diff --git a/instutil/Makefile b/instutil/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cb942d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/instutil/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+targets.ttl: The-Targets.md
+ ./inst2ttl.pl $< > $@.tmp && owltools $@.tmp && mv $@.tmp $@
+.PRECIOUS: targets.ttl
+
+# make like this: remake targets-ann.ttl >& DEBUG
+targets-ann.ttl: targets.ttl
+ blip-findall -debug ann -r gemet -r envo -i ../src/sdgio.obo -goal ix -i $< -consult annotate_goals.pro annotate_label/2 > $@.tmp && mv $@.tmp $@
+
+merged.owl: targets.ttl targets-ann.ttl
+ owltools --catalog-xml ../src/catalog-v001.xml $^ ../src/sdgio.owl --merge-support-ontologies --merge-imports-closure -o $@
+
diff --git a/instutil/README.md b/instutil/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9548bf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/instutil/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+Experimental approach to automatically extract an OWL representation of the goals and targets.
+
+Opened merged.owl in Protege
+
+The model is
+
+ goal
+ --[has-part]-->
+ target
+ --[has-participant]--> ENVO-continuant
+ --[has-part]--> ENVO-process
+ --[MENTIONS]--> Anything else
+
+As we keep adding to SDGIO, we will keep rerunning the pipeline, and
+in theory the results should improve. We will also add heuristics to
+refine the semantically useless MENTIONS assertions (there are useful
+to indicate that we may be missing something in the ontology).
+
+exclusions can be added directly to the prolog
+
+
diff --git a/instutil/annotate_goals.pro b/instutil/annotate_goals.pro
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e38ada4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/instutil/annotate_goals.pro
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+:- use_module(bio(annotator)).
+
+ok('ENVO').
+ok('SDGIO').
+ok('PCO').
+ok('NCBITaxon').
+ok('GEMET').
+not_obo('SDGIO').
+%not_obo('GEMET').
+
+
+ix :-
+ format('@base .~n'),
+ %format('@prefix ENVO: .~n'),
+ format('@prefix SDGIO: .~n'),
+ format('@prefix has-participant: .~n'),
+ format('@prefix has-part: .~n'),
+ format('@prefix mentions: .~n'),
+ forall((ok(S),\+not_obo(S)),
+ format('@prefix ~w: .~n',[S,S])),
+ format('## AUTO:~n'),
+ nl,
+ initialize_annotator.
+
+exclude_list([
+ all,
+ sound
+ ]).
+
+
+annotate_label(C,MC) :-
+ rdfs_label(C,L),
+ exclude_list(XL),
+ sentence_annotate(L,Matches,[excludes([L|XL])]),
+ member(m([MC|_],_,_),Matches),
+ class(MC,MCN),
+ debug(ann,'Annotating: ~w ==> ~w "~w"',[L,MC,MCN]),
+ is_ok(MC),
+ cls_rel(MC,R),
+ format('<~w> ~w ~w .~n',[C,R,MC]),
+ fail.
+
+is_ok(C) :-
+ id_idspace(C,S),
+ ok(S),
+ !.
+is_ok(C) :-
+ debug(ann,'BAD: ~w',[C]),
+ fail.
+
+
+
+cls_rel(C,'has-participant:') :-
+ subclassT(C,'BFO:0000040'),
+ !.
+cls_rel(C,'has-part:') :-
+ subclassT(C,'BFO:0000015'),
+ !.
+cls_rel(_,'mentions:') :- !.
+
+
+
+
+
+/*
+
+blip-findall -goal ix -i z.ttl -consult annotate_goals.pro annotate_label/3
+*/
+
+
+
diff --git a/instutil/inst2ttl.pl b/instutil/inst2ttl.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9f00a47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/instutil/inst2ttl.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+use strict;
+
+my $goal;
+my $tgt;
+
+header();
+
+while(<>) {
+ if (m@^## Goal\s+(\d+)(.*)@) {
+ $goal = ":goal-$1";
+ my $label = trim($2);
+ ttl($goal, 'rdfs:label', lit($label));
+ ttl($goal, 'rdf:type', 'SDGIO:00000000');
+ }
+
+ if (m@^ \*\s+(\d+)\.(\d+)(.*)@) {
+ $tgt = ":target-$1-$2";
+ my $label = trim($3);
+ if ($label =~ m@^by (\d+)(.*)@i) {
+ my $year = ":year-$1";
+ $label = trim($2);
+ ttl($tgt, 'ends-with:', $year);
+ ttl($year, 'rdf:type', 'BFO:0000003');
+ }
+ ttl($tgt, 'rdfs:label', lit($label));
+ ttl($tgt, 'part-of:', $goal);
+ ttl($tgt, 'rdf:type', 'SDGIO:00000001');
+ }
+
+}
+
+exit 0;
+
+sub trim {
+ my $s = shift;
+ $s =~ s@^[\.,\s]+@@g;
+ return $s;
+}
+
+sub lit {
+ my $s = shift;
+ return '"'.$s.'"';
+}
+
+sub ttl {
+ my ($s,$p,$o) = @_;
+ print "$s $p $o .\n";
+}
+
+sub header {
+
+ print < .
+\@prefix : .
+\@prefix BFO: .
+\@prefix part-of: .
+\@prefix ends-with: .
+\@prefix rdfs: .
+\@prefix SDGIO: .
+
+:goals a owl:Ontology .
+
+## Auto-generated
+
+EOM
+
+}
diff --git a/instutil/merged.owl b/instutil/merged.owl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8408894
--- /dev/null
+++ b/instutil/merged.owl
@@ -0,0 +1,10937 @@
+
+
+
+ Includes Ontology(OntologyID(Anonymous-3)) [Axioms: 381 Logical Axioms: 0]
+ Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.unep.org/sdg/imports/bfo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 50 Logical Axioms: 18]
+ Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.unep.org/sdg/imports/chebi_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 231 Logical Axioms: 37]
+ Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.unep.org/sdg/imports/envo_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 617 Logical Axioms: 118]
+ Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.unep.org/sdg/imports/iao_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 61 Logical Axioms: 16]
+ Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.unep.org/sdg/imports/ncbitaxon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 144 Logical Axioms: 31]
+ Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.unep.org/sdg/imports/obi_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 1058 Logical Axioms: 458]
+ Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.unep.org/sdg/imports/pato_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 86 Logical Axioms: 14]
+ Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.unep.org/sdg/imports/pco_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 21 Logical Axioms: 3]
+ Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.unep.org/sdg/imports/ro_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 410 Logical Axioms: 169]
+ Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.unep.org/sdg/imports/uberon_import.owl>))) [Axioms: 0 Logical Axioms: 0]
+ Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI(<http://purl.unep.org/sdg/sdgio.owl>) VersionIRI(<http://purl.unep.org/sdg/releases/2016-03-11/sdgio.owl>))) [Axioms: 2950 Logical Axioms: 910]
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ definition
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ editor note
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ alternative term
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ definition source
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ is a defining property chain axiom
+ If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then it also holds that R -> P o Q. Note that this cannot be expressed directly in OWL
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ is a defining property chain axiom where second argument is reflexive
+ If R <- P o Q is a defining property chain axiom, then (1) R -> P o Q holds and (2) Q is either reflexive or locally reflexive. A corollary of this is that P SubPropertyOf R.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ UNEP preferred label
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ alternate definition
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ realized in
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ realizes
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ preceded by
+ x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ precedes
+ x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ is about
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ denotes
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ is_supported_by_data
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ has_specified_input
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ is_specified_input_of
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ has_specified_output
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ is_specified_output_of
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ achieves_planned_objective
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ objective_achieved_by
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ inheres in
+ a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent) and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ bearer of
+ a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ participates in
+ a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ is concretized as
+ A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ concretizes
+ A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants can concretize the same generically dependent continuant.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ quality of
+ a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ role of
+ a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ has quality
+ a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ has role
+ a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ coincident with
+ A relation that holds between two linear structures that are approximately parallel to each other for their entire length and where either the two structures are adjacent to each other or one is part of the other.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ ends after
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ overlaps
+ x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ true
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ partially overlaps
+ x partially overlaps y iff there exists some z such that z is part of x and z is part of y, and it is also the case that neither x is part of y or y is part of x
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ spatially disjoint from
+ A is spatially_disjoint_from B if and only if they have no parts in common
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ connected to
+ a is connected to b if and only if a and b are discrete structure, and there exists some connecting structure c, such that c connects a and b
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ attached to part of
+ a is attached to part of b if a is attached to b, or a is attached to some p, where p is part of b.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ true
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ develops from
+ x develops from y if and only if either (a) x directly develops from y or (b) there exists some z such that x directly develops from z and z develops from y
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ develops into
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ capable of
+ A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ capable of part of
+ c stands in this relationship to p if and only if there exists some p' such that c is capable_of p', and p' is part_of p.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ true
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ actively participates in
+ x actively participates in y if and only if x participates in y and x realizes some active role
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ has active participant
+ x has participant y if and only if x realizes some active role that inheres in y
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ adjacent to
+ x adjacent to y if and only if x and y share a boundary
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ temporally related to
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ has input
+ p has direct input c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ has output
+ p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present at the beginning of p.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ has developmental contribution from
+ x has developmental contribution from y iff x has some part z such that z develops from y
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ developmentally contributes to
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ developmentally preceded by
+ Candidate definition: x developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ developmentally succeeded by
+ Inverse of developmentally preceded by
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ inheres in part of
+ q inheres in part of w if and only if there exists some p such that q inheres in p and p part of w.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ true
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ mereotopologically related to
+ A mereological relationship or a topological relationship
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ developmentally related to
+ A relationship that holds between entities participating in some developmental process (GO:0032502)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ contributes to
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ functionally related to
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ part of structure that is capable of
+ this relation holds between c and p when c is part of some c', and c' is capable of p.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ true
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ involved in
+ c involved_in p if and only if c enables some process p', and p' is part of p
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ input of
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ output of
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ attached to
+ a is attached to b if and only if a and b are discrete objects or object parts, and there are physical connections between a and b such that a force pulling a will move b, or a force pulling b will move a
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ has developmental potential involving
+ x has developmental potential involving y iff x is capable of a developmental process with output y. y may be the successor of x, or may be a different structure in the vicinity (as for example in the case of developmental induction).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ has potential to developmentally contribute to
+ x has potential to developmentrally contribute to y iff x developmentally contributes to y or x is capable of developmentally contributing to y
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ has potential to develop into
+ x has the potential to develop into y iff x develops into y or if x is capable of developing into y
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ has potential to directly develop into
+ x has potential to directly develop into y iff x directly develops into y or x is capable of directly developing into y
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ causally downstream of
+ inverse of upstream of
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ causally related to
+ This relation groups causal relations between material entities and causal relations between processes
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ causally upstream of
+ p is causally upstream of q if and only if p precedes q and p and q are linked in a causal chain
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ causally upstream of or within
+ p 'causally upstream or within' q iff (1) the end of p is before the end of q and (2) the execution of p exerts some causal influence over the outputs of q; i.e. if p was abolished or the outputs of p were to be modified, this would necessarily affect q.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ causally downstream of or within
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ involved in or regulates
+ c involved in or regulates p if and only if either (i) c is involved in p or (ii) c is involved in regulation of p
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ interacts with
+ A relationship that holds between two entities in which the processes executed by the two entities are causally connected.
+ in pairwise interaction with
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ causal agent in
+ A relationship between a material entity and a process where the material entity has some causal role that influences the process
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ causal relation between processes
+ p is causally related to q if and only if p or any part of p and q or any part of q are linked by a chain of events where each event pair is one of direct activation or direct inhibition. p may be upstream, downstream, part of or a container of q.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ depends on
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ biomechanically related to
+ A relation that holds between elements of a musculoskeletal system or its analogs.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ has part structure that is capable of
+ s 'has part structure that is capable of' p if and only if there exists some part x such that s 'has part' x and x 'capable of' p
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ causal relation between material entity and a process
+ A relationship that holds between a material entity and a process in which causality is involved, with either the material entity or some part of the material entity exerting some influence over the process, or the process influencing some aspect of the material entity.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ has causal agent
+ Inverse of 'causal agent in'
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ related via dependence to
+ A relationship that holds between two entities, where the relationship holds based on the presence or absence of statistical dependence relationship. The entities may be statistical variables, or they may be other kinds of entities such as diseases, chemical entities or processes.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ entity
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ continuant
+
+
+ An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ occurrent
+
+ An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ independent continuant
+
+
+ A continuant that is a bearer of quality and realizable entity entities, in which other entities inhere and which itself cannot inhere in anything.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ process
+
+ An occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ disposition
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ realizable entity
+
+
+ A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ quality
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ specifically dependent continuant
+
+ A continuant that inheres in or is borne by other entities. Every instance of A requires some specific instance of B which must always be the same.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ role
+
+ A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ fiat object part
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ object aggregate
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ site
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ object
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ generically dependent continuant
+
+ A continuant that is dependent on one or other independent continuant bearers. For every instance of A requires some instance of (an independent continuant type) B but which instance of B serves can change from time to time.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ function
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ material entity
+
+
+ An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ immaterial entity
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ process profile
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ anatomical structure
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ material anatomical entity
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ water
+
+
+
+ An oxygen hydride consisting of an oxygen atom that is covalently bonded to two hydrogen atoms.
+ BOUND OXYGEN
+ BOUND WATER
+ DISORDERED SOLVENT
+ GLUCOSE 4-O4 GROUP
+ H2O
+ HOH
+ InChI=1S/H2O/h1H2
+ OXYGEN ATOM
+ Steam
+ WATER
+ Wasser
+ Water
+ XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
+ [H]O[H]
+ [OH2]
+ acqua
+ agua
+ aqua
+ dihydridooxygen
+ dihydrogen oxide
+ eau
+ hydrogen hydroxide
+ oxidane
+ water
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ acqua
+
+
+
+
+ H2O
+ UniProt:
+
+
+
+
+ IUPAC:
+ water
+
+
+
+
+
+ BOUND OXYGEN
+ PDBeChem:
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ Wasser
+
+
+
+
+ IUPAC:
+ oxidane
+
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ InChI=1S/H2O/h1H2
+
+
+
+
+
+ BOUND WATER
+ PDBeChem:
+
+
+
+
+ KEGG COMPOUND:
+ Water
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ agua
+
+
+
+
+ PDBeChem:
+ WATER
+
+
+
+
+ PDBeChem:
+ water
+
+
+
+
+ IUPAC:
+ dihydridooxygen
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ [H]O[H]
+
+
+
+
+
+ OXYGEN ATOM
+ PDBeChem:
+
+
+
+
+ IUPAC:
+ [OH2]
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
+
+
+
+
+
+ GLUCOSE 4-O4 GROUP
+ PDBeChem:
+
+
+
+
+ H2O
+ KEGG COMPOUND:
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ hydrogen hydroxide
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ H2O
+
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ eau
+
+
+
+
+ DISORDERED SOLVENT
+ PDBeChem:
+
+
+
+
+ HMDB:
+ Steam
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ HOH
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ aqua
+
+
+
+
+ IUPAC:
+ dihydrogen oxide
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ dihydrogen
+
+
+ An elemental molecule consisting of two hydrogens joined by a single bond.
+ E 949
+ E-949
+ E949
+ H2
+ Hydrogen
+ InChI=1S/H2/h1H
+ UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
+ [H][H]
+ dihydrogen
+ molecular hydrogen
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ E 949
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ E949
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ [H][H]
+
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ H2
+
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ E-949
+
+
+
+
+ H2
+ UniProt:
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ InChI=1S/H2/h1H
+
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ molecular hydrogen
+
+
+
+
+ H2
+ KEGG COMPOUND:
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ dihydrogen
+
+
+
+
+ Hydrogen
+ KEGG COMPOUND:
+
+
+
+
+ H2
+ IUPAC:
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
+
+
+
+
+
+ IUPAC:
+ dihydrogen
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ molecular entity
+
+ .
+ Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity.
+ entidad molecular
+ entidades moleculares
+ entite moleculaire
+ molecular entities
+ molecular entity
+ molekulare Entitaet
+
+
+ IUPAC:
+ molecular entity
+
+
+
+
+
+ IUPAC:
+ entidad molecular
+
+
+
+
+ .
+ ChEBI:
+
+
+
+
+
+ IUPAC:
+ molecular entities
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ molekulare Entitaet
+
+
+
+
+ IUPAC:
+ entite moleculaire
+
+
+
+
+ IUPAC:
+ entidades moleculares
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ chemical entity
+
+ .
+ A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances.
+ chemical entity
+ grouped_by_chemistry
+
+
+ .
+ ChEBI:
+
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ grouped_by_chemistry
+
+
+
+
+ UniProt:
+ chemical entity
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ hydroxides
+
+
+
+ .
+ Hydroxides are chemical compounds containing a hydroxy group or salts containing hydroxide (OH(-)).
+ hydroxides
+
+
+ .
+ ChEBI:
+
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ hydroxides
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ inorganic molecular entity
+
+ .
+ A molecular entity that contains no carbon.
+ anorganische Verbindungen
+ inorganic compounds
+ inorganic entity
+ inorganic molecular entities
+ inorganics
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ inorganic compounds
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ inorganics
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ anorganische Verbindungen
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ inorganic entity
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ inorganic molecular entities
+
+
+
+
+ .
+ ChEBI:
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ elemental molecule
+
+
+ .
+ A molecule all atoms of which have the same atomic number.
+ homoatomic molecule
+ homoatomic molecules
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ homoatomic molecule
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ homoatomic molecules
+
+
+
+
+ .
+ ChEBI:
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ molecule
+
+ .
+ Any polyatomic entity that is an electrically neutral entity consisting of more than one atom.
+ Molekuel
+ molecula
+ molecule
+ molecules
+ neutral molecular compounds
+
+
+ IUPAC:
+ neutral molecular compounds
+
+
+
+
+ IUPAC:
+ molecules
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ Molekuel
+
+
+
+
+ IUPAC:
+ molecula
+
+
+
+
+ .
+ ChEBI:
+
+
+
+
+
+ IUPAC:
+ molecule
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ oxygen molecular entity
+
+ .
+ oxygen compounds
+ oxygen molecular entities
+ oxygen molecular entity
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ oxygen molecular entity
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ oxygen molecular entities
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ oxygen compounds
+
+
+
+
+ .
+ ChEBI:
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ inorganic hydride
+
+
+ .
+ inorganic hydrides
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ inorganic hydrides
+
+
+
+
+ .
+ ChEBI:
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ elemental molecular entity
+
+ .
+ A molecular entity all atoms of which have the same atomic number.
+ homoatomic entity
+ homoatomic molecular entities
+ homoatomic molecular entity
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ homoatomic molecular entity
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ homoatomic entity
+
+
+
+
+ .
+ ChEBI:
+
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ homoatomic molecular entities
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ elemental hydrogen
+
+
+
+ .
+
+
+ .
+ ChEBI:
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ chalcogen molecular entity
+
+ .
+ Any p-block molecular entity containing a chalcogen.
+ chalcogen compounds
+ chalcogen molecular entities
+ chalcogen molecular entity
+
+
+ .
+ ChEBI:
+
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ chalcogen molecular entities
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ chalcogen molecular entity
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ chalcogen compounds
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ main group molecular entity
+
+ .
+ A molecular entity containing one or more atoms from any of groups 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 of the periodic table.
+ main group compounds
+ main group molecular entities
+
+
+ .
+ ChEBI:
+
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ main group molecular entities
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ main group compounds
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ hydrogen molecular entity
+
+ .
+ hydrogen compounds
+ hydrogen molecular entities
+
+
+ .
+ ChEBI:
+
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ hydrogen molecular entities
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ hydrogen compounds
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ s-block molecular entity
+
+ .
+ An s-block molecular entity is a molecular entity containing one or more atoms of an s-block element.
+ s-block compounds
+ s-block molecular entities
+ s-block molecular entity
+
+
+ .
+ ChEBI:
+
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ s-block molecular entity
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ s-block compounds
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ s-block molecular entities
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ p-block molecular entity
+
+ .
+ A main group molecular entity that contains one or more atoms of a p-block element.
+ p-block compounds
+ p-block molecular entities
+ p-block molecular entitiy
+
+
+ .
+ ChEBI:
+
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ p-block compounds
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ p-block molecular entities
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ p-block molecular entitiy
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ hydrides
+
+
+ .
+ Hydrides are chemical compounds of hydrogen with other chemical elements.
+
+
+ .
+ ChEBI:
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ oxygen hydride
+
+ .
+ hydrides of oxygen
+ oxygen hydride
+ oxygen hydrides
+
+
+ .
+ ChEBI:
+
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ hydrides of oxygen
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ oxygen hydrides
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ oxygen hydride
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ polyatomic entity
+
+ .
+ Any molecular entity consisting of more than one atom.
+ polyatomic entities
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ polyatomic entities
+
+
+
+
+ .
+ ChEBI:
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ chalcogen hydride
+
+
+ .
+ chalcogen hydride
+ chalcogen hydrides
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ chalcogen hydrides
+
+
+
+
+ .
+ ChEBI:
+
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ chalcogen hydride
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ mononuclear parent hydride
+
+ .
+ mononuclear hydride
+ mononuclear hydrides
+ mononuclear parent hydrides
+
+
+ .
+ ChEBI:
+
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ mononuclear hydride
+
+
+
+
+ IUPAC:
+ mononuclear parent hydrides
+
+
+
+
+
+ IUPAC:
+ mononuclear hydrides
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ heteroatomic molecular entity
+
+ .
+ A molecular entity consisting of two or more chemical elements.
+ chemical compound
+ heteroatomic molecular entities
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ chemical compound
+
+
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ heteroatomic molecular entities
+
+
+
+
+ .
+ ChEBI:
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ role
+
+ A role is particular behaviour which a material entity may exhibit.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ chemical role
+
+ A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a chemical context.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ inorganic hydroxy compound
+
+
+ inorganic hydroxides
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ inorganic hydroxides
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ environmental contaminant
+
+ Any minor or unwanted substance introduced into the environment that can have undesired effects.
+ environmental contaminants
+
+
+ ChEBI:
+ environmental contaminants
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ geographic feature
+
+ macroscopic spatial feature
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ anthropogenic geographic feature
+
+ An anthropogenic geographic feature is a geographic feature
+resulting from the influence of human beings on nature.
+ man-made feature
+ manmade feature
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ ocean
+
+ Continuous saline-water bodies that surround the continents and fill the Earth's great depressions.
+ Ocean
+ ocean
+ ocean region
+ sea
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ sea
+
+ A large expanse of saline water usually connected with an ocean.
+ Sea
+ channel
+ closed sea
+ marginal sea
+ open sea
+ open sound
+ open water
+ sea
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lake
+
+ A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained on a body of land.
+ LAKE
+ Lake
+ broad
+ catch basin
+ lake
+ lakes
+ llyn
+ loch
+ lochan
+ lough
+ mere
+ mortlake
+ open water
+ pasteuer lake
+ tarn
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ river
+
+ Natural freshwater surface streams of considerable volume and a permanent or seasonal flow, moving in a definite channel toward a sea, lake, or another river; any large streams, or ones larger than brooks or creeks, such as the trunk stream and larger branches of a drainage system.
+ River
+ braided river
+ rio
+ watercourse
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ stream
+
+ Creek
+ Linear body of water flowing on the Earth's surface.
+ Stream
+ beck
+ braided stream
+ brook
+ burn (hydrographic)
+ creek
+ fork (hydrographic
+ glacial stream
+ lode
+ millstream
+ rivulet
+ stream
+ stream bend
+ streams
+ watercourse
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ watercourse
+
+ A flowing body of water.
+ WATERCOURSE
+ awawa
+ barranca
+ beck
+ branch
+ brook
+ course
+ culvert
+ draw
+ dredged channel
+ fork
+ gulch
+ gully
+ gut
+ gutter
+ kill
+ lode
+ moat
+ narrows
+ narrows
+ narrows (hydrographic)
+ overflow channel
+ passage
+ pup
+ race
+ ravine
+ reach
+ rill
+ rio
+ rivulet
+ run
+ runnel
+ seachannel
+ seaway
+ spillway
+ stream
+ tideway
+ wash
+ water gap
+ watercourse
+ waterway
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ populated place
+
+ Place or area with clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent human population.
+ inhabited place
+ inhabited region
+ place
+ populated locality
+ populated place
+ populated places
+ settlement
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ water body
+
+ An accumulation of water of varying size.
+ aquatic feature
+ bodies of water
+ body of water
+ hydrographic feature
+ waterbody
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ constructed feature
+
+ A feature that has been constructed by deliberate human effort.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ protected area
+
+ An area of land and/or a body of water especially dedicated to the protection and maintenance of biological diversity, and of natural and associated cultural resources, and managed through legal or other effective means.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ biome
+
+ A biome is an environmental system to which resident ecological communities have evolved adaptations.
+ EcosytemType
+ ecosystem
+ major habitat type
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ terrestrial biome
+
+ A biome that applies to the terrestrial realm.
+ terrestrial realm
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ weapons test site
+
+ A region at which weapons, typically military, are tested.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ nuclear weapons test site
+
+ A weapons test site at which nuclear weapons are, or have been, tested.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ park
+
+ A bounded area of land, or water, usually in its natural or semi-natural (landscaped) state and set aside for some purpose, usually to do with recreation or conservation.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ city
+
+ Incorporated populated place.
+ municipality
+ town
+ urban area
+ village
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ marine water body
+
+ A significant accumulation of water which is part of a marine biome.
+ body of marine water
+ marine waterbody
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ waste water
+
+
+ Water that has been adversely affected in quality by anthropogenic influence.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ water
+
+ An environmental material primarily composed of dihydrogen oxide in its liquid form.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ fresh water
+
+ freshwater
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ sewage
+
+ Wastewater that is contaminated with feces or urine,
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ contaminated water
+
+ polluted water
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ pulp-bleaching waste water
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ waste material
+
+ A material which is not the desired output of a process and which is typically the input of a process which removes it from its producer (e.g. a disposal process).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ environmental feature
+
+ A material entity which determines an environmental system.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ drinking water
+
+ Drinking water is water which may be consumed by humans with no adverse effects on their health.
+ potable water
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ environmental material
+
+ A portion of environmental material is a fiat object which forms the medium or part of the medium of an environmental system.
+ portion of environmental material
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ anthropogenic environmental material
+
+ Anthropogenic material in or on which organisms may live.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ anthropogenic terrestrial biome
+
+ An anthropogenic terrestrial biome is a terrestrial biome which has community structures determined by human activity.
+ human biome
+ anthrome
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ cropland biome
+
+ A cropland biome is an anthropogenic terrestrial biome which is primarily used for agricultural activity and which contains no village or larger human settlement.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ village biome
+
+ A village biome is an anthropogenic terrestrial biome which contains settlements such as villages, towns, and/or small cities and which is primarily used for agricultural activity.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ rangeland biome
+
+ A rangeland biome is an anthropogenic terrestrial biome which is primarily used for the rearing and grazing of livestock.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ dense settlement biome
+
+ A dense settlement biome is an anthropogenic terrestrial biome which is primarily used for human habitation, recreation, and industry within built structures with little other land use.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ urban biome
+
+ An urban biome is a dense settlement biome which has been urbanised.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ environmental system
+
+ A system which has the disposition to environ one or more material entities.
+ environment
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ water vapour
+
+ Water vapour is a vapour which is the gas phase of water.
+ aqueous vapor
+ aqueous vapour
+ water vapor
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ atmospheric water vapour
+
+ Atmospheric water vapour is water vapour that is part of an atmosphere.
+ atmospheric water vapor
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ environmental zone
+
+ An environmental zone is an environmental feature whose extent is determined by the presence or influence of one or more material entities or processes. An environmental zone may, itself, assume the role of an environmental feature.
+ environmental area
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ atmospheric carbon dioxide
+
+ Atmospheric carbon dioxide is an environmental material composed of carbon dioxide in its gaseous form present in the atmosphere.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ atmospheric ozone
+
+ atmospheric ozone
+ Atmospheric ozone is an environmental material primarily composed of ozone in its gaseous form and present in the atmosphere.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lentic water body
+
+ A lentic water body is a water body in which the accumulated water, in its totality, has very little to no directed flow.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lotic water body
+
+ A lotic water body is a water body in which the accumulated water, in its totality, is flowing.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ climate change
+
+ The long-term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and all other aspects of the Earth's climate. External processes, such as solar-irradiance variations, variations of the Earth's orbital parameters (eccentricity, precession, and inclination), lithosphere motions, and volcanic activity, are factors in climatic variation. Internal variations of the climate system, e.g., changes in the abundance of greenhouse gases, also may produce fluctuations of sufficient magnitude and variability to explain observed climate change through the feedback processes interrelating the components of the climate system.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ volcanic eruption
+
+ A volcanic process is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ slum
+
+ A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ explosive eruption
+
+ An explosive eruption is a volcanic process in which pressurised magma is violently expelled and froths into volcanic ash. Explosive eruptions can eject a cloud of rocks, dust, gas, and pyroclastic material which may then collapse, creating a pyroclastic flow of hot volcanic matter.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ effusive eruption
+
+ An effusive eruption is a volcanic eruption during which lava flows onto the ground.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ dense settlement
+
+ A settlement with a high density of buildings and inhabitants.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ waste role
+
+ A role that is realized in some process wherein the bearer is discarded or not utilized further.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ earthquake
+
+ An earthquake is a process whereby part of the surface of a planet shakes due to the passage of seismic waves through rocks. Seismic waves are produced when some form of energy stored in a planet's crust is suddenly released. Elastic strain, gravity, chemical reactions, or even the motion of massive bodies can produce earthquakes.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ tectonic earthquake
+
+ A tectonic earthquake is an earthquake caused by the release of elastic strain. A tectonic earthquake occurs when strains in rock masses have accumulated to a point where the resulting stresses exceed the strength of the rocks, and sudden fracturing results.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ megathrust earthquake
+
+ A megathrust earthquake is a tectonic earthquake which occurs at subduction zones at destructive plate boundaries (convergent boundaries). These interplate earthquakes are the planet's most powerful, with moment magnitudes that can exceed 9.0.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ polluted lake
+
+ A lake which has concentrations of environmental contaminants high enough to harm the ecosystems associated with it.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ coast
+
+ A coast is the area where land meets the sea, ocean, or lake.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ tsunami
+
+ tidal wave
+ A tsunami is a process during which a series of waves is generated in a water body, typically an ocean or large lake, by the displacement of a large volume of water. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations of underwater nuclear devices), landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami.
+ seismic sea wave
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ mass wasting
+
+ slope movement
+ mass movement
+ Mass wasting is the geomorphic process by which solid environmental material such as soil, sand, regolith, and/or rock move downslope typically as a mass, largely under the force of gravity, but frequently affected by water and water content as in submarine environments and mudslides.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ avalanche
+
+ snowslip
+ An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a sloping surface.
+ snowslide
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ landslide process
+
+ landslip
+ A landslide is a process whereby a large mass of earth and rocks moves down a hill or a mountainside.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ rockfall
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ geological subsidence
+
+ A subsidence process is a geomorphologic process in which a surface shifts downward relative to a datum such as sea-level.
+ subsidence
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ mudslide
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ mass wasting flow
+
+ A mass wasting flow is a form of mass wasting during which the moving materials behave similarly to a flowing fluid. Water, air and ice are often involved in enabling fluidlike motion of the material.
+ flow
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ mudflow
+
+ A mudflow is a form of mass wasting which involves very rapid to extremely rapid surging flow of debris that has become partially or fully liquified by the addition of significant amounts of water to clay-rich source material.
+ mud flow
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ debris flow
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lahar
+
+ A lahar is a type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a river valley.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ sturzstrom
+
+ A sturzstrom is a landslide consisting which has a great amount of kinetic energy resulting in greater horizontal movement when compared to its initial vertical drop — as much as 20 or 30 times the vertical distance. By contrast a normal landslide will typically travel a horizontal distance that is less than twice the distance that the material has fallen.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ ash fall process
+
+ An ash fall process is a process in which volcanic ash formed during an explosive volcanic eruption, phreatomagmatic eruption, or during material transport in pyroclastic density currents is pulled towards the planetary surface by gravity.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ coastal flooding
+
+ Coastal flooding is a process in which normally dry, low-lying land near a coast is flooded by sea water.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ riverine flooding
+
+ Riverine flooding is a process in which the flow rate of river water exceeds the capacity of its channel, thus flooding neighbouring land. Bends and meanders in a river channel are particularly disposed to such flooding.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ flash flooding
+
+ Flash flooding is a process in which low-lying land is inundated with water for a short period of time and are usually the result of precipitation or a breach in the container of a water body.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ flood
+
+ An unusual accumulation of water above the ground caused by high tide, heavy rain, melting snow or rapid runoff from paved areas.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ coastal flood
+
+ A coastal flood is a flood which is formed as a result of large amounts of water from marine water bodies or large lakes being transported to usually dry land by displacement processes such as high winds or seismic activity.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ riverine flood
+
+ A riverine flood is a flood which is formed as a result of a river's flow rate exceeding the capacity of its channel.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ flash flood
+
+ A flash flood is a flood formed by the rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods may also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or a human structure such as a man-made dam. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ storm surge
+
+ A storm surge is a coastal flood which is caused by low-pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ metotsunami
+
+ A meteotsunami is a tsunami caused by atmospheric processes and differences in air pressure.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ storm surge process
+
+ A storm surge process is a coastal flooding process which is caused by low pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ areal flooding
+
+ Areal flooding is a flooding process in which flat or low-lying areas become inundated with water due to water input exceeding infiltration, evaporation, or run off.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ urban flooding
+
+ Urban flooding is a flooding process in which land or property in a built environment, particularly in more densely populated areas, is inundated due to the rate of water input exceeding that of water drainage provided by the environment's drainage systems.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ lava flow process
+
+ A process in which a volume of lava emitted during an effusive eruption moves along a solid surface.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ recycling process
+
+ A process in which some input bearing a waste role is consumed to produce an output which bears a resource role.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ carbon-bearing gas emission process
+
+ A carbon emission process is any environmental process which outputs a carbon-bearing gas.
+ carbon emission process
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ land consumption process
+
+ A process in which natural ecosystems present over an expanse of land are removed and replaced with anthropogenic ecosystems.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ human dwelling
+
+ A self-contained constructed feature used by one or more households as a home, such as a house, apartment, mobile home, houseboat or other 'substantial' structure. A dwelling typically includes nearby outbuildings, sheds etc. within the curtilage of the property, excluding any 'open fields beyond'. It has significance in relation to search and seizure, conveyancing of real property, burglary, trespass, and land use planning.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ sparsely populated settlement
+
+ A settlement with a low density of buildings and inhabitants.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ rural settlement
+
+ A settlement which has lower population density than a town, city, or other urban environment and is primarily used for agricultural or pastoral activity.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ formal settlement
+
+ A settlement which has been established and is managed through officially sanctioned processes and is recognised as legal by a competent authority.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ informal settlement
+
+ A settlement which is not associated with or directed by official planning processes and which typically lacks municipal services and infrastructure such as sanitation, water services, and waste management services.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ illegal settlement
+
+ A settlement on land that the inhabitants have no legal claim to or occupy illegally.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ carbon dioxide emission process
+
+ A carbon emission process is any environmental process which releases carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ cabon dioxide emission
+
+ A volume of carbon dioxide gas emitted by a carbon dioxide emission process.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ rural area
+
+ An area which is outside of a town, city, or urban area. Rural areas are primarily used for agriculture or pastoralism and may contain rural settlements.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ village
+
+ A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, with a population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ important site
+
+ Ramsar Sites
+ Important Mammal Area
+ Prime Butterfly Area
+ Ecologically and Biologically Significant Area
+ Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites
+ IUCN Important Site for Freshwater Biodiversity
+ Important Bird Area
+ key biodiversity area
+ Important Plant Area
+ An environmental zone which contains, as determined by an officially mandated selection process, one or more ecosystems which include, as parts, ecological communities of global significance for conservation due to their vulnerability and irreplaceability.
+ Important Site for Freshwater Biodiversity
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ public infrastructure
+
+ infrastructure
+ The system of public works in a country, state or region, including roads, utility lines and public buildings.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ illegal informal settlement
+
+ A populated place where groups of housing units have been constructed on land that the occupants have no legal claim to, or occupy illegally, or where dwellings are not in compliance with current planning and building regulations.
+ informal settlement
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ material extraction process
+
+ A planned process during which a portion of environmental material is removed from a material entity.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ environmental system process
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ desertification
+
+ a type of land degradation in which a relatively dry land region becomes increasingly arid, typically losing its bodies of water as well as vegetation and wildlife.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ flooding
+
+ A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ land degradation
+
+ A process which diminishes the functioning of an ecosystem located on land.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ afforestation
+
+ Establishment of a new forest by seeding or planting of nonforested land.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ deforestation
+
+ clearance
+ The removal of forest and undergrowth to, for example, increase the surface of arable land or to use the timber for construction or industrial purposes.
+ clearing
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ reforestation
+
+ The planting of trees in areas in where forests have previously been cleared.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ anthropogenic reforestation
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ anthropogenic environmental process
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ revegetation
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ measurement unit label
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ objective specification
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ action specification
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ datum label
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ software
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ information carrier
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ data item
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ information content entity
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ directive information entity
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ dot plot
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ graph
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ algorithm
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ curation status specification
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ data format specification
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ data set
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ image
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ data about an ontology part
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ plan specification
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ measurement datum
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ material information bearer
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ histogram
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ heatmap
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ dendrogram
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ scatter plot
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ obsolescence reason specification
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ figure
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ diagram
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ document
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ denotator type
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ documenting
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ root
+
+ all
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Viruses
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Teleostomi
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Euteleostomi
+
+
+ bony vertebrates
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ cellular organisms
+
+ biota
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Dipnotetrapodomorpha
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Boreoeutheria
+
+ Boreotheria
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Bacteria
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Homininae
+
+ Homo/Pan/Gorilla group
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Archaea
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Eukaryota
+
+
+ Eucarya
+ Eucaryotae
+ Eukarya
+ Eukaryotae
+ eucaryotes
+ eukaryotes
+ eukaryotes
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Euarchontoglires
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Simiiformes
+
+ Anthropoidea
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Hominoidea
+
+ ape
+ apes
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Tetrapoda
+
+
+ tetrapods
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Amniota
+
+ amniotes
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Theria <Mammalia>
+
+ Theria
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Opisthokonta
+
+ Fungi/Metazoa group
+ opisthokonts
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Metazoa
+
+ Animalia
+ animals
+ metazoans
+ multicellular animals
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Bilateria
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Deuterostomia
+
+ deuterostomes
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Haplorrhini
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Mammalia
+
+ mammals
+ mammals
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Eumetazoa
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Chordata
+
+ chordates
+ chordates
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Vertebrata <Metazoa>
+
+
+ Vertebrata
+ vertebrates
+ vertebrates
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Gnathostomata <vertebrate>
+
+ Gnathostomata
+ jawed vertebrates
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Sarcopterygii
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Craniata <chordata>
+
+ Craniata
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Eutheria
+
+ Placentalia
+ eutherian mammals
+ placental mammals
+ placentals
+ placentals
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Primates
+
+ Primata
+ primate
+ primates
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Catarrhini
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Hominidae
+
+ Pongidae
+ great apes
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Homo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Homo sapiens
+
+
+ human
+ man
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ planned process
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ regulator role
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ regulatory role
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ material supplier role
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ classified data set
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ processed material
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ investigation
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ material processing
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ investigation agent role
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ organization
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ plan
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ protocol
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ drawing a conclusion based on data
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ planning
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ regulatory agency
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ material transformation objective
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ manufacturing
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ manufacturing objective
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ study design execution
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ manufacturer role
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ clustered data set
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ class prediction data transformation
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ support vector machine
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ decision tree induction objective
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ decision tree building data transformation
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ GenePattern software
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ peak matching
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ k-nearest neighbors
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ CART
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ statistical model validation
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ manufacturer
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ service provider role
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ categorical label
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ questionnaire
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ conclusion based on data
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ value specification
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ organism
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ data transformation
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ leave one out cross validation method
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ k-means clustering
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ hierarchical clustering
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ dimensionality reduction
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ principal components analysis dimensionality reduction
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ data visualization
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ data transformation objective
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ partitioning data transformation
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ partitioning objective
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ class discovery data transformation
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ class discovery objective
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ class prediction objective
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ cross validation objective
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ clustered data visualization
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ study design
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ quality
+
+ A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities
+ trait
+
+
+ A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities
+ PATOC:GVG
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ age
+
+ A time quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of how long the bearer has existed.
+
+
+ A time quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of how long the bearer has existed.
+ WordNet:WordNet
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ morphology
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ shape
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ position
+
+ A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's spatial location relative to other objects in the vicinity.
+ location
+ placement
+ relational spatial quality
+
+
+ A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's spatial location relative to other objects in the vicinity.
+ PATOC:GVG
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ time
+
+ A quality in which events occur in sequence.
+
+
+ A quality in which events occur in sequence.
+ PATOC:GVG
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ behavioral quality
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ old
+
+ An age which is relatively high.
+
+
+ An age which is relatively high.
+ PATOC:GVG
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ young
+
+ An age which is relatively low.
+
+
+ An age which is relatively low.
+ PATOC:GVG
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ physical quality
+
+ A quality of a physical entity that exists through action of continuants at the physical level of organisation in relation to other entities.
+ relational physical quality
+
+
+ A quality of a physical entity that exists through action of continuants at the physical level of organisation in relation to other entities.
+ PATOC:GVG
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ linear
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ quality of a single physical entity
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ physical object quality
+
+ A quality which inheres in a continuant.
+ monadic quality of a continuant
+ monadic quality of an object
+ monadic quality of continuant
+ multiply inhering quality of a physical entity
+ quality of a continuant
+ quality of a single physical entity
+ quality of an object
+ quality of continuant
+
+
+ A quality which inheres in a continuant.
+ PATOC:GVG
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ quality of a solid
+
+ A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity characterized by particles arranged such that their shape and volume are relatively stable.
+ solidity
+
+
+ A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity characterized by particles arranged such that their shape and volume are relatively stable.
+ Chemistry:http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryglossary/a/soliddefinition.htm
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ quality of a gas
+
+ A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity consisting of particles that have neither a defined volume nor defined shape.
+ gaseous
+
+
+ A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity consisting of particles that have neither a defined volume nor defined shape.
+ Chemistry:http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryglossary/a/gasdefinition.htm
+ PATOC:GVG
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ quality of a liquid
+
+ A physical quality inhering in an entity exhibiting the physical characteristics of an amorphous (non-crystalline) form of matter between a gas and a solid that has a definite volume, but no definite shape.
+ liquidity
+
+
+ A physical quality inhering in an entity exhibiting the physical characteristics of an amorphous (non-crystalline) form of matter between a gas and a solid that has a definite volume, but no definite shape.
+ url:http://www.chemistry-dictionary.com/definition/liquid.php
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ protruding
+
+ A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary.
+ protruding
+ relational protruding quality
+
+
+ A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary.
+ WordNet:WordNet
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ protruding out of
+
+ A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary and outwards in relation to the physical space occupied by another entity.
+ exits through
+ exposed
+ extruding from
+
+
+ A quality inhering into a bearer by virtue of the bearer's extending out above or beyond its surface or boundary and outwards in relation to the physical space occupied by another entity.
+ PATOC:nc
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ edibility
+
+ A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being fit to be eaten.
+ edibleness
+
+
+ A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being fit to be eaten.
+ PATOC:VO
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ quality of a substance
+
+ A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of its constitution.
+
+
+ A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of its constitution.
+ PATOC:GVG
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ handedness
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ left handedness
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ right handedness
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ ambidextrous handedness
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ collection of organisms
+
+ A material entity that consists of two or more organisms, viruses, or viroids.
+ PCO:0000000
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ population
+
+ A collection of organisms, all of the same species, that live in the same place.
+ PCO:0000001
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ ecological community
+
+ A collection of organisms of at least two different species, living in a particular area.
+ PCO:0000002
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ collection of organisms of the same species
+
+ A material entity that has as parts two or more organisms, viruses, or viroids of the same species and no members of any other species.
+ PCO:0000018
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ system
+
+ A material entity consisting of multiple components that are causally integrated.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ length unit
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ mass unit
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ time unit
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ temperature unit
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ substance unit
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ concentration unit
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ volume unit
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ frequency unit
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ volumetric flow rate unit
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ rate unit
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ sustainable development goal
+
+ An objective specification which describes the endpoint of a development process following the Sustainable Development Agenda for 2030 plan specification.
+ Draft.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ sustainable development target
+
+ A threshold value of a sustainable development indicator or a set of threshold values of several such indicators towards or beyond which corresponding indicator values from a socio-economic-environmental system should tend in order to meet a sustainable development goal.
+ Draft.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ sustainable development indicator
+
+ A state of one or more parts of a socio-economic-environmental system which represents the state of the entire system.
+ Draft. the "state" must be clarified. Possibly a factor of the parts of the subsystem and their qualities.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ sustainable development goal indicator value
+
+ A data item which represents a sustainable development goal indicator in some quantitative or qualitative system of measurement.
+ DRAFT
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ sustainable development process
+
+ A process in which the parts of a socio-economic-environmental system, as well as their interactions and qualities, transition to meet one or more sustainable development goals.
+ draft
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ access system
+
+ Draft.
+ An environmental system which provides access to some resource. That is, the system has the disposition to physically provide and allow use of a given resource and allows the user of that resource to exercise their right and permission to access the resource.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ sustainable access system
+
+ Draft.
+ A system that provides access to some resource in a sustainable manner. That is, the system provides someone or something the ability, right, and permission to approach and use some resource in a way that will not irreversibly exhaust the resources on which the system depends.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ access
+
+ A disposition that inheres in a person or population who bears the ability, right, and permission to approach and use an accessible resource.
+ It is not clear if 'access' is a subclass of 'disposition' or a sibling to 'disposition'. How to best express the reciprocal dependence of an entity’s ability to access and a resource’s accessibility, along with an access system, including the right and permission, is still under development. Refer to https://github.com/SDG-InterfaceOntology/sdgio/issues/57
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ right of access
+
+ A disposition of a human societal system to recognise and protect, through various means, the ability of an entity to approach and use a resource.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ ability to access
+
+ The disposition of an environmental system to physically provide a resource to the consumer or user of that resource.
+ Must be aligned with an upper-level ontology. The physical ability to approach and use a resource. Someone may have the right and permission to access water in a well, but if the pump is broken, they lack the physical ability to access the water.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ permission to access
+
+ A disposition of an environmental system to allow an entity to approach and use a resource.
+ Must be aligned with an upper-level ontology. Permission is similar to right, except that permission is not granted by a legal authority but controlled by individuals or populations. e.g. someone may have the right to access a well, but someone else may stop them from approaching it. Further, one need not have the right of access for a given resource in order to have the permission to access that resource.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ use of a resource
+
+ A process in which a resource is consumed or confers some benefit to the user.
+ Must be aligned with an upper-level ontology. Unclear whether the resource must confer advantage to a user - the user may not be consuming the entity as a resource (i.e. triggering its resource disposition).
+ draft
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ approaching a resource
+
+ A process in which a potential consumer of a resource decreases their spatial distance to that resource, acting out of the right, permission, and ability of access.
+ Must be aligned with an upper-level ontology.
+ Draft. Unclear if only spatial proximity should be considered here. Also, a consumer need not have the right or permission of access to approach a resource.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ resource
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A material or immaterial entity which may confer benefit to its user or consumer.
+ In this case, the entity to which access is sought. For eample: food, clean water, housing, legal system, health care system, medicine, or the bearer of information.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ exposure
+
+ This class may be replaced by a class in EXO, pending a clarification on the scope of its meaning. Right now it is essentially the same as interaction. See https://github.com/SDG-InterfaceOntology/sdgio/issues/21
+ Draft def and class for demo purposes. The semantics of this class are being discussed and are very likely to change. Obsolescence is likely.
+ A process in which the processes executed by one entity are causally connected to those executed by another.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ exposure to flood
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Draft def and class for demo purposes. The semantics of this class are being discussed and are very likely to change. Obsolescence is likely.
+ An exposure process in which an the processes executed by an entity are causally connected to those executed by a flood.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ exposure to coastal flood
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ An exposure process in which the processes executed by an entity are causally connected to those executed by a coastal flood.
+ Draft def and class for demo purposes. The semantics of this class are being discussed and are very likely to change. Obsolescence is likely.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ exposure to contaminated environmental material
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ An exposure process in which an the processes executed by an entity are causally connected to those executed by a portion of contaminated environmental material.
+ Draft def and class for demo purposes. The semantics of this class are being discussed and are very likely to change. Obsolescence is likely.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ exposure to contaminated water
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Draft def and class for demo purposes. The semantics of this class are being discussed and are very likely to change. Obsolescence is likely.
+ An exposure process in which an the processes executed by an entity are causally connected to those executed by a portion of contaminated water.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ exposure to contaminated lake flood
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Draft def and class for demo purposes. The semantics of this class are being discussed and are very likely to change. Obsolescence is likely. The relation to contaminated water should be 'composed primarily of'. To be imported.
+ An exposure process in which an the processes executed by an entity are causally connected to those executed by the floodwaters of a contaminated lake.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ risk
+
+ Risk is increased when harm or damage is realised and when an entity is likely to encounter a hazard in some process. The probability of this disposition being realised can be assigned on the information or data level.
+ A disposition of a bearer to realise one or more of its vulnerabilities when participating in a process which exposes the bearer to one or more corresponding hazards.
+ https://github.com/SDG-InterfaceOntology/sdgio/issues/22
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ hazard disposition
+
+ Many things can have some degree of a 'hazard disposition' (e.g. the floor, a glass, etc). Thus, usage of this class should probably be linked to an estimated probability or a fixed list of hazards.
+ A disposition of an entity to cause harm or damage to another entity.
+ Draft.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ risk of flooding
+
+ The risk that a bearer realises its vulnerability towards flooding when participating in a process which exposes the bearer to a flooding hazard.
+ Draft.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ risk of drowning
+
+ The risk that a bearer realises its vulnerability towards drowning when participating in a process which exposes the bearer to a drowning hazard.
+ Draft
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ vulnerability
+
+ A disposition of an entity to undergo change, usually negative or undesirable change, in response to some exposure.
+ The links between vulnerability, exposure, risk, and hazard are being developed. This definition will be updated accordingly. The definition currently used could be used for 'susceptible' too. Vulnerable has negative connotations.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ vulnerability towards flooding
+
+ A vulnerability borne by an entity which may be impacted by flooding.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ vulnerability towards drowning
+
+ A vulnerability borne by an entity which may be killed by drowning.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ resilience strengthening process
+
+ A process which increases an entity's disposition to recover its previous composition, qualities, and functionality following some perturbation.
+ draft
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ tourism
+
+ https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/staticunwto/Statistics/Glossary+of+terms.pdf
+ A process in which a visitor travels to and stays in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes. All the activities performed by the visitor in preparation for and during their trip are parts of this process.
+ "visitor" to be represented: a human which has role visitor with WTO definitions
+ Adapted from the definition used by the World Tourism Organization.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ education
+
+ A planned process wherein knowledge and skill is imparted.
+ draft
+ http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/409073007
+ https://github.com/SDG-InterfaceOntology/sdgio/issues/36
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ employee role
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A role that inheres in a person and is realized in an employment process by performing actions for remuneration.
+
+
+ A role that inheres in a person and is realized in an employment process by performing actions for remuneration.
+ Adapted from http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ERO_0000787
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ employer role
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A role that inheres in a person or organization in virtue of the fact the bearer specifies actions to be performed for remuneration by one or more persons that bear an employee role.
+ draft
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ employment
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A planned process wherein an employee performs actions that are specified by an employer for remuneration.
+ draft
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ employee
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A person that bears an employee role.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ essential service
+
+ A service which is necessary to sustain human life.
+ There may a desire to generalize this class to "any service which is (minimally) necessary for the completion of some objective.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ process of educating
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A planned process wherein a person imparts knowledge or skill to one or more people. It is part of an education process.
+ draft
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ process of being educated
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A planned process wherein a person acquires knowledge or skill. It is part of an education process.
+ draft
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ educator role
+
+ A role that inheres in a human and is realized in the process of imparting knowledge and skill to others.
+ DRAFT
+See issue #36
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ educatee role
+
+ A role that inheres in a human and is realized in the process of acquiring knowledge and skill.
+ https://github.com/SDG-InterfaceOntology/sdgio/issues/36
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ inadequate housing
+
+ A human dwelling that lacks any one of the following: access to basic services, affordability, habitability, security of tenure, or accessibility.
+ http://unhabitat.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Habitat-III-Issue-Paper-20_Housing-2.0.pdf
+ According to UN Habitat the full criteria for inadequate housing include “location” and “cultural adequacy”. However, a careful reading indicates they are addressed by the other criteria. For example, location near polluted or dangerous areas would also be covered under the description for habitability.
+ Possibly an equivalency:
+'human dwelling' and bearer of some 'inadequate housing quality'
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ medicine role
+
+ A role that inheres in a molecular entity and is realized in the process of preventing, treating, diagnosing, or studying disease or disorder.
+ OBI 'drug role', DRON 'clinical drug role', and CHEBIs 'drug' and 'pharmaceutical' all are close matches, but not exact for the usage here.
+ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52217
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000040
+http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DRON_00000001
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ medicine
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A material entity that is used in the process of preventing, treating, diagnosing, or studying disease or disorder.
+ Medicines are typically drugs or processed materials of some kind, but not always. For example, herbal medicines. Pharmaceutical drugs are types of medicines. As are biopharmaceuticals, such as vaccines or blood products.
+ This should probably have an equivalency axiom:
+material entity and bearer_of some medicine role
+
+
+ A material entity that is used in the process of preventing, treating, diagnosing, or studying disease or disorder.
+ See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical_drug
+ Close match: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52217
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ health care service
+
+ A service that promotes, secures, and maintains health care rights and the processes that realize them.
+ DRAFT
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ social protection service
+
+ A service that promotes, secures, and maintains socio-economic rights.
+ Needs definiton source.
+Should the clause "and the processes that realize them" be added to definition?
+ draft
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ resource role
+
+ DRAFT
+ A role which is realized by conferring some benefit to its consumer.
+ Dependent continuants (eg- information) and processes (eg- essential services) are also considered resources. As such these "abstract" resources cannot bear roles. Plausibly it is the independent continuants that participate in such processes, or are the bearers of information, which are rightfully considered the resource.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ owner role
+
+ A role that inheres in a person and is realized in processes of exercising the right to use, occupy, sell, rent, or gift an object (such as a parcel of land).
+ DRAFT
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ water-borne disease
+
+ A disease which is transmitted via a medium composed of water.
+ Needs to be placed under OGMS 'disease' once it is imported and probably made an equivalent class. It should be aligned with Disease Ontology. Refer to https://github.com/SDG-InterfaceOntology/sdgio/issues/33
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ fragile state
+
+ A state which has an elevated risk towards a loss of centralized government control and protection, or a lowered resilience to perturbation, or an inability to maintain basic services, or a lack of social equality.
+ Needs to aligned with an upper level ontology, as a subclass of 'state', possibly as a defined class composed of 'state' and the appropriate risk disposition.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ resilience
+
+ A disposition of an entity to recover its previous composition, qualities, and functionality following some perturbation.
+ Draft
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ secure right
+
+ A right which is protected by a sustainable system.
+ Draft
+ Should this class be aligned with 'safe'?
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ established and operational policy
+
+ A policy which is actively being implemented and managed in some set of appropriate processes for a long enough time to be generally accepted and functional.
+ Draft
+ Needs to aligned with upper level ontology and placed under a general term 'policy'.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ right bearer
+
+ A organism or organization that is the bearer of a right.
+ Should be an equivalent class, need to add 'right'
+(organism or organization) AND bearer of some right
+ draft
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ basic service
+
+ A service which is needed by humans to maintain their health and well-being, or enable economic, social, and cultural development.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ unemployed
+
+ A person or population that is not employed, but eligible for and currently seeking employment.
+ Eventually a defined class, axiomitized using classes for employment status.
+See https://github.com/SDG-InterfaceOntology/sdgio/issues/37
+ The criteria varies for deciding if a person who is not employed also qualifies as unemployed.
+
+
+ http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=2791
+ A person or population that is not employed, but eligible for and currently seeking employment.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ ownership
+
+ A process in which a person or organization, the owner, exercises their right to use, sell, rent, or gift an object.
+ Subclasses can be created for the particular types of ownership, e.g., land ownership, which is the exclusive usage as found in SDGs.
+ The act of ownership, that is, the process of ownership wherein an owner is actively engaging in exercising their right to own, needs to be distinguished from a person who merely bears the rights, but is not currently an owner.
+
+
+ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept?cp=5971&langcode=en&ns=1
+ A process in which a person or organization, the owner, exercises their right to use, sell, rent, or gift an object.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ owner
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A person or organization that participates in an ownership process wherein they realize their role as owner by exercising their right to use, sell, rent, or gift an object.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ employment status
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ employed
+
+ A person or population that participates in employment processes during a specified time interval.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ rural
+
+ Any entity associated with a rural settlement or area.
+ Defined class for organizational purposes. Should not be subclassed.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ rural population
+
+ A population of humans that lives in a rural settlement or rural area.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ formal employment
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ informal employment
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ safe
+
+ A low risk of entities in some environment to realize their hazard disposition towards humans.
+ Defined class for organizational purposes.
+ Need to work out some example subclasses to determine if definition holds.
+ What determines some process or material is “safe” is dependent on the particular interplay between the processes, their participants, and the potential exposure to hazards, and to some extent, the policies being implemented to confirm or ensure something is safe. It is related to estimation of risk and thresholds.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ right
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ security of tenure
+
+ A right of a person or population to effective protection of their property rights, especially against evictions or involuntary removal from their land or residence, without appropriate objective legal procedure.
+
+
+ A right of a person or population to effective protection of their property rights, especially against evictions or involuntary removal from their land or residence, without appropriate objective legal procedure.
+ Derived from http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/y4307e/y4307e05.htm
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ essential medicine
+
+ A medicine that is necessary to meet the priority health-care needs of a population according to treatment prevalence, efficacy, safety, and comparative cost-effectiveness.
+ Essential medicines are intended to be available within the context of functioning health systems at all times in adequate amounts, in the appropriate dosage forms, with assured quality, and at a price the individual and the community can afford.
+
+
+ Source http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Js4875e/5.2.html#Js4875e.5.2
+ A medicine that is necessary to meet the priority health-care needs of a population according to treatment prevalence, efficacy, safety, and comparative cost-effectiveness.
+
+
+
+
+ Source http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Js4875e/5.2.html#Js4875e.5.2
+ Essential medicines are intended to be available within the context of functioning health systems at all times in adequate amounts, in the appropriate dosage forms, with assured quality, and at a price the individual and the community can afford.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ habitability
+
+ A quality of a human dwelling by virtue of its dispositions to provide for its inhabitants: physical safety, adequate space, protection against the elements and other hazards to health and structure.
+
+
+ A quality of a human dwelling by virtue of its dispositions to provide for its inhabitants: physical safety, adequate space, protection against the elements and other hazards to health and structure.
+ Source http://unhabitat.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Habitat-III-Issue-Paper-20_Housing-2.0.pdf
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ affordable
+
+ A quality of an entity by virtue of it having a cost within the financial means of a person who has a median income.
+ Draft
+ In need of feedback, perhaps best a defined class with inferred subtypes based on their being affordable, such as 'affordable housing', 'affordable education', etc.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ access to basic services
+
+ A disposition of a person or population who bears the ability, right, and permission to utilize available basic services in the community in which they reside.
+ Draft
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ net permanent forest loss
+
+ A data item about some process of forest loss and which represents a negative change in forest area over a sufficiently long time period.
+ Draft
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ energy intensity
+
+ A data item which represents the ratio between the gross inland consumption of energy and gross domestic product calculated for a calendar year.
+ The Gross Inland Energy Consumption (GIEC) is calculated as the sum of the gross inland consumption of the five sources of energy: solid fuels, oil, gas, nuclear and renewable sources. To monitor trends, GDP is in constant prices to avoid the impact of inflation, base year 2005.
+
+
+ The Gross Inland Energy Consumption (GIEC) is calculated as the sum of the gross inland consumption of the five sources of energy: solid fuels, oil, gas, nuclear and renewable sources. To monitor trends, GDP is in constant prices to avoid the impact of inflation, base year 2005.
+ http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/total-primary-energy-intensity-2
+
+
+
+
+ A data item which represents the ratio between the gross inland consumption of energy and gross domestic product calculated for a calendar year.
+ Source: http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/total-primary-energy-intensity-2
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ ambient water quality
+
+ A value specification about the amount of total dissolved solids (TDS); percentage dissolved oxygen (% DO); dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN); dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP); and abundance of Escherichia coli (E. coli) in a volume of water sampled from water bodies in an area.
+ Categorical values, such as 'good', are specified based on the impact the parameters listed in the definition have on normal ecosystem functioning and human health.
+ Impact and damage to ecosystem functioning and health are difficult to define without the norm specified. This could be formulated like an increased risk of a portion of water from a water body realising its hazard disposition towards an ecosystem or living human.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ good ambient water quality
+
+ An ambient water quality value which is specified when the water sampled from water bodies in a specified area poses little or no risk to normal ecosystem functioning or human health.
+ Normal ecosystem functioning needs to be defined.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ right to tenure
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ asset
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ An independent continuant under the control of some person or organisation which confers an economic benefit in some economic system.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ asset role
+
+ A role inhering in an independent continuant which is realized by conferring an economic benefit to the person or organization which controls it in some economic system.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ inclusive
+
+ A dependent continuant inhering in a bearer by virtue of that bearer having a range of entities, identified by a policy or regulatory specification, as parts or participants.
+ Intended to be composed, equivalent to any class with a label that uses 'inclusive'. Its asserted superclass will eventually change.
+ draft, under review, should not be subclassed
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ wealth
+
+ A data item which represents the total value of the assets under the control of a person, population or organisation.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ inclusive wealth
+
+ A wealth value which is the sum of human, manufactured, natural, and health capital assets.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ natural capital
+
+ A collection of material entities which is composed of material natural assets and the ecosystem services which depend on them.
+ This may belong as a subclass of 'capital', but still under discussion.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ natural asset
+
+ raw material
+ An asset which is the result of or itself an environmental process that has not been substantially altered by human activity.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ domestic resource consumption
+
+ A data item which represents the total amount of materials directly used in a national economy, measured in metric tonnes, and computed via direct imports plus materials extracted minus direct exports.
+ A resource consumption value which pertains to the environmental systems which overlap with a national economic system.
+ DMC
+ DMC measures the amount of materials that are used in economic processes. It does not include materials that are mobilized [during] the process of domestic extraction but do not enter the economic process.
+ domestic material consumption
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ industrialisation
+
+ A process which results in manufacturing becoming the predominant economic activity within a nation or region.
+ Thresholds for predominance (just a bigger share than any other economic activity? greater than a third of all activity? one half?) would make this class more meaningful.
+
+
+ A process which results in manufacturing becoming the predominant economic activity within a nation or region.
+ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept?cp=4244
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ material footprint
+
+ "A data item which estimates the metric tonnage of resource materials required to serve the final demand of a nation and is computed as raw material equivalent of imports (RMEIM) plus domestic extraction (DE) minus raw material equivalents of exports (RMEEX)."
+ MF
+ Material footprint (MF) is the attribution of global material extraction to domestic final demand of a country and can be interpreted as an indicator for the material standard of living/level of capitalization of an economy.
+ RMC
+ Raw Material Consumption
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ resource consumption
+
+ A data item which estimates the metric tonnage of resource materials imported into or extracted from an environmental system and used as input for economic processes in that system, minus the tonnage of materials exported from that system.
+ material consumption
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ direct material input
+
+ A data item that estimates the metric tonnage of all resource materials which are input for the production and consumption activities of a nation's economy and is calculated by adding used domestic extraction with imported materials.
+ DMI
+ material input
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ material trade balance
+
+ A data item that represents the resource material trade surplus or deficit in of a nation's economy and is calculated in physical units as total amount of resource materials import minus exports.
+ PTB
+ Physical trade balances may also be defined including hidden flows associated with imports and exports (for example on the basis of TMC accounts).
+ physical trade balance
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ material intensity
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ material intensity of an economy
+
+ A data item which represents the ratio of domestic material consumption to gross domestic product at constant prices.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ material footprint per capita
+
+ A data item which represents the ratio of material footprint and total population.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ material input per capita
+
+ A data item which represents the ratio of material input and total population.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ material trade balance per capita
+
+ A data item which represents the ratio of material trade balance and total population.
+ physical trade balance per capita
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ student
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ A person that bears an educatee role.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ example to be eventually removed
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ failed exploratory term
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ metadata complete
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ organizational term
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ ready for release
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ metadata incomplete
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ uncurated
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ pending final vetting
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ core
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ placeholder removed
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ terms merged
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ term imported
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ term split
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ other
+ true
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ universal
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ defined class
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ named class expression
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ to be replaced with external ontology term
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ requires discussion
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Transformation-ML
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ ACS
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ XML
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ RDF
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ zip
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ tar
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ FCS
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Compensation-ML
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Gating-ML
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ OWL
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Affymetrix
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Thermo
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Waters
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ BIO-RAD
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ GenePattern hierarchical clustering
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Ambion
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Helicos
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Roche
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Illumina
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ GenePattern PCA
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ GenePattern module SVM
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ GenePattern k-nearest neighbors
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ GenePattern LOOCV
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ GenePattern k-means clustering
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Agilent
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ GenePattern module KMeansClustering
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ GenePattern CART
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ GenePattern module CARTXValidation
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Li-Cor
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Bruker Corporation
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ GenePattern module KNNXValidation
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ GenePattern module PeakMatch
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ GenePattern module KNN
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ GenePattern module HierarchicalClustering
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ GenePattern SVM
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Applied Biosystems
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ GenePattern module PCA
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ GenePattern peak matching
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Bruker Daltonics
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ GenePattern HeatMapViewer data visualization
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ GenePattern HierarchicalClusteringViewer data visualization
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ GenePattern module HeatMapViewer
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ GenePattern module HierarchicalClusteringViewer
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Sysmex Corporation, Kobe, Japan
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ U.S. Food and Drug Administration
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ right handed
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ ambidexterous
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ left handed
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Edingburgh handedness inventory
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ eBioscience
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Cytopeia
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Exalpha Biological
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Apogee Flow Systems
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Exbio Antibodies
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Becton Dickinson (BD Biosciences)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Dako Cytomation
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Millipore
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Antigenix
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Partec
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Beckman Coulter
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Advanced Instruments Inc. (AI Companies)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Miltenyi Biotec
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ AES Chemunex
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Bentley Instruments
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Invitrogen
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Luminex
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ CytoBuoy
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Nimblegen
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Pacific Biosciences
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ NanoString Technologies
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ meter
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ kilogram
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ second
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ centimeter
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ millimeter
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ micrometer
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ nanometer
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ angstrom
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ gram
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ milligram
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ microgram
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ nanogram
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ picogram
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ degree Celsius
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ minute
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ hour
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ day
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ week
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ month
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ year
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ micromole
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ nanomole
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ picomole
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ molar
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ millimolar
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ micromolar
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ nanomolar
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ picomolar
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ cubic centimeter
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ milliliter
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ liter
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ cubic decimeter
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ microliter
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ nanoliter
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ picoliter
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ hertz
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ mass percentage
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ mass volume percentage
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ volume percentage
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ gram per liter
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ milligram per milliliter
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ pH
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ milliliter per liter
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ gram per deciliter
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ colony forming unit per volume
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ microliters per minute
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ count per nanomolar second
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ count per molar second
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ count per nanomolar
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ count per molar
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ microgram per liter
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ IAO Release 2015-02-23
+ SVN $Revision: 717 $
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ OBI Release 2015-12-07
+ SVN Revision: exported
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ End poverty in all its forms everywhere
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Reduce inequality within and among countries
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts*
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently measured as people living on less than $1.25 a day
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all, including floors, and by 2030 achieve substantial coverage of the poor and the vulnerable
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ ensure that all men and women, in particular the poor and the vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services, including microfinance
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ build the resilience of the poor and those in vulnerable situations and reduce their exposure and vulnerability to climate-related extreme events and other economic, social and environmental shocks and disasters
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ progressively achieve and sustain income growth of the bottom 40 per cent of the population at a rate higher than the national average
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, including by eliminating discriminatory laws, policies and practices and promoting appropriate legislation, policies and action in this regard
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Adopt policies, especially fiscal, wage and social protection policies, and progressively achieve greater equality
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Improve the regulation and monitoring of global financial markets and institutions and strengthen the implementation of such regulations
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Ensure enhanced representation and voice for developing countries in decision-making in global international economic and financial institutions in order to deliver more effective, credible, accountable and legitimate institutions
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade slums
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and management in all countries
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of people affected and substantially decrease the direct economic losses relative to global gross domestic product caused by disasters, including water-related disasters, with a focus on protecting the poor and people in vulnerable situations
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Implement the 10-year framework of programmes on sustainable consumption and production, all countries taking action, with developed countries taking the lead, taking into account the development and capabilities of developing countries
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ halve per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levels and reduce food losses along production and supply chains, including post-harvest losses
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle, in accordance with agreed international frameworks, and significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil in order to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Encourage companies, especially large and transnational companies, to adopt sustainable practices and to integrate sustainability information into their reporting cycle
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Promote public procurement practices that are sustainable, in accordance with national policies and priorities
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ ensure that people everywhere have the relevant information and awareness for sustainable development and lifestyles in harmony with nature
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation globally
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral world
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Promote fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and promote appropriate access to such resources, as internationally agreed
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ introduce measures to prevent the introduction and significantly reduce the impact of invasive alien species on land and water ecosystems and control or eradicate the priority species
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in the institutions of global governance
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ provide legal identity for all, including birth registration
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Strengthen domestic resource mobilization, including through international support to developing countries, to improve domestic capacity for tax and other revenue collection
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Promote a universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system under the World Trade Organization, including through the conclusion of negotiations under its Doha Development Agenda
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Significantly increase the exports of developing countries, in particular with a view to doubling the least developed countries’ share of global exports by 2020
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Realize timely implementation of duty-free and quota-free market access on a lasting basis for all least developed countries, consistent with World Trade Organization decisions, including by ensuring that preferential rules of origin applicable to imports from least developed countries are transparent and simple, and contribute to facilitating market access
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Enhance global macroeconomic stability, including through policy coordination and policy coherence
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Enhance policy coherence for sustainable development
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Respect each country’s policy space and leadership to establish and implement policies for poverty eradication and sustainable development
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Enhance the global partnership for sustainable development, complemented by multi-stakeholder partnerships that mobilize and share knowledge, expertise, technology and financial resources, to support the achievement of the sustainable development goals in all countries, in particular developing countries
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Encourage and promote effective public, public-private and civil society partnerships, building on the experience and resourcing strategies of partnerships
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ enhance capacity-building support to developing countries, including for least developed countries and small island developing States, to increase significantly the availability of high-quality, timely and reliable data disaggregated by income, gender, age, race, ethnicity, migratory status, disability, geographic location and other characteristics relevant in national contexts
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ build on existing initiatives to develop measurements of progress on sustainable development that complement gross domestic product, and support statistical capacity-building in developing countries
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Developed countries to implement fully their official development assistance commitments, including the commitment by many developed countries to achieve the target of 0.7 per cent of ODA/GNI to developing countries and 0.15 to 0.20 per cent of ODA/GNI to least developed countries; ODA providers are encouraged to consider setting a target to provide at least 0.20 per cent of ODA/GNI to least developed countries
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Mobilize additional financial resources for developing countries from multiple sources
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Assist developing countries in attaining long-term debt sustainability through coordinated policies aimed at fostering debt financing, debt relief and debt restructuring, as appropriate, and address the external debt of highly indebted poor countries to reduce debt distress
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Adopt and implement investment promotion regimes for least developed countries
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Enhance North-South, South-South and triangular regional and international cooperation on and access to science, technology and innovation and enhance knowledge sharing on mutually agreed terms, including through improved coordination among existing mechanisms, in particular at the United Nations level, and through a global technology facilitation mechanism
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Promote the development, transfer, dissemination and diffusion of environmentally sound technologies to developing countries on favourable terms, including on concessional and preferential terms, as mutually agreed
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Fully operationalize the technology bank and science, technology and innovation capacity-building mechanism for least developed countries by 2017 and enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Enhance international support for implementing effective and targeted capacity-building in developing countries to support national plans to implement all the sustainable development goals, including through North-South, South-South and triangular cooperation
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular the poor and people in vulnerable situations, including infants, to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year round
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ end all forms of malnutrition, including achieving, by 2025, the internationally agreed targets on stunting and wasting in children under 5 years of age, and address the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women and older persons
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ double the agricultural productivity and incomes of small-scale food producers, in particular women, indigenous peoples, family farmers, pastoralists and fishers, including through secure and equal access to land, other productive resources and inputs, knowledge, financial services, markets and opportunities for value addition and non-farm employment
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ ensure sustainable food production systems and implement resilient agricultural practices that increase productivity and production, that help maintain ecosystems, that strengthen capacity for adaptation to climate change, extreme weather, drought, flooding and other disasters and that progressively improve land and soil quality
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ maintain the genetic diversity of seeds, cultivated plants and farmed and domesticated animals and their related wild species, including through soundly managed and diversified seed and plant banks at the national, regional and international levels, and promote access to and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge, as internationally agreed
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ reduce by one third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health-care services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant and effective learning outcomes
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood development, care and pre-primary education so that they are ready for primary education
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ substantially increase the number of youth and adults who have relevant skills, including technical and vocational skills, for employment, decent jobs and entrepreneurship
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and children in vulnerable situations
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ ensure that all youth and a substantial proportion of adults, both men and women, achieve literacy and numeracy
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development, including, among others, through education for sustainable development and sustainable lifestyles, human rights, gender equality, promotion of a culture of peace and non-violence, global citizenship and appreciation of cultural diversity and of culture’s contribution to sustainable development
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work through the provision of public services, infrastructure and social protection policies and the promotion of shared responsibility within the household and the family as nationally appropriate
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and the Beijing Platform for Action and the outcome documents of their review conferences
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Sustain per capita economic growth in accordance with national circumstances and, in particular, at least 7 per cent gross domestic product growth per annum in the least developed countries
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Strengthen the capacity of domestic financial institutions to encourage and expand access to banking, insurance and financial services for all
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Achieve higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological upgrading and innovation, including through a focus on high-value added and labour-intensive sectors
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Promote development-oriented policies that support productive activities, decent job creation, entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation, and encourage the formalization and growth of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises, including through access to financial services
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Improve progressively, through 2030, global resource efficiency in consumption and production and endeavour to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation, in accordance with the 10-year framework of programmes on sustainable consumption and production, with developed countries taking the lead
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ substantially reduce the proportion of youth not in employment, education or training
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Take immediate and effective measures to eradicate forced labour, end modern slavery and human trafficking and secure the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of child labour, including recruitment and use of child soldiers, and by 2025 end child labour in all its forms
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working environments for all workers, including migrant workers, in particular women migrants, and those in precarious employment
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ devise and implement policies to promote sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure, including regional and transborder infrastructure, to support economic development and human well-being, with a focus on affordable and equitable access for all
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and, by 2030, significantly raise industry’s share of employment and gross domestic product, in line with national circumstances, and double its share in least developed countries
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Increase the access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises, in particular in developing countries, to financial services, including affordable credit, and their integration into value chains and markets
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ upgrade infrastructure and retrofit industries to make them sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency and greater adoption of clean and environmentally sound technologies and industrial processes, with all countries taking action in accordance with their respective capabilities
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ has curation status
+
+
+ temporal interpretation
+
+
+ imported from
+
+
+ expand expression to
+
+
+ elucidation
+
+
+ OBO foundry unique label
+
+
+ has part
+ a core relation that holds between a whole and its part
+
+
+ term editor
+
+
+ editor preferred term
+
+
+ curator note
+
+
+ has participant
+ a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process
+
+
+ example of usage
+
+
+ part of
+ a core relation that holds between a part and its whole
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/instutil/targets-ann.ttl b/instutil/targets-ann.ttl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..388cb28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/instutil/targets-ann.ttl
@@ -0,0 +1,513 @@
+@base .
+@prefix SDGIO: .
+@prefix has-participant: .
+@prefix has-part: .
+@prefix mentions: .
+@prefix ENVO: .
+@prefix PCO: .
+@prefix NCBITaxon: .
+@prefix GEMET: .
+## AUTO:
+
+ mentions: GEMET:6551 .
+ mentions: GEMET:6551 .
+ has-participant: ENVO:00000147 .
+ mentions: GEMET:5119 .
+ mentions: GEMET:173 .
+ mentions: GEMET:6551 .
+ has-participant: ENVO:00000009 .
+ has-participant: ENVO:00000009 .
+ mentions: GEMET:11662 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00000024 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00000024 .
+ mentions: GEMET:498 .
+ has-participant: ENVO:00000073 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00010021 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00000024 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2505 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2811 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2215 .
+ mentions: GEMET:3354 .
+ mentions: GEMET:5765 .
+ mentions: GEMET:232 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00000007 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00000024 .
+ mentions: GEMET:9406 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00010036 .
+ mentions: GEMET:3354 .
+ mentions: GEMET:4979 .
+ mentions: GEMET:9041 .
+ mentions: GEMET:173 .
+ mentions: GEMET:5765 .
+ mentions: GEMET:5555 .
+ mentions: GEMET:3356 .
+ has-participant: ENVO:00000078 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2683 .
+ mentions: GEMET:607 .
+ has-participant: ENVO:00000026 .
+ mentions: GEMET:173 .
+ mentions: GEMET:5371 .
+ has-participant: ENVO:00000009 .
+ mentions: GEMET:5371 .
+ mentions: GEMET:5371 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2947 .
+ mentions: GEMET:4974 .
+ mentions: GEMET:8693 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00010019 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00010019 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00010019 .
+ mentions: GEMET:5371 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2232 .
+ mentions: GEMET:3865 .
+ has-participant: ENVO:00000026 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2352 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2352 .
+ mentions: GEMET:298 .
+ mentions: GEMET:4325 .
+ mentions: GEMET:7293 .
+ mentions: GEMET:8583 .
+ mentions: GEMET:3477 .
+ mentions: GEMET:3477 .
+ mentions: GEMET:5486 .
+ mentions: GEMET:6705 .
+ has-participant: SDGIO:00010039 .
+ mentions: GEMET:3853 .
+ mentions: GEMET:3853 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00010050 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2547 .
+ mentions: GEMET:6610 .
+ mentions: GEMET:4723 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2562 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00000007 .
+ mentions: GEMET:6610 .
+ mentions: GEMET:6610 .
+ mentions: GEMET:6610 .
+ mentions: GEMET:6610 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00000007 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00010041 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2547 .
+ mentions: GEMET:9407 .
+ mentions: GEMET:121 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2683 .
+ mentions: GEMET:13307 .
+ mentions: GEMET:13307 .
+ mentions: GEMET:13307 .
+ mentions: GEMET:8992 .
+ mentions: GEMET:8992 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00000024 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2213 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2213 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00000024 .
+ mentions: GEMET:9407 .
+ mentions: GEMET:121 .
+ mentions: GEMET:5555 .
+ mentions: GEMET:10904 .
+ mentions: GEMET:1350 .
+ has-participant: ENVO:00000040 .
+ mentions: GEMET:7821 .
+ mentions: GEMET:7809 .
+ mentions: GEMET:7184 .
+ mentions: GEMET:4015 .
+ mentions: GEMET:3117 .
+ has-participant: ENVO:00000009 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2562 .
+ mentions: GEMET:6808 .
+ mentions: GEMET:11527 .
+ mentions: GEMET:11527 .
+ mentions: GEMET:11527 .
+ has-participant: PCO:0000001 .
+ has-participant: PCO:0000001 .
+ has-participant: PCO:0000001 .
+ has-participant: PCO:0000001 .
+ has-participant: ENVO:00000104 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2282 .
+ mentions: GEMET:9195 .
+ mentions: GEMET:9195 .
+ mentions: GEMET:7443 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00000007 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00010036 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00010041 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2339 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2339 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00000007 .
+ mentions: GEMET:7443 .
+ mentions: GEMET:4126 .
+ has-participant: ENVO:00000444 .
+ mentions: GEMET:5555 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00000024 .
+ mentions: GEMET:12215 .
+ mentions: GEMET:9244 .
+ has-participant: ENVO:00002011 .
+ has-participant: ENVO:00002011 .
+ has-participant: ENVO:00002011 .
+ has-participant: ENVO:00002011 .
+ mentions: GEMET:10256 .
+ mentions: GEMET:9190 .
+ mentions: GEMET:7269 .
+ mentions: GEMET:518 .
+ has-participant: ENVO:00000019 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00000007 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00010041 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2712 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00000007 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00010041 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2712 .
+ mentions: GEMET:7621 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2712 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2712 .
+ mentions: GEMET:5318 .
+ mentions: GEMET:11130 .
+ mentions: GEMET:4176 .
+ mentions: GEMET:4176 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00010050 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2490 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2490 .
+ mentions: GEMET:6660 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2683 .
+ mentions: GEMET:8247 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2147 .
+ mentions: GEMET:7554 .
+ mentions: GEMET:7554 .
+ mentions: GEMET:13299 .
+ mentions: GEMET:13299 .
+ mentions: GEMET:4340 .
+ mentions: GEMET:7712 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00000007 .
+ mentions: GEMET:7621 .
+ mentions: GEMET:4176 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2147 .
+ mentions: GEMET:4723 .
+ mentions: GEMET:6660 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2683 .
+ mentions: GEMET:10919 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2213 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2213 .
+ mentions: GEMET:9407 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2683 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2547 .
+ mentions: GEMET:5887 .
+ mentions: GEMET:8606 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2562 .
+ mentions: GEMET:5119 .
+ mentions: GEMET:13343 .
+ mentions: GEMET:13343 .
+ has-participant: NCBITaxon:9606 .
+ has-participant: NCBITaxon:9606 .
+ has-participant: NCBITaxon:9606 .
+ has-participant: NCBITaxon:9606 .
+ mentions: GEMET:6709 .
+ mentions: GEMET:1350 .
+ mentions: GEMET:1350 .
+ mentions: GEMET:1350 .
+ mentions: GEMET:5234 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2684 .
+ mentions: GEMET:13299 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00000007 .
+ has-participant: ENVO:00000167 .
+ mentions: GEMET:4374 .
+ mentions: GEMET:7621 .
+ mentions: GEMET:1039 .
+ mentions: GEMET:1039 .
+ mentions: GEMET:4340 .
+ has-participant: NCBITaxon:9606 .
+ has-participant: NCBITaxon:9606 .
+ has-participant: NCBITaxon:9606 .
+ has-participant: NCBITaxon:9606 .
+ has-participant: ENVO:00000026 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00010041 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00000007 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00010050 .
+ mentions: GEMET:8247 .
+ mentions: GEMET:2147 .
+ mentions: SDGIO:00000007 .
+ mentions: GEMET:4226 .
+ mentions: GEMET:3201 .
+ has-participant: ENVO:01000779 .
+ has-participant: ENVO:01000779 .
+ has-participant: ENVO:01000779 .
+ has-participant: ENVO:01000779 .
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+ has-participant: ENVO:00000009 .
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+ mentions: SDGIO:00010050 .
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+ has-participant: ENVO:00000029 .
+ has-participant: ENVO:00000029 .
+