[1.0] Commit to supporting a specific Rust version

[crumblingstatue]

The 1.0 release should guarantee that it builds with a specific Rust version (and later), so new minor versions of our crate don't break when building with the same Rust compiler.

We should also add a Travis test for that specific version in addition to "stable".

[crumblingstatue]

I would really like to wait for at least associated_consts and pub_restricted in Rust to stabilize before making the commitment.

pub_restricted will most likely be stable in Rust 1.18. I'm not sure about associated_consts.

[crumblingstatue]

associated_consts will be stable in 1.20.

I'm setting 1.20 as a target for stabilization.

[crumblingstatue]

Hmm... Might want to wait until extern types are stable, as using empty enums for the various Ref types might be unsound.

[crumblingstatue]

#[repr(transparent)] could also be used to wrap the bindgen generated types instead of declaring separate extern types.

EDIT: repr(transparent) requires non-zero sized types, and bindgen generates a zero-sized type.

I think until extern_types are stable, I'll just copy what bindgen does and put a _unused: [u8; 0] field in these types.

[crumblingstatue]

Honestly, most Rust crates just update their MSRV willy-nillly, so I don't see any reason why we should do otherwise.