diff --git a/src/CGBChannel.cpp b/src/CGBChannel.cpp
index 257b56e..a06bac0 100644
--- a/src/CGBChannel.cpp
+++ b/src/CGBChannel.cpp
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
  * public CGBChannel
  */
 
-CGBChannel::CGBChannel(uint8_t owner, ADSR env, Note note, uint8_t vol, int8_t pan)
-    : env(env), note(note), owner(owner)
+CGBChannel::CGBChannel(uint8_t owner, ADSR env, Note note, uint8_t vol, int8_t pan, int8_t instPan)
+    : env(env), note(note), owner(owner), instPan(instPan)
 {
     this->env.att &= 0x7;
     this->env.dec &= 0x7;
@@ -30,11 +30,13 @@ uint8_t CGBChannel::GetOwner() const
 
 void CGBChannel::SetVol(uint8_t vol, int8_t pan)
 {
+    int combinedPan = std::clamp(pan + instPan, -64, +63);
+
     if (eState < EnvState::REL) {
-        if (pan < -21) {
+        if (combinedPan < -21) {
             // snap left
             this->pan = Pan::LEFT;
-        } else if (pan > 20) {
+        } else if (combinedPan > 20) {
             // snap right
             this->pan = Pan::RIGHT;
         } else {
@@ -310,8 +312,8 @@ void CGBChannel::updateVolFade()
  * public SquareChannel
  */
 
-SquareChannel::SquareChannel(uint8_t owner, WaveDuty wd, ADSR env, Note note, uint8_t vol, int8_t pan, int16_t pitch)
-    : CGBChannel(owner, env, note, vol, pan)
+SquareChannel::SquareChannel(uint8_t owner, WaveDuty wd, ADSR env, Note note, uint8_t vol, int8_t pan, int8_t instPan, int16_t pitch)
+    : CGBChannel(owner, env, note, vol, pan, instPan)
 {
     SetPitch(pitch);
 
@@ -392,8 +394,8 @@ uint8_t WaveChannel::volLut[] = {
     0, 0, 4, 4, 4, 4, 8, 8, 8, 8, 12, 12, 12, 12, 16, 16
 };
 
-WaveChannel::WaveChannel(uint8_t owner, const uint8_t *wavePtr, ADSR env, Note note, uint8_t vol, int8_t pan, int16_t pitch)
-    : CGBChannel(owner, env, note, vol, pan)
+WaveChannel::WaveChannel(uint8_t owner, const uint8_t *wavePtr, ADSR env, Note note, uint8_t vol, int8_t pan, int8_t instPan, int16_t pitch)
+    : CGBChannel(owner, env, note, vol, pan, instPan)
 {
     SetPitch(pitch);
 
@@ -474,8 +476,8 @@ bool WaveChannel::sampleFetchCallback(std::vector<float>& fetchBuffer, size_t sa
  * public NoiseChannel
  */
 
-NoiseChannel::NoiseChannel(uint8_t owner, NoisePatt np, ADSR env, Note note, uint8_t vol, int8_t pan, int16_t pitch)
-    : CGBChannel(owner, env, note, vol, pan)
+NoiseChannel::NoiseChannel(uint8_t owner, NoisePatt np, ADSR env, Note note, uint8_t vol, int8_t pan, int8_t instPan, int16_t pitch)
+    : CGBChannel(owner, env, note, vol, pan, instPan)
 {
     SetPitch(pitch);
     this->rs = std::make_unique<NearestResampler>();
diff --git a/src/CGBChannel.h b/src/CGBChannel.h
index c4af37b..9750f57 100644
--- a/src/CGBChannel.h
+++ b/src/CGBChannel.h
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 class CGBChannel
 {
 public: 
-    CGBChannel(uint8_t owner, ADSR env, Note note, uint8_t vol, int8_t pan);
+    CGBChannel(uint8_t owner, ADSR env, Note note, uint8_t vol, int8_t pan, int8_t instPan);
     CGBChannel(const CGBChannel&) = delete;
     CGBChannel& operator=(const CGBChannel&) = delete;
     virtual ~CGBChannel() = default;
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ class CGBChannel
     uint8_t envPeak = 0;
     uint8_t envSustain = 0;
     uint8_t owner;
+    const int8_t instPan;
     // these values are always 1 frame behind in order to provide a smooth transition
     Pan fromPan = Pan::CENTER;
     uint8_t fromEnvLevel = 0;
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ class CGBChannel
 class SquareChannel : public CGBChannel
 {
 public:
-    SquareChannel(uint8_t owner, WaveDuty wd, ADSR env, Note note, uint8_t vol, int8_t pan, int16_t pitch);
+    SquareChannel(uint8_t owner, WaveDuty wd, ADSR env, Note note, uint8_t vol, int8_t pan, int8_t instPan, int16_t pitch);
 
     void SetPitch(int16_t pitch) override;
     void Process(sample *buffer, size_t numSamples, MixingArgs& args) override;
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ class SquareChannel : public CGBChannel
 class WaveChannel : public CGBChannel
 {
 public:
-    WaveChannel(uint8_t owner, const uint8_t *wavePtr, ADSR env, Note note, uint8_t vol, int8_t pan, int16_t pitch);
+    WaveChannel(uint8_t owner, const uint8_t *wavePtr, ADSR env, Note note, uint8_t vol, int8_t pan, int8_t instPan, int16_t pitch);
 
     void SetPitch(int16_t pitch) override;
     void Process(sample *buffer, size_t numSamples, MixingArgs& args) override;
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ class WaveChannel : public CGBChannel
 class NoiseChannel : public CGBChannel
 {
 public:
-    NoiseChannel(uint8_t owner, NoisePatt np, ADSR env, Note note, uint8_t vol, int8_t pan, int16_t pitch);
+    NoiseChannel(uint8_t owner, NoisePatt np, ADSR env, Note note, uint8_t vol, int8_t pan, int8_t instPan, int16_t pitch);
 
     void SetPitch(int16_t pitch) override;
     void Process(sample *buffer, size_t numSamples, MixingArgs& args) override;
diff --git a/src/SequenceReader.cpp b/src/SequenceReader.cpp
index 03905b1..dd5aefd 100644
--- a/src/SequenceReader.cpp
+++ b/src/SequenceReader.cpp
@@ -442,37 +442,34 @@ void SequenceReader::playNote(Track& trk, Note note, uint8_t owner)
 
     uint8_t oldKey = note.midiKey;
     note.midiKey = ctx.bnk.GetMidiKey(trk.prog, oldKey);
+    uint8_t pan = ctx.bnk.GetPan(trk.prog, oldKey);
+
     switch (ctx.bnk.GetInstrType(trk.prog, oldKey)) {
         case InstrType::PCM:
-            {
-                uint8_t pan = ctx.bnk.GetPan(trk.prog, oldKey);
-                ctx.sndChannels.emplace_back(
-                        owner,
-                        ctx.bnk.GetSampInfo(trk.prog, oldKey),
-                        ctx.bnk.GetADSR(trk.prog, oldKey),
-                        note,
-                        trk.GetVol(),
-                        (pan & 0x80) ? int8_t(int(pan) - 0xC0) : trk.GetPan(),
-                        trk.GetPitch(),
-                        false);
-            }
+            ctx.sndChannels.emplace_back(
+                    owner,
+                    ctx.bnk.GetSampInfo(trk.prog, oldKey),
+                    ctx.bnk.GetADSR(trk.prog, oldKey),
+                    note,
+                    trk.GetVol(),
+                    trk.GetPan(),
+                    (pan & 0x80) ? int8_t(int(pan) - 0xC0) : 0,
+                    trk.GetPitch(),
+                    false);
             break;
         case InstrType::PCM_FIXED:
-            {
-                uint8_t pan = ctx.bnk.GetPan(trk.prog, oldKey);
-                ctx.sndChannels.emplace_back(
-                        owner,
-                        ctx.bnk.GetSampInfo(trk.prog, oldKey),
-                        ctx.bnk.GetADSR(trk.prog, oldKey),
-                        note,
-                        trk.GetVol(),
-                        (pan & 0x80) ? int8_t(int(pan) - 0xC0) : trk.GetPan(),
-                        trk.GetPitch(),
-                        true);
-            }
+            ctx.sndChannels.emplace_back(
+                    owner,
+                    ctx.bnk.GetSampInfo(trk.prog, oldKey),
+                    ctx.bnk.GetADSR(trk.prog, oldKey),
+                    note,
+                    trk.GetVol(),
+                    trk.GetPan(),
+                    (pan & 0x80) ? int8_t(int(pan) - 0xC0) : 0,
+                    trk.GetPitch(),
+                    true);
             break;
         case InstrType::SQ1:
-            // TODO Does pan of drum tables really only affect PCM channels?
             cgbPolyphonySuppressFunc(ctx.sq1Channels);
             ctx.sq1Channels.emplace_back(
                     owner, 
@@ -481,6 +478,7 @@ void SequenceReader::playNote(Track& trk, Note note, uint8_t owner)
                     note, 
                     trk.GetVol(), 
                     trk.GetPan(), 
+                    (pan & 0x80) ? int8_t(int(pan) - 0xC0) : 0,
                     trk.GetPitch());
             break;
         case InstrType::SQ2:
@@ -492,6 +490,7 @@ void SequenceReader::playNote(Track& trk, Note note, uint8_t owner)
                     note, 
                     trk.GetVol(), 
                     trk.GetPan(), 
+                    (pan & 0x80) ? int8_t(int(pan) - 0xC0) : 0,
                     trk.GetPitch());
             break;
         case InstrType::WAVE:
@@ -503,6 +502,7 @@ void SequenceReader::playNote(Track& trk, Note note, uint8_t owner)
                     note,
                     trk.GetVol(),
                     trk.GetPan(),
+                    (pan & 0x80) ? int8_t(int(pan) - 0xC0) : 0,
                     trk.GetPitch());
             break;
         case InstrType::NOISE:
@@ -514,6 +514,7 @@ void SequenceReader::playNote(Track& trk, Note note, uint8_t owner)
                     note, 
                     trk.GetVol(),
                     trk.GetPan(),
+                    (pan & 0x80) ? int8_t(int(pan) - 0xC0) : 0,
                     trk.GetPitch());
             break;
         case InstrType::INVALID:
diff --git a/src/SoundChannel.cpp b/src/SoundChannel.cpp
index 04a85e8..fe0a930 100644
--- a/src/SoundChannel.cpp
+++ b/src/SoundChannel.cpp
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
  * public SoundChannel
  */
 
-SoundChannel::SoundChannel(uint8_t owner, SampleInfo sInfo, ADSR env, Note note, uint8_t vol, int8_t pan, int16_t pitch, bool fixed)
-    : env(env), note(note), sInfo(sInfo), fixed(fixed), owner(owner)
+SoundChannel::SoundChannel(uint8_t owner, SampleInfo sInfo, ADSR env, Note note, uint8_t vol, int8_t pan, int8_t instPan, int16_t pitch, bool fixed)
+    : env(env), note(note), sInfo(sInfo), fixed(fixed), owner(owner), instPan(instPan)
 {
     SetVol(vol, pan);
 
@@ -109,8 +109,9 @@ uint8_t SoundChannel::GetOwner() const
 void SoundChannel::SetVol(uint8_t vol, int8_t pan)
 {
     if (eState < EnvState::REL) {
-        this->leftVol = uint8_t(note.velocity * vol * (-pan + 64) / 8192);
-        this->rightVol = uint8_t(note.velocity * vol * (pan + 64) / 8192);
+        int combinedPan = std::clamp(pan + instPan, -64, +63);
+        this->leftVol = uint8_t(note.velocity * vol * (-combinedPan + 64) / 8192);
+        this->rightVol = uint8_t(note.velocity * vol * (combinedPan + 64) / 8192);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/SoundChannel.h b/src/SoundChannel.h
index d2429f3..8ee7728 100644
--- a/src/SoundChannel.h
+++ b/src/SoundChannel.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class SoundChannel
         float interStep;
     };
 public:
-    SoundChannel(uint8_t owner, SampleInfo sInfo, ADSR env, Note note, uint8_t vol, int8_t pan, int16_t pitch, bool fixed);
+    SoundChannel(uint8_t owner, SampleInfo sInfo, ADSR env, Note note, uint8_t vol, int8_t pan, int8_t instPan, int16_t pitch, bool fixed);
     SoundChannel(const SoundChannel&) = delete;
     SoundChannel& operator=(const SoundChannel&) = delete;
 
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ class SoundChannel
     int16_t levelMPTcompressed;
     uint8_t shiftMPTcompressed;
     uint8_t owner;
+    const int8_t instPan;
     uint8_t envInterStep = 0;
     uint8_t leftVol;
     uint8_t rightVol;