index.js

import fs from 'node:fs';
import path from 'node:path';
import ts from 'typescript';
import MagicString from 'magic-string';
import { getLocator } from 'locate-character';
import { SourceMapGenerator } from '@jridgewell/source-map';
import {
	clean_jsdoc,
	get_input_files,
	get_jsdoc_imports,
	is_declaration,
	parse_tsconfig,
	resolve_dts,
	walk,
	write
} from './utils.js';
import { create_module_declaration } from './create-module-declaration.js';

/**
 * @param {{
 *   output: string;
 *   modules: Record<string, string>;
 *   project?: string;
 *   compilerOptions?: ts.CompilerOptions;
 *   include?: string[];
 *   exclude?: string[];
 *   debug?: string;
 * }} options
 * @returns {Promise<void>}
 */
export async function createBundle(options) {
	const project = options.project ?? 'tsconfig.json';
	const output = path.resolve(options.output);
	const debug = options.debug && path.resolve(options.debug);

	/** @type {Record<string, string>} */
	const modules = {};
	for (const id in options.modules) {
		modules[id] = path.resolve(options.modules[id]).replace(/(\.d\.ts|\.js|\.ts)$/, '.d.ts');
	}

	const cwd = path.resolve(path.dirname(project));
	const tsconfig = parse_tsconfig(project);

	const input = get_input_files(
		cwd,
		options.include ?? tsconfig.include ?? ['**'],
		options.exclude ?? tsconfig.exclude ?? []
	);

	const original_cwd = process.cwd();
	process.chdir(cwd);

	try {
		const baseUrl =
			tsconfig.compilerOptions?.baseUrl ?? options.compilerOptions?.baseUrl
				? path.resolve(original_cwd, options.compilerOptions?.baseUrl ?? '.')
				: cwd;

		const paths = {
			...tsconfig.compilerOptions?.paths,
			...options.compilerOptions?.paths
		};

		/** @type {ts.CompilerOptions} */
		const compilerOptions = {
			...tsconfig.compilerOptions,
			...options.compilerOptions,
			baseUrl,
			allowJs: true,
			checkJs: true,
			declaration: true,
			declarationDir: undefined,
			declarationMap: true,
			emitDeclarationOnly: true,
			lib: undefined,
			noEmit: false,
			noEmitOnError: false,
			outDir: undefined,
			paths
		};

		for (const key in paths) {
			paths[key] = paths[key].map((p) => path.resolve(baseUrl, p));
		}

		// if `compilerOptions.paths` is used, we need to update the source before TypeScript sees it,
		// otherwise the unresolved aliases will be present in the output
		const paths_to_replace = Object.keys(paths).filter((key) => !(key in modules));

		const paths_regex = new RegExp(
			`(['"])(${paths_to_replace
				.map((path) => path.replace(/[-[\]{}()+?.,\\^$|#\s]/g, '\\$&').replace(/\*/g, '(.+)'))
				.join('|')})\\1`
		);

		/** @type {Record<string, string>} */
		const created = {};
		const host = ts.createCompilerHost(compilerOptions);
		host.writeFile = (file, contents) => (created[file.replace(/\//g, path.sep)] = contents);
		host.readFile = (file) => {
			file = file.replace(/\//g, path.sep);

			const contents = fs.readFileSync(file, 'utf-8');

			if (!input.includes(file)) return contents;
			if (!paths_regex.test(contents)) return contents;

			const code = new MagicString(contents);
			const ast = ts.createSourceFile(
				file,
				contents,
				ts.ScriptTarget.Latest,
				false,
				ts.ScriptKind.TS
			);

			/** @param {import('typescript').Node} node */
			function replace_path(node) {
				const imported = node.getText(ast);
				const match = paths_regex.exec(imported);

				if (!match) return;

				const replacements = paths[match[2]];
				const substitution = match[3];

				/** @type {string | null} */
				let replacement = null;

				for (const candidate of replacements) {
					const substituted = candidate.replace('*', substitution);

					if (input.includes(substituted)) {
						replacement = substituted;
						break;
					}

					const extensionless = substituted.replace(/\.((d\.)?ts|js)$/, '');
					for (const extension of ['.d.ts', '.ts', '.js']) {
						if (input.includes(extensionless + extension)) {
							replacement = extensionless + extension;
							break;
						}
					}
				}

				if (replacement) {
					let relative = path.relative(path.dirname(file), replacement).replaceAll('\\', '/');
					if (relative[0] !== '.') relative = `./${relative}`;

					code.overwrite(node.pos, node.end, `${match[1]}${relative}${match[1]}`);
				}
			}

			ts.forEachChild(ast, (node) => {
				walk(node, (node) => {
					if (ts.isImportDeclaration(node)) {
						replace_path(node.moduleSpecifier);
					}

					if (ts.isExportDeclaration(node) && node.moduleSpecifier) {
						replace_path(node.moduleSpecifier);
					}

					for (const source of get_jsdoc_imports(node)) {
						replace_path(source);
					}
				});
			});

			return code.toString();
		};

		const program = ts.createProgram(input, compilerOptions, host);
		program.emit();

		if (debug) {
			for (const file in created) {
				const relative = path.relative(cwd, file);
				const dest = path.join(debug, relative);
				write(dest, created[file]);
			}

			for (const file of input) {
				if (!file.endsWith('.d.ts')) continue;
				const relative = path.relative(cwd, file);
				const dest = path.join(debug, relative);
				write(dest, fs.readFileSync(file, 'utf-8'));
			}
		}

		let types = '';

		/** @type {Map<string, Map<string, import('./types').Mapping>>} */
		const all_mappings = new Map();

		/** @type {Set<string>} */
		const ambient_modules = new Set();

		/** @type {Set<string>} */
		const external_ambient_modules = new Set();

		let first = true;

		/**
		 * @param {string} file
		 * @param {string} specifier
		 * @returns {string | null}
		 */
		function resolve(file, specifier) {
			// if a module imports from another module we're declaring,
			// leave the import intact
			if (specifier in modules) {
				return null;
			}

			// resolve relative imports and aliases (from tsconfig.paths)
			return specifier.startsWith('.')
				? resolve_dts(path.dirname(file), specifier)
				: compilerOptions.paths?.[specifier]?.[0] ?? null;
		}

		for (const id in modules) {
			if (!first) types += '\n\n';
			first = false;

			const { content, mappings, ambient } = create_module_declaration(
				id,
				modules[id],
				created,
				resolve,
				compilerOptions
			);

			types += content;
			all_mappings.set(id, mappings);
			for (const dep of ambient) {
				if (dep.external) {
					external_ambient_modules.add(dep.id);
				} else {
					ambient_modules.add(dep.id);
				}
			}
		}

		for (const file of ambient_modules) {
			// clean up ambient module then inject wholesale
			// TODO do we need sourcemaps here?
			const dts = created[file] ?? fs.readFileSync(file, 'utf8');
			const result = new MagicString(dts);

			const index = dts.indexOf('//# sourceMappingURL=');
			if (index !== -1) result.remove(index, dts.length);

			const ast = ts.createSourceFile(file, dts, ts.ScriptTarget.Latest, false, ts.ScriptKind.TS);

			ts.forEachChild(ast, (node) => {
				if (ts.isInterfaceDeclaration(node) || ts.isTypeAliasDeclaration(node)) {
					walk(node, (node) => {
						clean_jsdoc(node, result);
					});
				}
			});

			types += result.trim().toString();
		}

		if (external_ambient_modules.size > 0) {
			const imports = Array.from(external_ambient_modules)
				.map((id) => `/// <reference types="${id}" />`)
				.join('\n');

			types = `${imports}\n\n${types}`;
		}

		// finally, add back exports as appropriate
		const ast = ts.createSourceFile(output, types, ts.ScriptTarget.Latest, false, ts.ScriptKind.TS);
		const magic_string = new MagicString(types);
		const locator = getLocator(types, { offsetLine: 1 });
		const smg = new SourceMapGenerator({ file: path.basename(output) });

		/** @type {Set<string>} */
		const sources = new Set();

		ts.forEachChild(ast, (node) => {
			if (ts.isModuleDeclaration(node)) {
				if (!node.body) return;

				const name = node.name.text;

				const mappings = all_mappings.get(name);

				node.body.forEachChild((node) => {
					if (is_declaration(node)) {
						const identifier = ts.isVariableStatement(node)
							? ts.getNameOfDeclaration(node.declarationList.declarations[0])
							: ts.getNameOfDeclaration(node);

						if (identifier) {
							const name = identifier.getText(ast);

							const mapping = mappings?.get(name);

							if (mapping) {
								const start = identifier.getStart(ast);
								const location = locator(start);

								if (location) {
									let { line, column } = location;

									const relative = path
										.relative(path.dirname(output), mapping.source)
										.replace(/\\/g, '/');

									smg.addMapping({
										generated: { line, column },
										original: { line: mapping.line, column: mapping.column },
										source: relative,
										name
									});

									smg.addMapping({
										generated: { line, column: column + name.length },
										original: { line: mapping.line, column: mapping.column + name.length },
										source: relative,
										name
									});

									sources.add(mapping.source);
								}
							}
						}
					}
				});
			}
		});

		// for (const source of sources) {
		// 	smg.setSourceContent(
		// 		path.relative(path.dirname(output), source),
		// 		fs.readFileSync(source, 'utf8')
		// 	);
		// }

		const comment = `//# sourceMappingURL=${path.basename(output)}.map`;
		magic_string.append(`\n\n${comment}`);

		write(output, magic_string.toString());

		write(`${output}.map`, JSON.stringify(smg.toJSON(), null, '\t'));
	} finally {
		process.chdir(original_cwd);
	}
}