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terrariumI2CSensor.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Sources: https://github.com/iotify/custom-lab/blob/master/sht2x.py
import terrariumLogging
logger = terrariumLogging.logging.getLogger(__name__)
import smbus
import sys
#import time
import Adafruit_SHT31
from terrariumSensor import terrariumSensorSource
from terrariumUtils import terrariumUtils
# Dirty hack to include someone his code... to lazy to make it myself :)
# https://github.com/ageir/chirp-rpi
sys.path.insert(0, './chirp-rpi')
import chirp
from gevent import monkey, sleep
monkey.patch_all()
class terrariumI2CSensor(terrariumSensorSource):
TYPE = None
VALID_SENSOR_TYPES = ['temperature','humidity']
# control constants
SOFTRESET = 0xFE
SOFTRESET_TIMEOUT = 0.1
TRIGGER_TEMPERATURE_NO_HOLD = 0xF3
TEMPERATURE_WAIT_TIME = 0.1
TRIGGER_HUMIDITY_NO_HOLD = 0xF5
HUMIDITY_WAIT_TIME = 0.1
def load_data(self):
self.i2c_bus = None
data = None
if self.open():
data = self.load_raw_data()
self.close()
return data
def open(self):
try:
gpio_pins = self.get_address().split(',')
logger.debug('Open sensor type \'{}\' with address {}'.format(self.get_type(),gpio_pins))
logger.debug('Send soft reset command \'{}\' with a timeout of {} seconds'.format(self.SOFTRESET,self.SOFTRESET_TIMEOUT * 2.0))
#Datasheet recommend do Soft Reset before measurment:
self.i2c_bus = smbus.SMBus(1 if len(gpio_pins) == 1 else int(gpio_pins[1]))
if self.SOFTRESET_TIMEOUT > 0.0:
self.i2c_bus.write_byte(int('0x' + gpio_pins[0],16), self.SOFTRESET)
sleep(self.SOFTRESET_TIMEOUT * 2.0)
except Exception as ex:
logger.warning('Error opening {} sensor \'{}\'. Error message: {}'.format(self.get_type(),self.get_name(),ex))
return False
return True
def get_raw_data(self,trigger,timeout):
gpio_pins = self.get_address().split(',')
self.i2c_bus.write_byte(int('0x' + gpio_pins[0],16), trigger)
sleep(timeout * 2.0)
data1 = self.i2c_bus.read_byte(int('0x' + gpio_pins[0],16))
try:
data2 = self.i2c_bus.read_byte(int('0x' + gpio_pins[0],16))
except Exception as ex:
data2 = data1
logger.exception('Error getting second part of data in bytes from sensor \'%s\' at device %s with address %s with error: %s',(self.__class__.__name__,self.__device_number,self.__address,ex))
return (data1,data2)
def load_raw_data(self):
data = None
try:
data = {}
bytedata = self.get_raw_data(self.TRIGGER_TEMPERATURE_NO_HOLD,self.TEMPERATURE_WAIT_TIME)
data['temperature'] = ((bytedata[0]*256.0+bytedata[1])*175.72/65536.0)-46.85
except Exception as ex:
print('load_raw_data temp:')
print(ex)
try:
if data is None:
data = {}
bytedata = self.get_raw_data(self.TRIGGER_HUMIDITY_NO_HOLD,self.HUMIDITY_WAIT_TIME)
data['humidity'] = ((bytedata[0]*256.0+bytedata[1])*125.0/65536.0)-6.0
except Exception as ex:
print('load_raw_data humid:')
print(ex)
return data
def close(self):
try:
self.i2c_bus.close()
except Exception as ex:
logger.warning('Error closing {} sensor \'{}\'. Error message: {}'.format(self.get_type(),self.get_name(),ex))
class terrariumSHT2XSensor(terrariumI2CSensor):
TYPE = 'sht2x'
# SHT2XX - 3.3 Volt VCC
# 黄 = Yellow = DATA
# 蓝 = Blue = CLK
# 黑 = Black = GND
# 棕 = Brown = VCC
# datasheet (v4), page 9, table 7, thanks to Martin Milata
# for suggesting the use of these better values
# code copied from https://github.com/mmilata/growd
# http://www.farnell.com/datasheets/1780639.pdf
# https://cdn-shop.adafruit.com/datasheets/Sensirion_Humidity_SHT1x_Datasheet_V5.pdf
TEMPERATURE_WAIT_TIME = 0.086 # (datasheet: typical=66, max=85 in ms)
HUMIDITY_WAIT_TIME = 0.030 # (datasheet: typical=22, max=29 in ms)
SOFTRESET_TIMEOUT = 0.016 # (datasheet: typical=??, max=15 in ms)
class terrariumSHT3XSensor(terrariumSensorSource):
TYPE = 'sht3x'
VALID_SENSOR_TYPES = ['temperature','humidity']
# Datasheet: https://cdn-shop.adafruit.com/product-files/2857/Sensirion_Humidity_SHT3x_Datasheet_digital-767294.pdf
def load_data(self):
data = None
try:
data = {}
gpio_pins = self.get_address().split(',')
sensor = Adafruit_SHT31.SHT31(int('0x' + gpio_pins[0],16))
data['temperature'] = float(sensor.read_temperature())
data['humidity'] = float(sensor.read_humidity())
except Exception as ex:
print(ex)
return data
class terrariumHTU21DSensor(terrariumI2CSensor):
TYPE = 'htu21d'
# Datasheet - https://datasheet.octopart.com/HPP845E131R5-TE-Connectivity-datasheet-15137552.pdf
TEMPERATURE_WAIT_TIME = 0.059 # (datasheet: typ=44, max=58 in ms)
HUMIDITY_WAIT_TIME = 0.019 # (datasheet: typ=14, max=18 in ms)
SOFTRESET_TIMEOUT = 0.016 # (datasheet: typ=??, max=15 in ms)
class terrariumSi7021Sensor(terrariumI2CSensor):
TYPE = 'si7021'
# Datasheet - https://www.silabs.com/documents/public/data-sheets/Si7021-A20.pdf
TEMPERATURE_WAIT_TIME = 0.012 # (datasheet: typ=7, max=10.8 in ms)
HUMIDITY_WAIT_TIME = 0.07 # (datasheet: typ=10, max=12 in ms) -> Not correct??
SOFTRESET_TIMEOUT = 0.016 # (datasheet: typ=5, max=15 in ms)
class terrariumBME280Sensor(terrariumI2CSensor):
TYPE = 'bme280'
VALID_SENSOR_TYPES = ['temperature','humidity','altitude','presure']
# Datasheet: https://ae-bst.resource.bosch.com/media/_tech/media/datasheets/BST-BME280_DS001-12.pdf
SOFTRESET = 0xFE
SOFTRESET_TIMEOUT = 0.002 # (datasheet: typ=??, max=2 in ms)
TEMPERATURE_WAIT_TIME = 0.5
HUMIDITY_WAIT_TIME = 0.5
def load_raw_data(self):
sensor_data = None
try:
has_humidity = False
sensor_data = {}
gpio_pins = self.get_address().split(',')
#Address of BME280 on bus "0x76", but also some sensors uses 0x77.
#See in "i2cdetect -y 0" (where "0" - needed bus, standart bus - "1").
#0x88..0x9F - temperature(dig_T1..dig_T3) and pressure(dig_P1..dig_p9).
#Read "compensation parameter storage" from 0x88, 24 bytes. Table 16, 18 in datasheet.
b1 = self.i2c_bus.read_i2c_block_data(int('0x' + gpio_pins[0],16), 0x88, 24)
# Convert "compensation word"=16 bit=2 bytes -> MSB*256+LSB. 4.2.2 in datasheet.
# Temp coefficients.
dig_T1 = b1[1] * 256 + b1[0]
dig_T2 = b1[3] * 256 + b1[2]
if dig_T2 > 32767 :
dig_T2 -= 65536
dig_T3 = b1[5] * 256 + b1[4]
if dig_T3 > 32767 :
dig_T3 -= 65536
#And again with pressure.
# Pressure coefficients.
dig_P1 = b1[7] * 256 + b1[6]
dig_P2 = b1[9] * 256 + b1[8]
if dig_P2 > 32767 :
dig_P2 -= 65536
dig_P3 = b1[11] * 256 + b1[10]
if dig_P3 > 32767 :
dig_P3 -= 65536
dig_P4 = b1[13] * 256 + b1[12]
if dig_P4 > 32767 :
dig_P4 -= 65536
dig_P5 = b1[15] * 256 + b1[14]
if dig_P5 > 32767 :
dig_P5 -= 65536
dig_P6 = b1[17] * 256 + b1[16]
if dig_P6 > 32767 :
dig_P6 -= 65536
dig_P7 = b1[19] * 256 + b1[18]
if dig_P7 > 32767 :
dig_P7 -= 65536
dig_P8 = b1[21] * 256 + b1[20]
if dig_P8 > 32767 :
dig_P8 -= 65536
dig_P9 = b1[23] * 256 + b1[22]
if dig_P9 > 32767 :
dig_P9 -= 65536
#Datasheet table 16, table 18.
#0xA1 - humidity(dig_H1).
#Read "compensation parameter storage" from 0xA1, 1 byte.
try:
dig_H1 = self.i2c_bus.read_byte_data(int('0x' + gpio_pins[0],16), 0xA1)#Comment this and this work on BMP280.
has_humidity = True
except Exception as ex:
has_humidity = False
#Datasheet table 16, table 18.
#0xE1..0xE7 - humidity(dig_H2..dig_H6).
#Read "compensation parameter storage" from 0xE1, 7 bytes.
if has_humidity:
b1 = self.i2c_bus.read_i2c_block_data(int('0x' + gpio_pins[0],16), 0xE1, 7)#Comment this and this work on BMP280.
#And again...
#Humidity coefficients.
#Comment this and this work on BMP280.
dig_H2 = b1[1] * 256 + b1[0]
if dig_H2 > 32767 :
dig_H2 -= 65536
dig_H3 = (b1[2] & 0xFF)
dig_H4 = (b1[3] * 16) + (b1[4] & 0xF)
if dig_H4 > 32767 :
dig_H4 -= 65536
dig_H5 = (b1[4] / 16) + (b1[5] * 16)
if dig_H5 > 32767 :
dig_H5 -= 65536
dig_H6 = b1[6]
if dig_H6 > 127 :
dig_H6 -= 256
#Select control humidity register, 0xF2
#Humidity Oversampling = 1(001 in datasheet table 20) -> in HEX = 01.
self.i2c_bus.write_byte_data(int('0x' + gpio_pins[0],16), 0xF2, 0x01)#Comment this and this work on BMP280.
# Select Control measurement register, 0xF4.
#Temperature + Pressure + Select Mode (Table 22,23,24,25 in datasheet).
#7,6,5 bits for oversampling temp, 4,3,2 bit for oversampling pressure and 1,0 bit for select mode.
#Temp oversampling 001, pressure oversampling 001, normal mode 11 -> 001 001 11 -> in HEX = 27.
self.i2c_bus.write_byte_data(int('0x' + gpio_pins[0],16), 0xF4, 0x27)
#Select Configuration register, 0xF5(Table 26, 27, 28 in datasheet)
#Stand_by time = 1000 ms -> 101(datasheet) -> in HEX =A0
self.i2c_bus.write_byte_data(int('0x' + gpio_pins[0],16), 0xF5, 0xA0)
sleep(self.TEMPERATURE_WAIT_TIME * 2.0)
# Read data back from 0xF7(247), 8 bytes
# Pressure MSB, LSB, xLSB, Temperature MSB, LSB, xLSB, Humidity MSB, LSB
#Table 18, 29, 30, 31
data = self.i2c_bus.read_i2c_block_data(int('0x' + gpio_pins[0],16), 0xF7, 8)
# Convert pressure and temperature data to 19-bits
adc_p = ((data[0] * 65536) + (data[1] * 256) + (data[2] & 0xF0)) / 16
adc_t = ((data[3] * 65536) + (data[4] * 256) + (data[5] & 0xF0)) / 16
# Convert the humidity data
if has_humidity:
adc_h = data[6] * 256 + data[7]#Comment this and this work on BMP280.
#Formulas from Appendix in datasheet.
# Temperature offset calculations
var1 = ((adc_t) / 16384.0 - (dig_T1) / 1024.0) * (dig_T2)
var2 = (((adc_t) / 131072.0 - (dig_T1) / 8192.0) * ((adc_t)/131072.0 - (dig_T1)/8192.0)) * (dig_T3)
t_fine = (var1 + var2)
sensor_data['temperature'] = (var1 + var2) / 5120.0
#Formulas from Appendix in datasheet.
# Pressure offset calculations
var1 = (t_fine / 2.0) - 64000.0
var2 = var1 * var1 * (dig_P6) / 32768.0
var2 = var2 + var1 * (dig_P5) * 2.0
var2 = (var2 / 4.0) + ((dig_P4) * 65536.0)
var1 = ((dig_P3) * var1 * var1 / 524288.0 + ( dig_P2) * var1) / 524288.0
var1 = (1.0 + var1 / 32768.0) * (dig_P1)
p = 1048576.0 - adc_p
p = (p - (var2 / 4096.0)) * 6250.0 / var1
var1 = (dig_P9) * p * p / 2147483648.0
var2 = p * (dig_P8) / 32768.0
sensor_data['presure'] = (p + (var1 + var2 + (dig_P7)) / 16.0) / 100.0
#Formulas from Appendix in datasheet.
# Humidity offset calculations
#Comment this and this work on BMP280.
if has_humidity:
var_H = ((t_fine) - 76800.0)
var_H = (adc_h - (dig_H4 * 64.0 + dig_H5 / 16384.0 * var_H)) * (dig_H2 / 65536.0 * (1.0 + dig_H6 / 67108864.0 * var_H * (1.0 + dig_H3 / 67108864.0 * var_H)))
sensor_data['humidity'] = var_H * (1.0 - dig_H1 * var_H / 524288.0)
#self.__current_humidity = var_H * (1.0 - dig_H1 * var_H / 524288.0)
if sensor_data['humidity'] > 100.0 :
sensor_data['humidity'] = 100.0
elif sensor_data['humidity'] < 0.0 :
sensor_data['humidity'] = 0.0
# https://github.com/avislab/sensorstest/blob/master/BME280/BME280.py#L176
sensor_data['altitude'] = sensor_data['presure']/101325.0
sensor_data['altitude'] = 1 - pow(sensor_data['altitude'], 0.19029)
sensor_data['altitude'] = round(44330.0*sensor_data['altitude'], 3)
except Exception as ex:
print('load_raw_data temp:')
print(ex)
return sensor_data
class terrariumVEML6075Sensor(terrariumI2CSensor):
TYPE = 'veml6075'
VALID_SENSOR_TYPES = ['uva','uvb']
# Disable the I2C softreset
SOFTRESET_TIMEOUT = 0
# Rewritten based on https://github.com/alexhla/uva-uvb-sensor-veml6075-driver/
# Register Addresses
__REGISTER_CONF = 0x00
__REGISTER_UVA = 0x07
__REGISTER_UVB = 0x09
__REGISTER_VISIBLE_NOISE = 0x0A
__REGISTER_IR_NOISE = 0x0B
# Config Register Bit Masks
__POWER_ON = 0x00
__POWER_OFF = 0x01
__SENSITIVITY_NORMAL_DYNAMIC = 0x00
__SENSITIVITY_HIGH_DYNAMIC = 0x08
__SENSITIVITY_INTEGRATION_800 = 0x40
__SENSITIVITY_INTEGRATION_400 = 0x30
__SENSITIVITY_INTEGRATION_200 = 0x20
__SENSITIVITY_INTEGRATION_100 = 0x10
__SENSITIVITY_INTEGRATION_50 = 0x00
# UV Coefficents, Responsivity
__UV_COEFFICENT_UVA_VISIBLE = 2.22
__UV_COEFFICENT_UVA_IR = 1.33
__UV_COEFFICENT_UVB_VISIBLE = 2.95
__UV_COEFFICENT_UVB_IR = 1.74
# Conversion Factors (VEML6075 Datasheet Rev. 1.2, 23-Nov-16)
__UVA_COUNTS_PER_UWCM = 0.93
__UVB_COUNTS_PER_UWCM = 2.10
__SENSITIVITY_MODE = 0
def __set_sensitivity(self):
if terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_MODE == 0:
self.__integTimeSelect = terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_INTEGRATION_800 # Most Sensitive
self.__dynamicSelect = terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_NORMAL_DYNAMIC
self.__wait_time = 1.920
self.__divisor = 16.0
elif terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_MODE == 1:
self.__integTimeSelect = terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_INTEGRATION_400
self.__dynamicSelect = terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_NORMAL_DYNAMIC
self.__wait_time = 0.960
self.__divisor = 8.0
elif terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_MODE == 2:
self.__integTimeSelect = terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_INTEGRATION_200
self.__dynamicSelect = terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_NORMAL_DYNAMIC
self.__wait_time = 0.480
self.__divisor = 4.0
elif terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_MODE == 3:
self.__integTimeSelect = terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_INTEGRATION_100
self.__dynamicSelect = terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_NORMAL_DYNAMIC
self.__wait_time = 0.240
self.__divisor = 2.0
elif terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_MODE == 4:
self.__integTimeSelect = terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_INTEGRATION_50
self.__dynamicSelect = terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_NORMAL_DYNAMIC
self.__wait_time = 0.120
self.__divisor = 1.0
elif terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_MODE == 5:
self.__integTimeSelect = terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_INTEGRATION_800
self.__dynamicSelect = terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_HIGH_DYNAMIC
self.__wait_time = 1.920
self.__divisor = 16.0
elif terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_MODE == 6:
self.__integTimeSelect = terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_INTEGRATION_400
self.__dynamicSelect = terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_HIGH_DYNAMIC
self.__wait_time = 0.960
self.__divisor = 8.0
elif terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_MODE == 7:
self.__integTimeSelect = terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_INTEGRATION_200
self.__dynamicSelect = terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_HIGH_DYNAMIC
self.__wait_time = 0.480
self.__divisor = 4.0
elif terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_MODE == 8:
self.__integTimeSelect = terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_INTEGRATION_100
self.__dynamicSelect = terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_HIGH_DYNAMIC
self.__wait_time = 0.240
self.__divisor = 2.0
elif terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_MODE == 9:
self.__integTimeSelect = terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_INTEGRATION_50 # Least Sensitive
self.__dynamicSelect = terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__SENSITIVITY_HIGH_DYNAMIC
self.__wait_time = 0.120
self.__divisor = 1.0
def load_raw_data(self):
data = None
try:
data = {}
gpio_pins = self.get_address().split(',')
self.__set_sensitivity()
# Write Dynamic and Integration Time Settings to Sensor
self.i2c_bus.write_byte_data(int('0x' + gpio_pins[0],16), terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__REGISTER_CONF, self.__integTimeSelect|self.__dynamicSelect|terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__POWER_ON)
# Wait for ADC to finish first and second conversions, discarding the first
sleep(self.__wait_time)
# Power OFF
self.i2c_bus.write_byte_data(int('0x' + gpio_pins[0],16), terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__REGISTER_CONF, terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__POWER_OFF)
value_uva = float(self.i2c_bus.read_word_data(int('0x' + gpio_pins[0],16),terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__REGISTER_UVA))
value_uvb = float(self.i2c_bus.read_word_data(int('0x' + gpio_pins[0],16),terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__REGISTER_UVB))
compensate_visible_light = float(self.i2c_bus.read_word_data(int('0x' + gpio_pins[0],16),terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__REGISTER_VISIBLE_NOISE)) # visible noise
compensate_ir_light = float(self.i2c_bus.read_word_data(int('0x' + gpio_pins[0],16),terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__REGISTER_IR_NOISE)) # infrared noise
# Scale down
value_uva /= self.__divisor
value_uvb /= self.__divisor
compensate_visible_light /= self.__divisor
compensate_ir_light /= self.__divisor
# Compensate
value_uva = value_uva - (terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__UV_COEFFICENT_UVA_VISIBLE * compensate_visible_light) - (terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__UV_COEFFICENT_UVA_IR * compensate_ir_light)
value_uvb = value_uvb - (terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__UV_COEFFICENT_UVB_VISIBLE * compensate_visible_light) - (terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__UV_COEFFICENT_UVB_IR * compensate_ir_light)
# Convert to uW/cm^2
value_uva /= terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__UVA_COUNTS_PER_UWCM
value_uvb /= terrariumVEML6075Sensor.__UVB_COUNTS_PER_UWCM
data['uva'] = value_uva if value_uva > 0.0 else 0.0
data['uvb'] = value_uvb if value_uvb > 0.0 else 0.0
except Exception as ex:
print('load_raw_data temp:')
print(ex)
return data
class terrariumChirpSensor(terrariumSensorSource):
TYPE = 'chirp'
VALID_SENSOR_TYPES = ['temperature','moisture','light']
# Datasheet: https://wemakethings.net/chirp/
def __init__(self, sensor_id, sensor_type, address, name = '', callback_indicator = None):
self.set_min_moist_calibration(160)
self.set_max_moist_calibration(720)
self.set_temperature_offset_calibration(2)
if sensor_type in ['light']:
self.set_limit_max(1000)
super(terrariumChirpSensor,self).__init__(sensor_id, sensor_type, address, name, callback_indicator)
def set_min_moist_calibration(self,limit):
self.__min_moist = float(limit)
def get_min_moist_calibration(self):
return self.__min_moist
def set_max_moist_calibration(self,limit):
self.__max_moist = float(limit)
def get_max_moist_calibration(self):
return self.__max_moist
def set_temperature_offset_calibration(self,limit):
self.__temp_offset = float(limit)
def get_temperature_offset_calibration(self):
return self.__temp_offset
def load_data(self):
data = None
try:
data = {}
gpio_pins = self.get_address().split(',')
sensor = chirp.Chirp(bus=1 if len(gpio_pins) == 1 else int(gpio_pins[1]),
address=int('0x' + gpio_pins[0],16),
read_moist=True,
read_temp=True,
read_light=True,
min_moist=self.get_min_moist_calibration(),
max_moist=self.get_max_moist_calibration(),
temp_scale='celsius',
temp_offset=self.get_temperature_offset_calibration())
sensor.trigger()
data['temperature'] = float(sensor.temp)
data['moisture'] = float(sensor.moist_percent)
data['light'] = 100.0 - ((float(sensor.light) / 65536.0) * 100.0)
except Exception as ex:
print(ex)
return data
def get_data(self):
data = super(terrariumChirpSensor,self).get_data()
data['min_moist'] = self.get_min_moist_calibration()
data['max_moist'] = self.get_max_moist_calibration()
data['temp_offset'] = self.get_temperature_offset_calibration()
return data