diff --git a/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/HiveUtils.scala b/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/HiveUtils.scala
index 81cd65c3cc337..fa2f34f8fd358 100644
--- a/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/HiveUtils.scala
+++ b/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/HiveUtils.scala
@@ -51,9 +51,12 @@ private[spark] object HiveUtils extends Logging {
     sc
   }
 
-  /** The version of hive used internally by Spark SQL. */
+  // The version of hive used internally by Spark SQL.
   val hiveExecutionVersion: String = "1.2.1"
 
+  // The property key that is used to store the raw hive type string in the metadata of StructField.
+  val hiveTypeString: String = "HIVE_TYPE_STRING"
+
   val HIVE_METASTORE_VERSION = SQLConfigBuilder("spark.sql.hive.metastore.version")
     .doc("Version of the Hive metastore. Available options are " +
         s"<code>0.12.0</code> through <code>$hiveExecutionVersion</code>.")
diff --git a/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/MetastoreRelation.scala b/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/MetastoreRelation.scala
index da809cf991de2..3bbac05a79c23 100644
--- a/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/MetastoreRelation.scala
+++ b/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/MetastoreRelation.scala
@@ -61,7 +61,12 @@ private[hive] case class MetastoreRelation(
   override protected def otherCopyArgs: Seq[AnyRef] = catalogTable :: sparkSession :: Nil
 
   private def toHiveColumn(c: StructField): FieldSchema = {
-    new FieldSchema(c.name, c.dataType.catalogString, c.getComment.orNull)
+    val typeString = if (c.metadata.contains(HiveUtils.hiveTypeString)) {
+      c.metadata.getString(HiveUtils.hiveTypeString)
+    } else {
+      c.dataType.catalogString
+    }
+    new FieldSchema(c.name, typeString, c.getComment.orNull)
   }
 
   // TODO: merge this with HiveClientImpl#toHiveTable
diff --git a/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/client/HiveClientImpl.scala b/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/client/HiveClientImpl.scala
index 68dcfd86731bd..590029a517e09 100644
--- a/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/client/HiveClientImpl.scala
+++ b/sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/client/HiveClientImpl.scala
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.catalog.CatalogTypes.TablePartitionSpec
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Expression
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.parser.{CatalystSqlParser, ParseException}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecutionException
-import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{StructField, StructType}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveUtils
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{MetadataBuilder, StructField, StructType}
 import org.apache.spark.util.{CircularBuffer, Utils}
 
 /**
@@ -748,7 +749,12 @@ private[hive] class HiveClientImpl(
       .asInstanceOf[Class[_ <: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveOutputFormat[_, _]]]
 
   private def toHiveColumn(c: StructField): FieldSchema = {
-    new FieldSchema(c.name, c.dataType.catalogString, c.getComment().orNull)
+    val typeString = if (c.metadata.contains(HiveUtils.hiveTypeString)) {
+      c.metadata.getString(HiveUtils.hiveTypeString)
+    } else {
+      c.dataType.catalogString
+    }
+    new FieldSchema(c.name, typeString, c.getComment().orNull)
   }
 
   private def fromHiveColumn(hc: FieldSchema): StructField = {
@@ -758,10 +764,13 @@ private[hive] class HiveClientImpl(
       case e: ParseException =>
         throw new SparkException("Cannot recognize hive type string: " + hc.getType, e)
     }
+
+    val metadata = new MetadataBuilder().putString(HiveUtils.hiveTypeString, hc.getType).build()
     val field = StructField(
       name = hc.getName,
       dataType = columnType,
-      nullable = true)
+      nullable = true,
+      metadata = metadata)
     Option(hc.getComment).map(field.withComment).getOrElse(field)
   }
 
diff --git a/sql/hive/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/orc/OrcSourceSuite.scala b/sql/hive/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/orc/OrcSourceSuite.scala
index 12f948041a8ab..2b404690510cd 100644
--- a/sql/hive/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/orc/OrcSourceSuite.scala
+++ b/sql/hive/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/orc/OrcSourceSuite.scala
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import java.io.File
 import org.scalatest.BeforeAndAfterAll
 
 import org.apache.spark.sql.{QueryTest, Row}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog
 import org.apache.spark.sql.hive.test.TestHiveSingleton
 import org.apache.spark.sql.sources._
 import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
@@ -150,6 +151,17 @@ abstract class OrcSuite extends QueryTest with TestHiveSingleton with BeforeAndA
   test("SPARK-18433: Improve DataSource option keys to be more case-insensitive") {
     assert(new OrcOptions(Map("Orc.Compress" -> "NONE")).compressionCodec == "NONE")
   }
+
+  test("SPARK-18220: read Hive orc table with varchar column") {
+    val hiveClient = spark.sharedState.externalCatalog.asInstanceOf[HiveExternalCatalog].client
+    try {
+      hiveClient.runSqlHive("CREATE TABLE orc_varchar(a VARCHAR(10)) STORED AS orc")
+      hiveClient.runSqlHive("INSERT INTO TABLE orc_varchar SELECT 'a' FROM (SELECT 1) t")
+      checkAnswer(spark.table("orc_varchar"), Row("a"))
+    } finally {
+      hiveClient.runSqlHive("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS orc_varchar")
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 class OrcSourceSuite extends OrcSuite {