txtTemplate.c

/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2007,2010 Trever L. Adams
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

// Additionally, you may use this file under LGPL 2 or (at your option) later

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include "common.h"
#include "body.h"
#include "c-icap.h"
#include "service.h"
#include "header.h"
#include "request.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "txtTemplate.h"
#include "simple_api.h"

typedef struct {
    char *TEMPLATE_NAME;
    char *SERVICE_NAME;
    char *LANGUAGE;
    ci_membuf_t *data;
    time_t last_used;
    time_t loaded;
    time_t modified;
    int locked;
    int must_free;
    int non_cached;
} txtTemplate_t;


const char *TEMPLATE_DIR = NULL;
const char *TEMPLATE_DEF_LANG = "en";
int TEMPLATE_RELOAD_TIME = 360; // Default time is one hour, this variable is in seconds

txtTemplate_t *templates = NULL;
int txtTemplateInited = 0;

int TEMPLATE_CACHE_SIZE = 20; // How many templates can be cached
int TEMPLATE_MEMBUF_SIZE = 8192; // Max memory for txtTemplate to expand template into txt

static ci_thread_mutex_t templates_mutex;


// Caller should free returned pointer
static void makeTemplatePathFileName(char *path, int path_len, const char *service_name, const char *page_name, const char *lang)
{
    snprintf(path, path_len, "%s/%s/%s/%s", TEMPLATE_DIR, service_name, lang,
             page_name);
    path[path_len-1] = '\0';
}

int ci_txt_template_init(void)
{
    int i;
    templates = malloc(TEMPLATE_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(txtTemplate_t));
    if (templates == NULL) {
        ci_debug_printf(1, "Unable to allocate memory in in inittxtTemplate for template storage!\n");
        return -1;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < TEMPLATE_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
        // The following three elements are critical to be cleared,
        // the rest can be left unintialized
        templates[i].data = NULL;
        templates[i].loaded = 0;
        templates[i].locked = 0;
        templates[i].must_free = 0;
        templates[i].non_cached = 0;
    }
    txtTemplateInited = 1;
    ci_thread_mutex_init(&templates_mutex);
    return 1;
}

void ci_txt_template_set_dir(const char *dir)
{
    TEMPLATE_DIR = dir;
}

void ci_txt_template_set_default_lang(const char *lang)
{
    TEMPLATE_DEF_LANG = lang;
}

static int templateExpired(txtTemplate_t *template)
{
    char path[CI_MAX_PATH];
    struct stat file;
    time_t current_time;
    time(&current_time);

    if (current_time - template->loaded >= TEMPLATE_RELOAD_TIME) {
        makeTemplatePathFileName(path, CI_MAX_PATH,
                                 template->SERVICE_NAME, template->TEMPLATE_NAME, template->LANGUAGE);

        if (stat(path, &file) < 0) {
            ci_debug_printf(1, "Can not found the text template file %s!", path);
            return 0;
        }

        if (file.st_mtime > template->modified) {
            ci_debug_printf(4,
                            "templateFind: found: %s, %s, %s updated on disk, expired.\n",
                            template->SERVICE_NAME, template->LANGUAGE, template->TEMPLATE_NAME);
            return 1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

//templates_mutex should be locked by caller!
static void templateFree(txtTemplate_t *template)
{
    assert(template != NULL);
    if (template->data == NULL)
        return;
    if (template->TEMPLATE_NAME)
        free(template->TEMPLATE_NAME);
    if (template->SERVICE_NAME)
        free(template->SERVICE_NAME);
    if (template->LANGUAGE)
        free(template->LANGUAGE);
    template->TEMPLATE_NAME = template->SERVICE_NAME = template->LANGUAGE = NULL;
    ci_membuf_free(template->data);
    template->data = NULL;
}

static void template_release(txtTemplate_t *template)
{
    int must_free = 0;
    if (!template)
        return;
    /*It is not in cached list release allocated memory*/
    if (template->non_cached) {
        templateFree(template);
        free(template);
        return;
    }

    if (template->must_free || templateExpired(template)) {
        must_free = 1;
    }

    /*It is in templates cache just unlock it*/
    ci_thread_mutex_lock(&templates_mutex);
    template->locked--;
    if (template->locked < 0) template->locked = 0;

    if (must_free && template->locked == 0)
        templateFree(template);
    else
        template->must_free = must_free;
    ci_thread_mutex_unlock(&templates_mutex);
}

//templates_mutex should not be locked by caller!
void ci_txt_template_reset(void)
{
    int i = 0;
    ci_thread_mutex_lock(&templates_mutex);
    for (i = 0; i < TEMPLATE_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
        templateFree(&templates[i]);
    }
    ci_thread_mutex_unlock(&templates_mutex);
}

/*this function is not thread safe. Will be called only in main threads at shutdown.*/
void ci_txt_template_close(void)
{
    int i;
    if (!templates)
        return;

    for (i = 0; i < TEMPLATE_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
        templateFree(&templates[i]);
    }
    free(templates);
    templates = NULL;

    ci_thread_mutex_destroy(&templates_mutex);
}

//templates_mutex should be locked by caller!
static txtTemplate_t *templateFind(const char *SERVICE_NAME, const char *TEMPLATE_NAME, const char *LANGUAGE)
{
    int i = 0;
    // We don't lock here as it should be locked elsewhere
    for (i = 0; i < TEMPLATE_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
        if (templates[i].data != NULL && templates[i].must_free == 0) {
            if (strcmp(templates[i].SERVICE_NAME, SERVICE_NAME) == 0
                    && strcmp(templates[i].TEMPLATE_NAME, TEMPLATE_NAME) == 0
                    && strcmp(templates[i].LANGUAGE, LANGUAGE) == 0) {
                ci_debug_printf(4,
                                "templateFind: found: %s, %s, %s in cache at index %d\n",
                                SERVICE_NAME, LANGUAGE, TEMPLATE_NAME, i);
                return &templates[i];
            }
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}

//templates_mutex should be locked by caller!
static txtTemplate_t *templateFindFree(void)
{
    time_t oldest = 0;
    txtTemplate_t *useme = NULL;
    int i = 0;
    // We don't lock here as it should be locked elsewhere
    // First we try to find an unused template slot
    for (i = 0; i < TEMPLATE_CACHE_SIZE; i++)
        if (templates[i].data == NULL)
            return &templates[i];
    // We didn't find one, so look for most unused
    for (i = 0; i < TEMPLATE_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
        if (templates[i].last_used < oldest && templates[i].locked <= 0) {
            oldest = templates[i].last_used;
            useme = &templates[i];
        }
    }
    if (useme != NULL)
        if (useme->data != NULL)
            templateFree(useme);
    return useme;
}

static txtTemplate_t *templateTryLoadText(const ci_request_t * req, const char *service_name,
        const char *page_name, const char *lang)
{
    int fd;
    char path[CI_MAX_PATH];
    char buf[4096];
    struct stat file;
    ssize_t len;
    ci_membuf_t *textbuff = NULL;
    txtTemplate_t *tempTemplate = NULL;
    time_t current_time;

    time(&current_time);
    // Protect the template cache structure
    ci_thread_mutex_lock(&templates_mutex);

    tempTemplate = templateFind(service_name, page_name, lang);
    if (tempTemplate != NULL) {
        tempTemplate->last_used = current_time;
        tempTemplate->locked++;
        ci_thread_mutex_unlock(&templates_mutex); // unlock the templates structure
        return tempTemplate;
    }

    ci_thread_mutex_unlock(&templates_mutex); // We didn't go into the if, release the lock

    makeTemplatePathFileName(path, CI_MAX_PATH, service_name, page_name, lang);

    ci_debug_printf(9, "templateTryLoadText: %s\n", path);

    fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);

    if (fd < 0) {
        ci_debug_printf(4, "templateTryLoadText: '%s': %s\n", path,
                        strerror(errno));
        return NULL;
    }

    fstat(fd, &file);

    /* TODO: do not allow txttemplates bigger than 64k
     */
    textbuff = ci_membuf_new_sized(file.st_size + 1);
    if (!textbuff) {
        ci_debug_printf(1, "templateTryLoadText: membuf allocation failed!\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    while ((len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
        ci_membuf_write(textbuff, buf, len, 0);
    }
    close(fd);

    if (len < 0) {
        ci_debug_printf(4, "templateTryLoadText: failed to fully read: '%s': %s\n",
                        path, strerror(errno));
        ci_membuf_free(textbuff);
        return NULL;
    }
    ci_membuf_write(textbuff, "\0", 1, 1);     // terminate the string for safety

    // Protect the template cache structure
    ci_thread_mutex_lock(&templates_mutex);
    // Find free template
    tempTemplate = templateFindFree();
    if (tempTemplate != NULL) {
        tempTemplate->locked++;
        tempTemplate->non_cached = 0;
    } else {
        ci_debug_printf(4, "templateTryLoadText: Unable to find free template slot.\n");
        tempTemplate = malloc(sizeof(txtTemplate_t ));
        if (!tempTemplate) {
            ci_debug_printf(1, "templateTryLoadText: memory allocation error!\n");
            ci_thread_mutex_unlock(&templates_mutex);
            ci_membuf_free(textbuff);
            return NULL;
        }
        tempTemplate->non_cached = 1;
    }

    tempTemplate->SERVICE_NAME = strdup(service_name);
    tempTemplate->TEMPLATE_NAME = strdup(page_name);
    tempTemplate->LANGUAGE = strdup(lang);
    tempTemplate->data = textbuff;
    tempTemplate->loaded = current_time;
    tempTemplate->modified = file.st_mtime;
    tempTemplate->last_used = current_time;
    tempTemplate->must_free = 0;

    // Unlock the template cache structure
    ci_thread_mutex_unlock(&templates_mutex);

    return tempTemplate;
}

static txtTemplate_t *templateLoadText(const ci_request_t * req, const char *service_name,
                                       const char *page_name)
{
    const char *acceptLangHeader;
    const char *s;
    char preferred[32];
    int i;
    txtTemplate_t *template = NULL;
    if ((acceptLangHeader = ci_http_request_get_header((ci_request_t *)req, "Accept-Language")) != NULL) {
        s = acceptLangHeader;
        ci_debug_printf(4, "templateLoadText: Languages are: '%s'\n", s);

        while ( *s != '\0') {
            while (*s != '\0' && isspace(*s)) s++; /* eat spaces*/
            for (i = 0; *s != '\0' && *s != ',' && *s != ';' && !isspace(*s) && i < sizeof(preferred) - 1; i++,s++)
                preferred[i] = *s; /*Copy the language part*/
            preferred[i] = '\0';
            ci_debug_printf(6, "Try load the error message on language:%s\n", preferred);
            template =
            templateTryLoadText(req, service_name, page_name, preferred);
            if (template != NULL) {
                return template;
            }
            /* This is a bad idea, as currently implemented it allows frequent disk accesses.
               Symlinks en_GB -> en, en_US->en, etc. are probably the right answer. On
               thinking about it, these shouldn't trash the cash to badly.*/
            /*                    else {
                                     str2 = strchr(preferred, '-');
                                     if(str2) str2[0] = '\0';
                                     ci_debug_printf(4,
                                                     "templateLoadText: trying base of preferred language: '%s'\n",
                                                     preferred);
                                     template =
                                         templateTryLoadText(req, service_name, page_name, preferred);
                                     if (template != NULL) {
                                          return template;
                                     }
                                } */

            while (*s != '\0' && *s != ',') s++; /*ignore the qvalue part(at least for now)*/
            if (*s == ',') s++;
        }
    }
    ci_debug_printf(4, "templateLoadText: Accept-Language header not found or was empty!\n");

    return templateTryLoadText(req, service_name, page_name, TEMPLATE_DEF_LANG);
}

// Caller should release the returned buffer when they have finished with it.
ci_membuf_t *ci_txt_template_build_content(const ci_request_t *req, const char *SERVICE_NAME,
        const char *TEMPLATE_NAME, struct ci_fmt_entry *user_table)
{
    ci_membuf_t *content;
    char templpath[CI_MAX_PATH];
    txtTemplate_t *template = NULL;

    content = ci_membuf_new_sized(TEMPLATE_MEMBUF_SIZE);
    if (!content) {
        ci_debug_printf(1, "Failed to allocate buffer to load template!");
        return NULL;
    }

    /*templateLoadText also locks the template*/
    template = templateLoadText(req, SERVICE_NAME, TEMPLATE_NAME);
    if (template) {
        content->endpos = ci_format_text((ci_request_t *)req, template->data->buf, content->buf, content->bufsize, user_table);
        ci_membuf_write(content, "\0", 1, 1);      // terminate the string for safety (????)
        if (template->LANGUAGE)
            ci_membuf_attr_add(content, "lang", template->LANGUAGE, strlen(template->LANGUAGE) + 1);

        template_release(template);
    } else {
        makeTemplatePathFileName(templpath, CI_MAX_PATH, SERVICE_NAME, TEMPLATE_NAME, TEMPLATE_DEF_LANG);
        content->endpos = snprintf(content->buf, content->bufsize, "ERROR: Unable to find specified template: %s\n", templpath);
        if (content->endpos > content->bufsize)
            content->endpos = content->bufsize;
        ci_membuf_attr_add(content, "lang", TEMPLATE_DEF_LANG, strlen(TEMPLATE_DEF_LANG) + 1);
        ci_debug_printf(1, "ERROR: Unable to find specified template: %s\n", templpath);
    }

    return content;
}