diff --git a/src/Lucene.Net.TestFramework/Analysis/BaseTokenStreamTestCase.cs b/src/Lucene.Net.TestFramework/Analysis/BaseTokenStreamTestCase.cs
index 6e5f3f8d31..050825893e 100644
--- a/src/Lucene.Net.TestFramework/Analysis/BaseTokenStreamTestCase.cs
+++ b/src/Lucene.Net.TestFramework/Analysis/BaseTokenStreamTestCase.cs
@@ -986,10 +986,6 @@ private static void CheckAnalysisConsistency(Random random, Analyzer a, bool use
                 // LUCENENET: We are doing this in the finally block to ensure it happens
                 // when there are exceptions thrown (such as when the assert fails).
                 ts.Close();
-
-                // ... and we dispose of it because it's the last use of the token stream
-                // before being reassigned below
-                ts.Dispose();
             }
 
             // verify reusing is "reproducable" and also get the normal tokenstream sanity checks
@@ -1047,7 +1043,6 @@ private static void CheckAnalysisConsistency(Random random, Analyzer a, bool use
                         finally
                         {
                             ts.Close();
-                            ts.Dispose();
                         }
                     }
                     else if (evilness == 7)
@@ -1080,7 +1075,6 @@ private static void CheckAnalysisConsistency(Random random, Analyzer a, bool use
                         finally
                         {
                             ts.Close();
-                            ts.Dispose();
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -1185,7 +1179,6 @@ private static void CheckAnalysisConsistency(Random random, Analyzer a, bool use
             finally
             {
                 ts.Close();
-                ts.Dispose();
             }
 
             if (field != null)
diff --git a/src/Lucene.Net.Tests.TestFramework/Analysis/TestBaseTokenStreamTestCase.cs b/src/Lucene.Net.Tests.TestFramework/Analysis/TestBaseTokenStreamTestCase.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a4b82b4d1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Lucene.Net.Tests.TestFramework/Analysis/TestBaseTokenStreamTestCase.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+using Lucene.Net.Analysis.Core;
+using Lucene.Net.Analysis.Standard;
+using Lucene.Net.Analysis.TokenAttributes;
+using Lucene.Net.Analysis.Util;
+using Lucene.Net.Attributes;
+using Lucene.Net.Util;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+
+#nullable enable
+
+namespace Lucene.Net.Analysis
+{
+    /*
+     * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+     * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+     * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+     * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+     * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+     * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+     *
+     *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+     *
+     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     * limitations under the License.
+     */
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Tests for <see cref="BaseTokenStreamTestCase"/>.
+    /// </summary>
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class TestBaseTokenStreamTestCase : BaseTokenStreamTestCase
+    {
+        [Test]
+        [LuceneNetSpecific] // lucenenet#271
+        public void TestTokenStreamNotUsedAfterDispose()
+        {
+            DisposeTrackingLowerCaseFilter? leakedReference = null;
+
+            using (var a = Analyzer.NewAnonymous((_, reader) =>
+                   {
+                       // copied from StandardAnalyzer, but purposefully leaking our dispose tracking reference
+                       var src = new StandardTokenizer(LuceneVersion.LUCENE_48, reader);
+                       src.MaxTokenLength = 255;
+                       TokenStream tok = new StandardFilter(LuceneVersion.LUCENE_48, src);
+                       tok = leakedReference = new DisposeTrackingLowerCaseFilter(LuceneVersion.LUCENE_48, tok);
+                       return new TokenStreamComponents(src, tok);
+                   }))
+            {
+                CheckAnalysisConsistency(Random, a, false, "This is a test to make sure dispose is called only once");
+            }
+
+            Assert.IsNotNull(leakedReference);
+            Assert.IsTrue(leakedReference!.IsDisposed, "Dispose was not called on the token stream");
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// LUCENENET specific class for <see cref="TestBaseTokenStreamTestCase.TestTokenStreamNotUsedAfterDispose"/>
+        /// that tracks whether <see cref="TokenStream.Dispose()"/> was called, and throws an exception
+        /// if it is called more than once, or if other operations are called after it is disposed.
+        /// Code copied from <see cref="LowerCaseFilter"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        private class DisposeTrackingLowerCaseFilter : TokenFilter
+        {
+            private readonly CharacterUtils charUtils;
+            private readonly ICharTermAttribute termAtt;
+
+            public DisposeTrackingLowerCaseFilter(LuceneVersion matchVersion, TokenStream @in)
+                : base(@in)
+            {
+                termAtt = AddAttribute<ICharTermAttribute>();
+                charUtils = CharacterUtils.GetInstance(matchVersion);
+            }
+
+            protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+            {
+                if (!IsDisposed)
+                {
+                    IsDisposed = true;
+                    base.Dispose(disposing);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    throw new AssertionException("Dispose called more than once on TokenStream instance");
+                }
+            }
+
+            public override bool IncrementToken()
+            {
+                if (IsDisposed)
+                {
+                    throw new AssertionException("IncrementToken called after Dispose");
+                }
+
+                if (m_input.IncrementToken())
+                {
+                    charUtils.ToLower(termAtt.Buffer, 0, termAtt.Length);
+                    return true;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            public override void End()
+            {
+                if (IsDisposed)
+                {
+                    throw new AssertionException("End called after Dispose");
+                }
+
+                base.End();
+            }
+
+            public override void Reset()
+            {
+                if (IsDisposed)
+                {
+                    throw new AssertionException("Reset called after Dispose");
+                }
+
+                base.Reset();
+            }
+
+            public override void Close()
+            {
+                if (IsDisposed)
+                {
+                    throw new AssertionException("Close called after Dispose");
+                }
+
+                base.Close();
+            }
+
+            public bool IsDisposed { get; private set; }
+        }
+    }
+}