Bug: using useState without changing the state generate a useless rerender

[Sharcoux]

When using useState in a component, this component will rerender twice, whereas nor the state nor the props did change.

React version: 16.13.1

Steps To Reproduce

1. Create a dummy functionnal component
2. Create a state with useState

Link to code example: codesandbox

import React from "react";

let count = 0;

const App = () => {
  const [a] = React.useState("render");
  count++;
  console.log(a, count);
  return <div>{count}</div>;
};

export default App;

The current behavior

Logs are:
render 1
render 2

The expected behavior

render 1

[mykolarositskyi]

Same problem. When removing React.StrictMode it solves the problem

[nyz123]

Same problem. When removing React.StrictMode it solves the problem

When removing useState and useEffect it solves the problem,too.

[Sharcoux]

Same problem. When removing React.StrictMode it solves the problem

When removing useState and useEffect it solves the problem,too.

Removing the component solves the problem too xD

[nyz123]

Same problem. When removing React.StrictMode it solves the problem

When removing useState and useEffect it solves the problem,too.

Removing the component solves the problem too xD

haha~, you make me laugh...

[robertvansteen]

It's an intentional feature of the StrictMode. This only happens in development, and helps find accidental side effects put into the render phase. We only do this for components with Hooks because those are more likely to accidentally have side effects in the wrong place.

Source: #15074 (comment)

[Sharcoux]

Ok, my bad then. I didn't know at all about this feature. Should strict mode log a message in develpment to warn about this or anything? I think it is hard for devs to discover about the source of what they may experience in the current state of things.

[eddiecooro]

@Sharcoux I think Sebastian already worked on this part: PR.
But as a general rule, React doesn't promise anything about when and how many times it calls our function. So it might call the render function multiple times even outside of the StrictMode.

[macmaster]

Cool, thanks for sharing. I learned something new.

Side effects in render-phase lifecycle methods will break when enabling Concurrent mode.

https://reactjs.org/docs/strict-mode.html#detecting-unexpected-side-effects

[rachelnabors]

I can confirm this is fixed in #18547 and the fix will be included in React 17. To be clear, the component will still run twice, but the console.log will be disabled on the second run.

[gaearon]

To clarify, there was no bug here, and so nothing was fixed. The behavior is as intended: StrictMode calls your component function twice to help find accidental mutations and side effects.