ownership_2021_todrop = analyze_missing_values(ownership_2021_raw, 2021)\n",
    "\n",
    "research_2020_na, research_2020_na_good, research_2020_na_bad, research_2020_na_worst, research_2020_todrop = analyze_missing_values(research_2020_raw, 2020)\n",
    "research_2021_na, research_2021_na_good, research_2021_na_bad, research_2021_na_worst, research_2021_todrop = analyze_missing_values(research_2021_raw, 2021)\n",
    "\n",
    "physican_profile_na, physican_profile_na_good, physican_profile_na_bad, physican_profile_na_worst, physican_profile_todrop = analyze_missing_values(physican_profile_raw, 2022)\n",
    "\n",
    "physican_score_na, physican_score_na_good, physican_score_na_bad, physican_score_na_worst, physican_score_todrop = analyze_missing_values(physican_score_raw, 2022)\n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 71,
   "id": "25ce735a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# We generate a new column by dropping the columns with missing values between 30 and 100%\n",
    "# To make sure the dataframes for each year have the same column, we will use the 2020 lists to drop the columns.\n",
    "general_2020 = general_2020_raw.drop(columns = general_2020_todrop)\n",
    "general_2021 = general_2021_raw.drop(columns = general_2020_todrop)\n",
    "\n",
    "ownership_2020 = ownership_2020_raw.drop(columns = ownership_2020_todrop)\n",
    "ownership_2021 = ownership_2021_raw.drop(columns = ownership_2020_todrop)\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "research_2020 = research_2020_raw.drop(columns = research_2020_todrop)\n",
    "research_2021 = research_2021_raw.drop(columns = research_2021_todrop)\n",
    "\n",
    "physican_profile = physican_profile_raw.drop(columns = physican_profile_todrop)\n",
    "\n",
    "physican_score = physican_score_raw.drop(columns = physican_score_todrop)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "62be3e0c",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Viewing the dataFrames\n",
    "\n",
    "- These are the dataframes I think we can use"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "bb0cd56f",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### General Payment Data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "id": "adc90967",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Change_Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_NPI</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_First_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_Last_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_City</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_State</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_Zip_Code</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_Specialty_1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_License_State_code1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Submitting_Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_State</th>\n",
       "      <th>Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total_Amount_of_Payment_USDollars</th>\n",
       "      <th>Date_of_Payment</th>\n",
       "      <th>Number_of_Payments_Included_in_Total_Amount</th>\n",
       "      <th>Form_of_Payment_or_Transfer_of_Value</th>\n",
       "      <th>Nature_of_Payment_or_Transfer_of_Value</th>\n",
       "      <th>Physician_Ownership_Indicator</th>\n",
       "      <th>Third_Party_Payment_Recipient_Indicator</th>\n",
       "      <th>Delay_in_Publication_Indicator</th>\n",
       "      <th>Record_ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dispute_Status_for_Publication</th>\n",
       "      <th>Related_Product_Indicator</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Indicate_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Product_Category_or_Therapeutic_Area_1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Name_of_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Program_Year</th>\n",
       "      <th>Payment_Publication_Date</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>557946.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.841302e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vikas</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pilly</td>\n",
       "      <td>400 International Drive</td>\n",
       "      <td>Williamsville</td>\n",
       "      <td>NY</td>\n",
       "      <td>14221-5771</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Pain Medic...</td>\n",
       "      <td>OH</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caerus Corp.</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000246826</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caerus Corp.</td>\n",
       "      <td>MN</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>14875.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>08/19/2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>Consulting Fee</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No Third Party Payment</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>709231379</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>276936.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.093896e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>Matthew</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hall</td>\n",
       "      <td>301 Prospect Avenue</td>\n",
       "      <td>Syracuse</td>\n",
       "      <td>NY</td>\n",
       "      <td>13203</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Doctor of Dentistry</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dental Providers|Dentist</td>\n",
       "      <td>NY</td>\n",
       "      <td>Solvay Dental 360-A Div of Solvay Specialty Po...</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000151564</td>\n",
       "      <td>Solvay Dental 360-A Div of Solvay Specialty Po...</td>\n",
       "      <td>GA</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>5296.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>06/16/2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>Consulting Fee</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No Third Party Payment</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>709230901</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>1275463.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.154534e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stephen</td>\n",
       "      <td>Campbell</td>\n",
       "      <td>228 Ravine Road</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hinsdale</td>\n",
       "      <td>IL</td>\n",
       "      <td>60521</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Doctor of Dentistry</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dental Providers|Dentist</td>\n",
       "      <td>IL</td>\n",
       "      <td>Solvay Dental 360-A Div of Solvay Specialty Po...</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000151564</td>\n",
       "      <td>Solvay Dental 360-A Div of Solvay Specialty Po...</td>\n",
       "      <td>GA</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>1050.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>08/02/2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>Consulting Fee</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No Third Party Payment</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>709230907</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>268352.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.902872e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>Leroy</td>\n",
       "      <td>McCarty</td>\n",
       "      <td>8100 W. 78th Street</td>\n",
       "      <td>Edina</td>\n",
       "      <td>MN</td>\n",
       "      <td>55439-2516</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedi...</td>\n",
       "      <td>MN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caerus Corp.</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000246826</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caerus Corp.</td>\n",
       "      <td>MN</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>4750.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>03/19/2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>Consulting Fee</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No Third Party Payment</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>709231369</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>904225.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.003949e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>Michael</td>\n",
       "      <td>Latza</td>\n",
       "      <td>212 Park Avenue</td>\n",
       "      <td>Plainfield</td>\n",
       "      <td>NJ</td>\n",
       "      <td>07060-1206</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Chiropractor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Chiropractic Providers|Chiropractor</td>\n",
       "      <td>NJ</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caerus Corp.</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000246826</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caerus Corp.</td>\n",
       "      <td>MN</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>320.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>10/13/2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>Consulting Fee</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No Third Party Payment</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>709231357</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
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       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9995</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>769070.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.245407e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>BRENDA</td>\n",
       "      <td>HUGHES</td>\n",
       "      <td>1674 W BAKER RD</td>\n",
       "      <td>BAYTOWN</td>\n",
       "      <td>TX</td>\n",
       "      <td>77521-2285</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Obstetrics...</td>\n",
       "      <td>TX</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mission Pharmacal Company</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000000186</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mission Pharmacal Company</td>\n",
       "      <td>TX</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>16.45</td>\n",
       "      <td>08/11/2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>In-kind items and services</td>\n",
       "      <td>Food and Beverage</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No Third Party Payment</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>712452929</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>Drug</td>\n",
       "      <td>Prenatal Vitamin &amp; Mineral</td>\n",
       "      <td>CitraNatal</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9996</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>10071.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.235106e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>NANCI</td>\n",
       "      <td>BUCY</td>\n",
       "      <td>1000 EDGEWATER POINTE</td>\n",
       "      <td>LAKE ST. LOUIS</td>\n",
       "      <td>MO</td>\n",
       "      <td>63367</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Doctor of Osteopathy</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Obstetrics...</td>\n",
       "      <td>MO</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mission Pharmacal Company</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000000186</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mission Pharmacal Company</td>\n",
       "      <td>TX</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>19.13</td>\n",
       "      <td>07/14/2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>In-kind items and services</td>\n",
       "      <td>Food and Beverage</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No Third Party Payment</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>712452999</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>Drug</td>\n",
       "      <td>Prenatal Vitamin &amp; Mineral</td>\n",
       "      <td>CitraNatal</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9997</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>290972.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.407850e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>DONALD</td>\n",
       "      <td>SAVITZ</td>\n",
       "      <td>1051 LONG RIDGE RD</td>\n",
       "      <td>STAMFORD</td>\n",
       "      <td>CT</td>\n",
       "      <td>06903-4436</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Dermatology</td>\n",
       "      <td>CT</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mission Pharmacal Company</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000000186</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mission Pharmacal Company</td>\n",
       "      <td>TX</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.30</td>\n",
       "      <td>08/21/2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>In-kind items and services</td>\n",
       "      <td>Food and Beverage</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No Third Party Payment</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>712453017</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Non-Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>Drug</td>\n",
       "      <td>Antibacterial (topical)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Avar</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9998</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>125401.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.770718e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>ADRIAN</td>\n",
       "      <td>MARIMON</td>\n",
       "      <td>11760 SW 40TH STREET</td>\n",
       "      <td>MIAMI</td>\n",
       "      <td>FL</td>\n",
       "      <td>33175-3598</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Obstetrics...</td>\n",
       "      <td>FL</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mission Pharmacal Company</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000000186</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mission Pharmacal Company</td>\n",
       "      <td>TX</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.94</td>\n",
       "      <td>02/21/2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>In-kind items and services</td>\n",
       "      <td>Food and Beverage</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No Third Party Payment</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>712452483</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>Drug</td>\n",
       "      <td>Prenatal Vitamin &amp; Mineral</td>\n",
       "      <td>CitraNatal</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9999</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>1289294.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.821064e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>WILLIAM</td>\n",
       "      <td>LANDRY</td>\n",
       "      <td>110 LAKEVIEW DR</td>\n",
       "      <td>COVINGTON</td>\n",
       "      <td>LA</td>\n",
       "      <td>70433-7509</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Obstetrics...</td>\n",
       "      <td>LA</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mission Pharmacal Company</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000000186</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mission Pharmacal Company</td>\n",
       "      <td>TX</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.31</td>\n",
       "      <td>10/27/2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>In-kind items and services</td>\n",
       "      <td>Food and Beverage</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No Third Party Payment</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>712451867</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>Drug</td>\n",
       "      <td>Prenatal Vitamin &amp; Mineral</td>\n",
       "      <td>CitraNatal</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>10000 rows × 36 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "     Change_Type       Covered_Recipient_Type  Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID  \\\n",
       "0      UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Physician                      557946.0   \n",
       "1      UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Physician                      276936.0   \n",
       "2      UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Physician                     1275463.0   \n",
       "3      UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Physician                      268352.0   \n",
       "4      UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Physician                      904225.0   \n",
       "...          ...                          ...                           ...   \n",
       "9995   UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Physician                      769070.0   \n",
       "9996   UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Physician                       10071.0   \n",
       "9997   UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Physician                      290972.0   \n",
       "9998   UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Physician                      125401.0   \n",
       "9999   UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Physician                     1289294.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "      Covered_Recipient_NPI Covered_Recipient_First_Name  \\\n",
       "0              1.841302e+09                        Vikas   \n",
       "1              1.093896e+09                      Matthew   \n",
       "2              1.154534e+09                      Stephen   \n",
       "3              1.902872e+09                        Leroy   \n",
       "4              1.003949e+09                      Michael   \n",
       "...                     ...                          ...   \n",
       "9995           1.245407e+09                       BRENDA   \n",
       "9996           1.235106e+09                        NANCI   \n",
       "9997           1.407850e+09                       DONALD   \n",
       "9998           1.770718e+09                       ADRIAN   \n",
       "9999           1.821064e+09                      WILLIAM   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Covered_Recipient_Last_Name  \\\n",
       "0                          Pilly   \n",
       "1                           Hall   \n",
       "2                       Campbell   \n",
       "3                        McCarty   \n",
       "4                          Latza   \n",
       "...                          ...   \n",
       "9995                      HUGHES   \n",
       "9996                        BUCY   \n",
       "9997                      SAVITZ   \n",
       "9998                     MARIMON   \n",
       "9999                      LANDRY   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line1  Recipient_City  \\\n",
       "0                            400 International Drive   Williamsville   \n",
       "1                                301 Prospect Avenue        Syracuse   \n",
       "2                                    228 Ravine Road        Hinsdale   \n",
       "3                                8100 W. 78th Street           Edina   \n",
       "4                                    212 Park Avenue      Plainfield   \n",
       "...                                              ...             ...   \n",
       "9995                                 1674 W BAKER RD         BAYTOWN   \n",
       "9996                           1000 EDGEWATER POINTE  LAKE ST. LOUIS   \n",
       "9997                              1051 LONG RIDGE RD        STAMFORD   \n",
       "9998                            11760 SW 40TH STREET           MIAMI   \n",
       "9999                                 110 LAKEVIEW DR       COVINGTON   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Recipient_State Recipient_Zip_Code Recipient_Country  \\\n",
       "0                 NY         14221-5771     United States   \n",
       "1                 NY              13203     United States   \n",
       "2                 IL              60521     United States   \n",
       "3                 MN         55439-2516     United States   \n",
       "4                 NJ         07060-1206     United States   \n",
       "...              ...                ...               ...   \n",
       "9995              TX         77521-2285     United States   \n",
       "9996              MO              63367     United States   \n",
       "9997              CT         06903-4436     United States   \n",
       "9998              FL         33175-3598     United States   \n",
       "9999              LA         70433-7509     United States   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_1  \\\n",
       "0                      Medical Doctor   \n",
       "1                 Doctor of Dentistry   \n",
       "2                 Doctor of Dentistry   \n",
       "3                      Medical Doctor   \n",
       "4                        Chiropractor   \n",
       "...                               ...   \n",
       "9995                   Medical Doctor   \n",
       "9996             Doctor of Osteopathy   \n",
       "9997                   Medical Doctor   \n",
       "9998                   Medical Doctor   \n",
       "9999                   Medical Doctor   \n",
       "\n",
       "                          Covered_Recipient_Specialty_1  \\\n",
       "0     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Pain Medic...   \n",
       "1                              Dental Providers|Dentist   \n",
       "2                              Dental Providers|Dentist   \n",
       "3     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedi...   \n",
       "4                   Chiropractic Providers|Chiropractor   \n",
       "...                                                 ...   \n",
       "9995  Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Obstetrics...   \n",
       "9996  Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Obstetrics...   \n",
       "9997    Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Dermatology   \n",
       "9998  Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Obstetrics...   \n",
       "9999  Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Obstetrics...   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Covered_Recipient_License_State_code1  \\\n",
       "0                                       OH   \n",
       "1                                       NY   \n",
       "2                                       IL   \n",
       "3                                       MN   \n",
       "4                                       NJ   \n",
       "...                                    ...   \n",
       "9995                                    TX   \n",
       "9996                                    MO   \n",
       "9997                                    CT   \n",
       "9998                                    FL   \n",
       "9999                                    LA   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Submitting_Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Name  \\\n",
       "0                                          Caerus Corp.          \n",
       "1     Solvay Dental 360-A Div of Solvay Specialty Po...          \n",
       "2     Solvay Dental 360-A Div of Solvay Specialty Po...          \n",
       "3                                          Caerus Corp.          \n",
       "4                                          Caerus Corp.          \n",
       "...                                                 ...          \n",
       "9995                          Mission Pharmacal Company          \n",
       "9996                          Mission Pharmacal Company          \n",
       "9997                          Mission Pharmacal Company          \n",
       "9998                          Mission Pharmacal Company          \n",
       "9999                          Mission Pharmacal Company          \n",
       "\n",
       "      Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_ID  \\\n",
       "0                                          100000246826             \n",
       "1                                          100000151564             \n",
       "2                                          100000151564             \n",
       "3                                          100000246826             \n",
       "4                                          100000246826             \n",
       "...                                                 ...             \n",
       "9995                                       100000000186             \n",
       "9996                                       100000000186             \n",
       "9997                                       100000000186             \n",
       "9998                                       100000000186             \n",
       "9999                                       100000000186             \n",
       "\n",
       "     Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Name  \\\n",
       "0                                          Caerus Corp.              \n",
       "1     Solvay Dental 360-A Div of Solvay Specialty Po...              \n",
       "2     Solvay Dental 360-A Div of Solvay Specialty Po...              \n",
       "3                                          Caerus Corp.              \n",
       "4                                          Caerus Corp.              \n",
       "...                                                 ...              \n",
       "9995                          Mission Pharmacal Company              \n",
       "9996                          Mission Pharmacal Company              \n",
       "9997                          Mission Pharmacal Company              \n",
       "9998                          Mission Pharmacal Company              \n",
       "9999                          Mission Pharmacal Company              \n",
       "\n",
       "     Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_State  \\\n",
       "0                                                    MN               \n",
       "1                                                    GA               \n",
       "2                                                    GA               \n",
       "3                                                    MN               \n",
       "4                                                    MN               \n",
       "...                                                 ...               \n",
       "9995                                                 TX               \n",
       "9996                                                 TX               \n",
       "9997                                                 TX               \n",
       "9998                                                 TX               \n",
       "9999                                                 TX               \n",
       "\n",
       "     Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Country  \\\n",
       "0                                         United States                 \n",
       "1                                         United States                 \n",
       "2                                         United States                 \n",
       "3                                         United States                 \n",
       "4                                         United States                 \n",
       "...                                                 ...                 \n",
       "9995                                      United States                 \n",
       "9996                                      United States                 \n",
       "9997                                      United States                 \n",
       "9998                                      United States                 \n",
       "9999                                      United States                 \n",
       "\n",
       "      Total_Amount_of_Payment_USDollars Date_of_Payment  \\\n",
       "0                              14875.00      08/19/2020   \n",
       "1                               5296.00      06/16/2020   \n",
       "2                               1050.00      08/02/2020   \n",
       "3                               4750.00      03/19/2020   \n",
       "4                                320.00      10/13/2020   \n",
       "...                                 ...             ...   \n",
       "9995                              16.45      08/11/2020   \n",
       "9996                              19.13      07/14/2020   \n",
       "9997                              15.30      08/21/2020   \n",
       "9998                              14.94      02/21/2020   \n",
       "9999                              15.31      10/27/2020   \n",
       "\n",
       "      Number_of_Payments_Included_in_Total_Amount  \\\n",
       "0                                               1   \n",
       "1                                               1   \n",
       "2                                               1   \n",
       "3                                               1   \n",
       "4                                               1   \n",
       "...                                           ...   \n",
       "9995                                            1   \n",
       "9996                                            1   \n",
       "9997                                            1   \n",
       "9998                                            1   \n",
       "9999                                            1   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Form_of_Payment_or_Transfer_of_Value  \\\n",
       "0                 Cash or cash equivalent   \n",
       "1                 Cash or cash equivalent   \n",
       "2                 Cash or cash equivalent   \n",
       "3                 Cash or cash equivalent   \n",
       "4                 Cash or cash equivalent   \n",
       "...                                   ...   \n",
       "9995           In-kind items and services   \n",
       "9996           In-kind items and services   \n",
       "9997           In-kind items and services   \n",
       "9998           In-kind items and services   \n",
       "9999           In-kind items and services   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Nature_of_Payment_or_Transfer_of_Value Physician_Ownership_Indicator  \\\n",
       "0                            Consulting Fee                            No   \n",
       "1                            Consulting Fee                            No   \n",
       "2                            Consulting Fee                            No   \n",
       "3                            Consulting Fee                            No   \n",
       "4                            Consulting Fee                            No   \n",
       "...                                     ...                           ...   \n",
       "9995                      Food and Beverage                            No   \n",
       "9996                      Food and Beverage                            No   \n",
       "9997                      Food and Beverage                            No   \n",
       "9998                      Food and Beverage                            No   \n",
       "9999                      Food and Beverage                            No   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Third_Party_Payment_Recipient_Indicator Delay_in_Publication_Indicator  \\\n",
       "0                     No Third Party Payment                             No   \n",
       "1                     No Third Party Payment                             No   \n",
       "2                     No Third Party Payment                             No   \n",
       "3                     No Third Party Payment                             No   \n",
       "4                     No Third Party Payment                             No   \n",
       "...                                      ...                            ...   \n",
       "9995                  No Third Party Payment                             No   \n",
       "9996                  No Third Party Payment                             No   \n",
       "9997                  No Third Party Payment                             No   \n",
       "9998                  No Third Party Payment                             No   \n",
       "9999                  No Third Party Payment                             No   \n",
       "\n",
       "      Record_ID Dispute_Status_for_Publication Related_Product_Indicator  \\\n",
       "0     709231379                             No                        No   \n",
       "1     709230901                             No                        No   \n",
       "2     709230907                             No                        No   \n",
       "3     709231369                             No                        No   \n",
       "4     709231357                             No                        No   \n",
       "...         ...                            ...                       ...   \n",
       "9995  712452929                             No                       Yes   \n",
       "9996  712452999                             No                       Yes   \n",
       "9997  712453017                             No                       Yes   \n",
       "9998  712452483                             No                       Yes   \n",
       "9999  712451867                             No                       Yes   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_1  \\\n",
       "0                                  NaN   \n",
       "1                                  NaN   \n",
       "2                                  NaN   \n",
       "3                                  NaN   \n",
       "4                                  NaN   \n",
       "...                                ...   \n",
       "9995                           Covered   \n",
       "9996                           Covered   \n",
       "9997                       Non-Covered   \n",
       "9998                           Covered   \n",
       "9999                           Covered   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Indicate_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_1  \\\n",
       "0                                                   NaN          \n",
       "1                                                   NaN          \n",
       "2                                                   NaN          \n",
       "3                                                   NaN          \n",
       "4                                                   NaN          \n",
       "...                                                 ...          \n",
       "9995                                               Drug          \n",
       "9996                                               Drug          \n",
       "9997                                               Drug          \n",
       "9998                                               Drug          \n",
       "9999                                               Drug          \n",
       "\n",
       "     Product_Category_or_Therapeutic_Area_1  \\\n",
       "0                                       NaN   \n",
       "1                                       NaN   \n",
       "2                                       NaN   \n",
       "3                                       NaN   \n",
       "4                                       NaN   \n",
       "...                                     ...   \n",
       "9995             Prenatal Vitamin & Mineral   \n",
       "9996             Prenatal Vitamin & Mineral   \n",
       "9997                Antibacterial (topical)   \n",
       "9998             Prenatal Vitamin & Mineral   \n",
       "9999             Prenatal Vitamin & Mineral   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Name_of_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_1  Program_Year  \\\n",
       "0                                                   NaN                2020   \n",
       "1                                                   NaN                2020   \n",
       "2                                                   NaN                2020   \n",
       "3                                                   NaN                2020   \n",
       "4                                                   NaN                2020   \n",
       "...                                                 ...                 ...   \n",
       "9995                                         CitraNatal                2020   \n",
       "9996                                         CitraNatal                2020   \n",
       "9997                                               Avar                2020   \n",
       "9998                                         CitraNatal                2020   \n",
       "9999                                         CitraNatal                2020   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Payment_Publication_Date  \n",
       "0                  01/20/2023  \n",
       "1                  01/20/2023  \n",
       "2                  01/20/2023  \n",
       "3                  01/20/2023  \n",
       "4                  01/20/2023  \n",
       "...                       ...  \n",
       "9995               01/20/2023  \n",
       "9996               01/20/2023  \n",
       "9997               01/20/2023  \n",
       "9998               01/20/2023  \n",
       "9999               01/20/2023  \n",
       "\n",
       "[10000 rows x 36 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "general_2020"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "id": "449031db",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Change_Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_NPI</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_First_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_Last_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_City</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_State</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_Zip_Code</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_Specialty_1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_License_State_code1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Submitting_Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_State</th>\n",
       "      <th>Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total_Amount_of_Payment_USDollars</th>\n",
       "      <th>Date_of_Payment</th>\n",
       "      <th>Number_of_Payments_Included_in_Total_Amount</th>\n",
       "      <th>Form_of_Payment_or_Transfer_of_Value</th>\n",
       "      <th>Nature_of_Payment_or_Transfer_of_Value</th>\n",
       "      <th>Physician_Ownership_Indicator</th>\n",
       "      <th>Third_Party_Payment_Recipient_Indicator</th>\n",
       "      <th>Delay_in_Publication_Indicator</th>\n",
       "      <th>Record_ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dispute_Status_for_Publication</th>\n",
       "      <th>Related_Product_Indicator</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Indicate_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Product_Category_or_Therapeutic_Area_1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Name_of_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Program_Year</th>\n",
       "      <th>Payment_Publication_Date</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>92058.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.043218e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ahad</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mahootchi</td>\n",
       "      <td>6739 Gall Blvd</td>\n",
       "      <td>Zephrhills</td>\n",
       "      <td>FL</td>\n",
       "      <td>33542</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Ophthalmology</td>\n",
       "      <td>FL</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mobius Therapeutics, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000011188</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mobius Therapeutics, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>MO</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>2500.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>05/26/2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>Compensation for services other than consultin...</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No Third Party Payment</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>754966348</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>Drug</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ophthamology</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mitosol</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>1231338.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.487818e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>Arsham</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sheybani</td>\n",
       "      <td>4901 Forest Park Ave</td>\n",
       "      <td>Saint Louis</td>\n",
       "      <td>MO</td>\n",
       "      <td>63108</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Ophthalmology</td>\n",
       "      <td>MO</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mobius Therapeutics, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000011188</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mobius Therapeutics, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>MO</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>3000.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>05/26/2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>Compensation for services other than consultin...</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No Third Party Payment</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>754966336</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>Drug</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ophthalmology</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mitosol</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>992939.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.104822e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>Donato</td>\n",
       "      <td>Borrillo</td>\n",
       "      <td>606 Jacqueline Ct</td>\n",
       "      <td>Holland</td>\n",
       "      <td>OH</td>\n",
       "      <td>43528</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Family Med...</td>\n",
       "      <td>SC</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mobius Therapeutics, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000011188</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mobius Therapeutics, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>MO</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>8580.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>06/16/2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>Consulting Fee</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No Third Party Payment</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>754966512</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>Drug</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ophthamology</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mitosol</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>774776.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.457355e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>Earl</td>\n",
       "      <td>Craven</td>\n",
       "      <td>9910 Franklin Square Dr</td>\n",
       "      <td>Baltimore</td>\n",
       "      <td>MD</td>\n",
       "      <td>21236</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Ophthalmology</td>\n",
       "      <td>MD</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mobius Therapeutics, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000011188</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mobius Therapeutics, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>MO</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>500.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/13/2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>Compensation for services other than consultin...</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No Third Party Payment</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>754966356</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>Drug</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ophthamology</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mitosol</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>106575.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.346417e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>Michael</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bauer</td>\n",
       "      <td>200 South Wilcox Street, #443</td>\n",
       "      <td>Castle Rock</td>\n",
       "      <td>CO</td>\n",
       "      <td>80104</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Pathology|...</td>\n",
       "      <td>CO</td>\n",
       "      <td>Human Regenerative Technologies</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000226834</td>\n",
       "      <td>Human Regenerative Technologies</td>\n",
       "      <td>CA</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>37000.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>12/07/2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>Compensation for services other than consultin...</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No Third Party Payment</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>755632236</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9995</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>142420.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.124077e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>JANE</td>\n",
       "      <td>HAMNER</td>\n",
       "      <td>5470 W LOVERS LANE</td>\n",
       "      <td>DALLAS</td>\n",
       "      <td>TX</td>\n",
       "      <td>75209</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Pediatrics</td>\n",
       "      <td>TX</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cranial Technologies, Inc</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000011237</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cranial Technologies, Inc</td>\n",
       "      <td>AZ</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>15.03</td>\n",
       "      <td>06/22/2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>Food and Beverage</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No Third Party Payment</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>777818357</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>Device</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cranial Orthotic</td>\n",
       "      <td>Doc Band</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9996</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>232668.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.124084e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>DAVID</td>\n",
       "      <td>WISOTSKY</td>\n",
       "      <td>32 FRANKLIN ST</td>\n",
       "      <td>TENAFLY</td>\n",
       "      <td>NJ</td>\n",
       "      <td>07670</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Pediatrics</td>\n",
       "      <td>NJ</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cranial Technologies, Inc</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000011237</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cranial Technologies, Inc</td>\n",
       "      <td>AZ</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.93</td>\n",
       "      <td>11/23/2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>Food and Beverage</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No Third Party Payment</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>777818365</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>Device</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cranial Orthotic</td>\n",
       "      <td>Doc Band</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9997</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>142420.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.124077e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>JANE</td>\n",
       "      <td>HAMNER</td>\n",
       "      <td>5470 W LOVERS LANE</td>\n",
       "      <td>DALLAS</td>\n",
       "      <td>TX</td>\n",
       "      <td>75209</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Pediatrics</td>\n",
       "      <td>TX</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cranial Technologies, Inc</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000011237</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cranial Technologies, Inc</td>\n",
       "      <td>AZ</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.37</td>\n",
       "      <td>02/02/2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>Food and Beverage</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No Third Party Payment</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>777818359</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>Device</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cranial Orthotic</td>\n",
       "      <td>Doc Band</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9998</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>51144.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.124083e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>KIMBERLY</td>\n",
       "      <td>DENICK</td>\n",
       "      <td>212 W ROUTE 38 STE 400</td>\n",
       "      <td>MOORESTOWN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NJ</td>\n",
       "      <td>08057</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Pediatrics</td>\n",
       "      <td>NJ</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cranial Technologies, Inc</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000011237</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cranial Technologies, Inc</td>\n",
       "      <td>AZ</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.81</td>\n",
       "      <td>06/25/2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>Food and Beverage</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No Third Party Payment</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>777818361</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>Device</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cranial Orthotic</td>\n",
       "      <td>Doc Band</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9999</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>51144.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.124083e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>KIMBERLY</td>\n",
       "      <td>DENICK</td>\n",
       "      <td>212 W ROUTE 38 STE 400</td>\n",
       "      <td>MOORESTOWN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NJ</td>\n",
       "      <td>08057</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Pediatrics</td>\n",
       "      <td>NJ</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cranial Technologies, Inc</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000011237</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cranial Technologies, Inc</td>\n",
       "      <td>AZ</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.07</td>\n",
       "      <td>11/08/2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>Food and Beverage</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No Third Party Payment</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>777818363</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>Device</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cranial Orthotic</td>\n",
       "      <td>Doc Band</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>10000 rows × 36 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "     Change_Type       Covered_Recipient_Type  Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID  \\\n",
       "0      UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Physician                       92058.0   \n",
       "1      UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Physician                     1231338.0   \n",
       "2      UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Physician                      992939.0   \n",
       "3      UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Physician                      774776.0   \n",
       "4      UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Physician                      106575.0   \n",
       "...          ...                          ...                           ...   \n",
       "9995   UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Physician                      142420.0   \n",
       "9996   UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Physician                      232668.0   \n",
       "9997   UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Physician                      142420.0   \n",
       "9998   UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Physician                       51144.0   \n",
       "9999   UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Physician                       51144.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "      Covered_Recipient_NPI Covered_Recipient_First_Name  \\\n",
       "0              1.043218e+09                         Ahad   \n",
       "1              1.487818e+09                       Arsham   \n",
       "2              1.104822e+09                       Donato   \n",
       "3              1.457355e+09                         Earl   \n",
       "4              1.346417e+09                      Michael   \n",
       "...                     ...                          ...   \n",
       "9995           1.124077e+09                         JANE   \n",
       "9996           1.124084e+09                        DAVID   \n",
       "9997           1.124077e+09                         JANE   \n",
       "9998           1.124083e+09                     KIMBERLY   \n",
       "9999           1.124083e+09                     KIMBERLY   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Covered_Recipient_Last_Name  \\\n",
       "0                      Mahootchi   \n",
       "1                       Sheybani   \n",
       "2                       Borrillo   \n",
       "3                         Craven   \n",
       "4                          Bauer   \n",
       "...                          ...   \n",
       "9995                      HAMNER   \n",
       "9996                    WISOTSKY   \n",
       "9997                      HAMNER   \n",
       "9998                      DENICK   \n",
       "9999                      DENICK   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line1 Recipient_City  \\\n",
       "0                                     6739 Gall Blvd     Zephrhills   \n",
       "1                               4901 Forest Park Ave    Saint Louis   \n",
       "2                                  606 Jacqueline Ct        Holland   \n",
       "3                            9910 Franklin Square Dr      Baltimore   \n",
       "4                      200 South Wilcox Street, #443    Castle Rock   \n",
       "...                                              ...            ...   \n",
       "9995                              5470 W LOVERS LANE         DALLAS   \n",
       "9996                                  32 FRANKLIN ST        TENAFLY   \n",
       "9997                              5470 W LOVERS LANE         DALLAS   \n",
       "9998                          212 W ROUTE 38 STE 400     MOORESTOWN   \n",
       "9999                          212 W ROUTE 38 STE 400     MOORESTOWN   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Recipient_State Recipient_Zip_Code Recipient_Country  \\\n",
       "0                 FL              33542     United States   \n",
       "1                 MO              63108     United States   \n",
       "2                 OH              43528     United States   \n",
       "3                 MD              21236     United States   \n",
       "4                 CO              80104     United States   \n",
       "...              ...                ...               ...   \n",
       "9995              TX              75209     United States   \n",
       "9996              NJ              07670     United States   \n",
       "9997              TX              75209     United States   \n",
       "9998              NJ              08057     United States   \n",
       "9999              NJ              08057     United States   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_1  \\\n",
       "0                      Medical Doctor   \n",
       "1                      Medical Doctor   \n",
       "2                      Medical Doctor   \n",
       "3                      Medical Doctor   \n",
       "4                      Medical Doctor   \n",
       "...                               ...   \n",
       "9995                   Medical Doctor   \n",
       "9996                   Medical Doctor   \n",
       "9997                   Medical Doctor   \n",
       "9998                   Medical Doctor   \n",
       "9999                   Medical Doctor   \n",
       "\n",
       "                          Covered_Recipient_Specialty_1  \\\n",
       "0     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Ophthalmology   \n",
       "1     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Ophthalmology   \n",
       "2     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Med...   \n",
       "3     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Ophthalmology   \n",
       "4     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Pathology|...   \n",
       "...                                                 ...   \n",
       "9995     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Pediatrics   \n",
       "9996     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Pediatrics   \n",
       "9997     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Pediatrics   \n",
       "9998     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Pediatrics   \n",
       "9999     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Pediatrics   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Covered_Recipient_License_State_code1  \\\n",
       "0                                       FL   \n",
       "1                                       MO   \n",
       "2                                       SC   \n",
       "3                                       MD   \n",
       "4                                       CO   \n",
       "...                                    ...   \n",
       "9995                                    TX   \n",
       "9996                                    NJ   \n",
       "9997                                    TX   \n",
       "9998                                    NJ   \n",
       "9999                                    NJ   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Submitting_Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Name  \\\n",
       "0                              Mobius Therapeutics, LLC          \n",
       "1                              Mobius Therapeutics, LLC          \n",
       "2                              Mobius Therapeutics, LLC          \n",
       "3                              Mobius Therapeutics, LLC          \n",
       "4                       Human Regenerative Technologies          \n",
       "...                                                 ...          \n",
       "9995                          Cranial Technologies, Inc          \n",
       "9996                          Cranial Technologies, Inc          \n",
       "9997                          Cranial Technologies, Inc          \n",
       "9998                          Cranial Technologies, Inc          \n",
       "9999                          Cranial Technologies, Inc          \n",
       "\n",
       "      Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_ID  \\\n",
       "0                                          100000011188             \n",
       "1                                          100000011188             \n",
       "2                                          100000011188             \n",
       "3                                          100000011188             \n",
       "4                                          100000226834             \n",
       "...                                                 ...             \n",
       "9995                                       100000011237             \n",
       "9996                                       100000011237             \n",
       "9997                                       100000011237             \n",
       "9998                                       100000011237             \n",
       "9999                                       100000011237             \n",
       "\n",
       "     Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Name  \\\n",
       "0                              Mobius Therapeutics, LLC              \n",
       "1                              Mobius Therapeutics, LLC              \n",
       "2                              Mobius Therapeutics, LLC              \n",
       "3                              Mobius Therapeutics, LLC              \n",
       "4                       Human Regenerative Technologies              \n",
       "...                                                 ...              \n",
       "9995                          Cranial Technologies, Inc              \n",
       "9996                          Cranial Technologies, Inc              \n",
       "9997                          Cranial Technologies, Inc              \n",
       "9998                          Cranial Technologies, Inc              \n",
       "9999                          Cranial Technologies, Inc              \n",
       "\n",
       "     Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_State  \\\n",
       "0                                                    MO               \n",
       "1                                                    MO               \n",
       "2                                                    MO               \n",
       "3                                                    MO               \n",
       "4                                                    CA               \n",
       "...                                                 ...               \n",
       "9995                                                 AZ               \n",
       "9996                                                 AZ               \n",
       "9997                                                 AZ               \n",
       "9998                                                 AZ               \n",
       "9999                                                 AZ               \n",
       "\n",
       "     Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Country  \\\n",
       "0                                         United States                 \n",
       "1                                         United States                 \n",
       "2                                         United States                 \n",
       "3                                         United States                 \n",
       "4                                         United States                 \n",
       "...                                                 ...                 \n",
       "9995                                      United States                 \n",
       "9996                                      United States                 \n",
       "9997                                      United States                 \n",
       "9998                                      United States                 \n",
       "9999                                      United States                 \n",
       "\n",
       "      Total_Amount_of_Payment_USDollars Date_of_Payment  \\\n",
       "0                               2500.00      05/26/2021   \n",
       "1                               3000.00      05/26/2021   \n",
       "2                               8580.00      06/16/2021   \n",
       "3                                500.00      01/13/2021   \n",
       "4                              37000.00      12/07/2021   \n",
       "...                                 ...             ...   \n",
       "9995                              15.03      06/22/2021   \n",
       "9996                              14.93      11/23/2021   \n",
       "9997                              20.37      02/02/2021   \n",
       "9998                              12.81      06/25/2021   \n",
       "9999                              13.07      11/08/2021   \n",
       "\n",
       "      Number_of_Payments_Included_in_Total_Amount  \\\n",
       "0                                               1   \n",
       "1                                               2   \n",
       "2                                               1   \n",
       "3                                               1   \n",
       "4                                               8   \n",
       "...                                           ...   \n",
       "9995                                            1   \n",
       "9996                                            1   \n",
       "9997                                            1   \n",
       "9998                                            1   \n",
       "9999                                            1   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Form_of_Payment_or_Transfer_of_Value  \\\n",
       "0                 Cash or cash equivalent   \n",
       "1                 Cash or cash equivalent   \n",
       "2                 Cash or cash equivalent   \n",
       "3                 Cash or cash equivalent   \n",
       "4                 Cash or cash equivalent   \n",
       "...                                   ...   \n",
       "9995              Cash or cash equivalent   \n",
       "9996              Cash or cash equivalent   \n",
       "9997              Cash or cash equivalent   \n",
       "9998              Cash or cash equivalent   \n",
       "9999              Cash or cash equivalent   \n",
       "\n",
       "                 Nature_of_Payment_or_Transfer_of_Value  \\\n",
       "0     Compensation for services other than consultin...   \n",
       "1     Compensation for services other than consultin...   \n",
       "2                                        Consulting Fee   \n",
       "3     Compensation for services other than consultin...   \n",
       "4     Compensation for services other than consultin...   \n",
       "...                                                 ...   \n",
       "9995                                  Food and Beverage   \n",
       "9996                                  Food and Beverage   \n",
       "9997                                  Food and Beverage   \n",
       "9998                                  Food and Beverage   \n",
       "9999                                  Food and Beverage   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Physician_Ownership_Indicator Third_Party_Payment_Recipient_Indicator  \\\n",
       "0                               No                  No Third Party Payment   \n",
       "1                               No                  No Third Party Payment   \n",
       "2                               No                  No Third Party Payment   \n",
       "3                               No                  No Third Party Payment   \n",
       "4                               No                  No Third Party Payment   \n",
       "...                            ...                                     ...   \n",
       "9995                            No                  No Third Party Payment   \n",
       "9996                            No                  No Third Party Payment   \n",
       "9997                            No                  No Third Party Payment   \n",
       "9998                            No                  No Third Party Payment   \n",
       "9999                            No                  No Third Party Payment   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Delay_in_Publication_Indicator  Record_ID Dispute_Status_for_Publication  \\\n",
       "0                                No  754966348                             No   \n",
       "1                                No  754966336                             No   \n",
       "2                                No  754966512                             No   \n",
       "3                                No  754966356                             No   \n",
       "4                                No  755632236                             No   \n",
       "...                             ...        ...                            ...   \n",
       "9995                             No  777818357                             No   \n",
       "9996                             No  777818365                             No   \n",
       "9997                             No  777818359                             No   \n",
       "9998                             No  777818361                             No   \n",
       "9999                             No  777818363                             No   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Related_Product_Indicator Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_1  \\\n",
       "0                          Yes                           Covered   \n",
       "1                          Yes                           Covered   \n",
       "2                          Yes                           Covered   \n",
       "3                          Yes                           Covered   \n",
       "4                           No                               NaN   \n",
       "...                        ...                               ...   \n",
       "9995                       Yes                           Covered   \n",
       "9996                       Yes                           Covered   \n",
       "9997                       Yes                           Covered   \n",
       "9998                       Yes                           Covered   \n",
       "9999                       Yes                           Covered   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Indicate_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_1  \\\n",
       "0                                                  Drug          \n",
       "1                                                  Drug          \n",
       "2                                                  Drug          \n",
       "3                                                  Drug          \n",
       "4                                                   NaN          \n",
       "...                                                 ...          \n",
       "9995                                             Device          \n",
       "9996                                             Device          \n",
       "9997                                             Device          \n",
       "9998                                             Device          \n",
       "9999                                             Device          \n",
       "\n",
       "     Product_Category_or_Therapeutic_Area_1  \\\n",
       "0                              Ophthamology   \n",
       "1                             Ophthalmology   \n",
       "2                              Ophthamology   \n",
       "3                              Ophthamology   \n",
       "4                                       NaN   \n",
       "...                                     ...   \n",
       "9995                       Cranial Orthotic   \n",
       "9996                       Cranial Orthotic   \n",
       "9997                       Cranial Orthotic   \n",
       "9998                       Cranial Orthotic   \n",
       "9999                       Cranial Orthotic   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Name_of_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_1  Program_Year  \\\n",
       "0                                               Mitosol                2021   \n",
       "1                                               Mitosol                2021   \n",
       "2                                               Mitosol                2021   \n",
       "3                                               Mitosol                2021   \n",
       "4                                                   NaN                2021   \n",
       "...                                                 ...                 ...   \n",
       "9995                                           Doc Band                2021   \n",
       "9996                                           Doc Band                2021   \n",
       "9997                                           Doc Band                2021   \n",
       "9998                                           Doc Band                2021   \n",
       "9999                                           Doc Band                2021   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Payment_Publication_Date  \n",
       "0                  01/20/2023  \n",
       "1                  01/20/2023  \n",
       "2                  01/20/2023  \n",
       "3                  01/20/2023  \n",
       "4                  01/20/2023  \n",
       "...                       ...  \n",
       "9995               01/20/2023  \n",
       "9996               01/20/2023  \n",
       "9997               01/20/2023  \n",
       "9998               01/20/2023  \n",
       "9999               01/20/2023  \n",
       "\n",
       "[10000 rows x 36 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "general_2021"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "id": "818b8ec4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
      "RangeIndex: 10000 entries, 0 to 9999\n",
      "Data columns (total 36 columns):\n",
      " #   Column                                                            Non-Null Count  Dtype  \n",
      "---  ------                                                            --------------  -----  \n",
      " 0   Change_Type                                                       10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 1   Covered_Recipient_Type                                            10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 2   Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID                                      9960 non-null   float64\n",
      " 3   Covered_Recipient_NPI                                             9960 non-null   float64\n",
      " 4   Covered_Recipient_First_Name                                      9960 non-null   object \n",
      " 5   Covered_Recipient_Last_Name                                       9959 non-null   object \n",
      " 6   Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line1                   10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 7   Recipient_City                                                    10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 8   Recipient_State                                                   10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 9   Recipient_Zip_Code                                                10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 10  Recipient_Country                                                 10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 11  Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_1                                  9960 non-null   object \n",
      " 12  Covered_Recipient_Specialty_1                                     9956 non-null   object \n",
      " 13  Covered_Recipient_License_State_code1                             9960 non-null   object \n",
      " 14  Submitting_Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Name         10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 15  Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_ID       10000 non-null  int64  \n",
      " 16  Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Name     10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 17  Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_State    9967 non-null   object \n",
      " 18  Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Country  10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 19  Total_Amount_of_Payment_USDollars                                 10000 non-null  float64\n",
      " 20  Date_of_Payment                                                   10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 21  Number_of_Payments_Included_in_Total_Amount                       10000 non-null  int64  \n",
      " 22  Form_of_Payment_or_Transfer_of_Value                              10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 23  Nature_of_Payment_or_Transfer_of_Value                            10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 24  Physician_Ownership_Indicator                                     9960 non-null   object \n",
      " 25  Third_Party_Payment_Recipient_Indicator                           10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 26  Delay_in_Publication_Indicator                                    10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 27  Record_ID                                                         10000 non-null  int64  \n",
      " 28  Dispute_Status_for_Publication                                    10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 29  Related_Product_Indicator                                         10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 30  Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_1                                 7466 non-null   object \n",
      " 31  Indicate_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_1         7466 non-null   object \n",
      " 32  Product_Category_or_Therapeutic_Area_1                            7354 non-null   object \n",
      " 33  Name_of_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_1          7381 non-null   object \n",
      " 34  Program_Year                                                      10000 non-null  int64  \n",
      " 35  Payment_Publication_Date                                          10000 non-null  object \n",
      "dtypes: float64(3), int64(4), object(29)\n",
      "memory usage: 2.7+ MB\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "general_2020.info()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "11052e41",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
      "RangeIndex: 10000 entries, 0 to 9999\n",
      "Data columns (total 36 columns):\n",
      " #   Column                                                            Non-Null Count  Dtype  \n",
      "---  ------                                                            --------------  -----  \n",
      " 0   Change_Type                                                       10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 1   Covered_Recipient_Type                                            10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 2   Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID                                      9963 non-null   float64\n",
      " 3   Covered_Recipient_NPI                                             9963 non-null   float64\n",
      " 4   Covered_Recipient_First_Name                                      9963 non-null   object \n",
      " 5   Covered_Recipient_Last_Name                                       9963 non-null   object \n",
      " 6   Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line1                   10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 7   Recipient_City                                                    10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 8   Recipient_State                                                   9972 non-null   object \n",
      " 9   Recipient_Zip_Code                                                9972 non-null   object \n",
      " 10  Recipient_Country                                                 10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 11  Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_1                                  9963 non-null   object \n",
      " 12  Covered_Recipient_Specialty_1                                     9961 non-null   object \n",
      " 13  Covered_Recipient_License_State_code1                             9963 non-null   object \n",
      " 14  Submitting_Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Name         10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 15  Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_ID       10000 non-null  int64  \n",
      " 16  Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Name     10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 17  Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_State    9822 non-null   object \n",
      " 18  Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Country  10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 19  Total_Amount_of_Payment_USDollars                                 10000 non-null  float64\n",
      " 20  Date_of_Payment                                                   10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 21  Number_of_Payments_Included_in_Total_Amount                       10000 non-null  int64  \n",
      " 22  Form_of_Payment_or_Transfer_of_Value                              10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 23  Nature_of_Payment_or_Transfer_of_Value                            10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 24  Physician_Ownership_Indicator                                     9394 non-null   object \n",
      " 25  Third_Party_Payment_Recipient_Indicator                           10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 26  Delay_in_Publication_Indicator                                    10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 27  Record_ID                                                         10000 non-null  int64  \n",
      " 28  Dispute_Status_for_Publication                                    10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 29  Related_Product_Indicator                                         10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 30  Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_1                                 7131 non-null   object \n",
      " 31  Indicate_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_1         7130 non-null   object \n",
      " 32  Product_Category_or_Therapeutic_Area_1                            7040 non-null   object \n",
      " 33  Name_of_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_1          7040 non-null   object \n",
      " 34  Program_Year                                                      10000 non-null  int64  \n",
      " 35  Payment_Publication_Date                                          10000 non-null  object \n",
      "dtypes: float64(3), int64(4), object(29)\n",
      "memory usage: 2.7+ MB\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "general_2021.info()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "42b2e35a",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### General Payment Data Missing Data Count"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 66,
   "id": "d50eb962",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Change_Type                                                            0\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_Type                                                 0\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID                                           0\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_NPI                                                  0\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_First_Name                                          40\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_Last_Name                                           41\n",
       "Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line1                        0\n",
       "Recipient_City                                                         0\n",
       "Recipient_State                                                        0\n",
       "Recipient_Zip_Code                                                     0\n",
       "Recipient_Country                                                      0\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_1                                      40\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_Specialty_1                                         44\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_License_State_code1                                 40\n",
       "Submitting_Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Name              0\n",
       "Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_ID            0\n",
       "Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Name          0\n",
       "Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_State        33\n",
       "Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Country       0\n",
       "Total_Amount_of_Payment_USDollars                                      0\n",
       "Date_of_Payment                                                        0\n",
       "Number_of_Payments_Included_in_Total_Amount                            0\n",
       "Form_of_Payment_or_Transfer_of_Value                                   0\n",
       "Nature_of_Payment_or_Transfer_of_Value                                 0\n",
       "Physician_Ownership_Indicator                                         40\n",
       "Third_Party_Payment_Recipient_Indicator                                0\n",
       "Delay_in_Publication_Indicator                                         0\n",
       "Record_ID                                                              0\n",
       "Dispute_Status_for_Publication                                         0\n",
       "Related_Product_Indicator                                              0\n",
       "Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_1                                   2534\n",
       "Indicate_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_1           2534\n",
       "Product_Category_or_Therapeutic_Area_1                              2646\n",
       "Name_of_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_1            2619\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 66,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "general_2020.isnull().sum()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 67,
   "id": "f1e15361",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Change_Type                                                            0\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_Type                                                 0\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID                                           0\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_NPI                                                  0\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_First_Name                                          37\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_Last_Name                                           37\n",
       "Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line1                        0\n",
       "Recipient_City                                                         0\n",
       "Recipient_State                                                       28\n",
       "Recipient_Zip_Code                                                    28\n",
       "Recipient_Country                                                      0\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_1                                      37\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_Specialty_1                                         39\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_License_State_code1                                 37\n",
       "Submitting_Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Name              0\n",
       "Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_ID            0\n",
       "Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Name          0\n",
       "Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_State       178\n",
       "Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Country       0\n",
       "Total_Amount_of_Payment_USDollars                                      0\n",
       "Date_of_Payment                                                        0\n",
       "Number_of_Payments_Included_in_Total_Amount                            0\n",
       "Form_of_Payment_or_Transfer_of_Value                                   0\n",
       "Nature_of_Payment_or_Transfer_of_Value                                 0\n",
       "Physician_Ownership_Indicator                                        606\n",
       "Third_Party_Payment_Recipient_Indicator                                0\n",
       "Delay_in_Publication_Indicator                                         0\n",
       "Record_ID                                                              0\n",
       "Dispute_Status_for_Publication                                         0\n",
       "Related_Product_Indicator                                              0\n",
       "Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_1                                   2869\n",
       "Indicate_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_1           2870\n",
       "Product_Category_or_Therapeutic_Area_1                              2960\n",
       "Name_of_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_1            2960\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 67,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "general_2021.isnull().sum()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "id": "310b8485",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Change ID from floats to integars \n",
    "general_2020['Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID'] = general_2020['Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID'].fillna(0).astype(int)\n",
    "general_2020['Covered_Recipient_NPI'] = general_2020['Covered_Recipient_NPI'].fillna(0).astype(int)\n",
    "\n",
    "general_2021['Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID'] = general_2021['Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID'].fillna(0).astype(int)\n",
    "general_2021['Covered_Recipient_NPI'] = general_2021['Covered_Recipient_NPI'].fillna(0).astype(int)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "id": "85bdce28",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Change datatype from object to datetime \n",
    "general_2020['Date_of_Payment'] = pd.to_datetime(general_2020['Date_of_Payment'])\n",
    "general_2021['Date_of_Payment'] = pd.to_datetime(general_2021['Date_of_Payment'])\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "id": "6396bde3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Drop unneccessary columns \n",
    "general_2020.drop(columns=['Program_Year', 'Payment_Publication_Date'], inplace=True)\n",
    "general_2021.drop(columns=['Program_Year', 'Payment_Publication_Date'], inplace=True)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 79,
   "id": "98e37704",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Standarize zip code\n",
    "general_2021['Recipient_Zip_Code'] = general_2021['Recipient_Zip_Code'].astype(str).str.zfill(5)\n",
    "general_2021['Recipient_Zip_Code'] = general_2021['Recipient_Zip_Code'].astype(str).str.zfill(5)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 88,
   "id": "3a14ce3e",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['Charity_Indicator',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Middle_Name',\n",
       " 'Associated_Device_or_Medical_Supply_PDI_5',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_6',\n",
       " 'Associated_Drug_or_Biological_NDC_2',\n",
       " 'Associated_Device_or_Medical_Supply_PDI_2',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_License_State_code5',\n",
       " 'Associated_Drug_or_Biological_NDC_3',\n",
       " 'Associated_Device_or_Medical_Supply_PDI_3',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Specialty_6',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Specialty_5',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Specialty_4',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Specialty_3',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Specialty_2',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_5',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_4',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_3',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_2',\n",
       " 'Recipient_Postal_Code',\n",
       " 'Recipient_Province',\n",
       " 'Associated_Drug_or_Biological_NDC_4',\n",
       " 'Associated_Device_or_Medical_Supply_PDI_4',\n",
       " 'Associated_Drug_or_Biological_NDC_5',\n",
       " 'Associated_Device_or_Medical_Supply_PDI_1',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_License_State_code4',\n",
       " 'Teaching_Hospital_ID',\n",
       " 'Teaching_Hospital_CCN',\n",
       " 'Teaching_Hospital_Name',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_License_State_code3',\n",
       " 'Contextual_Information',\n",
       " 'Name_of_Third_Party_Entity_Receiving_Payment_or_Transfer_of_Value',\n",
       " 'Third_Party_Equals_Covered_Recipient_Indicator',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Name_Suffix',\n",
       " 'Name_of_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_5',\n",
       " 'Product_Category_or_Therapeutic_Area_5',\n",
       " 'Indicate_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_5',\n",
       " 'Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_5',\n",
       " 'Product_Category_or_Therapeutic_Area_4',\n",
       " 'Name_of_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_4',\n",
       " 'Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_4',\n",
       " 'Indicate_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_4',\n",
       " 'Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_3',\n",
       " 'Indicate_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_3',\n",
       " 'Product_Category_or_Therapeutic_Area_3',\n",
       " 'Name_of_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_3',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_License_State_code2',\n",
       " 'Name_of_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_2',\n",
       " 'Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_2',\n",
       " 'Product_Category_or_Therapeutic_Area_2',\n",
       " 'Indicate_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_2',\n",
       " 'State_of_Travel',\n",
       " 'City_of_Travel',\n",
       " 'Country_of_Travel',\n",
       " 'Associated_Drug_or_Biological_NDC_1',\n",
       " 'Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line2']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 88,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#Columns Dropped\n",
    "general_2020_todrop"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 89,
   "id": "86239b15",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['Covered_Recipient_Middle_Name',\n",
       " 'Charity_Indicator',\n",
       " 'Associated_Drug_or_Biological_NDC_2',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Specialty_6',\n",
       " 'Associated_Drug_or_Biological_NDC_5',\n",
       " 'Associated_Drug_or_Biological_NDC_3',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_License_State_code5',\n",
       " 'Recipient_Province',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_2',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_3',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_4',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_5',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_6',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Specialty_3',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Specialty_4',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Specialty_5',\n",
       " 'Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_5',\n",
       " 'Indicate_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_5',\n",
       " 'Associated_Device_or_Medical_Supply_PDI_5',\n",
       " 'Product_Category_or_Therapeutic_Area_5',\n",
       " 'Name_of_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_5',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Specialty_2',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_License_State_code4',\n",
       " 'Associated_Device_or_Medical_Supply_PDI_4',\n",
       " 'Recipient_Postal_Code',\n",
       " 'Teaching_Hospital_ID',\n",
       " 'Teaching_Hospital_CCN',\n",
       " 'Teaching_Hospital_Name',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_License_State_code3',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Name_Suffix',\n",
       " 'State_of_Travel',\n",
       " 'Name_of_Third_Party_Entity_Receiving_Payment_or_Transfer_of_Value',\n",
       " 'Country_of_Travel',\n",
       " 'City_of_Travel',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_License_State_code2',\n",
       " 'Third_Party_Equals_Covered_Recipient_Indicator',\n",
       " 'Associated_Drug_or_Biological_NDC_4',\n",
       " 'Product_Category_or_Therapeutic_Area_4',\n",
       " 'Name_of_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_4',\n",
       " 'Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_4',\n",
       " 'Indicate_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_4',\n",
       " 'Associated_Device_or_Medical_Supply_PDI_3',\n",
       " 'Indicate_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_3',\n",
       " 'Product_Category_or_Therapeutic_Area_3',\n",
       " 'Name_of_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_3',\n",
       " 'Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_3',\n",
       " 'Associated_Device_or_Medical_Supply_PDI_2',\n",
       " 'Name_of_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_2',\n",
       " 'Product_Category_or_Therapeutic_Area_2',\n",
       " 'Indicate_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_2',\n",
       " 'Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_2',\n",
       " 'Contextual_Information',\n",
       " 'Associated_Device_or_Medical_Supply_PDI_1',\n",
       " 'Associated_Drug_or_Biological_NDC_1',\n",
       " 'Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line2']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 89,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#Columns Dropped\n",
    "general_2021_todrop"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "e1c3b184",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Ownership Payment Data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "id": "dfbaf818",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Change_Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Physician_Profile_ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Physician_NPI</th>\n",
       "      <th>Physician_First_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Physician_Last_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_City</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_State</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_Zip_Code</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Physician_Primary_Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Physician_Specialty</th>\n",
       "      <th>Record_ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Program_Year</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total_Amount_Invested_USDollars</th>\n",
       "      <th>Value_of_Interest</th>\n",
       "      <th>Terms_of_Interest</th>\n",
       "      <th>Submitting_Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_State</th>\n",
       "      <th>Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dispute_Status_for_Publication</th>\n",
       "      <th>Interest_Held_by_Physician_or_an_Immediate_Family_Member</th>\n",
       "      <th>Payment_Publication_Date</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>1187636</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.962423e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dhananjaya</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kamisetti</td>\n",
       "      <td>30 S Cayuga Rd</td>\n",
       "      <td>Williamsville</td>\n",
       "      <td>NY</td>\n",
       "      <td>14221</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Anesthesio...</td>\n",
       "      <td>750018311</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>115295.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>656068.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Common and Preferred Shares</td>\n",
       "      <td>Romark Laboratories, LC</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000011162</td>\n",
       "      <td>Romark Laboratories, LC</td>\n",
       "      <td>FL</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Physician Covered Recipient</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>795781</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.194775e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sharad</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lakdawala</td>\n",
       "      <td>2908 W Waters Ave</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tampa</td>\n",
       "      <td>FL</td>\n",
       "      <td>33614</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Psychiatry...</td>\n",
       "      <td>750018319</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>51012.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>326530.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Common and Preferred Shares</td>\n",
       "      <td>Romark Laboratories, LC</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000011162</td>\n",
       "      <td>Romark Laboratories, LC</td>\n",
       "      <td>FL</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Physician Covered Recipient</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>1031473</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.467643e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kenneth</td>\n",
       "      <td>Liszewski</td>\n",
       "      <td>1880 Arlington St</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sarasota</td>\n",
       "      <td>FL</td>\n",
       "      <td>34239</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Doctor of Dentistry</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dental Providers|Dentist</td>\n",
       "      <td>750018323</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>102025.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>653060.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Common and Preferred Shares</td>\n",
       "      <td>Romark Laboratories, LC</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000011162</td>\n",
       "      <td>Romark Laboratories, LC</td>\n",
       "      <td>FL</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Physician Covered Recipient</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>372257</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.295736e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jose</td>\n",
       "      <td>Matos</td>\n",
       "      <td>EDIF Capital Center</td>\n",
       "      <td>San Juan</td>\n",
       "      <td>PR</td>\n",
       "      <td>00918</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Ophthalmology</td>\n",
       "      <td>750018327</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>76552.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>392346.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Common and Preferred Shares</td>\n",
       "      <td>Romark Laboratories, LC</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000011162</td>\n",
       "      <td>Romark Laboratories, LC</td>\n",
       "      <td>FL</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Physician Covered Recipient</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>658330</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.356395e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mark</td>\n",
       "      <td>McCutcheon</td>\n",
       "      <td>5100 Rangeline Service Rd N</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mobile</td>\n",
       "      <td>AL</td>\n",
       "      <td>36619</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Family Med...</td>\n",
       "      <td>750018331</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>46545.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>238548.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Common and Preferred Shares</td>\n",
       "      <td>Romark Laboratories, LC</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000011162</td>\n",
       "      <td>Romark Laboratories, LC</td>\n",
       "      <td>FL</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Physician Covered Recipient</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3372</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>156605</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.467506e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>Todd</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lanman</td>\n",
       "      <td>120 S SPALDING DR SUITE 400</td>\n",
       "      <td>BEVERLY HILLS</td>\n",
       "      <td>CA</td>\n",
       "      <td>90212</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Physical M...</td>\n",
       "      <td>748019369</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>25200.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Share value</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stimwave Technologies Incorporated</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000136444</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stimwave Technologies Incorporated</td>\n",
       "      <td>FL</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Physician Covered Recipient</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3373</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>333593</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.346246e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>Marc</td>\n",
       "      <td>Loev</td>\n",
       "      <td>11921 ROCKVILLE PIKE SUITE 505</td>\n",
       "      <td>ROCKVILLE</td>\n",
       "      <td>MD</td>\n",
       "      <td>20852</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Pain Medic...</td>\n",
       "      <td>748019371</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>49995.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>38363.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Share value</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stimwave Technologies Incorporated</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000136444</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stimwave Technologies Incorporated</td>\n",
       "      <td>FL</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Physician Covered Recipient</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3374</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>44097</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.962568e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>David</td>\n",
       "      <td>Maine</td>\n",
       "      <td>301 SAINT PAUL PL BURK BUILDING 321</td>\n",
       "      <td>Baltimore</td>\n",
       "      <td>MD</td>\n",
       "      <td>21202</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Anesthesio...</td>\n",
       "      <td>748019373</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9450.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Share value</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stimwave Technologies Incorporated</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000136444</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stimwave Technologies Incorporated</td>\n",
       "      <td>FL</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Physician Covered Recipient</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3375</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>23346</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.528154e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>David</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mohler</td>\n",
       "      <td>300 PASTEUR DR ROOM, R111</td>\n",
       "      <td>Standford</td>\n",
       "      <td>CA</td>\n",
       "      <td>94305</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedi...</td>\n",
       "      <td>748019375</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>37800.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Share value</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stimwave Technologies Incorporated</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000136444</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stimwave Technologies Incorporated</td>\n",
       "      <td>FL</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Physician Covered Recipient</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3376</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>246112</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.437113e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sunil</td>\n",
       "      <td>Panchal</td>\n",
       "      <td>4911 VAN DYKE ROAD</td>\n",
       "      <td>LUTZ</td>\n",
       "      <td>FL</td>\n",
       "      <td>33558</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Pain Medic...</td>\n",
       "      <td>748019377</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>37800.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Share value</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stimwave Technologies Incorporated</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000136444</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stimwave Technologies Incorporated</td>\n",
       "      <td>FL</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Physician Covered Recipient</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>3377 rows × 25 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "     Change_Type  Physician_Profile_ID  Physician_NPI Physician_First_Name  \\\n",
       "0      UNCHANGED               1187636   1.962423e+09           Dhananjaya   \n",
       "1      UNCHANGED                795781   1.194775e+09               Sharad   \n",
       "2      UNCHANGED               1031473   1.467643e+09              Kenneth   \n",
       "3      UNCHANGED                372257   1.295736e+09                 Jose   \n",
       "4      UNCHANGED                658330   1.356395e+09                 Mark   \n",
       "...          ...                   ...            ...                  ...   \n",
       "3372   UNCHANGED                156605   1.467506e+09                 Todd   \n",
       "3373   UNCHANGED                333593   1.346246e+09                 Marc   \n",
       "3374   UNCHANGED                 44097   1.962568e+09                David   \n",
       "3375   UNCHANGED                 23346   1.528154e+09                David   \n",
       "3376   UNCHANGED                246112   1.437113e+09                Sunil   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Physician_Last_Name Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line1  \\\n",
       "0              Kamisetti                                  30 S Cayuga Rd   \n",
       "1              Lakdawala                               2908 W Waters Ave   \n",
       "2              Liszewski                               1880 Arlington St   \n",
       "3                  Matos                             EDIF Capital Center   \n",
       "4             McCutcheon                     5100 Rangeline Service Rd N   \n",
       "...                  ...                                             ...   \n",
       "3372              Lanman                     120 S SPALDING DR SUITE 400   \n",
       "3373                Loev                  11921 ROCKVILLE PIKE SUITE 505   \n",
       "3374               Maine             301 SAINT PAUL PL BURK BUILDING 321   \n",
       "3375              Mohler                       300 PASTEUR DR ROOM, R111   \n",
       "3376             Panchal                              4911 VAN DYKE ROAD   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Recipient_City Recipient_State Recipient_Zip_Code Recipient_Country  \\\n",
       "0     Williamsville              NY              14221     United States   \n",
       "1             Tampa              FL              33614     United States   \n",
       "2          Sarasota              FL              34239     United States   \n",
       "3          San Juan              PR              00918     United States   \n",
       "4            Mobile              AL              36619     United States   \n",
       "...             ...             ...                ...               ...   \n",
       "3372  BEVERLY HILLS              CA              90212     United States   \n",
       "3373      ROCKVILLE              MD              20852     United States   \n",
       "3374      Baltimore              MD              21202     United States   \n",
       "3375      Standford              CA              94305     United States   \n",
       "3376           LUTZ              FL              33558     United States   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Physician_Primary_Type  \\\n",
       "0            Medical Doctor   \n",
       "1            Medical Doctor   \n",
       "2       Doctor of Dentistry   \n",
       "3            Medical Doctor   \n",
       "4            Medical Doctor   \n",
       "...                     ...   \n",
       "3372         Medical Doctor   \n",
       "3373         Medical Doctor   \n",
       "3374         Medical Doctor   \n",
       "3375         Medical Doctor   \n",
       "3376         Medical Doctor   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                    Physician_Specialty  Record_ID  \\\n",
       "0     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Anesthesio...  750018311   \n",
       "1     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Psychiatry...  750018319   \n",
       "2                              Dental Providers|Dentist  750018323   \n",
       "3     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Ophthalmology  750018327   \n",
       "4     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Med...  750018331   \n",
       "...                                                 ...        ...   \n",
       "3372  Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Physical M...  748019369   \n",
       "3373  Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Pain Medic...  748019371   \n",
       "3374  Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Anesthesio...  748019373   \n",
       "3375  Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedi...  748019375   \n",
       "3376  Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Pain Medic...  748019377   \n",
       "\n",
       "      Program_Year  Total_Amount_Invested_USDollars  Value_of_Interest  \\\n",
       "0             2020                         115295.0           656068.0   \n",
       "1             2020                          51012.5           326530.0   \n",
       "2             2020                         102025.0           653060.0   \n",
       "3             2020                          76552.5           392346.0   \n",
       "4             2020                          46545.0           238548.0   \n",
       "...            ...                              ...                ...   \n",
       "3372          2020                              0.0            25200.0   \n",
       "3373          2020                          49995.0            38363.3   \n",
       "3374          2020                              0.0             9450.0   \n",
       "3375          2020                              0.0            37800.0   \n",
       "3376          2020                              0.0            37800.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                Terms_of_Interest  \\\n",
       "0     Common and Preferred Shares   \n",
       "1     Common and Preferred Shares   \n",
       "2     Common and Preferred Shares   \n",
       "3     Common and Preferred Shares   \n",
       "4     Common and Preferred Shares   \n",
       "...                           ...   \n",
       "3372                  Share value   \n",
       "3373                  Share value   \n",
       "3374                  Share value   \n",
       "3375                  Share value   \n",
       "3376                  Share value   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Submitting_Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Name  \\\n",
       "0                               Romark Laboratories, LC          \n",
       "1                               Romark Laboratories, LC          \n",
       "2                               Romark Laboratories, LC          \n",
       "3                               Romark Laboratories, LC          \n",
       "4                               Romark Laboratories, LC          \n",
       "...                                                 ...          \n",
       "3372                 Stimwave Technologies Incorporated          \n",
       "3373                 Stimwave Technologies Incorporated          \n",
       "3374                 Stimwave Technologies Incorporated          \n",
       "3375                 Stimwave Technologies Incorporated          \n",
       "3376                 Stimwave Technologies Incorporated          \n",
       "\n",
       "      Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_ID  \\\n",
       "0                                          100000011162             \n",
       "1                                          100000011162             \n",
       "2                                          100000011162             \n",
       "3                                          100000011162             \n",
       "4                                          100000011162             \n",
       "...                                                 ...             \n",
       "3372                                       100000136444             \n",
       "3373                                       100000136444             \n",
       "3374                                       100000136444             \n",
       "3375                                       100000136444             \n",
       "3376                                       100000136444             \n",
       "\n",
       "     Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Name  \\\n",
       "0                               Romark Laboratories, LC              \n",
       "1                               Romark Laboratories, LC              \n",
       "2                               Romark Laboratories, LC              \n",
       "3                               Romark Laboratories, LC              \n",
       "4                               Romark Laboratories, LC              \n",
       "...                                                 ...              \n",
       "3372                 Stimwave Technologies Incorporated              \n",
       "3373                 Stimwave Technologies Incorporated              \n",
       "3374                 Stimwave Technologies Incorporated              \n",
       "3375                 Stimwave Technologies Incorporated              \n",
       "3376                 Stimwave Technologies Incorporated              \n",
       "\n",
       "     Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_State  \\\n",
       "0                                                    FL               \n",
       "1                                                    FL               \n",
       "2                                                    FL               \n",
       "3                                                    FL               \n",
       "4                                                    FL               \n",
       "...                                                 ...               \n",
       "3372                                                 FL               \n",
       "3373                                                 FL               \n",
       "3374                                                 FL               \n",
       "3375                                                 FL               \n",
       "3376                                                 FL               \n",
       "\n",
       "     Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Country  \\\n",
       "0                                         United States                 \n",
       "1                                         United States                 \n",
       "2                                         United States                 \n",
       "3                                         United States                 \n",
       "4                                         United States                 \n",
       "...                                                 ...                 \n",
       "3372                                      United States                 \n",
       "3373                                      United States                 \n",
       "3374                                      United States                 \n",
       "3375                                      United States                 \n",
       "3376                                      United States                 \n",
       "\n",
       "     Dispute_Status_for_Publication  \\\n",
       "0                                No   \n",
       "1                                No   \n",
       "2                                No   \n",
       "3                                No   \n",
       "4                                No   \n",
       "...                             ...   \n",
       "3372                             No   \n",
       "3373                             No   \n",
       "3374                             No   \n",
       "3375                             No   \n",
       "3376                             No   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Interest_Held_by_Physician_or_an_Immediate_Family_Member  \\\n",
       "0                           Physician Covered Recipient         \n",
       "1                           Physician Covered Recipient         \n",
       "2                           Physician Covered Recipient         \n",
       "3                           Physician Covered Recipient         \n",
       "4                           Physician Covered Recipient         \n",
       "...                                                 ...         \n",
       "3372                        Physician Covered Recipient         \n",
       "3373                        Physician Covered Recipient         \n",
       "3374                        Physician Covered Recipient         \n",
       "3375                        Physician Covered Recipient         \n",
       "3376                        Physician Covered Recipient         \n",
       "\n",
       "     Payment_Publication_Date  \n",
       "0                  01/20/2023  \n",
       "1                  01/20/2023  \n",
       "2                  01/20/2023  \n",
       "3                  01/20/2023  \n",
       "4                  01/20/2023  \n",
       "...                       ...  \n",
       "3372               01/20/2023  \n",
       "3373               01/20/2023  \n",
       "3374               01/20/2023  \n",
       "3375               01/20/2023  \n",
       "3376               01/20/2023  \n",
       "\n",
       "[3377 rows x 25 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 18,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "ownership_2020"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "id": "6d30008a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Change_Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Physician_Profile_ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Physician_NPI</th>\n",
       "      <th>Physician_First_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Physician_Last_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_City</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_State</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_Zip_Code</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Physician_Primary_Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Physician_Specialty</th>\n",
       "      <th>Record_ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Program_Year</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total_Amount_Invested_USDollars</th>\n",
       "      <th>Value_of_Interest</th>\n",
       "      <th>Terms_of_Interest</th>\n",
       "      <th>Submitting_Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_State</th>\n",
       "      <th>Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dispute_Status_for_Publication</th>\n",
       "      <th>Interest_Held_by_Physician_or_an_Immediate_Family_Member</th>\n",
       "      <th>Payment_Publication_Date</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>161867</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.568413e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>Christopher</td>\n",
       "      <td>Coogan</td>\n",
       "      <td>1725 W Harrison St</td>\n",
       "      <td>Chicago</td>\n",
       "      <td>IL</td>\n",
       "      <td>60612</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Urology</td>\n",
       "      <td>820124639</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>33125.17</td>\n",
       "      <td>Common Stock</td>\n",
       "      <td>SN Holdings, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000876822</td>\n",
       "      <td>SN Holdings, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>OH</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Physician Covered Recipient</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>161599</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.578583e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>William</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cook</td>\n",
       "      <td>10901 East 48th Street South</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tulsa</td>\n",
       "      <td>OK</td>\n",
       "      <td>74146</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Urology</td>\n",
       "      <td>820124645</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>33125.46</td>\n",
       "      <td>Common Stock</td>\n",
       "      <td>SN Holdings, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000876822</td>\n",
       "      <td>SN Holdings, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>OH</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Physician Covered Recipient</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>2198</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.053398e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>John</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cudecki</td>\n",
       "      <td>2850 S Wabash Ave</td>\n",
       "      <td>Chicago</td>\n",
       "      <td>IL</td>\n",
       "      <td>60616</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Urology</td>\n",
       "      <td>820124651</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>33125.17</td>\n",
       "      <td>Common Stock</td>\n",
       "      <td>SN Holdings, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000876822</td>\n",
       "      <td>SN Holdings, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>OH</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Physician Covered Recipient</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>267325</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.891892e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>DAVID</td>\n",
       "      <td>CUNNINGHAM</td>\n",
       "      <td>12109 County Road 103</td>\n",
       "      <td>Oxford</td>\n",
       "      <td>FL</td>\n",
       "      <td>34484</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Urology</td>\n",
       "      <td>820124657</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>6436.16</td>\n",
       "      <td>Common Stock</td>\n",
       "      <td>SN Holdings, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000876822</td>\n",
       "      <td>SN Holdings, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>OH</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Physician Covered Recipient</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>1179193</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.669403e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>Daniel</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dalton</td>\n",
       "      <td>676 N St Clair</td>\n",
       "      <td>Chicago</td>\n",
       "      <td>IL</td>\n",
       "      <td>60611</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Urology</td>\n",
       "      <td>820124663</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>33125.17</td>\n",
       "      <td>Common Stock</td>\n",
       "      <td>SN Holdings, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000876822</td>\n",
       "      <td>SN Holdings, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>OH</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Physician Covered Recipient</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3124</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>2792709</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.487974e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ralph</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vance</td>\n",
       "      <td>2510 Lakeland Dr</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flowood</td>\n",
       "      <td>MS</td>\n",
       "      <td>39232</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...</td>\n",
       "      <td>854914203</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>505.14</td>\n",
       "      <td>631.60</td>\n",
       "      <td>Common Stock</td>\n",
       "      <td>GastroGPO, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000961861</td>\n",
       "      <td>GastroGPO, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>OH</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Physician Covered Recipient</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3125</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>141844</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.134331e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ernest</td>\n",
       "      <td>Weeks</td>\n",
       "      <td>2510 Lakeland Dr</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flowood</td>\n",
       "      <td>MS</td>\n",
       "      <td>39232</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...</td>\n",
       "      <td>854914205</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>757.71</td>\n",
       "      <td>947.40</td>\n",
       "      <td>Common Stock</td>\n",
       "      <td>GastroGPO, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000961861</td>\n",
       "      <td>GastroGPO, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>OH</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Physician Covered Recipient</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3126</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>26502</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.578761e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jane-Claire</td>\n",
       "      <td>Williams</td>\n",
       "      <td>2510 Lakeland Dr</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flowood</td>\n",
       "      <td>MS</td>\n",
       "      <td>39232</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...</td>\n",
       "      <td>854914207</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>1262.85</td>\n",
       "      <td>1579.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>Common Stock</td>\n",
       "      <td>GastroGPO, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000961861</td>\n",
       "      <td>GastroGPO, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>OH</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Physician Covered Recipient</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3127</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>98438</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.184612e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mark</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wilson</td>\n",
       "      <td>2510 Lakeland Dr</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flowood</td>\n",
       "      <td>MS</td>\n",
       "      <td>39232</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...</td>\n",
       "      <td>854914209</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>1010.28</td>\n",
       "      <td>1263.20</td>\n",
       "      <td>Common Stock</td>\n",
       "      <td>GastroGPO, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000961861</td>\n",
       "      <td>GastroGPO, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>OH</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Physician Covered Recipient</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3128</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>199913</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.417946e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cynthia</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wright</td>\n",
       "      <td>2510 Lakeland Dr</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flowood</td>\n",
       "      <td>MS</td>\n",
       "      <td>39232</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...</td>\n",
       "      <td>854914211</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>1515.43</td>\n",
       "      <td>1894.80</td>\n",
       "      <td>Common Stock</td>\n",
       "      <td>GastroGPO, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000961861</td>\n",
       "      <td>GastroGPO, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>OH</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Physician Covered Recipient</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>3129 rows × 25 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "     Change_Type  Physician_Profile_ID  Physician_NPI Physician_First_Name  \\\n",
       "0      UNCHANGED                161867   1.568413e+09          Christopher   \n",
       "1      UNCHANGED                161599   1.578583e+09              William   \n",
       "2      UNCHANGED                  2198   1.053398e+09                 John   \n",
       "3      UNCHANGED                267325   1.891892e+09                DAVID   \n",
       "4      UNCHANGED               1179193   1.669403e+09               Daniel   \n",
       "...          ...                   ...            ...                  ...   \n",
       "3124   UNCHANGED               2792709   1.487974e+09                Ralph   \n",
       "3125   UNCHANGED                141844   1.134331e+09               Ernest   \n",
       "3126   UNCHANGED                 26502   1.578761e+09          Jane-Claire   \n",
       "3127   UNCHANGED                 98438   1.184612e+09                 Mark   \n",
       "3128   UNCHANGED                199913   1.417946e+09              Cynthia   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Physician_Last_Name Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line1  \\\n",
       "0                 Coogan                              1725 W Harrison St   \n",
       "1                   Cook                    10901 East 48th Street South   \n",
       "2                Cudecki                               2850 S Wabash Ave   \n",
       "3             CUNNINGHAM                           12109 County Road 103   \n",
       "4                 Dalton                                  676 N St Clair   \n",
       "...                  ...                                             ...   \n",
       "3124               Vance                                2510 Lakeland Dr   \n",
       "3125               Weeks                                2510 Lakeland Dr   \n",
       "3126            Williams                                2510 Lakeland Dr   \n",
       "3127              Wilson                                2510 Lakeland Dr   \n",
       "3128              Wright                                2510 Lakeland Dr   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Recipient_City Recipient_State Recipient_Zip_Code Recipient_Country  \\\n",
       "0           Chicago              IL              60612     United States   \n",
       "1             Tulsa              OK              74146     United States   \n",
       "2           Chicago              IL              60616     United States   \n",
       "3            Oxford              FL              34484     United States   \n",
       "4           Chicago              IL              60611     United States   \n",
       "...             ...             ...                ...               ...   \n",
       "3124        Flowood              MS              39232     United States   \n",
       "3125        Flowood              MS              39232     United States   \n",
       "3126        Flowood              MS              39232     United States   \n",
       "3127        Flowood              MS              39232     United States   \n",
       "3128        Flowood              MS              39232     United States   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Physician_Primary_Type  \\\n",
       "0            Medical Doctor   \n",
       "1            Medical Doctor   \n",
       "2            Medical Doctor   \n",
       "3            Medical Doctor   \n",
       "4            Medical Doctor   \n",
       "...                     ...   \n",
       "3124         Medical Doctor   \n",
       "3125         Medical Doctor   \n",
       "3126         Medical Doctor   \n",
       "3127         Medical Doctor   \n",
       "3128         Medical Doctor   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                    Physician_Specialty  Record_ID  \\\n",
       "0           Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Urology  820124639   \n",
       "1           Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Urology  820124645   \n",
       "2           Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Urology  820124651   \n",
       "3           Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Urology  820124657   \n",
       "4           Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Urology  820124663   \n",
       "...                                                 ...        ...   \n",
       "3124  Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...  854914203   \n",
       "3125  Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...  854914205   \n",
       "3126  Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...  854914207   \n",
       "3127  Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...  854914209   \n",
       "3128  Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...  854914211   \n",
       "\n",
       "      Program_Year  Total_Amount_Invested_USDollars  Value_of_Interest  \\\n",
       "0             2021                             0.00           33125.17   \n",
       "1             2021                             0.00           33125.46   \n",
       "2             2021                             0.00           33125.17   \n",
       "3             2021                             0.00            6436.16   \n",
       "4             2021                             0.00           33125.17   \n",
       "...            ...                              ...                ...   \n",
       "3124          2021                           505.14             631.60   \n",
       "3125          2021                           757.71             947.40   \n",
       "3126          2021                          1262.85            1579.00   \n",
       "3127          2021                          1010.28            1263.20   \n",
       "3128          2021                          1515.43            1894.80   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Terms_of_Interest  \\\n",
       "0         Common Stock   \n",
       "1         Common Stock   \n",
       "2         Common Stock   \n",
       "3         Common Stock   \n",
       "4         Common Stock   \n",
       "...                ...   \n",
       "3124      Common Stock   \n",
       "3125      Common Stock   \n",
       "3126      Common Stock   \n",
       "3127      Common Stock   \n",
       "3128      Common Stock   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Submitting_Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Name  \\\n",
       "0                                      SN Holdings, LLC          \n",
       "1                                      SN Holdings, LLC          \n",
       "2                                      SN Holdings, LLC          \n",
       "3                                      SN Holdings, LLC          \n",
       "4                                      SN Holdings, LLC          \n",
       "...                                                 ...          \n",
       "3124                                     GastroGPO, LLC          \n",
       "3125                                     GastroGPO, LLC          \n",
       "3126                                     GastroGPO, LLC          \n",
       "3127                                     GastroGPO, LLC          \n",
       "3128                                     GastroGPO, LLC          \n",
       "\n",
       "      Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_ID  \\\n",
       "0                                          100000876822             \n",
       "1                                          100000876822             \n",
       "2                                          100000876822             \n",
       "3                                          100000876822             \n",
       "4                                          100000876822             \n",
       "...                                                 ...             \n",
       "3124                                       100000961861             \n",
       "3125                                       100000961861             \n",
       "3126                                       100000961861             \n",
       "3127                                       100000961861             \n",
       "3128                                       100000961861             \n",
       "\n",
       "     Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Name  \\\n",
       "0                                      SN Holdings, LLC              \n",
       "1                                      SN Holdings, LLC              \n",
       "2                                      SN Holdings, LLC              \n",
       "3                                      SN Holdings, LLC              \n",
       "4                                      SN Holdings, LLC              \n",
       "...                                                 ...              \n",
       "3124                                     GastroGPO, LLC              \n",
       "3125                                     GastroGPO, LLC              \n",
       "3126                                     GastroGPO, LLC              \n",
       "3127                                     GastroGPO, LLC              \n",
       "3128                                     GastroGPO, LLC              \n",
       "\n",
       "     Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_State  \\\n",
       "0                                                    OH               \n",
       "1                                                    OH               \n",
       "2                                                    OH               \n",
       "3                                                    OH               \n",
       "4                                                    OH               \n",
       "...                                                 ...               \n",
       "3124                                                 OH               \n",
       "3125                                                 OH               \n",
       "3126                                                 OH               \n",
       "3127                                                 OH               \n",
       "3128                                                 OH               \n",
       "\n",
       "     Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Country  \\\n",
       "0                                         United States                 \n",
       "1                                         United States                 \n",
       "2                                         United States                 \n",
       "3                                         United States                 \n",
       "4                                         United States                 \n",
       "...                                                 ...                 \n",
       "3124                                      United States                 \n",
       "3125                                      United States                 \n",
       "3126                                      United States                 \n",
       "3127                                      United States                 \n",
       "3128                                      United States                 \n",
       "\n",
       "     Dispute_Status_for_Publication  \\\n",
       "0                                No   \n",
       "1                                No   \n",
       "2                                No   \n",
       "3                                No   \n",
       "4                                No   \n",
       "...                             ...   \n",
       "3124                             No   \n",
       "3125                             No   \n",
       "3126                             No   \n",
       "3127                             No   \n",
       "3128                             No   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Interest_Held_by_Physician_or_an_Immediate_Family_Member  \\\n",
       "0                           Physician Covered Recipient         \n",
       "1                           Physician Covered Recipient         \n",
       "2                           Physician Covered Recipient         \n",
       "3                           Physician Covered Recipient         \n",
       "4                           Physician Covered Recipient         \n",
       "...                                                 ...         \n",
       "3124                        Physician Covered Recipient         \n",
       "3125                        Physician Covered Recipient         \n",
       "3126                        Physician Covered Recipient         \n",
       "3127                        Physician Covered Recipient         \n",
       "3128                        Physician Covered Recipient         \n",
       "\n",
       "     Payment_Publication_Date  \n",
       "0                  01/20/2023  \n",
       "1                  01/20/2023  \n",
       "2                  01/20/2023  \n",
       "3                  01/20/2023  \n",
       "4                  01/20/2023  \n",
       "...                       ...  \n",
       "3124               01/20/2023  \n",
       "3125               01/20/2023  \n",
       "3126               01/20/2023  \n",
       "3127               01/20/2023  \n",
       "3128               01/20/2023  \n",
       "\n",
       "[3129 rows x 25 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 19,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "ownership_2021"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "id": "fcebdc91",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
      "RangeIndex: 3377 entries, 0 to 3376\n",
      "Data columns (total 25 columns):\n",
      " #   Column                                                            Non-Null Count  Dtype  \n",
      "---  ------                                                            --------------  -----  \n",
      " 0   Change_Type                                                       3377 non-null   object \n",
      " 1   Physician_Profile_ID                                              3377 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 2   Physician_NPI                                                     3376 non-null   float64\n",
      " 3   Physician_First_Name                                              3377 non-null   object \n",
      " 4   Physician_Last_Name                                               3377 non-null   object \n",
      " 5   Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line1                   3377 non-null   object \n",
      " 6   Recipient_City                                                    3377 non-null   object \n",
      " 7   Recipient_State                                                   3377 non-null   object \n",
      " 8   Recipient_Zip_Code                                                3377 non-null   object \n",
      " 9   Recipient_Country                                                 3377 non-null   object \n",
      " 10  Physician_Primary_Type                                            3377 non-null   object \n",
      " 11  Physician_Specialty                                               3300 non-null   object \n",
      " 12  Record_ID                                                         3377 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 13  Program_Year                                                      3377 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 14  Total_Amount_Invested_USDollars                                   3377 non-null   float64\n",
      " 15  Value_of_Interest                                                 3377 non-null   float64\n",
      " 16  Terms_of_Interest                                                 3346 non-null   object \n",
      " 17  Submitting_Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Name         3377 non-null   object \n",
      " 18  Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_ID       3377 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 19  Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Name     3377 non-null   object \n",
      " 20  Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_State    3359 non-null   object \n",
      " 21  Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Country  3377 non-null   object \n",
      " 22  Dispute_Status_for_Publication                                    3377 non-null   object \n",
      " 23  Interest_Held_by_Physician_or_an_Immediate_Family_Member          3377 non-null   object \n",
      " 24  Payment_Publication_Date                                          3377 non-null   object \n",
      "dtypes: float64(3), int64(4), object(18)\n",
      "memory usage: 659.7+ KB\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "ownership_2020.info()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "id": "33de106a",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
      "RangeIndex: 3129 entries, 0 to 3128\n",
      "Data columns (total 25 columns):\n",
      " #   Column                                                            Non-Null Count  Dtype  \n",
      "---  ------                                                            --------------  -----  \n",
      " 0   Change_Type                                                       3129 non-null   object \n",
      " 1   Physician_Profile_ID                                              3129 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 2   Physician_NPI                                                     3127 non-null   float64\n",
      " 3   Physician_First_Name                                              3129 non-null   object \n",
      " 4   Physician_Last_Name                                               3129 non-null   object \n",
      " 5   Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line1                   3129 non-null   object \n",
      " 6   Recipient_City                                                    3129 non-null   object \n",
      " 7   Recipient_State                                                   3129 non-null   object \n",
      " 8   Recipient_Zip_Code                                                3129 non-null   object \n",
      " 9   Recipient_Country                                                 3129 non-null   object \n",
      " 10  Physician_Primary_Type                                            3129 non-null   object \n",
      " 11  Physician_Specialty                                               3037 non-null   object \n",
      " 12  Record_ID                                                         3129 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 13  Program_Year                                                      3129 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 14  Total_Amount_Invested_USDollars                                   3129 non-null   float64\n",
      " 15  Value_of_Interest                                                 3129 non-null   float64\n",
      " 16  Terms_of_Interest                                                 3128 non-null   object \n",
      " 17  Submitting_Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Name         3129 non-null   object \n",
      " 18  Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_ID       3129 non-null   int64  \n",
      " 19  Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Name     3129 non-null   object \n",
      " 20  Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_State    3100 non-null   object \n",
      " 21  Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Country  3129 non-null   object \n",
      " 22  Dispute_Status_for_Publication                                    3129 non-null   object \n",
      " 23  Interest_Held_by_Physician_or_an_Immediate_Family_Member          3129 non-null   object \n",
      " 24  Payment_Publication_Date                                          3129 non-null   object \n",
      "dtypes: float64(3), int64(4), object(18)\n",
      "memory usage: 611.3+ KB\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "ownership_2021.info()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "fdaf9b1a",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Missing Data for Ownership Data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 62,
   "id": "d5216fbc",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Change_Type                                                          0\n",
       "Physician_Profile_ID                                                 0\n",
       "Physician_NPI                                                        0\n",
       "Physician_First_Name                                                 0\n",
       "Physician_Last_Name                                                  0\n",
       "Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line1                      0\n",
       "Recipient_City                                                       0\n",
       "Recipient_State                                                      0\n",
       "Recipient_Zip_Code                                                   0\n",
       "Recipient_Country                                                    0\n",
       "Physician_Primary_Type                                               0\n",
       "Physician_Specialty                                                 77\n",
       "Record_ID                                                            0\n",
       "Total_Amount_Invested_USDollars                                      0\n",
       "Value_of_Interest                                                    0\n",
       "Terms_of_Interest                                                   31\n",
       "Submitting_Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Name            0\n",
       "Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_ID          0\n",
       "Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Name        0\n",
       "Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_State      18\n",
       "Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Country     0\n",
       "Dispute_Status_for_Publication                                       0\n",
       "Interest_Held_by_Physician_or_an_Immediate_Family_Member             0\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 62,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "ownership_2020.isnull().sum()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 60,
   "id": "b19ae05b",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Change_Type                                                          0\n",
       "Physician_Profile_ID                                                 0\n",
       "Physician_NPI                                                        0\n",
       "Physician_First_Name                                                 0\n",
       "Physician_Last_Name                                                  0\n",
       "Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line1                      0\n",
       "Recipient_City                                                       0\n",
       "Recipient_State                                                      0\n",
       "Recipient_Zip_Code                                                   0\n",
       "Recipient_Country                                                    0\n",
       "Physician_Primary_Type                                               0\n",
       "Physician_Specialty                                                 92\n",
       "Record_ID                                                            0\n",
       "Total_Amount_Invested_USDollars                                      0\n",
       "Value_of_Interest                                                    0\n",
       "Terms_of_Interest                                                    1\n",
       "Submitting_Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Name            0\n",
       "Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_ID          0\n",
       "Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Name        0\n",
       "Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_State      29\n",
       "Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Country     0\n",
       "Dispute_Status_for_Publication                                       0\n",
       "Interest_Held_by_Physician_or_an_Immediate_Family_Member             0\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 60,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "ownership_2021.isnull().sum()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "id": "83bb903f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Change ID from floats to integars \n",
    "ownership_2020['Physician_NPI'] = ownership_2020['Physician_NPI'].fillna(0).astype(int)\n",
    "ownership_2021['Physician_NPI'] = ownership_2020['Physician_NPI'].fillna(0).astype(int)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "id": "94bbe6c4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Drop unneccessary columns \n",
    "ownership_2020.drop(columns=['Program_Year', 'Payment_Publication_Date'], inplace=True)\n",
    "ownership_2021.drop(columns=['Program_Year', 'Payment_Publication_Date'], inplace=True)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 81,
   "id": "d112a74f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Standarize zip code\n",
    "ownership_2020['Recipient_Zip_Code'] = ownership_2020['Recipient_Zip_Code'].astype(str).str.zfill(5)\n",
    "ownership_2021['Recipient_Zip_Code'] = ownership_2021['Recipient_Zip_Code'].astype(str).str.zfill(5)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 91,
   "id": "b366b46b",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['Physician_Middle_Name',\n",
       " 'Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line2',\n",
       " 'Recipient_Province',\n",
       " 'Recipient_Postal_Code',\n",
       " 'Physician_Name_Suffix']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 91,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#Columns Dropped\n",
    "ownership_2020_todrop"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 92,
   "id": "e1c4e634",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line2',\n",
       " 'Physician_Middle_Name',\n",
       " 'Recipient_Province',\n",
       " 'Recipient_Postal_Code',\n",
       " 'Physician_Name_Suffix']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 92,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#Columns Dropped\n",
    "ownership_2021_todrop"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "ea882413",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Research Payment Data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "id": "bc384c10",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Change_Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Teaching_Hospital_CCN</th>\n",
       "      <th>Teaching_Hospital_ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Teaching_Hospital_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_City</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_State</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_Zip_Code</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Principal_Investigator_1_Covered_Recipient_Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Principal_Investigator_1_Profile_ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Principal_Investigator_1_NPI</th>\n",
       "      <th>Principal_Investigator_1_First_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Principal_Investigator_1_Last_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Principal_Investigator_1_Business_Street_Address_Line1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Principal_Investigator_1_City</th>\n",
       "      <th>Principal_Investigator_1_State</th>\n",
       "      <th>Principal_Investigator_1_Zip_Code</th>\n",
       "      <th>Principal_Investigator_1_Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Principal_Investigator_1_Primary_Type_1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Principal_Investigator_1_Specialty_1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Principal_Investigator_1_License_State_code1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Submitting_Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_State</th>\n",
       "      <th>Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Related_Product_Indicator</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total_Amount_of_Payment_USDollars</th>\n",
       "      <th>Date_of_Payment</th>\n",
       "      <th>Form_of_Payment_or_Transfer_of_Value</th>\n",
       "      <th>Preclinical_Research_Indicator</th>\n",
       "      <th>Delay_in_Publication_Indicator</th>\n",
       "      <th>Name_of_Study</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dispute_Status_for_Publication</th>\n",
       "      <th>Record_ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Program_Year</th>\n",
       "      <th>Payment_Publication_Date</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>10796 Pines Blvd Ste 205</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pembroke Pines</td>\n",
       "      <td>FL</td>\n",
       "      <td>33026</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sanofi and Genzyme US Companies</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000e+11</td>\n",
       "      <td>SANOFI US SERVICES INC.</td>\n",
       "      <td>NJ</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Non-Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>22499.91</td>\n",
       "      <td>8/3/20</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>A 56-week, Multicenter, Open-label, Active-con...</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>744032425</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>1/20/23</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>400 PARNASSUS AVE</td>\n",
       "      <td>SAN FRANCISCO</td>\n",
       "      <td>CA</td>\n",
       "      <td>94143</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Genentech, Inc.</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000e+11</td>\n",
       "      <td>F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Switzerland</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>1801.10</td>\n",
       "      <td>6/30/20</td>\n",
       "      <td>In-kind items and services</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Preliminary Safety and Efficacy of the PDS-1.0...</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>742979910</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>1/20/23</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital</td>\n",
       "      <td>240010.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9232.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>MAYO CLINIC HOSPITAL ROCHESTER</td>\n",
       "      <td>1216 2nd St Sw</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rochester</td>\n",
       "      <td>MN</td>\n",
       "      <td>55902</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital</td>\n",
       "      <td>768084.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.215063e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>TUFIA</td>\n",
       "      <td>HADDAD</td>\n",
       "      <td>200 1ST ST SW</td>\n",
       "      <td>ROCHESTER</td>\n",
       "      <td>MN</td>\n",
       "      <td>55905-0001</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...</td>\n",
       "      <td>MN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000e+11</td>\n",
       "      <td>Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.</td>\n",
       "      <td>IL</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>28723.50</td>\n",
       "      <td>2/24/20</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>A RANDOMIZED PHASE II TRIAL TO EVALUATE ALISER...</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>737063163</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>1/20/23</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital</td>\n",
       "      <td>100069.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9465.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Adventhealth Carrollwood</td>\n",
       "      <td>7171 N DALE MABRY HWY</td>\n",
       "      <td>TAMPA</td>\n",
       "      <td>FL</td>\n",
       "      <td>33614</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital</td>\n",
       "      <td>118841.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.619292e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>PAUL</td>\n",
       "      <td>GERCZUK</td>\n",
       "      <td>14320 BRUCE B DOWNS BLVD</td>\n",
       "      <td>TAMPA</td>\n",
       "      <td>FL</td>\n",
       "      <td>33613</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...</td>\n",
       "      <td>FL</td>\n",
       "      <td>BIOTRONIK INC.</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000e+11</td>\n",
       "      <td>BIOTRONIK INC.</td>\n",
       "      <td>OR</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.31</td>\n",
       "      <td>4/14/20</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>BIO-LIBRA</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>751905067</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>1/20/23</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>123 SOUTH ARDEN BLVD.</td>\n",
       "      <td>Los Angeles</td>\n",
       "      <td>CA</td>\n",
       "      <td>90004</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NDLX Health Sciences, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000010e+11</td>\n",
       "      <td>NDLX Health Sciences, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>FL</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>5000.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>6/30/20</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>717284543</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>1/20/23</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9995</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital</td>\n",
       "      <td>500054.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9130.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Prov Sacred Heart Medical Center</td>\n",
       "      <td>101 W. 8th Ave.</td>\n",
       "      <td>Spokane</td>\n",
       "      <td>WA</td>\n",
       "      <td>99220</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital</td>\n",
       "      <td>1000713.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.386631e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>JUDY</td>\n",
       "      <td>FELGENHAUER</td>\n",
       "      <td>101 W 8TH AVE</td>\n",
       "      <td>SPOKANE</td>\n",
       "      <td>WA</td>\n",
       "      <td>99204-2307</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Pediatrics...</td>\n",
       "      <td>WA</td>\n",
       "      <td>Boehringer Ingelheim USA, Inc.</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000e+11</td>\n",
       "      <td>Boehringer Ingelheim RCV GmbH &amp; Co KG</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Austria</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>33.57</td>\n",
       "      <td>1/9/20</td>\n",
       "      <td>In-kind items and services</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Phase IIb/III efficacy and safety study</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>749821823</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>1/20/23</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9996</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1928 HOWELL BRANCH RD</td>\n",
       "      <td>WINTER PARK</td>\n",
       "      <td>FL</td>\n",
       "      <td>32792-1013</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alcon Research LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000e+11</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alcon Research LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>TX</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>1898.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>11/11/20</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Non-dispensing Clinical Performance Evaluation...</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>733464167</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>1/20/23</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9997</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital</td>\n",
       "      <td>500129.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9822.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tacoma General Allenmore Hospital</td>\n",
       "      <td>315 MARTIN LUTHER KING JR WAY</td>\n",
       "      <td>TACOMA</td>\n",
       "      <td>WA</td>\n",
       "      <td>98405</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sanofi and Genzyme US Companies</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000e+11</td>\n",
       "      <td>GENZYME CORPORATION</td>\n",
       "      <td>MA</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>516.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>8/24/20</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gaucher LSD Data Registry</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>744081771</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>1/20/23</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9998</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>4921 PARKVIEW PL STE 8A</td>\n",
       "      <td>SAINT LOUIS</td>\n",
       "      <td>MO</td>\n",
       "      <td>63110-1032</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cook Medical LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000e+11</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cook Research Incorporated</td>\n",
       "      <td>IN</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>680.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>3/24/20</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>(12-002) Zenith p-Branch Multicenter Study</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>748760887</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>1/20/23</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9999</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital</td>\n",
       "      <td>240047.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9229.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>St. Lukes Hospital Of Duluth</td>\n",
       "      <td>915 East First Street</td>\n",
       "      <td>Duluth</td>\n",
       "      <td>MN</td>\n",
       "      <td>55805</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital</td>\n",
       "      <td>315835.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.952392e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>HOMAM</td>\n",
       "      <td>ALKAIED</td>\n",
       "      <td>1001 E SUPERIOR ST</td>\n",
       "      <td>DULUTH</td>\n",
       "      <td>MN</td>\n",
       "      <td>55802-2207</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...</td>\n",
       "      <td>MN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Janssen Research &amp; Development, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.000000e+11</td>\n",
       "      <td>Janssen Research &amp; Development, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>NJ</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>250.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>11/5/20</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>A Phase 3 study comparing daratumumab . Lenali...</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>719479513</td>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>1/20/23</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>10000 rows × 40 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "     Change_Type               Covered_Recipient_Type  Teaching_Hospital_CCN  \\\n",
       "0      UNCHANGED          Covered Recipient Physician                    NaN   \n",
       "1      UNCHANGED          Covered Recipient Physician                    NaN   \n",
       "2      UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital               240010.0   \n",
       "3      UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital               100069.0   \n",
       "4      UNCHANGED          Covered Recipient Physician                    NaN   \n",
       "...          ...                                  ...                    ...   \n",
       "9995   UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital               500054.0   \n",
       "9996   UNCHANGED          Covered Recipient Physician                    NaN   \n",
       "9997   UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital               500129.0   \n",
       "9998   UNCHANGED          Covered Recipient Physician                    NaN   \n",
       "9999   UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital               240047.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "      Teaching_Hospital_ID             Teaching_Hospital_Name  \\\n",
       "0                      NaN                                NaN   \n",
       "1                      NaN                                NaN   \n",
       "2                   9232.0     MAYO CLINIC HOSPITAL ROCHESTER   \n",
       "3                   9465.0           Adventhealth Carrollwood   \n",
       "4                      NaN                                NaN   \n",
       "...                    ...                                ...   \n",
       "9995                9130.0   Prov Sacred Heart Medical Center   \n",
       "9996                   NaN                                NaN   \n",
       "9997                9822.0  Tacoma General Allenmore Hospital   \n",
       "9998                   NaN                                NaN   \n",
       "9999                9229.0       St. Lukes Hospital Of Duluth   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line1  Recipient_City  \\\n",
       "0                           10796 Pines Blvd Ste 205  Pembroke Pines   \n",
       "1                                  400 PARNASSUS AVE   SAN FRANCISCO   \n",
       "2                                     1216 2nd St Sw       Rochester   \n",
       "3                              7171 N DALE MABRY HWY           TAMPA   \n",
       "4                              123 SOUTH ARDEN BLVD.     Los Angeles   \n",
       "...                                              ...             ...   \n",
       "9995                                 101 W. 8th Ave.         Spokane   \n",
       "9996                           1928 HOWELL BRANCH RD     WINTER PARK   \n",
       "9997                   315 MARTIN LUTHER KING JR WAY          TACOMA   \n",
       "9998                         4921 PARKVIEW PL STE 8A     SAINT LOUIS   \n",
       "9999                           915 East First Street          Duluth   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Recipient_State Recipient_Zip_Code Recipient_Country  \\\n",
       "0                 FL              33026     United States   \n",
       "1                 CA              94143     United States   \n",
       "2                 MN              55902     United States   \n",
       "3                 FL              33614     United States   \n",
       "4                 CA              90004     United States   \n",
       "...              ...                ...               ...   \n",
       "9995              WA              99220     United States   \n",
       "9996              FL         32792-1013     United States   \n",
       "9997              WA              98405     United States   \n",
       "9998              MO         63110-1032     United States   \n",
       "9999              MN              55805     United States   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Principal_Investigator_1_Covered_Recipient_Type  \\\n",
       "0                                                NaN   \n",
       "1                                                NaN   \n",
       "2                Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital   \n",
       "3                Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital   \n",
       "4                                                NaN   \n",
       "...                                              ...   \n",
       "9995             Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital   \n",
       "9996                                             NaN   \n",
       "9997                                             NaN   \n",
       "9998                                             NaN   \n",
       "9999             Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital   \n",
       "\n",
       "      Principal_Investigator_1_Profile_ID  Principal_Investigator_1_NPI  \\\n",
       "0                                     NaN                           NaN   \n",
       "1                                     NaN                           NaN   \n",
       "2                                768084.0                  1.215063e+09   \n",
       "3                                118841.0                  1.619292e+09   \n",
       "4                                     NaN                           NaN   \n",
       "...                                   ...                           ...   \n",
       "9995                            1000713.0                  1.386631e+09   \n",
       "9996                                  NaN                           NaN   \n",
       "9997                                  NaN                           NaN   \n",
       "9998                                  NaN                           NaN   \n",
       "9999                             315835.0                  1.952392e+09   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Principal_Investigator_1_First_Name Principal_Investigator_1_Last_Name  \\\n",
       "0                                    NaN                                NaN   \n",
       "1                                    NaN                                NaN   \n",
       "2                                  TUFIA                             HADDAD   \n",
       "3                                   PAUL                            GERCZUK   \n",
       "4                                    NaN                                NaN   \n",
       "...                                  ...                                ...   \n",
       "9995                                JUDY                        FELGENHAUER   \n",
       "9996                                 NaN                                NaN   \n",
       "9997                                 NaN                                NaN   \n",
       "9998                                 NaN                                NaN   \n",
       "9999                               HOMAM                            ALKAIED   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Principal_Investigator_1_Business_Street_Address_Line1  \\\n",
       "0                                                   NaN       \n",
       "1                                                   NaN       \n",
       "2                                         200 1ST ST SW       \n",
       "3                              14320 BRUCE B DOWNS BLVD       \n",
       "4                                                   NaN       \n",
       "...                                                 ...       \n",
       "9995                                      101 W 8TH AVE       \n",
       "9996                                                NaN       \n",
       "9997                                                NaN       \n",
       "9998                                                NaN       \n",
       "9999                                 1001 E SUPERIOR ST       \n",
       "\n",
       "     Principal_Investigator_1_City Principal_Investigator_1_State  \\\n",
       "0                              NaN                            NaN   \n",
       "1                              NaN                            NaN   \n",
       "2                        ROCHESTER                             MN   \n",
       "3                            TAMPA                             FL   \n",
       "4                              NaN                            NaN   \n",
       "...                            ...                            ...   \n",
       "9995                       SPOKANE                             WA   \n",
       "9996                           NaN                            NaN   \n",
       "9997                           NaN                            NaN   \n",
       "9998                           NaN                            NaN   \n",
       "9999                        DULUTH                             MN   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Principal_Investigator_1_Zip_Code Principal_Investigator_1_Country  \\\n",
       "0                                  NaN                              NaN   \n",
       "1                                  NaN                              NaN   \n",
       "2                           55905-0001                    United States   \n",
       "3                                33613                    United States   \n",
       "4                                  NaN                              NaN   \n",
       "...                                ...                              ...   \n",
       "9995                        99204-2307                    United States   \n",
       "9996                               NaN                              NaN   \n",
       "9997                               NaN                              NaN   \n",
       "9998                               NaN                              NaN   \n",
       "9999                        55802-2207                    United States   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Principal_Investigator_1_Primary_Type_1  \\\n",
       "0                                        NaN   \n",
       "1                                        NaN   \n",
       "2                             Medical Doctor   \n",
       "3                             Medical Doctor   \n",
       "4                                        NaN   \n",
       "...                                      ...   \n",
       "9995                          Medical Doctor   \n",
       "9996                                     NaN   \n",
       "9997                                     NaN   \n",
       "9998                                     NaN   \n",
       "9999                          Medical Doctor   \n",
       "\n",
       "                   Principal_Investigator_1_Specialty_1  \\\n",
       "0                                                   NaN   \n",
       "1                                                   NaN   \n",
       "2     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...   \n",
       "3     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...   \n",
       "4                                                   NaN   \n",
       "...                                                 ...   \n",
       "9995  Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Pediatrics...   \n",
       "9996                                                NaN   \n",
       "9997                                                NaN   \n",
       "9998                                                NaN   \n",
       "9999  Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Principal_Investigator_1_License_State_code1  \\\n",
       "0                                             NaN   \n",
       "1                                             NaN   \n",
       "2                                              MN   \n",
       "3                                              FL   \n",
       "4                                             NaN   \n",
       "...                                           ...   \n",
       "9995                                           WA   \n",
       "9996                                          NaN   \n",
       "9997                                          NaN   \n",
       "9998                                          NaN   \n",
       "9999                                           MN   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Submitting_Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Name  \\\n",
       "0                       Sanofi and Genzyme US Companies          \n",
       "1                                       Genentech, Inc.          \n",
       "2                   Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.          \n",
       "3                                        BIOTRONIK INC.          \n",
       "4                             NDLX Health Sciences, LLC          \n",
       "...                                                 ...          \n",
       "9995                     Boehringer Ingelheim USA, Inc.          \n",
       "9996                                 Alcon Research LLC          \n",
       "9997                    Sanofi and Genzyme US Companies          \n",
       "9998                                   Cook Medical LLC          \n",
       "9999                Janssen Research & Development, LLC          \n",
       "\n",
       "      Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_ID  \\\n",
       "0                                          1.000000e+11             \n",
       "1                                          1.000000e+11             \n",
       "2                                          1.000000e+11             \n",
       "3                                          1.000000e+11             \n",
       "4                                          1.000010e+11             \n",
       "...                                                 ...             \n",
       "9995                                       1.000000e+11             \n",
       "9996                                       1.000000e+11             \n",
       "9997                                       1.000000e+11             \n",
       "9998                                       1.000000e+11             \n",
       "9999                                       1.000000e+11             \n",
       "\n",
       "     Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Name  \\\n",
       "0                               SANOFI US SERVICES INC.              \n",
       "1                               F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG              \n",
       "2                   Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.              \n",
       "3                                        BIOTRONIK INC.              \n",
       "4                             NDLX Health Sciences, LLC              \n",
       "...                                                 ...              \n",
       "9995              Boehringer Ingelheim RCV GmbH & Co KG              \n",
       "9996                                 Alcon Research LLC              \n",
       "9997                                GENZYME CORPORATION              \n",
       "9998                         Cook Research Incorporated              \n",
       "9999                Janssen Research & Development, LLC              \n",
       "\n",
       "     Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_State  \\\n",
       "0                                                    NJ               \n",
       "1                                                   NaN               \n",
       "2                                                    IL               \n",
       "3                                                    OR               \n",
       "4                                                    FL               \n",
       "...                                                 ...               \n",
       "9995                                                NaN               \n",
       "9996                                                 TX               \n",
       "9997                                                 MA               \n",
       "9998                                                 IN               \n",
       "9999                                                 NJ               \n",
       "\n",
       "     Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Country  \\\n",
       "0                                         United States                 \n",
       "1                                           Switzerland                 \n",
       "2                                         United States                 \n",
       "3                                         United States                 \n",
       "4                                         United States                 \n",
       "...                                                 ...                 \n",
       "9995                                            Austria                 \n",
       "9996                                      United States                 \n",
       "9997                                      United States                 \n",
       "9998                                      United States                 \n",
       "9999                                      United States                 \n",
       "\n",
       "     Related_Product_Indicator Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_1  \\\n",
       "0                          Yes                       Non-Covered   \n",
       "1                          Yes                           Covered   \n",
       "2                           No                               NaN   \n",
       "3                           No                               NaN   \n",
       "4                           No                               NaN   \n",
       "...                        ...                               ...   \n",
       "9995                       Yes                           Covered   \n",
       "9996                       Yes                           Covered   \n",
       "9997                        No                               NaN   \n",
       "9998                       Yes                           Covered   \n",
       "9999                        No                               NaN   \n",
       "\n",
       "      Total_Amount_of_Payment_USDollars Date_of_Payment  \\\n",
       "0                              22499.91          8/3/20   \n",
       "1                               1801.10         6/30/20   \n",
       "2                              28723.50         2/24/20   \n",
       "3                                 20.31         4/14/20   \n",
       "4                               5000.00         6/30/20   \n",
       "...                                 ...             ...   \n",
       "9995                              33.57          1/9/20   \n",
       "9996                            1898.00        11/11/20   \n",
       "9997                             516.00         8/24/20   \n",
       "9998                             680.00         3/24/20   \n",
       "9999                             250.00         11/5/20   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Form_of_Payment_or_Transfer_of_Value Preclinical_Research_Indicator  \\\n",
       "0                 Cash or cash equivalent                             No   \n",
       "1              In-kind items and services                             No   \n",
       "2                 Cash or cash equivalent                             No   \n",
       "3                 Cash or cash equivalent                             No   \n",
       "4                 Cash or cash equivalent                            Yes   \n",
       "...                                   ...                            ...   \n",
       "9995           In-kind items and services                             No   \n",
       "9996              Cash or cash equivalent                             No   \n",
       "9997              Cash or cash equivalent                             No   \n",
       "9998              Cash or cash equivalent                             No   \n",
       "9999              Cash or cash equivalent                             No   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Delay_in_Publication_Indicator  \\\n",
       "0                                No   \n",
       "1                                No   \n",
       "2                                No   \n",
       "3                                No   \n",
       "4                                No   \n",
       "...                             ...   \n",
       "9995                             No   \n",
       "9996                             No   \n",
       "9997                             No   \n",
       "9998                             No   \n",
       "9999                             No   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                          Name_of_Study  \\\n",
       "0     A 56-week, Multicenter, Open-label, Active-con...   \n",
       "1     Preliminary Safety and Efficacy of the PDS-1.0...   \n",
       "2     A RANDOMIZED PHASE II TRIAL TO EVALUATE ALISER...   \n",
       "3                                             BIO-LIBRA   \n",
       "4                                                   NaN   \n",
       "...                                                 ...   \n",
       "9995            Phase IIb/III efficacy and safety study   \n",
       "9996  Non-dispensing Clinical Performance Evaluation...   \n",
       "9997                          Gaucher LSD Data Registry   \n",
       "9998         (12-002) Zenith p-Branch Multicenter Study   \n",
       "9999  A Phase 3 study comparing daratumumab . Lenali...   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Dispute_Status_for_Publication  Record_ID  Program_Year  \\\n",
       "0                                No  744032425          2020   \n",
       "1                                No  742979910          2020   \n",
       "2                                No  737063163          2020   \n",
       "3                                No  751905067          2020   \n",
       "4                                No  717284543          2020   \n",
       "...                             ...        ...           ...   \n",
       "9995                             No  749821823          2020   \n",
       "9996                             No  733464167          2020   \n",
       "9997                             No  744081771          2020   \n",
       "9998                             No  748760887          2020   \n",
       "9999                             No  719479513          2020   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Payment_Publication_Date  \n",
       "0                     1/20/23  \n",
       "1                     1/20/23  \n",
       "2                     1/20/23  \n",
       "3                     1/20/23  \n",
       "4                     1/20/23  \n",
       "...                       ...  \n",
       "9995                  1/20/23  \n",
       "9996                  1/20/23  \n",
       "9997                  1/20/23  \n",
       "9998                  1/20/23  \n",
       "9999                  1/20/23  \n",
       "\n",
       "[10000 rows x 40 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 24,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "research_2020"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "id": "e7ac9c7b",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Change_Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Teaching_Hospital_CCN</th>\n",
       "      <th>Teaching_Hospital_ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Teaching_Hospital_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_City</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_State</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_Zip_Code</th>\n",
       "      <th>Recipient_Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Principal_Investigator_1_Covered_Recipient_Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Principal_Investigator_1_Profile_ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Principal_Investigator_1_NPI</th>\n",
       "      <th>Principal_Investigator_1_First_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Principal_Investigator_1_Last_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Principal_Investigator_1_Business_Street_Address_Line1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Principal_Investigator_1_City</th>\n",
       "      <th>Principal_Investigator_1_State</th>\n",
       "      <th>Principal_Investigator_1_Zip_Code</th>\n",
       "      <th>Principal_Investigator_1_Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Principal_Investigator_1_Primary_Type_1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Principal_Investigator_1_Specialty_1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Principal_Investigator_1_License_State_code1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Submitting_Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_State</th>\n",
       "      <th>Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Country</th>\n",
       "      <th>Related_Product_Indicator</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total_Amount_of_Payment_USDollars</th>\n",
       "      <th>Date_of_Payment</th>\n",
       "      <th>Form_of_Payment_or_Transfer_of_Value</th>\n",
       "      <th>Preclinical_Research_Indicator</th>\n",
       "      <th>Delay_in_Publication_Indicator</th>\n",
       "      <th>Name_of_Study</th>\n",
       "      <th>Dispute_Status_for_Publication</th>\n",
       "      <th>Record_ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Program_Year</th>\n",
       "      <th>Payment_Publication_Date</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital</td>\n",
       "      <td>230297.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10146.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>KARMANOS CANCER HOSPITAL</td>\n",
       "      <td>4100 John R St</td>\n",
       "      <td>Detroit</td>\n",
       "      <td>MI</td>\n",
       "      <td>48201</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>1379896.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.851684e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>HADEEL</td>\n",
       "      <td>ASSAD</td>\n",
       "      <td>4100 JOHN R ST</td>\n",
       "      <td>DETROIT</td>\n",
       "      <td>MI</td>\n",
       "      <td>48201-2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...</td>\n",
       "      <td>MI</td>\n",
       "      <td>Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000000337</td>\n",
       "      <td>Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.</td>\n",
       "      <td>IL</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Non-Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>31951.26</td>\n",
       "      <td>09/29/2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>A STUDY TO EVALUATE THE SAFETY, TOLERABILITY A...</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>816658237</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital</td>\n",
       "      <td>363300.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10334.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Childrens Hospital Medical Center</td>\n",
       "      <td>3333 Burnet Avenue  Mlc #4900</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cincinnati</td>\n",
       "      <td>OH</td>\n",
       "      <td>45229</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>1288128.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.205897e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>WILLIAM</td>\n",
       "      <td>WILCOX</td>\n",
       "      <td>2165 N DECATUR RD</td>\n",
       "      <td>DECATUR</td>\n",
       "      <td>GA</td>\n",
       "      <td>30033-5307</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Medical Ge...</td>\n",
       "      <td>CA</td>\n",
       "      <td>Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000381810</td>\n",
       "      <td>Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.</td>\n",
       "      <td>PA</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>259.06</td>\n",
       "      <td>06/17/2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Safety, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, an...</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>850479447</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital</td>\n",
       "      <td>140127.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10435.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Advocate Bromenn Medical Center</td>\n",
       "      <td>1304 FRANKLIN AVE</td>\n",
       "      <td>NORMAL</td>\n",
       "      <td>IL</td>\n",
       "      <td>61761</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>312291.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.871573e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>DENISE</td>\n",
       "      <td>LEVITAN</td>\n",
       "      <td>900 W Nelson St</td>\n",
       "      <td>Chicago</td>\n",
       "      <td>IL</td>\n",
       "      <td>60657</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...</td>\n",
       "      <td>IL</td>\n",
       "      <td>Celgene Corporation</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000000343</td>\n",
       "      <td>Celgene Corporation</td>\n",
       "      <td>NY</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>1062.50</td>\n",
       "      <td>04/06/2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>A Phase 3 Open-Label Randomized Study to Compa...</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>807118463</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital</td>\n",
       "      <td>50696.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>11289.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>KECK HOSPITAL OF USC</td>\n",
       "      <td>1500 San Pablo Street</td>\n",
       "      <td>Los Angeles</td>\n",
       "      <td>CA</td>\n",
       "      <td>90033</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>363752.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.013939e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>MANOJ</td>\n",
       "      <td>BINIWALE</td>\n",
       "      <td>4650 W SUNSET BLVD</td>\n",
       "      <td>LOS ANGELES</td>\n",
       "      <td>CA</td>\n",
       "      <td>90027-6062</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Pediatrics...</td>\n",
       "      <td>CA</td>\n",
       "      <td>Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000000337</td>\n",
       "      <td>Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.</td>\n",
       "      <td>IL</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Non-Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>1250.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>09/08/2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>A PHASE 2B, MULTICENTER, RANDOMIZED, OPEN-LABE...</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>816658707</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital</td>\n",
       "      <td>230053.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10500.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Henry Ford Hospital</td>\n",
       "      <td>2799 W Grand Blvd</td>\n",
       "      <td>Detroit</td>\n",
       "      <td>MI</td>\n",
       "      <td>48202</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>106503.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.346319e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>ARTI</td>\n",
       "      <td>BHAN</td>\n",
       "      <td>47601 GRAND RIVER AVE</td>\n",
       "      <td>NOVI</td>\n",
       "      <td>MI</td>\n",
       "      <td>48374</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...</td>\n",
       "      <td>MI</td>\n",
       "      <td>Novo Nordisk AS</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000000163</td>\n",
       "      <td>Novo Nordisk AS</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Denmark</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Non-Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>2821.05</td>\n",
       "      <td>06/28/2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>EX9536-4388</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>811781525</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9995</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital</td>\n",
       "      <td>330285.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10135.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Strong Memorial Hospital</td>\n",
       "      <td>601 ELMWOOD AVE</td>\n",
       "      <td>ROCHESTER</td>\n",
       "      <td>NY</td>\n",
       "      <td>14642</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>260571.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.730383e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>MAJED</td>\n",
       "      <td>REFAAI</td>\n",
       "      <td>601 ELMWOOD AVE</td>\n",
       "      <td>ROCHESTER</td>\n",
       "      <td>NY</td>\n",
       "      <td>14642</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Pathology|...</td>\n",
       "      <td>NY</td>\n",
       "      <td>Incyte Corporation</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000000263</td>\n",
       "      <td>Incyte Corporation</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Non-Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.85</td>\n",
       "      <td>04/08/2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>PROSPECTIVE, LONGITUDINAL, NON INTERVENTIONAL ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>831147139</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9996</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital</td>\n",
       "      <td>230019.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10502.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>PROVIDENCE HOSPITAL</td>\n",
       "      <td>47601 Grand River Ave</td>\n",
       "      <td>Novi</td>\n",
       "      <td>MI</td>\n",
       "      <td>48374</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>182837.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.033367e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>HERMAN</td>\n",
       "      <td>KADO</td>\n",
       "      <td>28625 NORTHWESTERN HWY</td>\n",
       "      <td>SOUTHFIELD</td>\n",
       "      <td>MI</td>\n",
       "      <td>48034-1828</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...</td>\n",
       "      <td>MI</td>\n",
       "      <td>Inari Medical, Inc.</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000121364</td>\n",
       "      <td>Inari Medical, Inc.</td>\n",
       "      <td>CA</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>140.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>03/23/2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>FLOWTRIEVER ALL-COMER REGISTRY FOR PATIENT SAF...</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>850616225</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9997</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital</td>\n",
       "      <td>160058.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10604.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University Of Iowa Hosp &amp; Clinics</td>\n",
       "      <td>200 Hawkins Dr</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iowa City</td>\n",
       "      <td>IA</td>\n",
       "      <td>52242</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>802474.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.437121e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>LINDA</td>\n",
       "      <td>CADARET</td>\n",
       "      <td>200 HAWKINS DR</td>\n",
       "      <td>IOWA CITY</td>\n",
       "      <td>IA</td>\n",
       "      <td>52242-1009</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...</td>\n",
       "      <td>IA</td>\n",
       "      <td>Janssen Research &amp; Development, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000005592</td>\n",
       "      <td>Janssen Research &amp; Development, LLC</td>\n",
       "      <td>NJ</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>6475.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>08/24/2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>Uptravi Selexipag the users drug registry</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>787599689</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9998</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital</td>\n",
       "      <td>50108.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>11254.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sutter Medical Center - Sacramento</td>\n",
       "      <td>2825 CAPITOL AVENUE</td>\n",
       "      <td>SACRAMENTO</td>\n",
       "      <td>CA</td>\n",
       "      <td>95616</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>317383.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.992902e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>PEI-HSIU</td>\n",
       "      <td>HUANG</td>\n",
       "      <td>10470 Old Placerville Rd Ste 100</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sacramento</td>\n",
       "      <td>CA</td>\n",
       "      <td>95827</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...</td>\n",
       "      <td>CA</td>\n",
       "      <td>Edwards Lifesciences Corporation</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000010633</td>\n",
       "      <td>Edwards Lifesciences Corporation</td>\n",
       "      <td>CA</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Non-Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>7500.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>03/08/2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>CLASP IID 2018-07</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>809690595</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9999</th>\n",
       "      <td>UNCHANGED</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital</td>\n",
       "      <td>440039.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10425.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER</td>\n",
       "      <td>1211 Medical Center Drive</td>\n",
       "      <td>Nashville</td>\n",
       "      <td>TN</td>\n",
       "      <td>37232</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>308856.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.801014e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>REBEKAH</td>\n",
       "      <td>BROWN</td>\n",
       "      <td>2200 CHILDRENS WAY</td>\n",
       "      <td>NASHVILLE</td>\n",
       "      <td>TN</td>\n",
       "      <td>37232-9500</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medical Doctor</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...</td>\n",
       "      <td>TN</td>\n",
       "      <td>ABBVIE INC.</td>\n",
       "      <td>100000000204</td>\n",
       "      <td>ABBVIE INC.</td>\n",
       "      <td>IL</td>\n",
       "      <td>United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yes</td>\n",
       "      <td>Covered</td>\n",
       "      <td>3500.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>12/30/2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cash or cash equivalent</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>A Phase 4 Study to Compare US Marketed Creon D...</td>\n",
       "      <td>No</td>\n",
       "      <td>792388887</td>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>01/20/2023</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>10000 rows × 40 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "     Change_Type               Covered_Recipient_Type  Teaching_Hospital_CCN  \\\n",
       "0      UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital               230297.0   \n",
       "1      UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital               363300.0   \n",
       "2      UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital               140127.0   \n",
       "3      UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital                50696.0   \n",
       "4      UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital               230053.0   \n",
       "...          ...                                  ...                    ...   \n",
       "9995   UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital               330285.0   \n",
       "9996   UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital               230019.0   \n",
       "9997   UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital               160058.0   \n",
       "9998   UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital                50108.0   \n",
       "9999   UNCHANGED  Covered Recipient Teaching Hospital               440039.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "      Teaching_Hospital_ID                Teaching_Hospital_Name  \\\n",
       "0                  10146.0              KARMANOS CANCER HOSPITAL   \n",
       "1                  10334.0     Childrens Hospital Medical Center   \n",
       "2                  10435.0       Advocate Bromenn Medical Center   \n",
       "3                  11289.0                  KECK HOSPITAL OF USC   \n",
       "4                  10500.0                   Henry Ford Hospital   \n",
       "...                    ...                                   ...   \n",
       "9995               10135.0              Strong Memorial Hospital   \n",
       "9996               10502.0                   PROVIDENCE HOSPITAL   \n",
       "9997               10604.0     University Of Iowa Hosp & Clinics   \n",
       "9998               11254.0    Sutter Medical Center - Sacramento   \n",
       "9999               10425.0  VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line1 Recipient_City  \\\n",
       "0                                     4100 John R St        Detroit   \n",
       "1                      3333 Burnet Avenue  Mlc #4900     Cincinnati   \n",
       "2                                  1304 FRANKLIN AVE         NORMAL   \n",
       "3                              1500 San Pablo Street    Los Angeles   \n",
       "4                                  2799 W Grand Blvd        Detroit   \n",
       "...                                              ...            ...   \n",
       "9995                                 601 ELMWOOD AVE      ROCHESTER   \n",
       "9996                           47601 Grand River Ave           Novi   \n",
       "9997                                  200 Hawkins Dr      Iowa City   \n",
       "9998                             2825 CAPITOL AVENUE     SACRAMENTO   \n",
       "9999                       1211 Medical Center Drive      Nashville   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Recipient_State Recipient_Zip_Code Recipient_Country  \\\n",
       "0                 MI              48201     United States   \n",
       "1                 OH              45229     United States   \n",
       "2                 IL              61761     United States   \n",
       "3                 CA              90033     United States   \n",
       "4                 MI              48202     United States   \n",
       "...              ...                ...               ...   \n",
       "9995              NY              14642     United States   \n",
       "9996              MI              48374     United States   \n",
       "9997              IA              52242     United States   \n",
       "9998              CA              95616     United States   \n",
       "9999              TN              37232     United States   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Principal_Investigator_1_Covered_Recipient_Type  \\\n",
       "0                        Covered Recipient Physician   \n",
       "1                        Covered Recipient Physician   \n",
       "2                        Covered Recipient Physician   \n",
       "3                        Covered Recipient Physician   \n",
       "4                        Covered Recipient Physician   \n",
       "...                                              ...   \n",
       "9995                     Covered Recipient Physician   \n",
       "9996                     Covered Recipient Physician   \n",
       "9997                     Covered Recipient Physician   \n",
       "9998                     Covered Recipient Physician   \n",
       "9999                     Covered Recipient Physician   \n",
       "\n",
       "      Principal_Investigator_1_Profile_ID  Principal_Investigator_1_NPI  \\\n",
       "0                               1379896.0                  1.851684e+09   \n",
       "1                               1288128.0                  1.205897e+09   \n",
       "2                                312291.0                  1.871573e+09   \n",
       "3                                363752.0                  1.013939e+09   \n",
       "4                                106503.0                  1.346319e+09   \n",
       "...                                   ...                           ...   \n",
       "9995                             260571.0                  1.730383e+09   \n",
       "9996                             182837.0                  1.033367e+09   \n",
       "9997                             802474.0                  1.437121e+09   \n",
       "9998                             317383.0                  1.992902e+09   \n",
       "9999                             308856.0                  1.801014e+09   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Principal_Investigator_1_First_Name Principal_Investigator_1_Last_Name  \\\n",
       "0                                 HADEEL                              ASSAD   \n",
       "1                                WILLIAM                             WILCOX   \n",
       "2                                 DENISE                            LEVITAN   \n",
       "3                                  MANOJ                           BINIWALE   \n",
       "4                                   ARTI                               BHAN   \n",
       "...                                  ...                                ...   \n",
       "9995                               MAJED                             REFAAI   \n",
       "9996                              HERMAN                               KADO   \n",
       "9997                               LINDA                            CADARET   \n",
       "9998                            PEI-HSIU                              HUANG   \n",
       "9999                             REBEKAH                              BROWN   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Principal_Investigator_1_Business_Street_Address_Line1  \\\n",
       "0                                        4100 JOHN R ST       \n",
       "1                                     2165 N DECATUR RD       \n",
       "2                                       900 W Nelson St       \n",
       "3                                    4650 W SUNSET BLVD       \n",
       "4                                 47601 GRAND RIVER AVE       \n",
       "...                                                 ...       \n",
       "9995                                    601 ELMWOOD AVE       \n",
       "9996                             28625 NORTHWESTERN HWY       \n",
       "9997                                     200 HAWKINS DR       \n",
       "9998                   10470 Old Placerville Rd Ste 100       \n",
       "9999                                 2200 CHILDRENS WAY       \n",
       "\n",
       "     Principal_Investigator_1_City Principal_Investigator_1_State  \\\n",
       "0                          DETROIT                             MI   \n",
       "1                          DECATUR                             GA   \n",
       "2                          Chicago                             IL   \n",
       "3                      LOS ANGELES                             CA   \n",
       "4                             NOVI                             MI   \n",
       "...                            ...                            ...   \n",
       "9995                     ROCHESTER                             NY   \n",
       "9996                    SOUTHFIELD                             MI   \n",
       "9997                     IOWA CITY                             IA   \n",
       "9998                    Sacramento                             CA   \n",
       "9999                     NASHVILLE                             TN   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Principal_Investigator_1_Zip_Code Principal_Investigator_1_Country  \\\n",
       "0                           48201-2013                    United States   \n",
       "1                           30033-5307                    United States   \n",
       "2                                60657                    United States   \n",
       "3                           90027-6062                    United States   \n",
       "4                                48374                    United States   \n",
       "...                                ...                              ...   \n",
       "9995                             14642                    United States   \n",
       "9996                        48034-1828                    United States   \n",
       "9997                        52242-1009                    United States   \n",
       "9998                             95827                    United States   \n",
       "9999                        37232-9500                    United States   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Principal_Investigator_1_Primary_Type_1  \\\n",
       "0                             Medical Doctor   \n",
       "1                             Medical Doctor   \n",
       "2                             Medical Doctor   \n",
       "3                             Medical Doctor   \n",
       "4                             Medical Doctor   \n",
       "...                                      ...   \n",
       "9995                          Medical Doctor   \n",
       "9996                          Medical Doctor   \n",
       "9997                          Medical Doctor   \n",
       "9998                          Medical Doctor   \n",
       "9999                          Medical Doctor   \n",
       "\n",
       "                   Principal_Investigator_1_Specialty_1  \\\n",
       "0     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...   \n",
       "1     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Medical Ge...   \n",
       "2     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...   \n",
       "3     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Pediatrics...   \n",
       "4     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...   \n",
       "...                                                 ...   \n",
       "9995  Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Pathology|...   \n",
       "9996  Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...   \n",
       "9997  Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...   \n",
       "9998  Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...   \n",
       "9999  Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Principal_Investigator_1_License_State_code1  \\\n",
       "0                                              MI   \n",
       "1                                              CA   \n",
       "2                                              IL   \n",
       "3                                              CA   \n",
       "4                                              MI   \n",
       "...                                           ...   \n",
       "9995                                           NY   \n",
       "9996                                           MI   \n",
       "9997                                           IA   \n",
       "9998                                           CA   \n",
       "9999                                           TN   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Submitting_Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Name  \\\n",
       "0                   Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.          \n",
       "1                             Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.          \n",
       "2                                   Celgene Corporation          \n",
       "3                   Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.          \n",
       "4                                       Novo Nordisk AS          \n",
       "...                                                 ...          \n",
       "9995                                 Incyte Corporation          \n",
       "9996                                Inari Medical, Inc.          \n",
       "9997                Janssen Research & Development, LLC          \n",
       "9998                   Edwards Lifesciences Corporation          \n",
       "9999                                        ABBVIE INC.          \n",
       "\n",
       "      Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_ID  \\\n",
       "0                                          100000000337             \n",
       "1                                          100000381810             \n",
       "2                                          100000000343             \n",
       "3                                          100000000337             \n",
       "4                                          100000000163             \n",
       "...                                                 ...             \n",
       "9995                                       100000000263             \n",
       "9996                                       100000121364             \n",
       "9997                                       100000005592             \n",
       "9998                                       100000010633             \n",
       "9999                                       100000000204             \n",
       "\n",
       "     Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Name  \\\n",
       "0                   Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.              \n",
       "1                             Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.              \n",
       "2                                   Celgene Corporation              \n",
       "3                   Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.              \n",
       "4                                       Novo Nordisk AS              \n",
       "...                                                 ...              \n",
       "9995                                 Incyte Corporation              \n",
       "9996                                Inari Medical, Inc.              \n",
       "9997                Janssen Research & Development, LLC              \n",
       "9998                   Edwards Lifesciences Corporation              \n",
       "9999                                        ABBVIE INC.              \n",
       "\n",
       "     Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_State  \\\n",
       "0                                                    IL               \n",
       "1                                                    PA               \n",
       "2                                                    NY               \n",
       "3                                                    IL               \n",
       "4                                                   NaN               \n",
       "...                                                 ...               \n",
       "9995                                                 DE               \n",
       "9996                                                 CA               \n",
       "9997                                                 NJ               \n",
       "9998                                                 CA               \n",
       "9999                                                 IL               \n",
       "\n",
       "     Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Country  \\\n",
       "0                                         United States                 \n",
       "1                                         United States                 \n",
       "2                                         United States                 \n",
       "3                                         United States                 \n",
       "4                                               Denmark                 \n",
       "...                                                 ...                 \n",
       "9995                                      United States                 \n",
       "9996                                      United States                 \n",
       "9997                                      United States                 \n",
       "9998                                      United States                 \n",
       "9999                                      United States                 \n",
       "\n",
       "     Related_Product_Indicator Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_1  \\\n",
       "0                          Yes                       Non-Covered   \n",
       "1                          Yes                           Covered   \n",
       "2                          Yes                           Covered   \n",
       "3                          Yes                       Non-Covered   \n",
       "4                          Yes                       Non-Covered   \n",
       "...                        ...                               ...   \n",
       "9995                       Yes                       Non-Covered   \n",
       "9996                       Yes                           Covered   \n",
       "9997                        No                               NaN   \n",
       "9998                       Yes                       Non-Covered   \n",
       "9999                       Yes                           Covered   \n",
       "\n",
       "      Total_Amount_of_Payment_USDollars Date_of_Payment  \\\n",
       "0                              31951.26      09/29/2021   \n",
       "1                                259.06      06/17/2021   \n",
       "2                               1062.50      04/06/2021   \n",
       "3                               1250.00      09/08/2021   \n",
       "4                               2821.05      06/28/2021   \n",
       "...                                 ...             ...   \n",
       "9995                              30.85      04/08/2021   \n",
       "9996                             140.00      03/23/2021   \n",
       "9997                            6475.00      08/24/2021   \n",
       "9998                            7500.00      03/08/2021   \n",
       "9999                            3500.00      12/30/2021   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Form_of_Payment_or_Transfer_of_Value Preclinical_Research_Indicator  \\\n",
       "0                 Cash or cash equivalent                             No   \n",
       "1                 Cash or cash equivalent                             No   \n",
       "2                 Cash or cash equivalent                             No   \n",
       "3                 Cash or cash equivalent                             No   \n",
       "4                 Cash or cash equivalent                             No   \n",
       "...                                   ...                            ...   \n",
       "9995              Cash or cash equivalent                             No   \n",
       "9996              Cash or cash equivalent                             No   \n",
       "9997              Cash or cash equivalent                             No   \n",
       "9998              Cash or cash equivalent                             No   \n",
       "9999              Cash or cash equivalent                             No   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Delay_in_Publication_Indicator  \\\n",
       "0                                No   \n",
       "1                                No   \n",
       "2                                No   \n",
       "3                                No   \n",
       "4                                No   \n",
       "...                             ...   \n",
       "9995                             No   \n",
       "9996                             No   \n",
       "9997                             No   \n",
       "9998                             No   \n",
       "9999                             No   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                          Name_of_Study  \\\n",
       "0     A STUDY TO EVALUATE THE SAFETY, TOLERABILITY A...   \n",
       "1     Safety, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, an...   \n",
       "2     A Phase 3 Open-Label Randomized Study to Compa...   \n",
       "3     A PHASE 2B, MULTICENTER, RANDOMIZED, OPEN-LABE...   \n",
       "4                                           EX9536-4388   \n",
       "...                                                 ...   \n",
       "9995  PROSPECTIVE, LONGITUDINAL, NON INTERVENTIONAL ...   \n",
       "9996  FLOWTRIEVER ALL-COMER REGISTRY FOR PATIENT SAF...   \n",
       "9997          Uptravi Selexipag the users drug registry   \n",
       "9998                                  CLASP IID 2018-07   \n",
       "9999  A Phase 4 Study to Compare US Marketed Creon D...   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Dispute_Status_for_Publication  Record_ID  Program_Year  \\\n",
       "0                                No  816658237          2021   \n",
       "1                                No  850479447          2021   \n",
       "2                                No  807118463          2021   \n",
       "3                                No  816658707          2021   \n",
       "4                                No  811781525          2021   \n",
       "...                             ...        ...           ...   \n",
       "9995                             No  831147139          2021   \n",
       "9996                             No  850616225          2021   \n",
       "9997                             No  787599689          2021   \n",
       "9998                             No  809690595          2021   \n",
       "9999                             No  792388887          2021   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Payment_Publication_Date  \n",
       "0                  01/20/2023  \n",
       "1                  01/20/2023  \n",
       "2                  01/20/2023  \n",
       "3                  01/20/2023  \n",
       "4                  01/20/2023  \n",
       "...                       ...  \n",
       "9995               01/20/2023  \n",
       "9996               01/20/2023  \n",
       "9997               01/20/2023  \n",
       "9998               01/20/2023  \n",
       "9999               01/20/2023  \n",
       "\n",
       "[10000 rows x 40 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 25,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "research_2021"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "id": "97825fa5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
      "RangeIndex: 10000 entries, 0 to 9999\n",
      "Data columns (total 40 columns):\n",
      " #   Column                                                            Non-Null Count  Dtype  \n",
      "---  ------                                                            --------------  -----  \n",
      " 0   Change_Type                                                       10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 1   Covered_Recipient_Type                                            10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 2   Teaching_Hospital_CCN                                             7987 non-null   float64\n",
      " 3   Teaching_Hospital_ID                                              7987 non-null   float64\n",
      " 4   Teaching_Hospital_Name                                            7987 non-null   object \n",
      " 5   Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line1                   10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 6   Recipient_City                                                    10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 7   Recipient_State                                                   10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 8   Recipient_Zip_Code                                                10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 9   Recipient_Country                                                 10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 10  Principal_Investigator_1_Covered_Recipient_Type                   7573 non-null   object \n",
      " 11  Principal_Investigator_1_Profile_ID                               7573 non-null   float64\n",
      " 12  Principal_Investigator_1_NPI                                      7573 non-null   float64\n",
      " 13  Principal_Investigator_1_First_Name                               7573 non-null   object \n",
      " 14  Principal_Investigator_1_Last_Name                                7573 non-null   object \n",
      " 15  Principal_Investigator_1_Business_Street_Address_Line1            7573 non-null   object \n",
      " 16  Principal_Investigator_1_City                                     7573 non-null   object \n",
      " 17  Principal_Investigator_1_State                                    7573 non-null   object \n",
      " 18  Principal_Investigator_1_Zip_Code                                 7573 non-null   object \n",
      " 19  Principal_Investigator_1_Country                                  7573 non-null   object \n",
      " 20  Principal_Investigator_1_Primary_Type_1                           7573 non-null   object \n",
      " 21  Principal_Investigator_1_Specialty_1                              7573 non-null   object \n",
      " 22  Principal_Investigator_1_License_State_code1                      7573 non-null   object \n",
      " 23  Submitting_Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Name         10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 24  Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_ID       10000 non-null  float64\n",
      " 25  Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Name     10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 26  Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_State    8682 non-null   object \n",
      " 27  Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Country  10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 28  Related_Product_Indicator                                         10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 29  Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_1                                 8512 non-null   object \n",
      " 30  Total_Amount_of_Payment_USDollars                                 10000 non-null  float64\n",
      " 31  Date_of_Payment                                                   10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 32  Form_of_Payment_or_Transfer_of_Value                              10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 33  Preclinical_Research_Indicator                                    10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 34  Delay_in_Publication_Indicator                                    10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 35  Name_of_Study                                                     9829 non-null   object \n",
      " 36  Dispute_Status_for_Publication                                    10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 37  Record_ID                                                         10000 non-null  int64  \n",
      " 38  Program_Year                                                      10000 non-null  int64  \n",
      " 39  Payment_Publication_Date                                          10000 non-null  object \n",
      "dtypes: float64(6), int64(2), object(32)\n",
      "memory usage: 3.1+ MB\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "research_2020.info()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "id": "37692ab3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
      "RangeIndex: 10000 entries, 0 to 9999\n",
      "Data columns (total 40 columns):\n",
      " #   Column                                                            Non-Null Count  Dtype  \n",
      "---  ------                                                            --------------  -----  \n",
      " 0   Change_Type                                                       10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 1   Covered_Recipient_Type                                            10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 2   Teaching_Hospital_CCN                                             8247 non-null   float64\n",
      " 3   Teaching_Hospital_ID                                              8247 non-null   float64\n",
      " 4   Teaching_Hospital_Name                                            8247 non-null   object \n",
      " 5   Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line1                   10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 6   Recipient_City                                                    10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 7   Recipient_State                                                   10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 8   Recipient_Zip_Code                                                10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 9   Recipient_Country                                                 10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 10  Principal_Investigator_1_Covered_Recipient_Type                   7914 non-null   object \n",
      " 11  Principal_Investigator_1_Profile_ID                               7914 non-null   float64\n",
      " 12  Principal_Investigator_1_NPI                                      7914 non-null   float64\n",
      " 13  Principal_Investigator_1_First_Name                               7912 non-null   object \n",
      " 14  Principal_Investigator_1_Last_Name                                7914 non-null   object \n",
      " 15  Principal_Investigator_1_Business_Street_Address_Line1            7914 non-null   object \n",
      " 16  Principal_Investigator_1_City                                     7914 non-null   object \n",
      " 17  Principal_Investigator_1_State                                    7914 non-null   object \n",
      " 18  Principal_Investigator_1_Zip_Code                                 7914 non-null   object \n",
      " 19  Principal_Investigator_1_Country                                  7914 non-null   object \n",
      " 20  Principal_Investigator_1_Primary_Type_1                           7914 non-null   object \n",
      " 21  Principal_Investigator_1_Specialty_1                              7914 non-null   object \n",
      " 22  Principal_Investigator_1_License_State_code1                      7914 non-null   object \n",
      " 23  Submitting_Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Name         10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 24  Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_ID       10000 non-null  int64  \n",
      " 25  Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Name     10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 26  Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_State    8546 non-null   object \n",
      " 27  Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Country  10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 28  Related_Product_Indicator                                         10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 29  Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_1                                 8656 non-null   object \n",
      " 30  Total_Amount_of_Payment_USDollars                                 10000 non-null  float64\n",
      " 31  Date_of_Payment                                                   10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 32  Form_of_Payment_or_Transfer_of_Value                              10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 33  Preclinical_Research_Indicator                                    10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 34  Delay_in_Publication_Indicator                                    10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 35  Name_of_Study                                                     9857 non-null   object \n",
      " 36  Dispute_Status_for_Publication                                    10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 37  Record_ID                                                         10000 non-null  int64  \n",
      " 38  Program_Year                                                      10000 non-null  int64  \n",
      " 39  Payment_Publication_Date                                          10000 non-null  object \n",
      "dtypes: float64(5), int64(3), object(32)\n",
      "memory usage: 3.1+ MB\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "research_2021.info()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "11bdce9b",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Missing Data for Reserach Payments"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 63,
   "id": "64c83aaf",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Change_Type                                                            0\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_Type                                                 0\n",
       "Teaching_Hospital_CCN                                               2013\n",
       "Teaching_Hospital_ID                                                   0\n",
       "Teaching_Hospital_Name                                              2013\n",
       "Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line1                        0\n",
       "Recipient_City                                                         0\n",
       "Recipient_State                                                        0\n",
       "Recipient_Zip_Code                                                     0\n",
       "Recipient_Country                                                      0\n",
       "Principal_Investigator_1_Covered_Recipient_Type                     2427\n",
       "Principal_Investigator_1_Profile_ID                                    0\n",
       "Principal_Investigator_1_NPI                                           0\n",
       "Principal_Investigator_1_First_Name                                 2427\n",
       "Principal_Investigator_1_Last_Name                                  2427\n",
       "Principal_Investigator_1_Business_Street_Address_Line1              2427\n",
       "Principal_Investigator_1_City                                       2427\n",
       "Principal_Investigator_1_State                                      2427\n",
       "Principal_Investigator_1_Zip_Code                                   2427\n",
       "Principal_Investigator_1_Country                                    2427\n",
       "Principal_Investigator_1_Primary_Type_1                             2427\n",
       "Principal_Investigator_1_Specialty_1                                2427\n",
       "Principal_Investigator_1_License_State_code1                        2427\n",
       "Submitting_Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Name              0\n",
       "Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_ID            0\n",
       "Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Name          0\n",
       "Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_State      1318\n",
       "Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Country       0\n",
       "Related_Product_Indicator                                              0\n",
       "Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_1                                   1488\n",
       "Total_Amount_of_Payment_USDollars                                      0\n",
       "Date_of_Payment                                                        0\n",
       "Form_of_Payment_or_Transfer_of_Value                                   0\n",
       "Preclinical_Research_Indicator                                         0\n",
       "Delay_in_Publication_Indicator                                         0\n",
       "Name_of_Study                                                        171\n",
       "Dispute_Status_for_Publication                                         0\n",
       "Record_ID                                                              0\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 63,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "research_2020.isnull().sum()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 64,
   "id": "a82d6acb",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Change_Type                                                            0\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_Type                                                 0\n",
       "Teaching_Hospital_CCN                                               1753\n",
       "Teaching_Hospital_ID                                                   0\n",
       "Teaching_Hospital_Name                                              1753\n",
       "Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line1                        0\n",
       "Recipient_City                                                         0\n",
       "Recipient_State                                                        0\n",
       "Recipient_Zip_Code                                                     0\n",
       "Recipient_Country                                                      0\n",
       "Principal_Investigator_1_Covered_Recipient_Type                     2086\n",
       "Principal_Investigator_1_Profile_ID                                    0\n",
       "Principal_Investigator_1_NPI                                           0\n",
       "Principal_Investigator_1_First_Name                                 2088\n",
       "Principal_Investigator_1_Last_Name                                  2086\n",
       "Principal_Investigator_1_Business_Street_Address_Line1              2086\n",
       "Principal_Investigator_1_City                                       2086\n",
       "Principal_Investigator_1_State                                      2086\n",
       "Principal_Investigator_1_Zip_Code                                   2086\n",
       "Principal_Investigator_1_Country                                    2086\n",
       "Principal_Investigator_1_Primary_Type_1                             2086\n",
       "Principal_Investigator_1_Specialty_1                                2086\n",
       "Principal_Investigator_1_License_State_code1                        2086\n",
       "Submitting_Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Name              0\n",
       "Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_ID            0\n",
       "Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Name          0\n",
       "Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_State      1454\n",
       "Applicable_Manufacturer_or_Applicable_GPO_Making_Payment_Country       0\n",
       "Related_Product_Indicator                                              0\n",
       "Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_1                                   1344\n",
       "Total_Amount_of_Payment_USDollars                                      0\n",
       "Date_of_Payment                                                        0\n",
       "Form_of_Payment_or_Transfer_of_Value                                   0\n",
       "Preclinical_Research_Indicator                                         0\n",
       "Delay_in_Publication_Indicator                                         0\n",
       "Name_of_Study                                                        143\n",
       "Dispute_Status_for_Publication                                         0\n",
       "Record_ID                                                              0\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 64,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "research_2021.isnull().sum()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "id": "91886c75",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Change ID from floats to integars \n",
    "research_2020['Teaching_Hospital_ID'] = research_2020['Teaching_Hospital_ID'].fillna(0).astype(int)\n",
    "research_2020['Principal_Investigator_1_Profile_ID'] = research_2020['Principal_Investigator_1_Profile_ID'].fillna(0).astype(int)\n",
    "research_2020['Principal_Investigator_1_NPI'] = research_2020['Principal_Investigator_1_NPI'].fillna(0).astype(int)\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "research_2021['Teaching_Hospital_ID'] = research_2020['Teaching_Hospital_ID'].fillna(0).astype(int)\n",
    "research_2021['Principal_Investigator_1_Profile_ID'] = research_2020['Principal_Investigator_1_Profile_ID'].fillna(0).astype(int)\n",
    "research_2021['Principal_Investigator_1_NPI'] = research_2020['Principal_Investigator_1_NPI'].fillna(0).astype(int)\n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 38,
   "id": "995795a5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Change datatype from object to datetime \n",
    "research_2020['Date_of_Payment'] = pd.to_datetime(research_2020['Date_of_Payment'])\n",
    "research_2021['Date_of_Payment'] = pd.to_datetime(research_2021['Date_of_Payment'])\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "id": "61d99599",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Drop unneccessary columns \n",
    "research_2020.drop(columns=['Program_Year', 'Payment_Publication_Date'], inplace=True)\n",
    "research_2021.drop(columns=['Program_Year', 'Payment_Publication_Date'], inplace=True)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 83,
   "id": "85b140e2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Standarize zip code\n",
    "research_2020['Recipient_Zip_Code'] = research_2020['Recipient_Zip_Code'].astype(str).str.zfill(5)\n",
    "research_2021['Recipient_Zip_Code'] = research_2021['Recipient_Zip_Code'].astype(str).str.zfill(5)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 94,
   "id": "64961269",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['Principal_Investigator_1_Business_Street_Address_Line2',\n",
       " 'Associated_Drug_or_Biological_NDC_1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Middle_Name',\n",
       " 'Name_of_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_1',\n",
       " 'Product_Category_or_Therapeutic_Area_1',\n",
       " 'Indicate_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_1',\n",
       " 'Noncovered_Recipient_Entity_Name',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Province',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Name_Suffix',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Business_Street_Address_Line1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Business_Street_Address_Line2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_City',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_State',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Zip_Code',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Country',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Province',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Postal_Code',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Primary_Type_1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Primary_Type_2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Primary_Type_3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Primary_Type_4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Primary_Type_5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Primary_Type_6',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Specialty_1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Specialty_2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Specialty_3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Specialty_4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Last_Name',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Middle_Name',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_First_Name',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Specialty_3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Primary_Type_1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Primary_Type_2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Primary_Type_3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Primary_Type_4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Primary_Type_5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Primary_Type_6',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Specialty_1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Specialty_2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Specialty_4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_NPI',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Specialty_5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Specialty_6',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_License_State_code2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_License_State_code3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_License_State_code4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_License_State_code5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Covered_Recipient_Type',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Profile_ID',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Specialty_5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Specialty_6',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_License_State_code1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_License_State_code1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Primary_Type_5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Primary_Type_6',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Specialty_1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Specialty_2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Specialty_3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Specialty_4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Specialty_5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Specialty_6',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_License_State_code2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Primary_Type_3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_License_State_code3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_License_State_code4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_License_State_code5',\n",
       " 'Associated_Device_or_Medical_Supply_PDI_1',\n",
       " 'Associated_Device_or_Medical_Supply_PDI_2',\n",
       " 'Associated_Device_or_Medical_Supply_PDI_3',\n",
       " 'Associated_Device_or_Medical_Supply_PDI_4',\n",
       " 'Associated_Device_or_Medical_Supply_PDI_5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Primary_Type_4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Primary_Type_2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_License_State_code2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Last_Name',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_License_State_code3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_License_State_code4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_License_State_code5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Covered_Recipient_Type',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Profile_ID',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_NPI',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_First_Name',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Middle_Name',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Name_Suffix',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Primary_Type_1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Business_Street_Address_Line1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Business_Street_Address_Line2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_City',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_State',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Zip_Code',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Country',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Province',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Postal_Code',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Postal_Code',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_License_State_code1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Country',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Province',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Name_Suffix',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_License_State_code5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Specialty_6',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Specialty_5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Specialty_4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Specialty_3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Specialty_2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Primary_Type_6',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Primary_Type_5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Primary_Type_4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Primary_Type_3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Zip_Code',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Postal_Code',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_License_State_code5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Postal_Code',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_License_State_code4',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Specialty_6',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Specialty_5',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Specialty_4',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Specialty_3',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Specialty_2',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_6',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_5',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_4',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_3',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_2',\n",
       " 'Recipient_Postal_Code',\n",
       " 'Recipient_Province',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Province',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Primary_Type_2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Last_Name',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Specialty_2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Specialty_4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Specialty_5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Specialty_6',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_License_State_code2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_License_State_code3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_License_State_code4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_License_State_code5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Covered_Recipient_Type',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Profile_ID',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_NPI',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_First_Name',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Middle_Name',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Name_Suffix',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Business_Street_Address_Line1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Business_Street_Address_Line2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_City',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_State',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Specialty_3',\n",
       " 'Unnamed: 252',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Primary_Type_5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Primary_Type_4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Primary_Type_2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Primary_Type_3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Primary_Type_6',\n",
       " 'Associated_Drug_or_Biological_NDC_5',\n",
       " 'Expenditure_Category6',\n",
       " 'Expenditure_Category5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_License_State_code4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Business_Street_Address_Line2',\n",
       " 'Expenditure_Category4',\n",
       " 'Expenditure_Category3',\n",
       " 'Expenditure_Category2',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_License_State_code3',\n",
       " 'Associated_Drug_or_Biological_NDC_4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Middle_Name',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_License_State_code3',\n",
       " 'Name_of_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_5',\n",
       " 'Product_Category_or_Therapeutic_Area_5',\n",
       " 'Indicate_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_5',\n",
       " 'Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_City',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Zip_Code',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_State',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Specialty_1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Primary_Type_1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_NPI',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Country',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_License_State_code1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Covered_Recipient_Type',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Profile_ID',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Business_Street_Address_Line1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Last_Name',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_First_Name',\n",
       " 'Associated_Drug_or_Biological_NDC_3',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_License_State_code2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Name_Suffix',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Name_Suffix',\n",
       " 'Indicate_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_4',\n",
       " 'Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_4',\n",
       " 'Product_Category_or_Therapeutic_Area_4',\n",
       " 'Name_of_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_4',\n",
       " 'Name_of_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_3',\n",
       " 'Product_Category_or_Therapeutic_Area_3',\n",
       " 'Indicate_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_3',\n",
       " 'Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_3',\n",
       " 'Associated_Drug_or_Biological_NDC_2',\n",
       " 'Indicate_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_2',\n",
       " 'Name_of_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_2',\n",
       " 'Product_Category_or_Therapeutic_Area_2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_License_State_code2',\n",
       " 'Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_2',\n",
       " 'Expenditure_Category1',\n",
       " 'Research_Information_Link',\n",
       " 'Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line2',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Middle_Name',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_NPI',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_First_Name',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Specialty_1',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_License_State_code1',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Last_Name',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_1',\n",
       " 'ClinicalTrials_Gov_Identifier',\n",
       " 'Context_of_Research']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 94,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#Columns Dropped\n",
    "research_2020_todrop"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 93,
   "id": "4f3dedfe",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['ClinicalTrials_Gov_Identifier',\n",
       " 'Associated_Drug_or_Biological_NDC_1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Middle_Name',\n",
       " 'Name_of_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_1',\n",
       " 'Product_Category_or_Therapeutic_Area_1',\n",
       " 'Indicate_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_1',\n",
       " 'Noncovered_Recipient_Entity_Name',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Middle_Name',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Business_Street_Address_Line2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Province',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Postal_Code',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Primary_Type_2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Primary_Type_3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Primary_Type_4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Primary_Type_5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Primary_Type_6',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Specialty_2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Specialty_3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Specialty_4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Specialty_5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Specialty_6',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_License_State_code2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_License_State_code3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Name_Suffix',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_License_State_code5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_License_State_code4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_License_State_code4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Name_Suffix',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Business_Street_Address_Line2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Province',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Postal_Code',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Primary_Type_2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Primary_Type_3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Primary_Type_4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Primary_Type_5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Primary_Type_6',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Specialty_2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Specialty_3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Specialty_4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Specialty_5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_License_State_code2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_License_State_code3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_License_State_code4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_License_State_code5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Covered_Recipient_Type',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Profile_ID',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Primary_Type_6',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Specialty_1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Specialty_2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Specialty_3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Specialty_4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Specialty_5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Specialty_6',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_License_State_code1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_License_State_code2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_License_State_code3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_License_State_code4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_License_State_code5',\n",
       " 'Expenditure_Category4',\n",
       " 'Expenditure_Category5',\n",
       " 'Expenditure_Category6',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Primary_Type_5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Primary_Type_4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Primary_Type_3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Business_Street_Address_Line2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_NPI',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_First_Name',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Middle_Name',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Last_Name',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Name_Suffix',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Business_Street_Address_Line1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_City',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Primary_Type_2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_State',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Zip_Code',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Country',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Province',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Postal_Code',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_5_Primary_Type_1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_License_State_code5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Specialty_6',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_License_State_code3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Postal_Code',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Name_Suffix',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Specialty_6',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Specialty_5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Specialty_4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Specialty_2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Primary_Type_6',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Primary_Type_5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Primary_Type_4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Primary_Type_3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Primary_Type_2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Postal_Code',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Province',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_License_State_code5',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Specialty_6',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Specialty_5',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Specialty_4',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Specialty_3',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Specialty_2',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_6',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_5',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_4',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_3',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_2',\n",
       " 'Recipient_Postal_Code',\n",
       " 'Recipient_Province',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Province',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Specialty_3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Primary_Type_2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Specialty_2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Primary_Type_5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Specialty_3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Primary_Type_4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Primary_Type_3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Specialty_4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Specialty_5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Specialty_6',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Primary_Type_6',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Last_Name',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_NPI',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Profile_ID',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Specialty_1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_License_State_code1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Covered_Recipient_Type',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_First_Name',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Primary_Type_1',\n",
       " 'Expenditure_Category2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_License_State_code2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Country',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Zip_Code',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_State',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_City',\n",
       " 'Expenditure_Category3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_4_Business_Street_Address_Line1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Profile_ID',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Primary_Type_1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Covered_Recipient_Type',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_State',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_License_State_code4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Zip_Code',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_First_Name',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_City',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Business_Street_Address_Line1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_NPI',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Last_Name',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Middle_Name',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_License_State_code1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Country',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_3_Specialty_1',\n",
       " 'Associated_Drug_or_Biological_NDC_5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_License_State_code5',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Business_Street_Address_Line2',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_License_State_code3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_License_State_code4',\n",
       " 'Associated_Drug_or_Biological_NDC_4',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Middle_Name',\n",
       " 'Associated_Drug_or_Biological_NDC_3',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_City',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Business_Street_Address_Line1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_License_State_code1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Country',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Last_Name',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Specialty_1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_First_Name',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_NPI',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Profile_ID',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Zip_Code',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Primary_Type_1',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_Covered_Recipient_Type',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_2_State',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Name_Suffix',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Name_Suffix',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_License_State_code3',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_License_State_code2',\n",
       " 'Expenditure_Category1',\n",
       " 'Associated_Drug_or_Biological_NDC_2',\n",
       " 'Associated_Device_or_Medical_Supply_PDI_5',\n",
       " 'Associated_Device_or_Medical_Supply_PDI_4',\n",
       " 'Name_of_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_5',\n",
       " 'Product_Category_or_Therapeutic_Area_5',\n",
       " 'Associated_Device_or_Medical_Supply_PDI_3',\n",
       " 'Indicate_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_5',\n",
       " 'Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_5',\n",
       " 'Name_of_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_4',\n",
       " 'Product_Category_or_Therapeutic_Area_4',\n",
       " 'Indicate_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_4',\n",
       " 'Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_4',\n",
       " 'Associated_Device_or_Medical_Supply_PDI_2',\n",
       " 'Name_of_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_3',\n",
       " 'Product_Category_or_Therapeutic_Area_3',\n",
       " 'Indicate_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_3',\n",
       " 'Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_3',\n",
       " 'Name_of_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_2',\n",
       " 'Product_Category_or_Therapeutic_Area_2',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_License_State_code2',\n",
       " 'Indicate_Drug_or_Biological_or_Device_or_Medical_Supply_2',\n",
       " 'Covered_or_Noncovered_Indicator_2',\n",
       " 'Research_Information_Link',\n",
       " 'Recipient_Primary_Business_Street_Address_Line2',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Middle_Name',\n",
       " 'Associated_Device_or_Medical_Supply_PDI_1',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_NPI',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_First_Name',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_License_State_code1',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Last_Name',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Primary_Type_1',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Specialty_1',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID',\n",
       " 'Context_of_Research',\n",
       " 'Principal_Investigator_1_Business_Street_Address_Line2']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 93,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#Columns Dropped\n",
    "research_2021_todrop"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "55308e5b",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Physican Profile Supplemental Data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "id": "c0944428",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_Profile_Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_NPI</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_Profile_First_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_Profile_Middle_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_Profile_Last_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_Profile_Address_Line_1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_Profile_City</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_Profile_State</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_Profile_Zipcode</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_Profile_Country_Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_Profile_Primary_Specialty</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_Profile_OPS_Taxonomy_1</th>\n",
       "      <th>Covered_Recipient_Profile_License_State_Code_1</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>87870</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.942383e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>EDWARD</td>\n",
       "      <td>W</td>\n",
       "      <td>HAMILTON</td>\n",
       "      <td>4215 WOODRUFF RD</td>\n",
       "      <td>COLUMBUS</td>\n",
       "      <td>GA</td>\n",
       "      <td>31904-6889</td>\n",
       "      <td>UNITED STATES</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Family Med...</td>\n",
       "      <td>207Q00000X</td>\n",
       "      <td>GA</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>87921</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.942390e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>MARTHA</td>\n",
       "      <td>D</td>\n",
       "      <td>ALZAMORA</td>\n",
       "      <td>601 FRANKLIN AVE STE 120</td>\n",
       "      <td>GARDEN CITY</td>\n",
       "      <td>NY</td>\n",
       "      <td>11530-5760</td>\n",
       "      <td>UNITED STATES</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Psychiatry...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2084P0800X</td>\n",
       "      <td>FL</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>87922</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.942391e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>MICHEL</td>\n",
       "      <td>B</td>\n",
       "      <td>CHONCHOL</td>\n",
       "      <td>12605 E 16TH AVE</td>\n",
       "      <td>AURORA</td>\n",
       "      <td>CO</td>\n",
       "      <td>80045-2545</td>\n",
       "      <td>UNITED STATES</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...</td>\n",
       "      <td>207RN0300X</td>\n",
       "      <td>CO</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>87954</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.932304e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>LUKE</td>\n",
       "      <td>D</td>\n",
       "      <td>HESKETT</td>\n",
       "      <td>6777 W MAPLE RD</td>\n",
       "      <td>WEST BLOOMFIELD</td>\n",
       "      <td>MI</td>\n",
       "      <td>48322-3013</td>\n",
       "      <td>UNITED STATES</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Anesthesio...</td>\n",
       "      <td>207L00000X</td>\n",
       "      <td>MI</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>87991</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.932224e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>KAREN</td>\n",
       "      <td>ANNE</td>\n",
       "      <td>NORMAN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1505 ANNAPOLIS MALL</td>\n",
       "      <td>ANNAPOLIS</td>\n",
       "      <td>MD</td>\n",
       "      <td>21401-3090</td>\n",
       "      <td>UNITED STATES</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eye and Vision Services Providers|Optometrist</td>\n",
       "      <td>152W00000X</td>\n",
       "      <td>MD</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9995</th>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>67786</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.508948e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>ANUPAMA</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>GOWDA</td>\n",
       "      <td>5673 PEACHTREE DUNWOODY RD</td>\n",
       "      <td>ATLANTA</td>\n",
       "      <td>GA</td>\n",
       "      <td>30342-1731</td>\n",
       "      <td>UNITED STATES</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...</td>\n",
       "      <td>207RN0300X</td>\n",
       "      <td>GA</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9996</th>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>67792</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.518099e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>LINDA</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>CHUANG</td>\n",
       "      <td>79 HUDSON ST STE 203</td>\n",
       "      <td>HOBOKEN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NJ</td>\n",
       "      <td>07030-5640</td>\n",
       "      <td>UNITED STATES</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Psychiatry...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2084P0800X</td>\n",
       "      <td>NJ</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9997</th>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>67801</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.508881e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>DAVID</td>\n",
       "      <td>A</td>\n",
       "      <td>ALESSANDRO</td>\n",
       "      <td>200 UNICORN PARK DR</td>\n",
       "      <td>WOBURN</td>\n",
       "      <td>MA</td>\n",
       "      <td>01801-3324</td>\n",
       "      <td>UNITED STATES</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allopathic &amp; Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedi...</td>\n",
       "      <td>207XS0106X</td>\n",
       "      <td>MA</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9998</th>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>71331</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.588676e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wajeed</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Khan</td>\n",
       "      <td>12016 GEORGIA AVE</td>\n",
       "      <td>WHEATON</td>\n",
       "      <td>MD</td>\n",
       "      <td>20902-2004</td>\n",
       "      <td>UNITED STATES</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>207R00000X</td>\n",
       "      <td>MD</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9999</th>\n",
       "      <td>Covered Recipient Physician</td>\n",
       "      <td>71531</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.598718e+09</td>\n",
       "      <td>David</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Johnson</td>\n",
       "      <td>8101 E LOWRY BLVD</td>\n",
       "      <td>DENVER</td>\n",
       "      <td>CO</td>\n",
       "      <td>80230-7196</td>\n",
       "      <td>UNITED STATES</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>207W00000X</td>\n",
       "      <td>CO</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>10000 rows × 14 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "     Covered_Recipient_Profile_Type  Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID  \\\n",
       "0       Covered Recipient Physician                         87870   \n",
       "1       Covered Recipient Physician                         87921   \n",
       "2       Covered Recipient Physician                         87922   \n",
       "3       Covered Recipient Physician                         87954   \n",
       "4       Covered Recipient Physician                         87991   \n",
       "...                             ...                           ...   \n",
       "9995    Covered Recipient Physician                         67786   \n",
       "9996    Covered Recipient Physician                         67792   \n",
       "9997    Covered Recipient Physician                         67801   \n",
       "9998    Covered Recipient Physician                         71331   \n",
       "9999    Covered Recipient Physician                         71531   \n",
       "\n",
       "      Covered_Recipient_NPI Covered_Recipient_Profile_First_Name  \\\n",
       "0              1.942383e+09                               EDWARD   \n",
       "1              1.942390e+09                               MARTHA   \n",
       "2              1.942391e+09                               MICHEL   \n",
       "3              1.932304e+09                                 LUKE   \n",
       "4              1.932224e+09                                KAREN   \n",
       "...                     ...                                  ...   \n",
       "9995           1.508948e+09                              ANUPAMA   \n",
       "9996           1.518099e+09                                LINDA   \n",
       "9997           1.508881e+09                                DAVID   \n",
       "9998           1.588676e+09                               Wajeed   \n",
       "9999           1.598718e+09                                David   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Covered_Recipient_Profile_Middle_Name  \\\n",
       "0                                        W   \n",
       "1                                        D   \n",
       "2                                        B   \n",
       "3                                        D   \n",
       "4                                     ANNE   \n",
       "...                                    ...   \n",
       "9995                                   NaN   \n",
       "9996                                   NaN   \n",
       "9997                                     A   \n",
       "9998                                   NaN   \n",
       "9999                                   NaN   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Covered_Recipient_Profile_Last_Name  \\\n",
       "0                               HAMILTON   \n",
       "1                               ALZAMORA   \n",
       "2                               CHONCHOL   \n",
       "3                                HESKETT   \n",
       "4                                 NORMAN   \n",
       "...                                  ...   \n",
       "9995                               GOWDA   \n",
       "9996                              CHUANG   \n",
       "9997                          ALESSANDRO   \n",
       "9998                                Khan   \n",
       "9999                             Johnson   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Covered_Recipient_Profile_Address_Line_1 Covered_Recipient_Profile_City  \\\n",
       "0                            4215 WOODRUFF RD                       COLUMBUS   \n",
       "1                    601 FRANKLIN AVE STE 120                    GARDEN CITY   \n",
       "2                            12605 E 16TH AVE                         AURORA   \n",
       "3                             6777 W MAPLE RD                WEST BLOOMFIELD   \n",
       "4                         1505 ANNAPOLIS MALL                      ANNAPOLIS   \n",
       "...                                       ...                            ...   \n",
       "9995               5673 PEACHTREE DUNWOODY RD                        ATLANTA   \n",
       "9996                     79 HUDSON ST STE 203                        HOBOKEN   \n",
       "9997                      200 UNICORN PARK DR                         WOBURN   \n",
       "9998                        12016 GEORGIA AVE                        WHEATON   \n",
       "9999                        8101 E LOWRY BLVD                         DENVER   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Covered_Recipient_Profile_State Covered_Recipient_Profile_Zipcode  \\\n",
       "0                                 GA                        31904-6889   \n",
       "1                                 NY                        11530-5760   \n",
       "2                                 CO                        80045-2545   \n",
       "3                                 MI                        48322-3013   \n",
       "4                                 MD                        21401-3090   \n",
       "...                              ...                               ...   \n",
       "9995                              GA                        30342-1731   \n",
       "9996                              NJ                        07030-5640   \n",
       "9997                              MA                        01801-3324   \n",
       "9998                              MD                        20902-2004   \n",
       "9999                              CO                        80230-7196   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Covered_Recipient_Profile_Country_Name  \\\n",
       "0                             UNITED STATES   \n",
       "1                             UNITED STATES   \n",
       "2                             UNITED STATES   \n",
       "3                             UNITED STATES   \n",
       "4                             UNITED STATES   \n",
       "...                                     ...   \n",
       "9995                          UNITED STATES   \n",
       "9996                          UNITED STATES   \n",
       "9997                          UNITED STATES   \n",
       "9998                          UNITED STATES   \n",
       "9999                          UNITED STATES   \n",
       "\n",
       "            Covered_Recipient_Profile_Primary_Specialty  \\\n",
       "0     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Med...   \n",
       "1     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Psychiatry...   \n",
       "2     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...   \n",
       "3     Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Anesthesio...   \n",
       "4         Eye and Vision Services Providers|Optometrist   \n",
       "...                                                 ...   \n",
       "9995  Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal M...   \n",
       "9996  Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Psychiatry...   \n",
       "9997  Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Orthopaedi...   \n",
       "9998                                                NaN   \n",
       "9999                                                NaN   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Covered_Recipient_Profile_OPS_Taxonomy_1  \\\n",
       "0                                  207Q00000X   \n",
       "1                                  2084P0800X   \n",
       "2                                  207RN0300X   \n",
       "3                                  207L00000X   \n",
       "4                                  152W00000X   \n",
       "...                                       ...   \n",
       "9995                               207RN0300X   \n",
       "9996                               2084P0800X   \n",
       "9997                               207XS0106X   \n",
       "9998                               207R00000X   \n",
       "9999                               207W00000X   \n",
       "\n",
       "     Covered_Recipient_Profile_License_State_Code_1  \n",
       "0                                                GA  \n",
       "1                                                FL  \n",
       "2                                                CO  \n",
       "3                                                MI  \n",
       "4                                                MD  \n",
       "...                                             ...  \n",
       "9995                                             GA  \n",
       "9996                                             NJ  \n",
       "9997                                             MA  \n",
       "9998                                             MD  \n",
       "9999                                             CO  \n",
       "\n",
       "[10000 rows x 14 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 30,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "physican_profile"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "id": "36f84826",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
      "RangeIndex: 10000 entries, 0 to 9999\n",
      "Data columns (total 14 columns):\n",
      " #   Column                                          Non-Null Count  Dtype  \n",
      "---  ------                                          --------------  -----  \n",
      " 0   Covered_Recipient_Profile_Type                  10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 1   Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID                    10000 non-null  int64  \n",
      " 2   Covered_Recipient_NPI                           9998 non-null   float64\n",
      " 3   Covered_Recipient_Profile_First_Name            10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 4   Covered_Recipient_Profile_Middle_Name           7260 non-null   object \n",
      " 5   Covered_Recipient_Profile_Last_Name             9999 non-null   object \n",
      " 6   Covered_Recipient_Profile_Address_Line_1        10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 7   Covered_Recipient_Profile_City                  10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 8   Covered_Recipient_Profile_State                 10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 9   Covered_Recipient_Profile_Zipcode               10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 10  Covered_Recipient_Profile_Country_Name          10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 11  Covered_Recipient_Profile_Primary_Specialty     9715 non-null   object \n",
      " 12  Covered_Recipient_Profile_OPS_Taxonomy_1        9991 non-null   object \n",
      " 13  Covered_Recipient_Profile_License_State_Code_1  10000 non-null  object \n",
      "dtypes: float64(1), int64(1), object(12)\n",
      "memory usage: 1.1+ MB\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "physican_profile.info()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "0f909df3",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Phsycian Profile Supplemental Missing Data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 65,
   "id": "be26bbf4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Covered_Recipient_Profile_Type                       0\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID                         0\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_NPI                                2\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_Profile_First_Name                 0\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_Profile_Middle_Name             2740\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_Profile_Last_Name                  1\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_Profile_Address_Line_1             0\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_Profile_City                       0\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_Profile_State                      0\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_Profile_Zipcode                    0\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_Profile_Country_Name               0\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_Profile_Primary_Specialty        285\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_Profile_OPS_Taxonomy_1             9\n",
       "Covered_Recipient_Profile_License_State_Code_1       0\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 65,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "physican_profile.isnull().sum()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "id": "8f11dafc",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Change datatypes for ID\n",
    "physican_profile['Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID'] = physican_profile['Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID'].astype(str).str[:10]\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 84,
   "id": "c06f1c30",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Standarize zip code\n",
    "physican_profile['Covered_Recipient_Profile_Zipcode'] = physican_profile['Covered_Recipient_Profile_Zipcode'].astype(str).str.zfill(5)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 95,
   "id": "b1d59346",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['Covered_Recipient_Profile_Alternate_Middle_Name',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Profile_Address_Line_2',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Profile_License_State_Code_2',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Profile_Alternate_First_Name',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Profile_Alternate_Last_Name',\n",
       " 'Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_2',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Profile_Province_Name',\n",
       " 'Associated_Covered_Recipient_Profile_ID_1',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Profile_OPS_Taxonomy_6',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Profile_OPS_Taxonomy_5',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Profile_OPS_Taxonomy_4',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Profile_Alternate_Suffix',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Profile_Suffix',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Profile_License_State_Code_5',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Profile_OPS_Taxonomy_3',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Profile_License_State_Code_4',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Profile_License_State_Code_3',\n",
       " 'Covered_Recipient_Profile_OPS_Taxonomy_2']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 95,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#Columns Dropped\n",
    "physican_profile_todrop"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "e1253e1f",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Physican Score/Ratings Data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 78,
   "id": "0ebb5f7d",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>NPI</th>\n",
       "      <th>Org_PAC_ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>lst_nm</th>\n",
       "      <th>frst_nm</th>\n",
       "      <th>source</th>\n",
       "      <th>Quality_category_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>IA_category_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>final_MIPS_score_without_CPB</th>\n",
       "      <th>final_MIPS_score</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>1003028101</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>KATZ</td>\n",
       "      <td>KENNETH</td>\n",
       "      <td>individual</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>60.0000</td>\n",
       "      <td>60.0000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1003028556</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>HEIDARI</td>\n",
       "      <td>NEDA</td>\n",
       "      <td>individual</td>\n",
       "      <td>94.641</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.9526</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.1725</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>1003220351</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NAUMOVA</td>\n",
       "      <td>YULIA</td>\n",
       "      <td>individual</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>60.0000</td>\n",
       "      <td>60.0000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>1003808494</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>CHANG</td>\n",
       "      <td>ANDREW</td>\n",
       "      <td>individual</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>60.0000</td>\n",
       "      <td>60.0000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>1003813262</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>HALAWA</td>\n",
       "      <td>ABDUL</td>\n",
       "      <td>individual</td>\n",
       "      <td>30.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.5000</td>\n",
       "      <td>47.1600</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9995</th>\n",
       "      <td>1780767137</td>\n",
       "      <td>143209809.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>WIEGAND</td>\n",
       "      <td>CHRISTOPHER</td>\n",
       "      <td>group</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.0000</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.1800</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9996</th>\n",
       "      <td>1801969076</td>\n",
       "      <td>143209809.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>GOETA KREISLER</td>\n",
       "      <td>KEVIN</td>\n",
       "      <td>group</td>\n",
       "      <td>20.000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.0000</td>\n",
       "      <td>23.1800</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9997</th>\n",
       "      <td>1023022761</td>\n",
       "      <td>143210385.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>LAW</td>\n",
       "      <td>CHRISTINE</td>\n",
       "      <td>group</td>\n",
       "      <td>99.486</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>99.7173</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.0000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9998</th>\n",
       "      <td>1578526836</td>\n",
       "      <td>143210385.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>WRIGHT</td>\n",
       "      <td>SYLVIA</td>\n",
       "      <td>group</td>\n",
       "      <td>99.486</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>99.7173</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.0000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9999</th>\n",
       "      <td>1699738955</td>\n",
       "      <td>143210385.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>STURM</td>\n",
       "      <td>RICHARD</td>\n",
       "      <td>group</td>\n",
       "      <td>99.486</td>\n",
       "      <td>40.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>99.7173</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.0000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>10000 rows × 9 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "             NPI   Org_PAC_ID          lst_nm      frst_nm      source  \\\n",
       "0     1003028101          NaN            KATZ      KENNETH  individual   \n",
       "1     1003028556          NaN         HEIDARI         NEDA  individual   \n",
       "2     1003220351          NaN         NAUMOVA        YULIA  individual   \n",
       "3     1003808494          NaN           CHANG       ANDREW  individual   \n",
       "4     1003813262          NaN          HALAWA        ABDUL  individual   \n",
       "...          ...          ...             ...          ...         ...   \n",
       "9995  1780767137  143209809.0         WIEGAND  CHRISTOPHER       group   \n",
       "9996  1801969076  143209809.0  GOETA KREISLER        KEVIN       group   \n",
       "9997  1023022761  143210385.0             LAW    CHRISTINE       group   \n",
       "9998  1578526836  143210385.0          WRIGHT       SYLVIA       group   \n",
       "9999  1699738955  143210385.0           STURM      RICHARD       group   \n",
       "\n",
       "       Quality_category_score   IA_category_score  \\\n",
       "0                         NaN                 NaN   \n",
       "1                      94.641                20.0   \n",
       "2                         NaN                 NaN   \n",
       "3                         NaN                 NaN   \n",
       "4                      30.000                40.0   \n",
       "...                       ...                 ...   \n",
       "9995                   20.000                 0.0   \n",
       "9996                   20.000                 0.0   \n",
       "9997                   99.486                40.0   \n",
       "9998                   99.486                40.0   \n",
       "9999                   99.486                40.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "       final_MIPS_score_without_CPB   final_MIPS_score  \n",
       "0                           60.0000            60.0000  \n",
       "1                           76.9526            82.1725  \n",
       "2                           60.0000            60.0000  \n",
       "3                           60.0000            60.0000  \n",
       "4                           40.5000            47.1600  \n",
       "...                             ...                ...  \n",
       "9995                        17.0000            23.1800  \n",
       "9996                        17.0000            23.1800  \n",
       "9997                        99.7173           100.0000  \n",
       "9998                        99.7173           100.0000  \n",
       "9999                        99.7173           100.0000  \n",
       "\n",
       "[10000 rows x 9 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 78,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "physican_score"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 76,
   "id": "4bbc81c8",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
      "RangeIndex: 10000 entries, 0 to 9999\n",
      "Data columns (total 9 columns):\n",
      " #   Column                         Non-Null Count  Dtype  \n",
      "---  ------                         --------------  -----  \n",
      " 0   NPI                            10000 non-null  int64  \n",
      " 1    Org_PAC_ID                    8251 non-null   float64\n",
      " 2    lst_nm                        10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 3    frst_nm                       9999 non-null   object \n",
      " 4    source                        10000 non-null  object \n",
      " 5    Quality_category_score        7227 non-null   float64\n",
      " 6    IA_category_score             7353 non-null   float64\n",
      " 7    final_MIPS_score_without_CPB  10000 non-null  float64\n",
      " 8    final_MIPS_score              10000 non-null  float64\n",
      "dtypes: float64(5), int64(1), object(3)\n",
      "memory usage: 703.2+ KB\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "physican_score.info()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 77,
   "id": "9007a6e9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "NPI                                 0\n",
       " Org_PAC_ID                      1749\n",
       " lst_nm                             0\n",
       " frst_nm                            1\n",
       " source                             0\n",
       " Quality_category_score          2773\n",
       " IA_category_score               2647\n",
       " final_MIPS_score_without_CPB       0\n",
       " final_MIPS_score                   0\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 77,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "physican_score.isnull().sum()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 96,
   "id": "4a5312d0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[' PI_category_score',\n",
       " ' facility_ccn',\n",
       " ' facility_lbn',\n",
       " ' Cost_category_score']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 96,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#Columns Dropped\n",
    "physican_score_todrop"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "26a93ce3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
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