TextExample.cpp

/*
    This file is part of Magnum.

    Original authors — credit is appreciated but not required:

        2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 —
            Vladimír Vondruš <mosra@centrum.cz>

    This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.

    Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or distribute
    this software, either in source code form or as a compiled binary, for any
    purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any means.

    In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors of
    this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the software to
    the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit of the public
    at large and to the detriment of our heirs and successors. We intend this
    dedication to be an overt act of relinquishment in perpetuity of all
    present and future rights to this software under copyright law.

    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
    IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
    THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
    IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
    CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/

#include <sstream>
#include <ctime>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>

#include <Corrade/PluginManager/Manager.h>
#include <Corrade/Utility/FormatStl.h>
#include <Corrade/Utility/Debug.h>

#include <Magnum/GL/DefaultFramebuffer.h>
#include <Magnum/GL/Mesh.h>
#include <Magnum/GL/Renderer.h>
#include <Magnum/Math/Complex.h>
#include <Magnum/Platform/Sdl2Application.h>
#include <Magnum/Shaders/DistanceFieldVector.h>
#include <Magnum/Text/AbstractFont.h>
#include <Magnum/Text/DistanceFieldGlyphCache.h>
#include <Magnum/Text/Renderer.h>

#include <Magnum/Shaders/VertexColor.h>
#include <Magnum/SceneGraph/Camera.h>
#include <Magnum/SceneGraph/Drawable.h>
#include <Magnum/SceneGraph/MatrixTransformation3D.h>
#include <Magnum/SceneGraph/Scene.h>


namespace Magnum { namespace Examples {

using namespace Magnum::Math::Literals;

typedef Magnum::SceneGraph::Object<Magnum::SceneGraph::MatrixTransformation3D> Object3D;
typedef Magnum::SceneGraph::Scene<Magnum::SceneGraph::MatrixTransformation3D> Scene3D;

class TextDrawable: public Object3D, SceneGraph::Drawable3D {
    public:
        explicit TextDrawable(std::string msg, Containers::Pointer<Text::AbstractFont> &font, Text::DistanceFieldGlyphCache *cache, Shaders::DistanceFieldVector3D& shader, Object3D& parent, SceneGraph::DrawableGroup3D& drawables): Object3D{&parent}, SceneGraph::Drawable3D{*this, &drawables}, _shader(shader) {

            _textRenderer.reset(new Text::Renderer3D(*font.get(), *cache, 0.035f, Text::Alignment::LineCenter));
            _textRenderer->reserve(msg.size(), GL::BufferUsage::DynamicDraw, GL::BufferUsage::StaticDraw);

             updateText(msg);
        }

        void updateText(std::string s) {
            _textRenderer->render(s);
        }

    private:
        virtual void draw(const Matrix4& transformationMatrix, SceneGraph::Camera3D& camera) {

            auto m = camera.projectionMatrix()*transformationMatrix;
            _shader.setTransformationProjectionMatrix(m)
                   .setSmoothness(0.025f/ transformationMatrix.uniformScaling());
            _textRenderer->mesh().draw(_shader);
        }

        Containers::Pointer<Text::Renderer3D> _textRenderer;
        Shaders::DistanceFieldVector3D& _shader;
};


class TextExample: public Platform::Application {
    public:
        explicit TextExample(const Arguments& arguments);

    private:
        void viewportEvent(ViewportEvent& event) override;
        void prepare3DFont();
        void drawEvent() override;
        void mouseMoveEvent(MouseMoveEvent& event) override;

        /* NOTE Specific to this example */
        PluginManager::Manager<Text::AbstractFont> _manager;
        Containers::Pointer<Text::AbstractFont> _font;

        Text::DistanceFieldGlyphCache _cache;
        GL::Mesh _text;
        GL::Buffer _vertices, _indices;
        Shaders::DistanceFieldVector3D _shader;

        TextDrawable *_dynamicText;
        /* END NOTE */

        Object3D *_cameraRig, *_cameraObject;
        SceneGraph::Camera3D* _camera;
        Scene3D _scene;

        SceneGraph::DrawableGroup3D _drawables;

        Vector2i _previousMousePosition, _mousePressPosition;
        Object3D *obj;

        int cnt = 0;
};

TextExample::TextExample(const Arguments& arguments): Platform::Application{arguments, Configuration{}.setTitle("Magnum Text Example"), GLConfiguration{}.setSampleCount(1)}, _cache(Vector2i(2048), Vector2i(512), 22), _text{NoCreate} {

    /* Camera setup */
    (*(_cameraRig = new Object3D{&_scene}));
    (*(_cameraObject = new Object3D{_cameraRig}))
        .translate(Vector3::zAxis(1.0f));
    (_camera = new SceneGraph::Camera3D(*_cameraObject))
        ->setAspectRatioPolicy(SceneGraph::AspectRatioPolicy::Extend)
        .setProjectionMatrix(Matrix4::perspectiveProjection(35.0_degf, Vector2{windowSize()}.aspectRatio(), 0.01f, 100.0f))
        .setViewport(GL::defaultFramebuffer.viewport().size()); /* Drawing setup */


    prepare3DFont();
    GL::Renderer::setClearColor(0x002b36_rgbf);
}

void TextExample::prepare3DFont() {
    /* Load FreeTypeFont plugin */
    _font = _manager.loadAndInstantiate("FreeTypeFont");
    if(!_font) std::exit(1);

    /* Open the font and fill glyph cache */
    Utility::Resource rs("fonts");
    if(!_font->openData(rs.getRaw("DejaVuSans.ttf"), 110.0f)) {
        Error() << "Cannot open font file";
        std::exit(1);
    }

    _font->fillGlyphCache(_cache, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789:-+,.! ");

     auto inner = 0x00ff00_rgbf;
     auto outline = 0x00ff00_rgbf;
    _shader.setColor(inner)
           .setOutlineColor(outline)
           .setOutlineRange(0.45f, 0.40f);


    obj = new Object3D{&_scene};
    Matrix4 scaling = Matrix4::scaling(Vector3{0.7});
    obj->transform(scaling);
    obj->translate(Vector3{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f});

    _dynamicText = new TextDrawable("Hello, world!", _font, &_cache, _shader, *obj, _drawables);
}

void TextExample::viewportEvent(ViewportEvent& event) {
    GL::defaultFramebuffer.setViewport({{}, event.framebufferSize()});
}

void TextExample::drawEvent() {
    GL::defaultFramebuffer.clear(GL::FramebufferClear::Color);
    GL::Renderer::setClearColor(0x002b36_rgbf);


    GL::Renderer::enable(GL::Renderer::Feature::Blending);
    GL::Renderer::setBlendFunction(GL::Renderer::BlendFunction::SourceAlpha, GL::Renderer::BlendFunction::OneMinusSourceAlpha);
    GL::Renderer::setBlendEquation(GL::Renderer::BlendEquation::Add, GL::Renderer::BlendEquation::Add);

    _shader.bindVectorTexture(_cache.texture());

    if ( cnt % 60 == 0 ) {
        _dynamicText->updateText("womp womp");
        cnt ++;
        redraw();
    }
    _camera->draw(_drawables);

    GL::Renderer::disable(GL::Renderer::Feature::Blending);
    //TODO Disable BlendFunctions

    swapBuffers();
}

void TextExample::mouseMoveEvent(MouseMoveEvent& event) {
    if(!(event.buttons() & MouseMoveEvent::Button::Left)) return;

    const Vector2 delta = 3.0f*
        Vector2{event.position() - _previousMousePosition}/
        Vector2{GL::defaultFramebuffer.viewport().size()};

    (*_cameraObject)
        .rotate(Rad{-delta.y()}, _cameraObject->transformation().right().normalized())
        .rotateY(Rad{-delta.x()});

    _previousMousePosition = event.position();

    event.setAccepted();

    redraw();
}



}}

MAGNUM_APPLICATION_MAIN(Magnum::Examples::TextExample)