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main.ts
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const initRegisterArray: number[] = [
0xEF, 0x00, 0x32, 0x29, 0x33, 0x01, 0x34, 0x00, 0x35, 0x01, 0x36, 0x00, 0x37, 0x07, 0x38, 0x17,
0x39, 0x06, 0x3A, 0x12, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x40, 0x02, 0x41, 0xFF, 0x42, 0x01, 0x46, 0x2D, 0x47, 0x0F,
0x48, 0x3C, 0x49, 0x00, 0x4A, 0x1E, 0x4B, 0x00, 0x4C, 0x20, 0x4D, 0x00, 0x4E, 0x1A, 0x4F, 0x14,
0x50, 0x00, 0x51, 0x10, 0x52, 0x00, 0x5C, 0x02, 0x5D, 0x00, 0x5E, 0x10, 0x5F, 0x3F, 0x60, 0x27,
0x61, 0x28, 0x62, 0x00, 0x63, 0x03, 0x64, 0xF7, 0x65, 0x03, 0x66, 0xD9, 0x67, 0x03, 0x68, 0x01,
0x69, 0xC8, 0x6A, 0x40, 0x6D, 0x04, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x6F, 0x00, 0x70, 0x80, 0x71, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00,
0x73, 0x00, 0x74, 0xF0, 0x75, 0x00, 0x80, 0x42, 0x81, 0x44, 0x82, 0x04, 0x83, 0x20, 0x84, 0x20,
0x85, 0x00, 0x86, 0x10, 0x87, 0x00, 0x88, 0x05, 0x89, 0x18, 0x8A, 0x10, 0x8B, 0x01, 0x8C, 0x37,
0x8D, 0x00, 0x8E, 0xF0, 0x8F, 0x81, 0x90, 0x06, 0x91, 0x06, 0x92, 0x1E, 0x93, 0x0D, 0x94, 0x0A,
0x95, 0x0A, 0x96, 0x0C, 0x97, 0x05, 0x98, 0x0A, 0x99, 0x41, 0x9A, 0x14, 0x9B, 0x0A, 0x9C, 0x3F,
0x9D, 0x33, 0x9E, 0xAE, 0x9F, 0xF9, 0xA0, 0x48, 0xA1, 0x13, 0xA2, 0x10, 0xA3, 0x08, 0xA4, 0x30,
0xA5, 0x19, 0xA6, 0x10, 0xA7, 0x08, 0xA8, 0x24, 0xA9, 0x04, 0xAA, 0x1E, 0xAB, 0x1E, 0xCC, 0x19,
0xCD, 0x0B, 0xCE, 0x13, 0xCF, 0x64, 0xD0, 0x21, 0xD1, 0x0F, 0xD2, 0x88, 0xE0, 0x01, 0xE1, 0x04,
0xE2, 0x41, 0xE3, 0xD6, 0xE4, 0x00, 0xE5, 0x0C, 0xE6, 0x0A, 0xE7, 0x00, 0xE8, 0x00, 0xE9, 0x00,
0xEE, 0x07, 0xEF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x1E, 0x02, 0x0F, 0x03, 0x10, 0x04, 0x02, 0x05, 0x00,
0x06, 0xB0, 0x07, 0x04, 0x08, 0x0D, 0x09, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0x9C, 0x0B, 0x04, 0x0C, 0x05, 0x0D, 0x0F,
0x0E, 0x02, 0x0F, 0x12, 0x10, 0x02, 0x11, 0x02, 0x12, 0x00, 0x13, 0x01, 0x14, 0x05, 0x15, 0x07,
0x16, 0x05, 0x17, 0x07, 0x18, 0x01, 0x19, 0x04, 0x1A, 0x05, 0x1B, 0x0C, 0x1C, 0x2A, 0x1D, 0x01,
0x1E, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x25, 0x01, 0x26, 0x00, 0x27, 0x39, 0x28, 0x7F,
0x29, 0x08, 0x30, 0x03, 0x31, 0x00, 0x32, 0x1A, 0x33, 0x1A, 0x34, 0x07, 0x35, 0x07, 0x36, 0x01,
0x37, 0xFF, 0x38, 0x36, 0x39, 0x07, 0x3A, 0x00, 0x3E, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x40, 0x77, 0x41, 0x40,
0x42, 0x00, 0x43, 0x30, 0x44, 0xA0, 0x45, 0x5C, 0x46, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x48, 0x58, 0x4A, 0x1E,
0x4B, 0x1E, 0x4C, 0x00, 0x4D, 0x00, 0x4E, 0xA0, 0x4F, 0x80, 0x50, 0x00, 0x51, 0x00, 0x52, 0x00,
0x53, 0x00, 0x54, 0x00, 0x57, 0x80, 0x59, 0x10, 0x5A, 0x08, 0x5B, 0x94, 0x5C, 0xE8, 0x5D, 0x08,
0x5E, 0x3D, 0x5F, 0x99, 0x60, 0x45, 0x61, 0x40, 0x63, 0x2D, 0x64, 0x02, 0x65, 0x96, 0x66, 0x00,
0x67, 0x97, 0x68, 0x01, 0x69, 0xCD, 0x6A, 0x01, 0x6B, 0xB0, 0x6C, 0x04, 0x6D, 0x2C, 0x6E, 0x01,
0x6F, 0x32, 0x71, 0x00, 0x72, 0x01, 0x73, 0x35, 0x74, 0x00, 0x75, 0x33, 0x76, 0x31, 0x77, 0x01,
0x7C, 0x84, 0x7D, 0x03, 0x7E, 0x01
];
let TubeTab: number[] = [
0x3f, 0x06, 0x5b, 0x4f, 0x66, 0x6d, 0x7d, 0x07,
0x7f, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x7c, 0x39, 0x5e, 0x79, 0x71
];
/**
* Blocks for ROBOCON 2020
*
* This extension uses below codes.
* - pxt-pca9685
* repo: https://github.com/jdarling/pxt-pca9685
* LICENSE: https://github.com/jdarling/pxt-pca9685/blob/master/LICENSE
* - pxt-grove
* repo: https://github.com/Seeed-Studio/pxt-grove
* MIT Licence: https://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
*/
//% weight=0 color=#668ae0 icon="\uf013" block="ROBOCON"
namespace robocon {
////////// { pxt-9685
const PrescaleReg = 0xFE //the prescale register address
const chipResolution = 4096;
const modeRegister1 = 0x00 // MODE1
const modeRegister1Default = 0x01
const sleep = modeRegister1Default | 0x10; // Set sleep bit to 1
const wake = modeRegister1Default & 0xEF; // Set sleep bit to 0
const restart = wake | 0x80; // Set restart bit to 1
const allChannelsOnStepLowByte = 0xFA // ALL_LED_ON_L
const allChannelsOnStepHighByte = 0xFB // ALL_LED_ON_H
const allChannelsOffStepLowByte = 0xFC // ALL_LED_OFF_L
const allChannelsOffStepHighByte = 0xFD // ALL_LED_OFF_H
const PinRegDistance = 4
const channel0OnStepLowByte = 0x06 // LED0_ON_L
const channel0OnStepHighByte = 0x07 // LED0_ON_H
const channel0OffStepLowByte = 0x08 // LED0_OFF_L
const channel0OffStepHighByte = 0x09 // LED0_OFF_H
export enum PinNum {
Pin0 = 0,
Pin1 = 1,
Pin2 = 2,
Pin3 = 3,
Pin4 = 4,
Pin5 = 5,
Pin6 = 6,
Pin7 = 7,
Pin8 = 8,
Pin9 = 9,
Pin10 = 10,
Pin11 = 11,
Pin12 = 12,
Pin13 = 13,
Pin14 = 14,
Pin15 = 15,
}
export enum ServoNum {
Servo1 = 1,
Servo2 = 2,
Servo3 = 3,
Servo4 = 4,
Servo5 = 5,
Servo6 = 6,
Servo7 = 7,
Servo8 = 8,
Servo9 = 9,
Servo10 = 10,
Servo11 = 11,
Servo12 = 12,
Servo13 = 13,
Servo14 = 14,
Servo15 = 15,
Servo16 = 16,
}
export class ServoConfigObject {
id: number;
pinNumber: number;
minOffset: number;
midOffset: number;
maxOffset: number;
position: number;
}
export const DefaultServoConfig = new ServoConfigObject();
DefaultServoConfig.pinNumber = -1
DefaultServoConfig.minOffset = 5
DefaultServoConfig.midOffset = 15
DefaultServoConfig.maxOffset = 25
DefaultServoConfig.position = 90
export class ServoConfig {
id: number;
pinNumber: number;
minOffset: number;
midOffset: number;
maxOffset: number;
position: number;
constructor(id: number, config: ServoConfigObject) {
this.id = id
this.init(config)
}
init(config: ServoConfigObject) {
this.pinNumber = config.pinNumber > -1 ? config.pinNumber : this.id - 1
this.setOffsetsFromFreq(config.minOffset, config.maxOffset, config.midOffset)
this.position = -1
}
setOffsetsFromFreq(startFreq: number, stopFreq: number, midFreq: number = -1): void {
this.minOffset = startFreq // calcFreqOffset(startFreq)
this.maxOffset = stopFreq // calcFreqOffset(stopFreq)
this.midOffset = midFreq > -1 ? midFreq : ((stopFreq - startFreq) / 2) + startFreq
}
config(): string[] {
return [
'id', this.id.toString(),
'pinNumber', this.pinNumber.toString(),
'minOffset', this.minOffset.toString(),
'maxOffset', this.maxOffset.toString(),
'position', this.position.toString(),
]
}
}
function calcFreqPrescaler(freq: number): number {
return (25000000 / (freq * chipResolution)) - 1;
}
function write(chipAddress: number, register: number, value: number): void {
const buffer = pins.createBuffer(2)
buffer[0] = register
buffer[1] = value
pins.i2cWriteBuffer(chipAddress, buffer, false)
}
/**
* Used to setup the chip, will cause the chip to do a full reset and turn off all outputs.
* @param chipAddress [64-125] The I2C address of your PCA9685; eg: 64
* @param freq [40-1000] Frequency (40-1000) in hertz to run the clock cycle at; eg: 50
*/
function init(chipAddress: number = 0x40, newFreq: number = 50) {
const buf = pins.createBuffer(2)
const freq = (newFreq > 1000 ? 1000 : (newFreq < 40 ? 40 : newFreq))
const prescaler = calcFreqPrescaler(freq)
write(chipAddress, modeRegister1, sleep)
write(chipAddress, PrescaleReg, prescaler)
write(chipAddress, allChannelsOnStepLowByte, 0x00)
write(chipAddress, allChannelsOnStepHighByte, 0x00)
write(chipAddress, allChannelsOffStepLowByte, 0x00)
write(chipAddress, allChannelsOffStepHighByte, 0x00)
write(chipAddress, modeRegister1, wake)
control.waitMicros(1000)
write(chipAddress, modeRegister1, restart)
}
export class ChipConfig {
address: number;
servos: ServoConfig[];
freq: number;
constructor(address: number = 0x40, freq: number = 50) {
this.address = address
this.servos = [
new ServoConfig(1, DefaultServoConfig),
new ServoConfig(2, DefaultServoConfig),
new ServoConfig(3, DefaultServoConfig),
new ServoConfig(4, DefaultServoConfig),
new ServoConfig(5, DefaultServoConfig),
new ServoConfig(6, DefaultServoConfig),
new ServoConfig(7, DefaultServoConfig),
new ServoConfig(8, DefaultServoConfig),
new ServoConfig(9, DefaultServoConfig),
new ServoConfig(10, DefaultServoConfig),
new ServoConfig(11, DefaultServoConfig),
new ServoConfig(12, DefaultServoConfig),
new ServoConfig(13, DefaultServoConfig),
new ServoConfig(14, DefaultServoConfig),
new ServoConfig(15, DefaultServoConfig),
new ServoConfig(16, DefaultServoConfig)
]
this.freq = freq
init(address, freq)
}
}
export const chips: ChipConfig[] = []
export function getChipConfig(address: number): ChipConfig {
for (let i = 0; i < chips.length; i++) {
if (chips[i].address === address) {
return chips[i]
}
}
const chip = new ChipConfig(address)
const index = chips.length
chips.push(chip)
return chips[index]
}
/**
* Used to set the pulse range (0-4095) of a given pin on the PCA9685
* @param chipAddress [64-125] The I2C address of your PCA9685; eg: 64
* @param pinNumber The pin number (0-15) to set the pulse range on
* @param onStep The range offset (0-4095) to turn the signal on
* @param offStep The range offset (0-4095) to turn the signal off
*/
function setPinPulseRange(pinNumber: PinNum = 0, onStep: number = 0, offStep: number = 2048, chipAddress: number = 0x40): void {
pinNumber = Math.max(0, Math.min(15, pinNumber))
const buffer = pins.createBuffer(2)
const pinOffset = PinRegDistance * pinNumber
onStep = Math.max(0, Math.min(4095, onStep))
offStep = Math.max(0, Math.min(4095, offStep))
// Low byte of onStep
write(chipAddress, pinOffset + channel0OnStepLowByte, onStep & 0xFF)
// High byte of onStep
write(chipAddress, pinOffset + channel0OnStepHighByte, (onStep >> 8) & 0x0F)
// Low byte of offStep
write(chipAddress, pinOffset + channel0OffStepLowByte, offStep & 0xFF)
// High byte of offStep
write(chipAddress, pinOffset + channel0OffStepHighByte, (offStep >> 8) & 0x0F)
}
function calcFreqOffset(freq: number, offset: number) {
return ((offset * 1000) / (1000 / freq) * chipResolution) / 10000
}
function degrees180ToPWM(freq: number, degrees: number, offsetStart: number, offsetEnd: number): number {
// Calculate the offset of the off point in the freq
offsetEnd = calcFreqOffset(freq, offsetEnd)
offsetStart = calcFreqOffset(freq, offsetStart)
const spread: number = offsetEnd - offsetStart
const calcOffset: number = ((degrees * spread) / 180) + offsetStart
// Clamp it to the bounds
return Math.max(offsetStart, Math.min(offsetEnd, calcOffset))
}
/**
* Used to move the given servo to the specified degrees (0-180) connected to the PCA9685
* @param chipAddress [64-125] The I2C address of your PCA9685; eg: 64
* @param servoNum The number (1-16) of the servo to move
* @param degrees The degrees (0-180) to move the servo to
*/
function setServoPosition(servoNum: ServoNum = 1, degrees: number, chipAddress: number = 0x40): void {
const chip = getChipConfig(chipAddress)
servoNum = Math.max(1, Math.min(16, servoNum))
degrees = Math.max(0, Math.min(180, degrees))
const servo: ServoConfig = chip.servos[servoNum - 1]
const pwm = degrees180ToPWM(chip.freq, degrees, servo.minOffset, servo.maxOffset)
servo.position = degrees
return setPinPulseRange(servo.pinNumber, 0, pwm, chipAddress)
}
////////// pxt-kitronik-I2C-16-servo }
////////// { pxt-grove
/**
*
*/
export class TM1637 {
clkPin: DigitalPin;
dataPin: DigitalPin;
brightnessLevel: number;
pointFlag: boolean;
buf: Buffer;
private writeByte(wrData: number) {
for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
pins.digitalWritePin(this.clkPin, 0);
if (wrData & 0x01) pins.digitalWritePin(this.dataPin, 1);
else pins.digitalWritePin(this.dataPin, 0);
wrData >>= 1;
pins.digitalWritePin(this.clkPin, 1);
}
pins.digitalWritePin(this.clkPin, 0); // Wait for ACK
pins.digitalWritePin(this.dataPin, 1);
pins.digitalWritePin(this.clkPin, 1);
}
private start() {
pins.digitalWritePin(this.clkPin, 1);
pins.digitalWritePin(this.dataPin, 1);
pins.digitalWritePin(this.dataPin, 0);
pins.digitalWritePin(this.clkPin, 0);
}
private stop() {
pins.digitalWritePin(this.clkPin, 0);
pins.digitalWritePin(this.dataPin, 0);
pins.digitalWritePin(this.clkPin, 1);
pins.digitalWritePin(this.dataPin, 1);
}
private coding(dispData: number): number {
let pointData = 0;
if (this.pointFlag == true) pointData = 0x80;
else if (this.pointFlag == false) pointData = 0;
if (dispData == 0x7f) dispData = 0x00 + pointData;
else dispData = TubeTab[dispData] + pointData;
return dispData;
}
/**
* Show a 4 digits number on display
* @param dispData value of number
*/
//% blockId=robocon_display
//% block="4けたディスプレイ|%var|に|%dispData|をひょうじする"
show(dispData: number) {
let compare_01: number = dispData % 100;
let compare_001: number = dispData % 1000;
if (dispData < 10) {
this.bit(dispData, 3);
this.bit(0x7f, 2);
this.bit(0x7f, 1);
this.bit(0x7f, 0);
}
else if (dispData < 100) {
this.bit(dispData % 10, 3);
if (dispData > 90) {
this.bit(9, 2);
} else {
this.bit(Math.floor(dispData / 10) % 10, 2);
}
this.bit(0x7f, 1);
this.bit(0x7f, 0);
}
else if (dispData < 1000) {
this.bit(dispData % 10, 3);
if (compare_01 > 90) {
this.bit(9, 2);
} else {
this.bit(Math.floor(dispData / 10) % 10, 2);
}
if (compare_001 > 900) {
this.bit(9, 1);
} else {
this.bit(Math.floor(dispData / 100) % 10, 1);
}
this.bit(0x7f, 0);
}
else if (dispData < 10000) {
this.bit(dispData % 10, 3);
if (compare_01 > 90) {
this.bit(9, 2);
} else {
this.bit(Math.floor(dispData / 10) % 10, 2);
}
if (compare_001 > 900) {
this.bit(9, 1);
} else {
this.bit(Math.floor(dispData / 100) % 10, 1);
}
if (dispData > 9000) {
this.bit(9, 0);
} else {
this.bit(Math.floor(dispData / 1000) % 10, 0);
}
}
else {
this.bit(9, 3);
this.bit(9, 2);
this.bit(9, 1);
this.bit(9, 0);
}
}
/**
* Set the brightness level of display at from 0 to 7
* @param level value of brightness light level
*/
//% blockId=robocon_set
//% block="4けたディスプレイ|%var|のあかるさを|%level|にかえる"
//% level.min=0 level.max=7
set(level: number) {
this.brightnessLevel = level;
this.bit(this.buf[0], 0x00);
this.bit(this.buf[1], 0x01);
this.bit(this.buf[2], 0x02);
this.bit(this.buf[3], 0x03);
}
/**
* Show a single number from 0 to 9 at a specified digit of Grove - 4-Digit Display
* @param dispData value of number
* @param bitAddr value of bit number
*/
bit(dispData: number, bitAddr: number) {
if ((dispData == 0x7f) || ((dispData <= 9) && (bitAddr <= 3))) {
let segData = 0;
segData = this.coding(dispData);
this.start();
this.writeByte(0x44);
this.stop();
this.start();
this.writeByte(bitAddr | 0xc0);
this.writeByte(segData);
this.stop();
this.start();
this.writeByte(0x88 + this.brightnessLevel);
this.stop();
this.buf[bitAddr] = dispData;
}
}
/**
* Turn on or off the colon point on Grove - 4-Digit Display
* @param pointEn value of point switch
*/
point(point: boolean) {
this.pointFlag = point;
this.bit(this.buf[0], 0x00);
this.bit(this.buf[1], 0x01);
this.bit(this.buf[2], 0x02);
this.bit(this.buf[3], 0x03);
}
/**
* Clear the display
*/
clear() {
this.bit(0x7f, 0x00);
this.bit(0x7f, 0x01);
this.bit(0x7f, 0x02);
this.bit(0x7f, 0x03);
}
}
let distanceBackup: number = 0;
/**
* Create a new driver of Grove - Ultrasonic Sensor to measure distances in cm
* @param pin signal pin of ultrasonic ranger module
*/
//% blockId=robocon_ultrasonic
//% block="ちょうおんぱセンサ |%pin|をよみとる"
export function measure(pin: DigitalPin): number {
let duration = 0;
let RangeInCentimeters = 0;
pins.digitalWritePin(pin, 0);
control.waitMicros(2);
pins.digitalWritePin(pin, 1);
control.waitMicros(20);
pins.digitalWritePin(pin, 0);
duration = pins.pulseIn(pin, PulseValue.High, 50000); // Max duration 50 ms
RangeInCentimeters = duration * 153 / 29 / 2 / 100;
if (RangeInCentimeters > 0) distanceBackup = RangeInCentimeters;
else RangeInCentimeters = distanceBackup;
basic.pause(50);
return RangeInCentimeters;
}
/**
* Create a new driver Grove - 4-Digit Display
* @param clkPin value of clk pin number
* @param dataPin value of data pin number
*/
//% blockId=robocon_create
//% block="4けたディスプレイに たんし|%clkPin|とたんし|%dataPin|をつなぐ"
export function createDisplay(clkPin: DigitalPin, dataPin: DigitalPin): TM1637 {
let display = new TM1637();
display.buf = pins.createBuffer(4);
display.clkPin = clkPin;
display.dataPin = dataPin;
display.brightnessLevel = 0;
display.pointFlag = false;
display.clear();
return display;
}
////// pxt-grove }
////// { pxt-robocon
export enum Motors {
//% block="1"
One = 1,
//% block="2"
Two = 2,
//% block="3"
Three = 3,
//% block="4"
Four = 4
}
export enum Direction {
//% block="まえ"
Forward = 1,
//% block="うしろ"
Backward = -1
}
const address_pca9685 = 64;
const initAngle = 97;
const lowAngle = 44;
const HighAngle = 134;
/**
* @param motor モータの番号
* @param direction 回す方向
* @param power パワー
*/
//% blockId=robocon_move
//% block="モータ%motor|を%direction|に%power|でうごかす"
//% power.min=0 power.max=100 power.defl=100
export function move(motor: Motors, direction: Direction, power: number): void {
let servo: ServoNum;
let degree: number;
switch (motor) {
case Motors.One:
servo = ServoNum.Servo1;
break;
case Motors.Two:
servo = ServoNum.Servo2;
break;
case Motors.Three:
servo = ServoNum.Servo3;
break;
case Motors.Four:
servo = ServoNum.Servo4;
break;
default:
servo = ServoNum.Servo1;
break;
}
switch (direction) {
case Direction.Forward:
degree = Math.map(power, 0, 100, initAngle, lowAngle);
break;
case Direction.Backward:
degree = Math.map(power, 0, 100, initAngle, HighAngle);
break;
default:
degree = initAngle;
break;
}
setServoPosition(servo, degree, address_pca9685)
}
/**
* @param motor モータの番号
*/
//% blockId=robocon_stop
//% block="モータ%motor|をとめる"
export function stop(motor: Motors): void {
let servo: ServoNum;
switch (motor) {
case Motors.One:
servo = ServoNum.Servo1;
break;
case Motors.Two:
servo = ServoNum.Servo2;
break;
case Motors.Three:
servo = ServoNum.Servo3;
break;
case Motors.Four:
servo = ServoNum.Servo4;
break;
default:
servo = ServoNum.Servo1;
break;
}
setServoPosition(servo, initAngle, address_pca9685)
}
////// pxt-robocon }
}