references.bib

@article{Bouaziz2014,
    title = {{Projective dynamics: Fusing constraint projections for fast simulation}},
    year = {2014},
    journal = {ACM Transactions on Graphics},
    author = {Bouaziz, Sofien and Martin, Sebastian and Liu, Tiantian and Kavan, Ladislav and Pauly, Mark},
    number = {4},
    pages = {1--11},
    volume = {33},
    publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
    doi = {10.1145/2601097.2601116},
    issn = {15577333},
    keywords = {Continuum mechanics., Implicit Euler method, Physics-based animation, Position based dynamics}
}

@article{BowlingMichael2002Mlua,
	abstract = {Learning to act in a multiagent environment is a difficult problem since the normal definition of an optimal policy no longer applies. The optimal policy at any moment depends on the policies of the other agents. This creates a situation of learning a moving target. Previous learning algorithms have one of two shortcomings depending on their approach. They either converge to a policy that may not be optimal against the specific opponents' policies, or they may not converge at all. In this article we examine this learning problem in the framework of stochastic games. We look at a number of previous learning algorithms showing how they fail at one of the above criteria. We then contribute a new reinforcement learning technique using a variable learning rate to overcome these shortcomings. Specifically, we introduce the WoLF principle, ``Win or Learn Fast'', for varying the learning rate. We examine this technique theoretically, proving convergence in self-play on a restricted class of iterated matrix games. We also present empirical results on a variety of more general stochastic games, in situations of self-play and otherwise, demonstrating the wide applicability of this method.},
	author = {Bowling, Michael and Veloso, Manuela},
	copyright = {2002},
	date-added = {2022-01-13 18:17:17 +0000},
	date-modified = {2022-01-13 18:17:17 +0000},
	issn = {0004-3702},
	journal = {Artificial intelligence},
	keywords = {Game theory ; Multiagent learning ; Reinforcement learning},
	language = {eng},
	number = {2},
	pages = {215-250},
	publisher = {Elsevier B.V},
	title = {Multiagent learning using a variable learning rate},
	volume = {136},
	year = {2002}}

@book{alma991000179099701591,
	address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
	author = {Sutton, Richard S.},
	booktitle = {Reinforcement learning : an introduction},
	date-added = {2022-01-13 18:15:34 +0000},
	date-modified = {2022-01-13 18:15:34 +0000},
	edition = {Second edition.},
	isbn = {9780262039246},
	keywords = {Reinforcement learning},
	language = {eng},
	publisher = {The MIT Press},
	series = {Adaptive computation and machine learning},
	title = {Reinforcement learning : an introduction},
	year = {2018 - 2018}}
	
@inbook{somasPitt,
author = {Pitt, Jeremy},
title = {Self-Organising Multi-Agent Systems},
publisher = {WORLD SCIENTIFIC (EUROPE)},
year = {2021},
doi = {10.1142/q0307},
URL = {https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/q0307},
eprint = {https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/q0307},
pages={149-151}
}

@article{victor,
 URL = {https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/zambia17&div=5&id=&page=},
 journal = {Unknown},
 author = {Victor Ocaya},
 title = {Causal explanation in relation to human behaviour and moral responsibility},
 year = {1985}
}

@article{sokolowski,
 ISSN = {00346632},
 URL = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/20131748},
 author = {Robert Sokolowski},
 journal = {The Review of Metaphysics},
 number = {3},
 pages = {451--470},
 publisher = {Philosophy Education Society Inc.},
 title = {Phenomenology of Friendship},
 volume = {55},
 year = {2002}
}

@book{Solr-413687,
title = {The crowd and the public, and other essays.},
series = {Heritage of sociology},
author = {Park, Robert Ezra, 1864-1944},
address = {Chicago,},
publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
year = {1972},
pages = {146},
note = {"The crowd and the public [Masse und Publikum] translated by Charlotte Elsner. Note on The crowd and the public by Donald N. Levine."},
}

@phdthesis{0d9bc1ee81234780b2bb6ecd02762d56,
title = "Understanding crowd behaviour: simulating situated individuals",
keywords = "Proefschriften (vorm), Groepen (sociologie), organisatiepsychologie, organisatiesociologie, groepsdynamica",
author = "Wijermans, {Ferdinanda Elfrida Hubertina}",
note = "Relation: http://www.rug.nl/ Rights: University of Groningen",
year = "2011",
language = "English",
isbn = "9789036748391",
publisher = "University of Groningen, SOM research school",
}

@inbook{TRA,
author = {Fishbein, Martin},
publisher = {John Wiley and Sons, Ltd},
isbn = {9781405186407},
title = {Reasoned Action, Theory of},
booktitle = {The International Encyclopedia of Communication},
chapter = {},
pages = {},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405186407.wbiecr017},
url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781405186407.wbiecr017},
eprint = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/9781405186407.wbiecr017},
year = {2008},
keywords = {Information Processing and Cognitions, Psychology},
}

@article{ norazalan,
 journal = {International Journal of Business and Social Science},
 author = {Norazlan Hasbullah, Prof. Dr. Abdul Jumaat Mahajar, Dr. Mad Ithnin Salleh},
 title = {A Conceptual Framework of Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior: The Role of Service Quality and Trust in the Consumer Cooperatives},
 year = {2014}
}

@article{batson_batson_todd_brummett_shaw_aldeguer_1995, 
title={Empathy and the collective good: Caring for one of the others in a social dilemma.}, 
volume={68}, 
url={https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1995-25033-001}, 
DOI={10.1037/0022-3514.68.4.619}, 
number={4},
journal={Journal of Personality and Social Psychology}, 
author={Batson, C. Daniel and Batson, Judy G. and Todd, R. Matthew and Brummett, Beverly H. and Shaw, Laura L. and Aldeguer, Carlo M. R.}, 
year={1995}, 
pages={619–631}
}

@article{blasi_1983, 
title={Moral cognition and moral action: A theoretical perspective}, 
volume={3}, 
DOI={10.1016/0273-2297(83)90029-1}, 
number={2}, 
journal={Developmental Review}, 
author={Blasi, Augusto}, 
year={1983}, 
pages={178–210}
}

@article{shao_aquino_freeman_2008, 
title={Beyond Moral Reasoning: A Review of Moral Identity Research and Its Implications for Business Ethics}, 
volume={18}, 
DOI={10.5840/beq200818436}, 
number={4}, 
journal={Business Ethics Quarterly}, 
author={Shao, Ruodan and Aquino, Karl and Freeman, Dan}, 
year={2008},
pages={513–540}
}

@article{danziger_levav_avnaim-pesso_2011, 
title={Extraneous factors in judicial decisions}, 
volume={108}, 
DOI={10.1073/pnas.1018033108}, 
number={17}, 
journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, 
author={Danziger, S. and Levav, J. and Avnaim-Pesso, L.}, 
year={2011},
pages={6889–6892}
}

@article{doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00590.x,
author = {Michael E. McCullough and Marcia B. Kimeldorf and Adam D. Cohen},
title ={An Adaptation for Altruism: The Social Causes, Social Effects, and Social Evolution of Gratitude},
journal = {Current Directions in Psychological Science},
volume = {17},
number = {4},
pages = {281-285},
year = {2008},
doi = {10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00590.x},
URL = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00590.x},
eprint = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00590.}
}

@article{ekman_1992, 
title={An argument for basic emotions}, 
volume={6}, 
DOI={10.1080/02699939208411068}, 
number={3-4}, 
journal={Cognition and Emotion}, 
author={Ekman, Paul}, 
year={1992}, 
pages={169–200}
}

@article{kahneman_tversky_2000, 
DOI={10.1017/cbo9780511803475.002}, 
journal={Choices, Values, and Frames}, 
author={Kahneman, Daniel and Tversky, Amos}, 
year={2000}, 
pages={1–16}
}

@article{kamble_2021, 
title={What is Subconscious Mind? How Does it Impact our Behaviour?}, 
DOI={10.2139/ssrn.3806525},
 journal={SSRN Electronic Journal}, 
author={Kamble, Prem}, 
year={2021}
}

@article{frankish_2010, 
title={Dual-Process and Dual-System Theories of Reasoning}, 
volume={5}, 
DOI={10.1111/j.1747-9991.2010.00330.x}, 
number={10}, 
journal={Philosophy Compass}, 
author={Frankish, Keith}, 
year={2010}, 
pages={914–926}
}

@book{ostromCollectiveAction,
author = {Ostrom, E.},
title = {Governing the Commons},
publisher={Cambridge},
year = {1990},
url = {https://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&lr=&id=4xg6oUobMz4C&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&ots=aP6oALnKZk&sig=CG6CS3C7YuUMhCJ1rwCAapxgMH0&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false}
}

@article{su10030652,
author = {Grashuis, Jasper},
title = {An Exploratory Study of Cooperative Survival: Strategic Adaptation to External Developments},
journal = {Sustainability},
volume = {10},
year = {2018},
number = {3},
url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/3/652},
issn = {2071-1050},
doi = {10.3390/su10030652}
}

@inbook{smartHome,
author = {Pitt, J. and Busquets, D. and Bourazeri A. and Petruzzi, P},
year = {2014},
title = {Collective intelligence and algorithmic governance of socio-technical systems},
pages = {31–50},
publisher={Springer International Publishing}
}

@inbook{Ashby1960,
author={Ashby, W. Ross},
title={Design for a Brain: The origin of adaptive behaviour},
year={1960},
publisher={Springer Netherlands},
address={Dordrecht},
pages={44-57},
isbn={978-94-015-1320-3},
doi={10.1007/978-94-015-1320-3_4},
url={https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-1320-3_4}
}

@article{https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.10181,
author = {Heikkila, Tanya},
title = {Institutional boundaries and common-pool resource management: A comparative analysis of water management programs in California},
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volume = {23},
number = {1},
pages = {97-117},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.10181},
url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pam.10181},
eprint = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/pam.10181},
year = {2004}
}

@article{zeroCon,
Author = {Ostrom, Elinor},
Title = {Collective Action and the Evolution of Social Norms},
Journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
Volume = {14},
Number = {3},
Year = {2000},
Month = {September},
Pages = {137-158},
DOI = {10.1257/jep.14.3.137},
URL = {https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.14.3.137}}

@article{oberUtil,
author = {Perry, Tomer and Ober, Josiah},
year = {2014},
month = {08},
pages = {206-232},
title = {Thucydides as a Prospect Theorist},
volume = {31},
journal={Polis The Journal for Ancient Greek and Roman Political Thought},
doi = {10.1163/20512996-12340015}
}

@book{reuter1995introduction,
  title={Introduction to the Law of Treaties},
  author={Reuter, Paul},
  year={1995},
  publisher={Routledge}
}

@book{dobSteg,
author = {Reif, Wolfgang and Anders, Gerrit and Ponsar, Hella and Steghöfer, Jan-Philipp and Andre, Elisabeth and Hähner, Jörg and Müller-Schloer, Christian and Ungerer, Theo},
year = {2016},
month = {01},
publisher={Springer International Publishing},
title = {Trustworthy Open Self-Organising Systems},
isbn = {978-3-319-29199-4},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-29201-4}
}

@article{norris2017short,
  title={Short-term memory and long-term memory are still different.},
  author={Norris, Dennis},
  journal={Psychological bulletin},
  volume={143},
  number={9},
  pages={992},
  year={2017},
  publisher={American Psychological Association}
}

@techreport{fishburn1970utility,
  title={Utility theory for decision making},
  author={Fishburn, Peter C},
  year={1970},
  institution={Research analysis corp McLean VA}
}

@incollection{kahneman2013prospect,
  title={Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk},
  author={Kahneman, Daniel and Tversky, Amos},
  booktitle={Handbook of the fundamentals of financial decision making: Part I},
  pages={99--127},
  year={2013},
  publisher={World Scientific}
}

@article{campbell2004narcissism,
  title={Narcissism, confidence, and risk attitude},
  author={Campbell, W Keith and Goodie, Adam S and Foster, Joshua D},
  journal={Journal of behavioral decision making},
  volume={17},
  number={4},
  pages={297--311},
  year={2004},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@inbook{fishburn1988nonlinear,
  title={Nonlinear preference and utility theory},
  author={Fishburn, Peter C},
  year={1988},
  publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press},
  pages = {2}
}
@inbook{ostrom2003trust,
  title={Trust and reciprocity: Interdisciplinary lessons for experimental research},
  author={Ostrom, Elinor and Walker, James},
  year={2003},
  publisher={Russell Sage Foundation},
  pages={24, 209}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{trustEEE,
  author={Adali, Sibel and Escriva, Robert and Goldberg, Mark K. and Hayvanovych, Mykola and Magdon-Ismail, Malik and Szymanski, Boleslaw K. and Wallace, William A. and Williams, Gregory},
  booktitle={2010 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics}, 
  title={Measuring behavioral trust in social networks}, 
  year={2010},
  pages={150-152},
  doi={10.1109/ISI.2010.5484757}
  }
  
@inbook{socMot,
    author = {Reinders Folmer, Christopher},
    year = {2016},
    month = {06},
    pages = {886-890},
    title = {Social Motives},
    doi = {10.4135/9781483346274.n303},
    publisher={SAGE}
}

@article{schellingConflict,
 ISSN = {00220027, 15528766},
 URL = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/172793},
 author = {Thomas C. Schelling},
 journal = {The Journal of Conflict Resolution},
 number = {3},
 pages = {203--264},
 publisher = {Sage Publications, Inc.},
 title = {The Strategy of Conflict Prospectus for a Reorientation of Game Theory},
 volume = {2},
 year = {1958}
}

@inbook{ashby2015design,
  title={Design for a Brain; The Origin of Adaptive Behavior - Scholar's Choice Edition},
  author={Ashby, W.R.},
  isbn={9781296026226},
  url={https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bX9HrgEACAAJ},
  year={2015},
  publisher={Creative Media Partners, LLC},
  chapter={4-5}
}

@inproceedings{froese2003steps,
  title={Steps toward the evolution of communication in a multi-agent system},
  author={Froese, Tom},
  booktitle={Symposium for Cybernetics Annual Research Projects, SCARP},
  volume={3},
  year={2003}
}

@inproceedings{vacher1998genetic,
  title={Genetic algorithms in a multi-agent system},
  author={Vacher, J-P and Galinho, Thierry and Lesage, Franck and Cardon, Alain},
  booktitle={Proceedings. IEEE International Joint Symposia on Intelligence and Systems (Cat. No. 98EX174)},
  pages={17--26},
  year={1998},
  organization={IEEE}
}

@article{natNur,
author = {Augustine Kong  and Gudmar Thorleifsson  and Michael L. Frigge  and Bjarni J. Vilhjalmsson  and Alexander I. Young  and Thorgeir E. Thorgeirsson  and Stefania Benonisdottir  and Asmundur Oddsson  and Bjarni V. Halldorsson  and Gisli Masson  and Daniel F. Gudbjartsson  and Agnar Helgason  and Gyda Bjornsdottir  and Unnur Thorsteinsdottir  and Kari Stefansson },
title = {The nature of nurture: Effects of parental genotypes},
journal = {Science},
volume = {359},
number = {6374},
pages = {424-428},
year = {2018},
doi = {10.1126/science.aan6877},
URL = {https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.aan6877},
eprint = {https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.aan6877}
}
@article{WhettenDavidA1983ORNa,
	author = {Whetten, David A},
	date-added = {2022-01-16 01:45:19 +0000},
	date-modified = {2022-01-16 01:45:19 +0000},
	issn = {0002-9602},
	journal = {The American journal of sociology},
	language = {eng},
	number = {4},
	pages = {818-820},
	title = {Organizations: Rational, Natural and Open Systems.W. Richard Scott},
	volume = {88},
	year = {1983}}

@article{HardinGarrett1960TCEP,
	abstract = {If two species have an identical `ecology', (way of life), & if they are put together in the same geographical region, one species will necessarily extinguish the other, no matter how small the diff in their competitive abilities. Ecological differentiation is the necessary condition for coexistence. This principle, generally knwn as 'Gause's principle', is shown to have been used by various biologists long before Gause (1934). Grinnell (1904) clearly stated it, & Darwin (1859) used it implicitly in discussing evolution. Essentially it is one axiom in a whole conceptual scheme relating to pop dynamics, & cannot be proved or disproved by itself; the entire scheme must be tested for its adequacy. Rechristening the idea as the 'competitive exclusion principle', (Hardin, 1959) it is shown that Bertrand made use of it in economics in 1883, to deal with the competition of entrepreneurs. Suggestions are made of its present-day relevance to rugged individualism, fair trade laws, labor unions, patent & copyright laws, & tariffs. It is postulated that the principle is not as widely known or as generally employed as it should be because of the psychol'al denial process provoked by an unconscious fear of its practical implications. Comments from readers & further discussion occur in Science, 132, 3419, 8 Jul, 96. AA.},
	address = {United States},
	author = {Hardin, Garrett},
	copyright = {Copyright 1960 American Association for the Advancement of Science},
	date-added = {2022-01-16 01:43:28 +0000},
	date-modified = {2022-01-16 01:43:28 +0000},
	issn = {0036-8075},
	journal = {Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)},
	keywords = {Competitive exclusion ; Ecological competition ; Ecology ; Economic competition ; Evolution ; Evolutionary theories ; Extinct species ; Genetics ; Old Medline ; Population ecology ; Social Behavior ; Species ; Species extinction},
	language = {eng},
	number = {3409},
	pages = {1292-1297},
	publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science},
	title = {The Competitive Exclusion Principle},
	volume = {131},
	year = {1960}}

@article{NilssonN1994TPfA,
	abstract = {A formalism is presented for computing and organizing actions for autonomous agents in dynamic environments. We introduce the notion of teleo-reactive (T-R) programs whose execution entails the construction of circuitry for the continuous computation of the parameters and conditions on which agent action is based. In addition to continuous feedback, T-R programs support parameter binding and recursion. A primary difference between T-R programs and many other circuit-based systems is that the circuitry of T-R programs is more compact; it is constructed at run time and thus does not have to anticipate all the contingencies that might arise over all possible runs. In addition, T-R programs are intuitive and easy to write and are written in a form that is compatible with automatic planning and learning methods. We briefly describe some experimental applications of T-R programs in the control of simulated and actual mobile robots.},
	address = {San Francisco},
	author = {Nilsson, N},
	copyright = {1993. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the associated terms available at https://www.jair.org/index.php/jair/about},
	date-added = {2022-01-16 01:42:55 +0000},
	date-modified = {2022-01-16 01:42:55 +0000},
	issn = {1076-9757},
	journal = {The Journal of artificial intelligence research},
	keywords = {Applications programs ; Circuits ; Parameters ; Reagents},
	language = {eng},
	pages = {139-158},
	publisher = {AI Access Foundation},
	title = {Teleo-Reactive Programs for Agent Control},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1994}}

@article{WooldridgeMichael1995Iata,
	abstract = {The concept of an agent has become important in both artificial intelligence (AT) and mainstream computer science. Our aim in this paper is to point the reader at what we perceive to be the most important theoretical and practical issues associated with the design and construction of intelligent agents. For convenience, we divide these issues into three areas (though as the reader will see, the divisions are at times somewhat arbitrary). Agent theory is concerned with the question of what an agent is, and the use of mathematical formalisms for representing and reasoning about the properties of agents. Agent architectures can be thought of as software engineering models of agents; researchers in this area are primarily concerned with the problem of designing software or hardware systems that will satisfy the properties specified by agent theorists. Finally, agent languages are software systems for programming and experimenting with agents; these languages may embody principles proposed by theorists. The paper is not intended to serve as a tutorial introduction to all the issues mentioned; we hope instead simply to identify the most important issues, and point to work that elaborates on them. The article includes a short review of current and potential applications of agent technology.},
	address = {Cambridge, UK},
	author = {Wooldridge, Michael and Jennings, Nicholas R},
	copyright = {Copyright {\copyright} Cambridge University Press 1995},
	date-added = {2022-01-13 18:18:05 +0000},
	date-modified = {2022-01-13 18:18:05 +0000},
	issn = {0269-8889},
	journal = {Knowledge engineering review},
	language = {eng},
	number = {2},
	pages = {115-152},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	title = {Intelligent agents: theory and practice},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1995}}
  
@article{AJZEN1991179,
title = {The theory of planned behavior},
journal = {Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes},
volume = {50},
number = {2},
pages = {179-211},
year = {1991},
note = {Theories of Cognitive Self-Regulation},
issn = {0749-5978},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/074959789190020T},
author = {Icek Ajzen},
}

@article{ober_athens,
author = {Ober, Josiah},
year = {2008},
month = {09},
pages = {},
title = {Democracy and Knowledge: Innovation and Learning in Classical Athens},
isbn = {9781400828807},
journal = {Democracy and Knowledge: Innovation and Learning in Classical Athens},
doi = {10.1515/9781400828807}
}

@movie{elhoyo2019,
  title =   {El Hoyo},
  producer= {Carlos Juárez},   
  director = {Ángeles Hernández},
  year = {2019},
  publisher = {Netflix}
}

@misc{JeremyPittSlides,
  author        = {Jeremy Pitt},
  title         = {Lecture Notes on the Trust Framework},
  month         = {November},
  year          = {2021},
  publisher={}
}