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platform.json
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{
"name": "AWS platform native security controls",
"versions": {
"attack": "9",
"navigator": "4.2",
"layer": "4.2"
},
"domain": "enterprise-attack",
"description": "Controls: AWS RDS,AWS Config,AWS S3,Amazon GuardDuty,AWS Shield,AWS Resource Access Manager,AWS IoT Device Defender,AWS Organizations,Amazon Macie,AWS CloudEndure Disaster Recovery,AWS Key Management Service,Amazon Inspector,AWS CloudTrail,AWS Directory Service,AWS Artifact,Amazon Virtual Private Cloud,Amazon Cognito,AWS Web Application Firewall,Amazon Detective,AWS CloudWatch,AWS Security Hub,AWS Firewall Manager,AWS Identity and Access Management,AWS Certificate Manager,AWS Secrets Manager,AWS Network Firewall,AWS Single Sign-On,AWS Audit Manager,AWS CloudHSM",
"filters": {
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"macOS",
"Windows",
"Office 365",
"Azure AD",
"AWS",
"GCP",
"Azure",
"SaaS",
"PRE",
"Network"
]
},
"sorting": 0,
"layout": {
"layout": "side",
"showID": false,
"showName": true,
"showAggregateScores": false,
"countUnscored": false,
"aggregateFunction": "average"
},
"hideDisabled": false,
"techniques": [
{
"techniqueID": "T1040",
"enabled": true,
"showSubtechniques": false,
"metadata": [
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS RDS"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Protect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Significant"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS RDS and AWS RDS Proxy support TLS/SSL connections to database instances which protects against network sniffing attacks. As a result, this mapping is given a score of Significant."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS Config"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Protect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Partial"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "The following AWS Config managed rules can identify configuration problems that should be fixed in order to ensure SSL/TLS encryption is enabled to protect network traffic: \"acm-certificate-expiration-check\" for nearly expired certificates in AWS Certificate Manager (ACM); \"alb-http-to-https-redirection-check\" for Application Load Balancer (ALB) HTTP listeners; \"api-gw-ssl-enabled\" for API Gateway REST API stages; \"cloudfront-custom-ssl-certificate\", \"cloudfront-sni-enabled\", and \"cloudfront-viewer-policy-https\", for Amazon CloudFront distributions; \"elb-acm-certificate-required\", \"elb-custom-security-policy-ssl-check\", \"elb-predefined-security-policy-ssl-check\", and \"elb-tls-https-listeners-only\" for Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) Classic Load Balancer listeners; \"redshift-require-tls-ssl\" for Amazon Redshift cluster connections to SQL clients; \"s3-bucket-ssl-requests-only\" for requests for S3 bucket contents; and \"elasticsearch-node-to-node-encryption-check\" for Amazon ElasticSearch Service node-to-node communications.\nThe following AWS Config managed rules can identify configuration problems that should be fixed in order to ensure that private traffic is routed securely and only within VPCs rather than on the public Internet: \"api-gw-endpoint-type-check\" for Amazon API Gateway APIs, \"elasticsearch-in-vpc-only\" for Amazon ElasticSearch Service domains, and \"redshift-enhanced-vpc-routing-enabled\" for Amazon Redshift cluster traffic.\nAll of these are run on configuration changes except \"alb-http-to-https-redirection-check\" and \"elasticsearch-in-vpc-only\", which are run periodically. Coverage factor is partial for these rules, since they are specific to a subset of the available AWS services and can only mitigate behavior for adversaries who are unable to decrypt the relevant traffic and/or do not have access to traffic within the relevant VPCs, resulting in an overall score of Partial."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS IoT Device Defender"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Protect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Partial"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "The following AWS IoT Device Defender audit checks and corresponding mitigation actions can identify and resolve configuration problems that should be fixed in order to ensure SSL/TLS encryption is enabled and secure to protect network traffic to/from IoT devices: \"CA certificate expiring\" (\"CA_CERTIFICATE_EXPIRING_CHECK\" in the CLI and API), \"CA certificate key quality\" (\"CA_CERTIFICATE_KEY_QUALITY_CHECK\" in the CLI and API), and \"CA certificate revoked but device certificates still active\" (\"REVOKED_CA_CERTIFICATE_STILL_ACTIVE_CHECK\" in the CLI and API) can identify problems with certificate authority (CA) certificates being used for signing and support the \"UPDATE_CA_CERTIFICATE\" mitigation action which can resolve them. \"Device certificate expiring\" (\"DEVICE_CERTIFICATE_EXPIRING_CHECK\" in the CLI and API), \"Device certificate key quality\" (\"DEVICE_CERTIFICATE_KEY_QUALITY_CHECK\" in the CLI and API), \"Device certificate shared\" (\"DEVICE_CERTIFICATE_SHARED_CHECK\" in the CLI and API), and \"Revoked device certificate still active\" (\"REVOKED_DEVICE_CERTIFICATE_STILL_ACTIVE_CHECK\" in the CLI and API) can identify problems with IoT devices' certificates and support the \"UPDATE_DEVICE_CERTIFICATE\" and \"ADD_THINGS_TO_THING_GROUP\" mitigation actions which can resolve them.\nCoverage factor is partial for these checks and mitigations, since they are specific to IoT device communication and can only mitigate behavior for adversaries who are unable to decrypt the relevant traffic, resulting in an overall score of Partial."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "Amazon Virtual Private Cloud"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Protect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Significant"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "The VPC service's support for the AWS Virtual Private Network (VPN) can be used to encrypt traffic traversing over untrusted networks which can prevent information from being gathered via network sniffing."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS CloudWatch"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Protect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Significant"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS CloudWatch uses TLS/SSL connections to communicate with other AWS resources which protects against network sniffing attacks. As a result, this mapping is given a score of Significant."
}
],
"color": "#7FFF00",
"score_num": 100,
"score_display": "Significant",
"category": "Protect"
},
{
"techniqueID": "T1565",
"enabled": true,
"showSubtechniques": false,
"metadata": [
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS RDS"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Protect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Partial"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS RDS supports the encryption of database instances using the AES-256 encryption algorithm. This can protect database instances from being modified at rest. Furthermore, AWS RDS supports TLS/SSL connections which protect data from being modified during transit. This mapping is given a score of Partial because it only supports a subset of the sub-techniques (2 of 3). "
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Respond"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Significant"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS RDS supports the replication and recovery of database instances. In the event that data is manipulated, AWS RDS can be used to restore the database instance to a previous point in time. As a result, this mapping is given a score of Significant."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "Amazon GuardDuty"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Detect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Partial"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "The following GuardDuty finding type flags events where adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity.\nImpact:S3/MaliciousIPCaller"
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS CloudEndure Disaster Recovery"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Respond"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Minimal"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS CloudEndure Disaster Recovery enables the replication and recovery of servers into AWS Cloud. In the event that data on servers is manipulated, AWS CloudEndure can be used to provision an instance of the server from a previous point in time within minutes. This mapping is given a score of Minimal because it only supports a subset (1 of 3) of the sub-techniques.\n"
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "Amazon Virtual Private Cloud"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Protect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Partial"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "The VPC service's support for the AWS Virtual Private Network (VPN) can be used to encrypt traffic traversing over untrusted networks which can provide protection against one sub-technique (Transmitted Data Manipulation) of this technique while not providing protection for its remaining sub-techniques resulting in overall score of Partial."
}
],
"color": "#5c00a3",
"score_num": 100,
"score_display": "Significant",
"category": "Mixed"
},
{
"techniqueID": "T1565.001",
"enabled": true,
"showSubtechniques": false,
"metadata": [
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS RDS"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Protect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Significant"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS RDS supports the encryption of database instances using the AES-256 encryption algorithm. This can protect database instances from being modified at rest. Furthermore, AWS RDS supports TLS/SSL connections which protect data from being modified during transit. As a result, this mapping is given a score of Significant."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Respond"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Significant"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS RDS supports the replication and recovery of database instances. In the event that data is manipulated, AWS RDS can be used to restore the database instance to a previous point in time. As a result, this mapping is given a score of Significant."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "Amazon GuardDuty"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Detect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Partial"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "The Impact:S3/MaliciousIPCaller finding type is looking for API calls commonly associated with Impact tactic of techniques where an adversary is trying to manipulate, interrupt, or destroy data within your AWS environment."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS CloudEndure Disaster Recovery"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Respond"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Significant"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS CloudEndure Disaster Recovery enables the replication and recovery of servers into AWS Cloud. In the event that data on servers is manipulated, AWS CloudEndure can be used to provision an instance of the server from a previous point in time within minutes. As a result, this mapping is given a score of Significant."
}
],
"color": "#5c00a3",
"score_num": 100,
"score_display": "Significant",
"category": "Mixed"
},
{
"techniqueID": "T1565.002",
"enabled": true,
"showSubtechniques": false,
"metadata": [
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS RDS"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Protect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Significant"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS RDS supports the encryption of database instances using the AES-256 encryption algorithm. This can protect database instances from being modified at rest. Furthermore, AWS RDS supports TLS/SSL connections which protect data from being modified during transit. As a result, this mapping is given a score of Significant."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Respond"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Significant"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS RDS supports the replication and recovery of database instances. In the event that data is manipulated, AWS RDS can be used to restore the database instance to a previous point in time. As a result, this mapping is given a score of Significant."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "Amazon Virtual Private Cloud"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Protect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Significant"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "n/a"
}
],
"color": "#5c00a3",
"score_num": 100,
"score_display": "Significant",
"category": "Mixed"
},
{
"techniqueID": "T1557",
"enabled": true,
"showSubtechniques": false,
"metadata": [
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS RDS"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Protect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Significant"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS RDS and AWS RDS Proxy support TLS/SSL connections to database instances which protects against man-in-the-middle attacks. However, given that it does not support any sub-techniques, the mapping is given a score of Partial."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS Config"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Protect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Minimal"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "The following AWS Config managed rules can identify configuration problems that should be fixed in order to ensure SSL/TLS encryption is enabled to protect network traffic: \"acm-certificate-expiration-check\" for nearly expired certificates in AWS Certificate Manager (ACM); \"alb-http-to-https-redirection-check\" for Application Load Balancer (ALB) HTTP listeners; \"api-gw-ssl-enabled\" for API Gateway REST API stages; \"cloudfront-custom-ssl-certificate\", \"cloudfront-sni-enabled\", and \"cloudfront-viewer-policy-https\", for Amazon CloudFront distributions; \"elb-acm-certificate-required\", \"elb-custom-security-policy-ssl-check\", \"elb-predefined-security-policy-ssl-check\", and \"elb-tls-https-listeners-only\" for Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) Classic Load Balancer listeners; \"redshift-require-tls-ssl\" for Amazon Redshift cluster connections to SQL clients; \"s3-bucket-ssl-requests-only\" for requests for S3 bucket contents; and \"elasticsearch-node-to-node-encryption-check\" for Amazon ElasticSearch Service node-to-node communications.\nAll of these are run on configuration changes except \"alb-http-to-https-redirection-check\", which is run periodically. Coverage factor is partial for these rules, since they are specific to a subset of the available AWS services and can only mitigate behavior for adversaries who are unable to decrypt the relevant traffic. This control does not provide specific coverage for this technique's sub-techniques, resulting in an overall score of Minimal."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS IoT Device Defender"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Protect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Minimal"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "The following AWS IoT Device Defender audit checks and corresponding mitigation actions can identify and resolve configuration problems that should be fixed in order to ensure SSL/TLS encryption is enabled and secure to protect network traffic to/from IoT devices: \"CA certificate expiring\" (\"CA_CERTIFICATE_EXPIRING_CHECK\" in the CLI and API), \"CA certificate key quality\" (\"CA_CERTIFICATE_KEY_QUALITY_CHECK\" in the CLI and API), and \"CA certificate revoked but device certificates still active\" (\"REVOKED_CA_CERTIFICATE_STILL_ACTIVE_CHECK\" in the CLI and API) can identify problems with certificate authority (CA) certificates being used for signing and support the \"UPDATE_CA_CERTIFICATE\" mitigation action which can resolve them. \"Device certificate expiring\" (\"DEVICE_CERTIFICATE_EXPIRING_CHECK\" in the CLI and API), \"Device certificate key quality\" (\"DEVICE_CERTIFICATE_KEY_QUALITY_CHECK\" in the CLI and API), \"Device certificate shared\" (\"DEVICE_CERTIFICATE_SHARED_CHECK\" in the CLI and API), and \"Revoked device certificate still active\" (\"REVOKED_DEVICE_CERTIFICATE_STILL_ACTIVE_CHECK\" in the CLI and API) can identify problems with IoT devices' certificates and support the \"UPDATE_DEVICE_CERTIFICATE\" and \"ADD_THINGS_TO_THING_GROUP\" mitigation actions which can resolve them.\nCoverage factor is partial for these checks and mitigations, since they are specific to IoT device communication and can only mitigate behavior for adversaries who are unable to decrypt the relevant traffic, resulting in an overall score of Partial. This control does not provide specific coverage for this technique's sub-techniques, resulting in an overall score of Minimal."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "Amazon Virtual Private Cloud"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Protect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Significant"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "The VPC service's support for the AWS Virtual Private Network (VPN) can be used to encrypt traffic traversing over untrusted networks which can mitigate Man-in-the-Middle attacks that manipulate network protocol data in transit. VPC Peering can also be utilized to route traffic privately between two VPCs which can reduce the Man-in-the-Middle attack surface. VPC Endpoints can also similarly reduce the attack surface of Man-in-the-Middle attacks by ensuring network traffic between a VPC and supported AWS services are not exposed to the Internet."
}
],
"color": "#7FFF00",
"score_num": 100,
"score_display": "Significant",
"category": "Protect"
},
{
"techniqueID": "T1190",
"enabled": true,
"showSubtechniques": false,
"metadata": [
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS RDS"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Protect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Partial"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS RDS supports the automatic patching of minor versions of database instances. This can result in security flaws in the database instances being fixed before they can be exploited. This mapping is given a score of Partial because it does not protect against misconfigured database instances which may be susceptible to exploitation. "
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Respond"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Significant"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS RDS supports the replication and recovery of database instances. In the event that a database instance is compromised, AWS RDS can be used to restore the database instance to a previous point in time. As a result, this mapping is given a score of Significant."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS Config"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Protect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Partial"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "The following AWS Config managed rules can identify configuration problems that should be fixed in order to ensure that applications intended for internal use cannot be accessed externally for exploitation: \"api-gw-endpoint-type-check\" can ensure that Amazon API Gateway APIs are private and can only be accessed from within VPCs, \"elasticsearch-in-vpc-only\" can ensure that Amazon ElasticSearch Service (Amazon ES) domains are in the same VPC and the domain endpoint is not public, \"lambda-function-public-access-prohibited\" can verify that AWS Lambda functions are not publicly available, and \"ec2-instance-no-public-ip\" can verify whether EC2 instances have public IP addresses.\nThe following AWS Config managed rules can identify configuration problems that should be fixed in order to ensure that insecure applications are not installed and installed packages are kept updated, reducing the likelihood of adversary exploitation: the \"ec2-managedinstance-applications-blacklisted\" managed rule verifies that a pre-defined list of applications are not installed on specified managed instances. It can be used to identify the presence of vulnerable applications (prompting removal before they can be exploited) and/or to identify the presence of allowed packages below a minimum version (prompting updates before they can be exploited). The \"ec2-managedinstance-platform-check\" managed rule verifies that managed instances are running desired platform types, including using a desired version (as opposed to an out-of-date one). Both can reduce instances' attack surface for adversary exploitation. \"rds-automatic-minor-version-upgrade-enabled\" can verify that Amazon RDS is being patched, and \"elastic-beanstalk-managed-updates-enabled\" can verify that Elastic Beanstalk is being patched.\nCoverage factor is partial for these rules, since they are specific to a subset of the available AWS services that can be used to host public-facing applications and will only protect against certain forms of identifiable exploitation, resulting in an overall score of Partial."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "Amazon GuardDuty"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Detect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Minimal"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "There is a GuardDuty finding type that captures when vulnerable publicly facing resources are leveraged to capture data not intended to be viewable (e.g., IAM credentials associated with the resource).\nUnauthorizedAccess:EC2/MetadataDNSRebind - This finding type only detects MetadataDNSRebind and is more focused on the EC2 instance and not the application running on the instance itself resulting in Minimal coverage."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS CloudEndure Disaster Recovery"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Respond"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Significant"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS CloudEndure Disaster Recovery enables the replication and recovery of servers into AWS Cloud. In the event that a public-facing application or server is compromised, AWS CloudEndure can be used to provision an instance of the server from a previous point in time within minutes. As a result, this mapping is given a score of Significant."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "Amazon Inspector"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Protect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Partial"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "Amazon Inspector can detect known vulnerabilities on various Windows and Linux endpoints. Furthermore, the Amazon Inspector Best Practices assessment package can assess security controls for \"Enable Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR)\" and \"Enable Data Execution Prevention (DEP)\" that makes it more difficult for an attacker to exploit vulnerabilities in software. This information can be used to patch, isolate, and remove vulnerable software and endpoints. Amazon Inspector does not directly protect against exploitation and it is not effective against zero-day attacks, vulnerabilities with no available patch, and software that may not be analyzed by the scanner. As a result, the score is capped at Partial."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS Web Application Firewall"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Protect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Significant"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "The AWS WAF protects public-facing applications against a range of vulnerabilities including those listed in the OWASP Top 10. AWS WAF provides this protection via the following rule sets that block malicious traffic across a variety of operating systems and applications.\nAWSManagedRulesCommonRuleSet AWSManagedRulesKnownBadInputRuleSet AWSManagedRulesSQLiRuleSet AWSManagedRulesLinuxRuleSet AWSManagedRulesUnixRuleSet AWSManagedRulesWindowsRuleSet AWSManagedRulesPHPRuleSet AWSManagedRulesWordPressRuleSet\nThis is given a score of Significant because it protects against vulnerabilities across multiple operating systems (Windows, Linux, POSIX) and technologies (JavaScript, SQL, PHP, WordPress). Furthermore, it blocks the malicious content in near real-time."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS Security Hub"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Detect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Partial"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS Security Hub reports on EC2 instances that are missing security patches for vulnerabilities which could enable an adversary to exploit vulnerabilities through the attack lifecycle. AWS Security Hub provides this detection with the following managed insight.\nEC2 instances that have missing security patches for important vulnerabilities\nThis is scored as Partial because the checks associated with Security Hub would only report on missing patches for known vulnerabilities. It doesn't not cover zero-day vulnerabilities."
}
],
"color": "#5c00a3",
"score_num": 100,
"score_display": "Significant",
"category": "Mixed"
},
{
"techniqueID": "T1210",
"enabled": true,
"showSubtechniques": false,
"metadata": [
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS RDS"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Protect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Partial"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS RDS supports the automatic patching of minor versions of database instances. This can result in security flaws in the database instances being fixed before they can be exploited. This mapping is given a score of Partial because it does not protect against misconfigured database instances which may be susceptible to exploitation. "
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Respond"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Significant"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS RDS supports the replication and recovery of database instances. In the event that a database instance is compromised, AWS RDS can be used to restore the database instance to a previous point in time. As a result, this mapping is given a score of Significant."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS Config"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Protect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Partial"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "The \"ec2-managedinstance-applications-blacklisted\" managed rule verifies that a pre-defined list of applications are not installed on specified managed instances. It can be used to identify the presence of vulnerable applications (prompting removal before they can be exploited) and/or to identify the presence of allowed packages below a minimum version (prompting updates before they can be exploited), both of which can reduce instances' attack surface for adversary exploitation, including via those applications' exposed remote services. The \"ec2-instance-no-public-ip\" managed rule identifies EC2 instances with public IP associations, which should be removed unless necessary to avoid exposing services publicly for adversary access.\nAll of these are run on configuration changes. Coverage factor is partial for these rules, since they are specific to a subset of the available AWS services and will only protect against certain forms of identifiable exploitation, resulting in an overall score of Partial."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "Amazon Inspector"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Protect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Partial"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "Amazon Inspector can detect known vulnerabilities on various Windows and Linux endpoints. This information can be used to patch, isolate, and remove vulnerable software and endpoints. Furthermore, the Amazon Inspector Best Practices assessment package can assess a security control \"Support SSH version 2 only\" that prevents the use of a vulnerable version of SSH from being used as well as assess security controls for \"Enable Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR)\" and \"Enable Data Execution Prevention (DEP)\" that makes it more difficult for an attacker to exploit vulnerabilities in software. Amazon Inspector does not directly protect against exploitation and it is not effective against zero-day attacks, vulnerabilities with no available patch, and software that may not be analyzed by the scanner. As a result, the score is capped at Partial."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "Amazon Virtual Private Cloud"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Protect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Partial"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "VPC security groups and network access control lists (NACLs) can be used to restrict access to remote services to the minimum necessary."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS Security Hub"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Detect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Partial"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS Security Hub reports on EC2 instances that are missing security patches for vulnerabilities which could enable an adversary to exploit vulnerabilities through the attack lifecycle. AWS Security Hub provides this detection with the following managed insight.\nEC2 instances that have missing security patches for important vulnerabilities\nThis is scored as Partial because the checks associated with Security Hub would only report on missing patches for known vulnerabilities. It doesn't not cover zero-day vulnerabilities."
}
],
"color": "#5c00a3",
"score_num": 100,
"score_display": "Significant",
"category": "Mixed"
},
{
"techniqueID": "T1485",
"enabled": true,
"showSubtechniques": false,
"metadata": [
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS RDS"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Protect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Significant"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS RDS provides deletion protection which prevents any user from deleting a database instance. If applied, the setting may mitigate attempts to delete a database instance. As a result, this mapping is given a score of Significant."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Detect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Partial"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS RDS generates events for database instances and includes the following events that may indicate that an adversary has destroyed the database instance.\nRDS-EVENT-0003: The DB instance has been deleted RDS-EVENT-0041: A DB snapshot has been deleted\nThis mapping is given a score of Partial because it can't differentiate between an authorized and unauthorized deletion.\n"
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Respond"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Significant"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS RDS supports the replication and recovery of database instances. In the event that a database instance is deleted, AWS RDS can be used to restore the database instance to a previous point in time. As a result, this mapping is given a score of Significant."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS Config"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Protect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Partial"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "The following AWS Config managed rules can identify configuration problems that should be fixed in order to prevent malicious write access to data within Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) storage, which may include data destruction: \"s3-bucket-blacklisted-actions-prohibited\" checks whether bucket policies prohibit disallowed actions (including S3:DeleteObject) for principals from other AWS accounts, \"s3-bucket-default-lock-enabled\" checks whether a bucket that should be locked in write-once-read-many (WORM) mode is configured to prevent modification, and \"s3-bucket-public-write-prohibited\" checks whether a bucket is configured to allow public access and modification. All of these controls are run on configuration changes.\nThe following AWS Config managed rules can identify configuration problems that should be fixed in order to ensure backups and redundancy are in place which can mitigate the effects of data destruction: \"aurora-mysql-backtracking-enabled\" for data in Aurora MySQL; \"db-instance-backup-enabled\" and \"rds-in-backup-plan\" for Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS) data; \"dynamodb-in-backup-plan\" and \"dynamodb-pitr-enabled\" for Amazon DynamoDB table contents; \"ebs-in-backup-plan\" for Elastic Block Store (EBS) volumes; \"efs-in-backup-plan\" for Amazon Elastic File System (EFS) file systems; \"elasticache-redis-cluster-automatic-backup-check\" for Amazon ElastiCache Redis cluster data; \"redshift-backup-enabled\" and \"redshift-cluster-maintenancesettings-check\" for Redshift; \"s3-bucket-replication-enabled\" and \"s3-bucket-versioning-enabled\" for S3 storage; and \"cloudfront-origin-failover-enabled\" for CloudFront.\nThe following AWS Config managed rules provide specific detections for configuration problems that should be fixed in order to prevent malicious deletion of specific data: \"elb-deletion-protection-enabled\" for Elastic Block Store (EBS) volumes, and \"rds-cluster-deletion-protection-enabled\" and \"rds-instance-deletion-protection-enabled\" for RDS data.\nCoverage factor is partial for these rules, since they are specific to a subset of the available AWS services and will only protect certain types of data against destruction, resulting in an overall score of Partial."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS S3"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Protect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Significant"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS S3 may protect against data destruction through application of several best practices. Multi-factor authentication can be enabled for delete operations and for changing the versioning state of a bucket. Versioning can be enabled to revert objects to a previous state after malicious destruction or corruption. S3 Object Lock can help prevent objects from being deleted or overwritten for a fixed amount of time or indefinitely. In addition, S3 Cross Region Replication can be used to replicate S3 buckets to another AWS region for add protection."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "Amazon GuardDuty"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Detect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Partial"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "The following GuardDuty finding type flags events where adversaries may destroy data and files on specific systems or in large numbers on a network to interrupt availability to systems, services, and network resources.\nImpact:S3/MaliciousIPCaller, Impact:IAMUser/AnomalousBehavior Stealth:S3/ServerAccessLoggingDisabled UnauthorizedAccess:S3/MaliciousIPCaller.Custom UnauthorizedAccess:S3/TorIPCaller PenTest:S3/PentooLinux PenTest:S3/ParrotLinux PenTest:S3/KaliLinux"
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS CloudEndure Disaster Recovery"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Respond"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Significant"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS CloudEndure Disaster Recovery enables the replication and recovery of servers into AWS Cloud. In the event that data on servers is destroyed, AWS CloudEndure can be used to provision an instance of the server from a previous point in time within minutes. As a result, this mapping is given a score of Significant."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS Security Hub"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Detect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Minimal"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS Security Hub performs a check from the AWS Foundations CIS Benchmark that, if implemented, would help towards detecting the scheduled destruction of Customer Master Keys (CMKs) which are critical for being able to decrypt data. AWS Security Hub provides this detection with the following check.\nEnsure a log metric filter and alarm exist for disabling or scheduled deletion of customer created CMKs\nThis is scored as Minimal because CMKs only represent one type of data that could be destroyed by an adversary. "
}
],
"color": "#5c00a3",
"score_num": 100,
"score_display": "Significant",
"category": "Mixed"
},
{
"techniqueID": "T1486",
"enabled": true,
"showSubtechniques": false,
"metadata": [
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS RDS"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Respond"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Significant"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS RDS supports the replication and recovery of database instances. In the event that a database instance is encrypted by an adversary (e.g., ransomware), AWS RDS can be used to restore the database instance to a previous point in time. As a result, this mapping is given a score of Significant."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS Config"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Protect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Partial"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "The following AWS Config managed rules can identify configuration problems that should be fixed in order to prevent malicious changes to data encryption within Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) storage: \"s3-bucket-blacklisted-actions-prohibited\" checks whether bucket policies prohibit disallowed actions (including encryption configuration changes) for principals from other AWS accounts, \"s3-bucket-default-lock-enabled\" checks whether a bucket that should be locked in write-once-read-many (WORM) mode is configured to prevent modification, and \"s3-bucket-public-write-prohibited\" checks whether a bucket is configured to allow public access and modification. All of these controls are run on configuration changes.\nThe following AWS Config managed rules can identify configuration problems that should be fixed in order to ensure backups and redundancy are in place which can mitigate the effects of malicious changes to data encryption: \"aurora-mysql-backtracking-enabled\" for data in Aurora MySQL; \"db-instance-backup-enabled\" and \"rds-in-backup-plan\" for Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS) data; \"dynamodb-in-backup-plan\" and \"dynamodb-pitr-enabled\" for Amazon DynamoDB table contents; \"ebs-in-backup-plan\" for Elastic Block Store (EBS) volumes; \"efs-in-backup-plan\" for Amazon Elastic File System (EFS) file systems; \"elasticache-redis-cluster-automatic-backup-check\" for Amazon ElastiCache Redis cluster data; \"redshift-backup-enabled\" and \"redshift-cluster-maintenancesettings-check\" for Redshift; \"s3-bucket-replication-enabled\" and \"s3-bucket-versioning-enabled\" for S3 storage; and \"cloudfront-origin-failover-enabled\" for CloudFront.\nCoverage factor is partial for these rules, since they are specific to a subset of the available AWS services and will only protect certain types of data against malicious encryption changes, resulting in an overall score of Partial."
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "Amazon GuardDuty"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Detect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Partial"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "The following GuardDuty finding type flags events where adversaries may encrypt data on target systems or on large numbers of systems in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources.\nImpact:S3/MaliciousIPCaller Stealth:S3/ServerAccessLoggingDisabled UnauthorizedAccess:S3/MaliciousIPCaller.Custom UnauthorizedAccess:S3/TorIPCaller PenTest:S3/PentooLinux PenTest:S3/ParrotLinux PenTest:S3/KaliLinux"
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS CloudEndure Disaster Recovery"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Respond"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Significant"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS CloudEndure Disaster Recovery enables the replication and recovery of servers into AWS Cloud. In the event that data on servers is encrypted (e.g., ransomware), AWS CloudEndure can be used to provision an instance of the server from a previous point in time within minutes. As a result, this mapping is given a score of Significant.\n"
}
],
"color": "#5c00a3",
"score_num": 100,
"score_display": "Significant",
"category": "Mixed"
},
{
"techniqueID": "T1490",
"enabled": true,
"showSubtechniques": false,
"metadata": [
{
"name": "control",
"value": "AWS RDS"
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Detect"
},
{
"name": "value",
"value": "Partial"
},
{
"name": "comment",
"value": "AWS RDS generates events for database instances and includes the following event that may indicate that an adversary has attempted to inhibit system recovery.\nRDS-EVENT-0028: Automatic backups for this DB instance have been disabled\nThis mapping is given a score of Partial because it can't differentiate between an authorized and unauthorized disabling of automatic backups.\n"
},
{
"divider": true
},
{
"name": "category",
"value": "Respond"
},