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index.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta content="edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" />
<title>小鹤音形练习</title>
<script src="assets/vue.js"></script>
<script src="assets/chars.js?v=5"></script>
<script src="assets/words.js?v=5"></script>
<script src="assets/sentences.js?v=5"></script>
<style>
html {
font-size: 20px;
font-family: "PingFang SC";
}
body,
td {
font-size: .6rem;
line-height: 1.0rem;
}
body {
background: whitesmoke;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
.myapp-header {
text-align: left;
border-bottom: 3px solid lightslategray;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
position: absolute;
z-index: 5;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
right: 0px;
height: 2.3rem;
overflow-y: hidden;
}
.myapp-layout {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 2.3rem;
bottom: 4px;
right: 0;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
align-items: flex-start;
justify-content: stretch;
flex-direction: row;
z-index: 1;
}
.myapp-layout-left,
.myapp-layout-main,
.myapp-layout-right,
.myapp-layout-splitter {
overflow: scroll;
height: 100%;
}
.myapp-layout-main {
flex: 1;
overflow: scroll;
height: 100%;
}
.myapp-layout-left {
flex: 5;
}
.myapp-layout-right {
flex: 5;
}
.myapp-layout-splitter {
width: 4px;
background: lightslategrey;
font-size: 3px;
}
.myapp-layout-panel {
padding: 5px 5px 20rem 5px;
font-size: .8rem;
line-height: 1.25rem;
}
.myapp-layout-panel img {
width: 100%;
border: 1px solid lightgrey;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.myapp-layout-panel div.subtitle {
font-size: 1.1rem;
color: darkblue;
line-height: 1.5rem;
}
.myapp-item {
border-bottom: 1px solid lightgray;
border-top: 1px solid white;
background: whitesmoke;
color: black;
font-family: "Helvetica Neue";
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
gap: .25rem;
align-items: center;
}
.myapp-item-no {
width: 2rem;
}
.myapp-item-box {
display: flex;
flex: 1;
align-items: left;
justify-content: space-between;
flex-direction: column;
}
.myapp-item-text {
font-size: 0.8rem;
padding-right: 0.5rem;
}
.myapp-item-input {
font-size: 0.8rem;
flex: 1;
}
.myapp-item-box.singleline {
flex-direction: row;
}
.myapp-item-text-box.singleline .myapp-item-input {
flex: 1;
}
.myapp-item-input.status-correct {
color: blue;
}
.myapp-item-input.status-wrong {
color: red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- -->
<div id="app">
<div class="myapp-header">
<div>
<strong style="font-size:1.2rem;">小鹤音形练习</strong>
</div>
<div style="display:flex;justify-content: space-between;">
<button @click.stop="loadItems('exampleChars')">鹤形例字</button>
<button @click.stop="loadItems('3500Chars')">3500常用字</button>
<button @click.stop="loadItems('500Chars')">500高频字</button>
<button @click.stop="loadItems('6763Chars')">6763个汉字</button>
<button @click.stop="loadItems('random100Words')">随机100词组</button>
<button @click.stop="loadItems('random100Sentences')">随机100名句</button>
</div>
<div>
界面大小：<br>
<select v-model="leftPanelFlex">
<option value="">左侧</option>
<option v-for="i in 9" :value="i">{{i}}</option>
</select>
<select v-model="midPanelFlex">
<option value="">中间</option>
<option v-for="i in 9" :value="i">{{i}}</option>
</select>
<select v-model="rightPanelFlex">
<option value="">右侧</option>
<option v-for="i in 9" :value="i">{{i}}</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div class="myapp-layout">
<div :style="{flex: (leftPanelFlex || 5)}" class="myapp-layout-left" id="appLeftPanel">
<div class="myapp-layout-panel">
<div class="subtitle">小鹤双拼键位图↓</div>
<img src="assets/hejp.png?v=1">
<li>u=sh i=ch v=zh</li>
<li>a: Dai Cao Jan Hang 阿呆草间航</li>
<li>e: Wei Fen Geng 饿胃分羹</li>
<li>i: Xia Niao Mian Liang Pie Bin King Siong Qiu 已下鸟面两撇，宾[王][送]秋</li>
<li>o: Song Zou 哦送走</li>
<li>u: Xua Kuai Ruan Luang Tue Vui Yun Ouo 无[虾]块，阮[郎][特][V]运UO</li>
<li>v: Tve </li>
<div class="subtitle">双拼方案</div>
一、双拼方案：<br>
使用两个字母对汉字进行编码的方案，第一个字母表示声母，第二字母表示韵母，没有声母时用零声母代替 单字母声母韵母键位不变，双字母声母和多字母韵母位置见“双拼键位图”<br>
二、零声母方案：<br>
指全拼中无声母的韵母音节在双拼中的处理方案，用来充当其声母的字母即零声母<br>
<br>
本方案以韵母首字母为零声母，即把韵母的首字母当作声母<br>
单字母韵母，零声母 + 韵母所在键，如： 啊＝aa 哦=oo 额=ee<br>
双字母韵母，零声母 + 韵母末字母，如： 爱＝ai 恩=en 欧=ou<br>
三字母韵母，零声母 + 韵母所在键，如： 昂＝ah<br>
<br>
简单说：双字母音节保持全拼方式，一三字母音节为首字母加韵母所在键<br>
<div class="subtitle">记忆口诀①（官方版）：</div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">Qiu</th>
<th align="center">Wei</th>
<th align="center">Ruan</th>
<th align="center">T_ue_ve</th>
<th align="center">Yun</th>
<th align="center">U_shu</th>
<th align="center">I_chi</th>
<th align="center">Song_iong</th>
<th align="center">Dai</th>
<th align="center">Fen</th>
<th align="center">Geng</th>
<th align="center">Hang</th>
<th align="center">J_an</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">秋</td>
<td align="center">闱</td>
<td align="center">软</td>
<td align="center">月</td>
<td align="center">云</td>
<td align="center">梳</td>
<td align="center">翅</td>
<td align="center">松 拥</td>
<td align="center">黛</td>
<td align="center">粉</td>
<td align="center">更</td>
<td align="center">航</td>
<td align="center">安</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">Kuai_ing</th>
<th align="center">Liang_uang</th>
<th align="center">Zou</th>
<th align="center">Xia_ua</th>
<th align="center">Pie</th>
<th align="center">Cao</th>
<th align="center">V_zhui_v</th>
<th align="center">Bin</th>
<th align="center">Niao</th>
<th>Mian</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">快 莺</td>
<td align="center">两 望</td>
<td align="center">奏</td>
<td align="center">夏 蛙</td>
<td align="center">撇</td>
<td align="center">草</td>
<td align="center">追 鱼</td>
<td align="center">滨</td>
<td align="center">鸟</td>
<td>眠</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="subtitle">记忆口诀②（智信恒版）： </div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">Kuai_ing</th>
<th align="center">Liang_uang</th>
<th align="center">Ruan</th>
<th align="center">Cao</th>
<th align="center">Zou</th>
<th align="center">T_ue_ve</th>
<th align="center">Qiu</th>
<th align="center">Yun</th>
<th align="center">Wei</th>
<th align="center">J_an</th>
<th align="center">Mian</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">快 迎</td>
<td align="center">两 王</td>
<td align="center">软</td>
<td align="center">草</td>
<td align="center">走</td>
<td align="center">特 约</td>
<td align="center">秋</td>
<td align="center">云</td>
<td align="center">为</td>
<td align="center">见</td>
<td align="center">面</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">Xia_ua</th>
<th align="center">Song_iong</th>
<th align="center">U_shu</th>
<th align="center">I_chi</th>
<th align="center">V_zhui_v</th>
<th align="center">Geng</th>
<th align="center">Dai</th>
<th align="center">Bin</th>
<th align="center">Niao</th>
<th align="center">Fen</th>
<th align="center">Pie</th>
<th align="center">Hang</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center">夏 娃</td>
<td align="center">怂 恿</td>
<td align="center">书</td>
<td align="center">痴</td>
<td align="center">追</td>
<td align="center">更</td>
<td align="center">待</td>
<td align="center">滨</td>
<td align="center">鸟</td>
<td align="center">分</td>
<td align="center">撇</td>
<td align="center">航</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="myapp-layout-splitter"></div>
<div class="myapp-layout-main" :style="{flex: (midPanelFlex || 2) }">
<div class="myapp-items">
<div class="myapp-item" v-for="(s,i) in items" :key="s.text">
<div class="myapp-item-no">{{i+1}}</div>
<div class="myapp-item-box" :class="{singleline:singleline}">
<div class="myapp-item-text" :title="s.help + ' '+s.note">
{{s.text}}
</div>
<input class="myapp-item-input" :class="'status'+s.status" type="text" v-model="s.input"
ref="item-input-box" autocapitalize="off" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off"
@keyup.enter.stop="onSubmitItem(s,i)">
</input>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="myapp-layout-splitter"></div>
<div :style="{flex: (rightPanelFlex || 5)}" class="myapp-layout-right" id="appRightPanel">
<div class="myapp-layout-panel">
<div class="subtitle">部件字根图↓</div>
<img src="assets/xhup.png?v=1">
<div class="subtitle">双形方案</div>
双形即从每个字中提取首末两部分形态各异的组字单元，以区分同音字。
<div class="subtitle">鹤形包含以下三类：↓</div>
<img src="assets/tu.png?v=1">
<div>
部件字根 ____ 基本为偏旁部首，日常称谓定其键位，必须掌握！<br>
小字字根 ____ 基本为小且独立的字，规则推导字根，按其声母定键，理解为主。<br>
</div>
<div class="subtitle">拆分规则</div>
<div>
字取首末：一个字取其首末两个字根（小字或部件），孰大优先，无则取笔画<br>
相交不拆：字根如与其它笔画相交，则不取<br>
插隔不取：字根如被单笔画插入或被结构隔离则不再被认为是字根<br>
“廴辶”优先：以“廴 辶”为部首的字，首码先取<br>
<br>
注：<br>
单笔画字因无字根可拆，重复自身笔画码补全四码，如：一 yiaa、乙 yivv<br>
单笔画字被用做字根时，当笔画解，如：旦 djoa、亿 yirv<br>
繁体字根可视同其简体字根，如：鳥鸟，馬马，魚鱼，車车，糹纟，飠饣，門门，釒钅……等<br>
</div>
<div class="subtitle">
部件字根记忆
</div>
<img src="assets/bujm.png?v=1">
<div class="subtitle">
小字字根列表
</div>
<ol>
<li>一些可能会不认识的小字：戊wù、戌xū、耒lěi、爿pán、豕shǐ、臾yú、聿yù、廿niàn、巳sì、曳yè、夬guài
</li>
<li>a 凹
</li>
<li>b 百 白 八 卜 匕 卞 不 巴 本 必 丙 半 办
</li>
<li>c 寸 才 匆 册
</li>
<li>d 大 丁 刀 歹 刁 东 丹 电 氐
</li>
<li>e 二 耳 儿 而
</li>
<li>f 非 方 飞 夫 凡 甫 弗 乏 丰
</li>
<li>g 广 弓 戈 工 瓜 干 个 甘 丐 果 更 夬
</li>
<li>h 禾 户 互 乎 火
</li>
<li>i 川 厂 车 长 叉 尺 丑 臣 成 垂 斥 串 产 出
</li>
<li>j 巾 几 九 斤 久 巨 己 井 及 夹 甲 臼 韭 戋 柬 击
</li>
<li>k 口 开 亏
</li>
<li>l 了 力 乐 来 良 两 里 吏 耒 卵 丽
</li>
<li>m 木 毛 米 门 马 皿 末 灭 母 民 么 面
</li>
<li>n 廿 女 牛 鸟 乃 内 农 年
</li>
<li>p 片 平 爿
</li>
<li>q 七 千 犬 丘 曲 且 气 乞
</li>
<li>r 人 入 冉 壬 刃
</li>
<li>s 三 巳 肃
</li>
<li>t 土 天 太 屯
</li>
<li>u 十 尸 士 手 身 水 上 少 术 失 生 世 申 史 升 事 书 束 勺 戍 豕 氏 矢
</li>
<li>v 止 爪 主 舟 之 正 丈 中 专 朱 州 重 乍
</li>
<li>w 王 瓦 五 无 万 午 亡 未 乌 韦 勿 为 戊 我 丸 兀
</li>
<li>x 小 西 心 血 下 夕 乡 戌 习
</li>
<li>y 又 酉 已 于 义 与 夭 玉 牙 丫 永 尤 也 业 由 央 亚 严 用 幺 禺 臾 尹 禹 夷 弋 聿 雨 曳
<li>z 再 自 子</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: function () {
return {
items: [],//{text:'', help:'', note:''}
rightPanelFlex: 5,
leftPanelFlex: 5,
midPanelFlex: 2,
singleline: false,
}
},
mounted: function () {
this.loadItems('exampleChars');
},
updated: function () {
},
computed: {
},
methods: {
loadItems: function (type) {
let items = [];
this.singleline = false;
if (type === 'exampleChars') {
myappCharsExample.forEach(function (p) {
items.push({ text: p[0], help: p.join(", "), note: '', input: '', status: '' });
});
this.singleline = true;
} else if (type === "3500Chars" || type === "500Chars" || type === "6763Chars") {
let chars = type === "3500Chars" ? myappChars3500 : type === "500Chars" ? myappChars500 : myappChars6763;
chars.forEach(function (p, i) {
if (0 && i % 10 === 0) {
items.push({ text: '', help: '', note: '', input: '', status: '' });
}
if (items.length <= 0 || items[items.length - 1].text.length > 10) {
items.push({ text: '', help: '', note: '', input: '', status: '' });
}
items[items.length - 1].text += p;
});
} else if (type === 'random100Words') {
let s = new Date().getMilliseconds() % myappWords.length;
let item = null;
while (items.length < 100) {
item = myappWords[s++ % myappWords.length];
items.push({ text: item.text, help: item.pinyin, note: '', input: '', status: '' })
}
} else if (type === "random100Sentences") {
let s = new Date().getMilliseconds() % myappSentences.length;
let item = null;
while (items.length < 100) {
item = myappSentences[s++ % myappSentences.length];
items.push({ text: item.text, help: '', note: item.from, input: '', status: '' })
}
}
this.items = items;
},
onSubmitItem: function (w, idx) {
var isValidated = w.text === w.input.replaceAll(/\s,/g, " ");
w.status = isValidated ? 'correct' : 'wrong';
this._nextItem(idx + 1);
},
onMovePanelVision: function (direction) {
var rightFlex = this.rightPanelFlex + direction;
if (rightFlex < 0 || rightFlex > 10) return;
this.rightPanelFlex = rightFlex;
},
_nextItem: function (nextIdx) {
this.$refs['item-input-box'][nextIdx - 1].scrollIntoView({
behavior: "smooth",
block: "start",
inline: "nearest"
});
this.$refs['item-input-box'][nextIdx].focus();
},
},
});
</script>
</body>