diff --git a/seatunnel-api/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/api/table/catalog/CatalogTable.java b/seatunnel-api/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/api/table/catalog/CatalogTable.java
index d4c8d1e3321..072949754d3 100644
--- a/seatunnel-api/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/api/table/catalog/CatalogTable.java
+++ b/seatunnel-api/src/main/java/org/apache/seatunnel/api/table/catalog/CatalogTable.java
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 import org.apache.seatunnel.api.table.type.SeaTunnelRowType;
 
 import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
@@ -80,8 +82,9 @@ private CatalogTable(
             String catalogName) {
         this.tableId = tableId;
         this.tableSchema = tableSchema;
-        this.options = options;
-        this.partitionKeys = partitionKeys;
+        // Make sure the options and partitionKeys are mutable
+        this.options = new HashMap<>(options);
+        this.partitionKeys = new ArrayList<>(partitionKeys);
         this.comment = comment;
         this.catalogName = catalogName;
     }
diff --git a/seatunnel-api/src/test/java/org/apache/seatunnel/api/table/catalog/CatalogTableTest.java b/seatunnel-api/src/test/java/org/apache/seatunnel/api/table/catalog/CatalogTableTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6bb0890f212
--- /dev/null
+++ b/seatunnel-api/src/test/java/org/apache/seatunnel/api/table/catalog/CatalogTableTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.seatunnel.api.table.catalog;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+
+public class CatalogTableTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCatalogTableModifyOptionsOrPartitionKeys() {
+        CatalogTable catalogTable =
+                CatalogTable.of(
+                        TableIdentifier.of("catalog", "database", "table"),
+                        TableSchema.builder().build(),
+                        Collections.emptyMap(),
+                        Collections.emptyList(),
+                        "comment");
+        catalogTable.getOptions().put("test", "value");
+        catalogTable.getPartitionKeys().add("test");
+    }
+}