[SIP-9] Remove filter box from chart types and create a filter panel

[xtinec]

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• I have checked the superset logs for python stacktraces and included it here as text if any
• I have reproduced the issue with at least the latest released version of superset
• I have checked the issue tracker for the same issue and I haven't found one similar

Superset version

0.27

Expected results

This is the first of a series of SIPs for the redesign of scoped filters.

Filter exists as its own concept instead of a chart type. This should be reflected both in the code architecture and the UI itself.

• Filter Box is removed from chart types
• New UI to create filters. Combine existing adhoc filters under the Query panel and the implicit filter under the Time panel as a uniformed filter creation UI (Mockups to come).
• [Stretch goal] use Typescript for new filter code

Actual results

Filter box is a chart type.

Steps to reproduce

Add a filter box to any existing chart.

[stale]

This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had recent activity. It will be closed if no further activity occurs. Thank you for your contributions.

[junlincc]

Closing in favor of #10285