diff --git a/pyiceberg/table/__init__.py b/pyiceberg/table/__init__.py
index 3eb74eee1f..d2e2d3fdf2 100644
--- a/pyiceberg/table/__init__.py
+++ b/pyiceberg/table/__init__.py
@@ -421,6 +421,7 @@ def overwrite(
         self,
         df: pa.Table,
         overwrite_filter: Union[BooleanExpression, str] = ALWAYS_TRUE,
+        case_sensitive: bool = True,
         snapshot_properties: Dict[str, str] = EMPTY_DICT,
     ) -> None:
         """
@@ -436,6 +437,7 @@ def overwrite(
             df: The Arrow dataframe that will be used to overwrite the table
             overwrite_filter: ALWAYS_TRUE when you overwrite all the data,
                               or a boolean expression in case of a partial overwrite
+            case_sensitive: A bool determine if the provided `overwrite_filter` is case-sensitive
             snapshot_properties: Custom properties to be added to the snapshot summary
         """
         try:
@@ -459,7 +461,7 @@ def overwrite(
             self.table_metadata.schema(), provided_schema=df.schema, downcast_ns_timestamp_to_us=downcast_ns_timestamp_to_us
         )
 
-        self.delete(delete_filter=overwrite_filter, snapshot_properties=snapshot_properties)
+        self.delete(delete_filter=overwrite_filter, case_sensitive=case_sensitive, snapshot_properties=snapshot_properties)
 
         with self.update_snapshot(snapshot_properties=snapshot_properties).fast_append() as update_snapshot:
             # skip writing data files if the dataframe is empty
@@ -470,17 +472,23 @@ def overwrite(
                 for data_file in data_files:
                     update_snapshot.append_data_file(data_file)
 
-    def delete(self, delete_filter: Union[str, BooleanExpression], snapshot_properties: Dict[str, str] = EMPTY_DICT) -> None:
+    def delete(
+        self,
+        delete_filter: Union[str, BooleanExpression],
+        case_sensitive: bool = True,
+        snapshot_properties: Dict[str, str] = EMPTY_DICT,
+    ) -> None:
         """
         Shorthand for deleting record from a table.
 
-        An deletee may produce zero or more snapshots based on the operation:
+        A delete may produce zero or more snapshots based on the operation:
 
             - DELETE: In case existing Parquet files can be dropped completely.
             - REPLACE: In case existing Parquet files need to be rewritten
 
         Args:
             delete_filter: A boolean expression to delete rows from a table
+            case_sensitive: A bool determine if the provided `delete_filter` is case-sensitive
             snapshot_properties: Custom properties to be added to the snapshot summary
         """
         from pyiceberg.io.pyarrow import (
@@ -503,7 +511,7 @@ def delete(self, delete_filter: Union[str, BooleanExpression], snapshot_properti
 
         # Check if there are any files that require an actual rewrite of a data file
         if delete_snapshot.rewrites_needed is True:
-            bound_delete_filter = bind(self.table_metadata.schema(), delete_filter, case_sensitive=True)
+            bound_delete_filter = bind(self.table_metadata.schema(), delete_filter, case_sensitive)
             preserve_row_filter = _expression_to_complementary_pyarrow(bound_delete_filter)
 
             files = self._scan(row_filter=delete_filter).plan_files()
@@ -1008,17 +1016,21 @@ def overwrite(
             tx.overwrite(df=df, overwrite_filter=overwrite_filter, snapshot_properties=snapshot_properties)
 
     def delete(
-        self, delete_filter: Union[BooleanExpression, str] = ALWAYS_TRUE, snapshot_properties: Dict[str, str] = EMPTY_DICT
+        self,
+        delete_filter: Union[BooleanExpression, str] = ALWAYS_TRUE,
+        case_sensitive: bool = True,
+        snapshot_properties: Dict[str, str] = EMPTY_DICT,
     ) -> None:
         """
         Shorthand for deleting rows from the table.
 
         Args:
             delete_filter: The predicate that used to remove rows
+            case_sensitive: A bool determine if the provided `delete_filter` is case-sensitive
             snapshot_properties: Custom properties to be added to the snapshot summary
         """
         with self.transaction() as tx:
-            tx.delete(delete_filter=delete_filter, snapshot_properties=snapshot_properties)
+            tx.delete(delete_filter=delete_filter, case_sensitive=case_sensitive, snapshot_properties=snapshot_properties)
 
     def add_files(
         self, file_paths: List[str], snapshot_properties: Dict[str, str] = EMPTY_DICT, check_duplicate_files: bool = True
@@ -1311,7 +1323,7 @@ def _match_deletes_to_data_file(data_entry: ManifestEntry, positional_delete_ent
 
 class DataScan(TableScan):
     def _build_partition_projection(self, spec_id: int) -> BooleanExpression:
-        project = inclusive_projection(self.table_metadata.schema(), self.table_metadata.specs()[spec_id])
+        project = inclusive_projection(self.table_metadata.schema(), self.table_metadata.specs()[spec_id], self.case_sensitive)
         return project(self.row_filter)
 
     @cached_property
diff --git a/pyiceberg/table/update/snapshot.py b/pyiceberg/table/update/snapshot.py
index 47e5fc55e3..e4d4386ad3 100644
--- a/pyiceberg/table/update/snapshot.py
+++ b/pyiceberg/table/update/snapshot.py
@@ -318,6 +318,7 @@ class _DeleteFiles(_SnapshotProducer["_DeleteFiles"]):
     """
 
     _predicate: BooleanExpression
+    _case_sensitive: bool
 
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -329,6 +330,7 @@ def __init__(
     ):
         super().__init__(operation, transaction, io, commit_uuid, snapshot_properties)
         self._predicate = AlwaysFalse()
+        self._case_sensitive = True
 
     def _commit(self) -> UpdatesAndRequirements:
         # Only produce a commit when there is something to delete
@@ -340,7 +342,7 @@ def _commit(self) -> UpdatesAndRequirements:
     def _build_partition_projection(self, spec_id: int) -> BooleanExpression:
         schema = self._transaction.table_metadata.schema()
         spec = self._transaction.table_metadata.specs()[spec_id]
-        project = inclusive_projection(schema, spec)
+        project = inclusive_projection(schema, spec, self._case_sensitive)
         return project(self._predicate)
 
     @cached_property
@@ -352,8 +354,9 @@ def _build_manifest_evaluator(self, spec_id: int) -> Callable[[ManifestFile], bo
         spec = self._transaction.table_metadata.specs()[spec_id]
         return manifest_evaluator(spec, schema, self.partition_filters[spec_id], case_sensitive=True)
 
-    def delete_by_predicate(self, predicate: BooleanExpression) -> None:
+    def delete_by_predicate(self, predicate: BooleanExpression, case_sensitive: bool = True) -> None:
         self._predicate = Or(self._predicate, predicate)
+        self._case_sensitive = case_sensitive
 
     @cached_property
     def _compute_deletes(self) -> Tuple[List[ManifestFile], List[ManifestEntry], bool]:
@@ -376,8 +379,10 @@ def _copy_with_new_status(entry: ManifestEntry, status: ManifestEntryStatus) ->
             )
 
         manifest_evaluators: Dict[int, Callable[[ManifestFile], bool]] = KeyDefaultDict(self._build_manifest_evaluator)
-        strict_metrics_evaluator = _StrictMetricsEvaluator(schema, self._predicate, case_sensitive=True).eval
-        inclusive_metrics_evaluator = _InclusiveMetricsEvaluator(schema, self._predicate, case_sensitive=True).eval
+        strict_metrics_evaluator = _StrictMetricsEvaluator(schema, self._predicate, case_sensitive=self._case_sensitive).eval
+        inclusive_metrics_evaluator = _InclusiveMetricsEvaluator(
+            schema, self._predicate, case_sensitive=self._case_sensitive
+        ).eval
 
         existing_manifests = []
         total_deleted_entries = []
diff --git a/tests/table/test_init.py b/tests/table/test_init.py
index 040c67034b..0cfd77e400 100644
--- a/tests/table/test_init.py
+++ b/tests/table/test_init.py
@@ -310,6 +310,19 @@ def test_table_scan_row_filter(table_v2: Table) -> None:
     assert scan.filter(EqualTo("x", 10)).filter(In("y", (10, 11))).row_filter == And(EqualTo("x", 10), In("y", (10, 11)))
 
 
+def test_table_scan_partition_filters_case_sensitive(table_v2: Table) -> None:
+    scan = table_v2.scan(row_filter=EqualTo("X", 10), case_sensitive=True)
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        for i in range(len(table_v2.metadata.specs())):
+            _ = scan.partition_filters[i]
+
+
+def test_table_scan_partition_filters_case_insensitive(table_v2: Table) -> None:
+    scan = table_v2.scan(row_filter=EqualTo("X", 10), case_sensitive=False)
+    for i in range(len(table_v2.metadata.specs())):
+        _ = scan.partition_filters[i]
+
+
 def test_table_scan_ref(table_v2: Table) -> None:
     scan = table_v2.scan()
     assert scan.use_ref("test").snapshot_id == 3051729675574597004