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Potential fix for code scanning alert no. 2: Jinja2 templating with autoescape=False #17

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@khulnasoft-bot khulnasoft-bot commented Feb 27, 2025

Potential fix for https://github.com/khulnasoft/latest-changes/security/code-scanning/2

To fix the problem, we need to ensure that the jinja2 template is created with autoescape enabled. This can be done by using the Environment class with the select_autoescape function, which will automatically enable escaping for HTML and XML files. We will modify the code to create an Environment object with autoescape set to select_autoescape(['html', 'xml']) and use this environment to get the template.

Suggested fixes powered by Copilot Autofix. Review carefully before merging.

Summary by Sourcery

Bug Fixes:

  • Enable autoescape for Jinja2 templates to prevent potential cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Refactor
    • Improved the content rendering process for a more robust and secure display experience by enhancing the way templates are managed and processed.

…utoescape=False

Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <62310815+github-advanced-security[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: KhulnaSoft bot <[email protected]>
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sourcery-ai bot commented Feb 27, 2025

Reviewer's Guide by Sourcery

This pull request addresses a potential XSS vulnerability by enabling autoescape for Jinja2 templates. It modifies the template loading process to use an Environment with autoescape set to select_autoescape(['html', 'xml']). This ensures that HTML and XML files are automatically escaped, mitigating the risk of XSS attacks.

Sequence diagram for Jinja2 template rendering with autoescape

sequenceDiagram
  participant App
  participant Environment
  participant Template
  participant Data

  App->>Environment: Create Environment with autoescape
  Environment-->>App: Returns Environment instance
  App->>Environment: Load template from string
  Environment->>Template: Create Template from string
  Template-->>Environment: Returns Template instance
  App->>Template: Render template with data
  Template->>Data: Access data for rendering
  Template-->>App: Returns rendered content
Loading

Updated class diagram for Jinja2 template handling

classDiagram
  class Environment {
    +FileSystemLoader loader
    +autoescape
    +from_string(template_content)
  }
  note for Environment "autoescape is now enabled"
  class Template {
    +render(pr)
  }

  Environment -- Template : creates
Loading

File-Level Changes

Change Details Files
Enabled autoescape for Jinja2 templates to prevent potential cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities.
  • Replaced direct Template instantiation with Environment and FileSystemLoader to enable autoescaping.
  • Configured the Jinja2 environment to automatically escape HTML and XML files.
latest_changes/main.py

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coderabbitai bot commented Feb 27, 2025

Walkthrough

The changes update the template handling in the generate_content function within latest_changes/main.py. The previous direct use of the Jinja2 Template is replaced by configuring a more robust template environment with Environment, FileSystemLoader, and select_autoescape. This refactor sets up autoescaping and a file-based loader, enhancing both security and scalability when rendering templates.

Changes

File(s) Summary of Changes
latest_changes/main.py Replaced from jinja2 import Template with from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader, select_autoescape. Updated the generate_content function to instantiate an Environment with a file system loader and autoescape settings, and to render templates using the new environment's from_string method.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant U as User
    participant G as generate_content()
    participant E as Jinja2 Environment
    participant T as Template Renderer

    U->>G: Call generate_content(template_data)
    G->>E: Create Environment(loader, autoescape)
    E->>G: Provide environment for templates
    G->>E: Load template using from_string()
    E->>T: Render template with data
    T-->>G: Return rendered content
    G->>U: Deliver final output
Loading

Poem

I'm a bunny coding in the glow of screen light,
Hop through refactors, making everything right.
With autoescape and loaders so grand,
My templates now prance across the land.
A joyful hop to secure and clear,
Code so fresh, I cheer with a hop and a cheer!
🐇✨ Happy coding, friends!

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@khulnasoft-bot khulnasoft-bot marked this pull request as ready for review February 27, 2025 17:15
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We have skipped reviewing this pull request. It seems to have been created by a bot (hey, khulnasoft-bot!). We assume it knows what it's doing!

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
latest_changes/main.py (1)

95-99: Excellent security improvement to prevent XSS vulnerabilities.

This change properly addresses the security issue by enabling autoescaping for HTML and XML templates. Using the Environment with select_autoescape is the recommended approach to mitigate XSS risks.

There's a slight inconsistency in the implementation: you're setting up a FileSystemLoader but still using from_string() instead of loading the template from a file. Consider refactoring to be more consistent:

-template_content = settings.input_template_file.read_text("utf-8")
-env = Environment(
-    loader=FileSystemLoader(searchpath=str(settings.input_template_file.parent)),
-    autoescape=select_autoescape(['html', 'xml'])
-)
-template = env.from_string(template_content)
+env = Environment(
+    loader=FileSystemLoader(searchpath=str(settings.input_template_file.parent)),
+    autoescape=select_autoescape(['html', 'xml'])
+)
+template = env.get_template(settings.input_template_file.name)

This would utilize the FileSystemLoader properly while maintaining the same functionality.

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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 92128ea and d10a482.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • latest_changes/main.py (2 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (1)
latest_changes/main.py (1)

10-10: Import statement update looks good.

The update from from jinja2 import Template to from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader, select_autoescape correctly imports the necessary components for implementing the secure template environment.

coderabbitai bot added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 27, 2025
Docstrings generation was requested by @khulnasoft-bot.

* #17 (comment)

The following files were modified:

* `latest_changes/main.py`
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coderabbitai bot commented Feb 27, 2025

Note

Generated docstrings for this pull request at #18

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