diff --git a/providers/microsoft/winrm/src/airflow/providers/microsoft/winrm/operators/winrm.py b/providers/microsoft/winrm/src/airflow/providers/microsoft/winrm/operators/winrm.py
index 1a7ba21bfbf48..cfb0015b8ee72 100644
--- a/providers/microsoft/winrm/src/airflow/providers/microsoft/winrm/operators/winrm.py
+++ b/providers/microsoft/winrm/src/airflow/providers/microsoft/winrm/operators/winrm.py
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ class WinRMOperator(BaseOperator):
         If specified, it will execute the command as powershell script.
     :param output_encoding: the encoding used to decode stout and stderr
     :param timeout: timeout for executing the command.
+    :param expected_return_code: expected return code value(s) of command.
     """
 
     template_fields: Sequence[str] = ("command",)
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ def __init__(
         ps_path: str | None = None,
         output_encoding: str = "utf-8",
         timeout: int = 10,
+        expected_return_code: int | list[int] | range = 0,
         **kwargs,
     ) -> None:
         super().__init__(**kwargs)
@@ -74,6 +76,7 @@ def __init__(
         self.ps_path = ps_path
         self.output_encoding = output_encoding
         self.timeout = timeout
+        self.expected_return_code = expected_return_code
 
     def execute(self, context: Context) -> list | str:
         if self.ssh_conn_id and not self.winrm_hook:
@@ -96,7 +99,13 @@ def execute(self, context: Context) -> list | str:
             return_output=self.do_xcom_push,
         )
 
-        if return_code == 0:
+        success = False
+        if isinstance(self.expected_return_code, int):
+            success = return_code == self.expected_return_code
+        elif isinstance(self.expected_return_code, list) or isinstance(self.expected_return_code, range):
+            success = return_code in self.expected_return_code
+
+        if success:
             # returning output if do_xcom_push is set
             # TODO: Remove this after minimum Airflow version is 3.0
             enable_pickling = conf.getboolean("core", "enable_xcom_pickling", fallback=False)
diff --git a/providers/microsoft/winrm/tests/provider_tests/microsoft/winrm/operators/test_winrm.py b/providers/microsoft/winrm/tests/provider_tests/microsoft/winrm/operators/test_winrm.py
index b05ae8f060255..8997395b0bf5c 100644
--- a/providers/microsoft/winrm/tests/provider_tests/microsoft/winrm/operators/test_winrm.py
+++ b/providers/microsoft/winrm/tests/provider_tests/microsoft/winrm/operators/test_winrm.py
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 # under the License.
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+from base64 import b64encode
 from unittest import mock
 
 import pytest
@@ -38,3 +39,63 @@ def test_no_command(self, mock_hook):
         exception_msg = "No command specified so nothing to execute here."
         with pytest.raises(AirflowException, match=exception_msg):
             op.execute(None)
+
+    @mock.patch("airflow.providers.microsoft.winrm.operators.winrm.WinRMHook")
+    def test_default_returning_0_command(self, mock_hook):
+        stdout = [b"O", b"K"]
+        command = "not_empty"
+        mock_hook.run.return_value = (0, stdout, [])
+        op = WinRMOperator(task_id="test_task_id", winrm_hook=mock_hook, command=command)
+        execute_result = op.execute(None)
+        assert execute_result == b64encode(b"".join(stdout)).decode("utf-8")
+        mock_hook.run.assert_called_once_with(
+            command=command,
+            ps_path=None,
+            output_encoding="utf-8",
+            return_output=True,
+        )
+
+    @mock.patch("airflow.providers.microsoft.winrm.operators.winrm.WinRMHook")
+    def test_default_returning_1_command(self, mock_hook):
+        stderr = [b"K", b"O"]
+        command = "not_empty"
+        mock_hook.run.return_value = (1, [], stderr)
+        op = WinRMOperator(task_id="test_task_id", winrm_hook=mock_hook, command=command)
+        exception_msg = f"Error running cmd: {command}, return code: 1, error: KO"
+        with pytest.raises(AirflowException, match=exception_msg):
+            op.execute(None)
+
+    @mock.patch("airflow.providers.microsoft.winrm.operators.winrm.WinRMHook")
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("expected_return_code", [1, [1, 2], range(1, 3)])
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("real_return_code", [0, 1, 2])
+    def test_expected_return_code_command(self, mock_hook, expected_return_code, real_return_code):
+        stdout = [b"O", b"K"]
+        stderr = [b"K", b"O"]
+        command = "not_empty"
+        mock_hook.run.return_value = (real_return_code, stdout, stderr)
+        op = WinRMOperator(
+            task_id="test_task_id",
+            winrm_hook=mock_hook,
+            command=command,
+            expected_return_code=expected_return_code,
+        )
+
+        should_task_succeed = False
+        if isinstance(expected_return_code, int):
+            should_task_succeed = real_return_code == expected_return_code
+        elif isinstance(expected_return_code, list) or isinstance(expected_return_code, range):
+            should_task_succeed = real_return_code in expected_return_code
+
+        if should_task_succeed:
+            execute_result = op.execute(None)
+            assert execute_result == b64encode(b"".join(stdout)).decode("utf-8")
+            mock_hook.run.assert_called_once_with(
+                command=command,
+                ps_path=None,
+                output_encoding="utf-8",
+                return_output=True,
+            )
+        else:
+            exception_msg = f"Error running cmd: {command}, return code: {real_return_code}, error: KO"
+            with pytest.raises(AirflowException, match=exception_msg):
+                op.execute(None)