dictionaries and re.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "dict1={\"Name\":\"Akshay\",\"Place\":\"California\",\"Year\":2020}"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Akshay\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(dict1[\"Name\"])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Name\n",
      "Place\n",
      "Year\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for x in dict1:\n",
    "    print(x)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Akshay\n",
      "California\n",
      "2020\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for x in dict1:\n",
    "    print(dict1[x])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Akshay\n",
      "California\n",
      "2020\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for x in dict1.values():\n",
    "    print(x)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Name Akshay\n",
      "Place California\n",
      "Year 2020\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for x,y in dict1.items():\n",
    "    print(x,y)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "3\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(len(dict1))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "2020"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "dict1.pop(\"Year\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "tuple"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "type(dict1.popitem())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "del dict1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "tuple"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "_"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "dict2={\"Name\":\"Akshay\",\"Place\":\"California\",\"Year\":2020}"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import re"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "re.compile('ab*')\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "p=re.compile('ab*')\n",
    "print(p)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "s=\"Akshay went to California\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['A', 'a', 'a', 'a']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "x=re.findall(\"a\",s, re.IGNORECASE)\n",
    "print(x)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<_sre.SRE_Match object; span=(2, 6), match='shay'>\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(re.search('shay',s))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['Aks']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "re.findall(\"Aks\", s)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['San', 'ay']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "re.split(\"j\", \"Sanjay\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Sajjay'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "re.sub(\"n\", \"j\", \"Sanjay\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'magariya'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "re.sub(\"hesh\",\"gariya\",\"mahesh\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "[] indicates a set of characters, {} indicates repitition, \\d indicates digits"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 48,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 48,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "s = \"phis is a different string. Fair review.\"\n",
    "x = re.findall(\"^T\", s)\n",
    "x"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 31,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "x = re.findall(\"{2}\", s)\n",
    "x"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 32,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "x = re.findall('[0-9]', s)\n",
    "x"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 39,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "None\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "x = re.match(\"ai+\", s)\n",
    "print(x)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 44,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['h',\n",
       " 'i',\n",
       " 'i',\n",
       " 'a',\n",
       " 'd',\n",
       " 'i',\n",
       " 'f',\n",
       " 'f',\n",
       " 'e',\n",
       " 'e',\n",
       " 'i',\n",
       " 'g',\n",
       " 'a',\n",
       " 'i',\n",
       " 'e',\n",
       " 'i',\n",
       " 'e']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 44,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "x = re.findall(\"[a-m]\", s)\n",
    "x"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 50,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "error",
     "evalue": "bad character range a-Z at position 2",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[0;31merror\u001b[0m                                     Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-50-63511cc29bc0>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mx\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mre\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mfindall\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"^[a-Z]\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0ms\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m      2\u001b[0m \u001b[0mx\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/usr/lib/python3.6/re.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mfindall\u001b[0;34m(pattern, string, flags)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    220\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    221\u001b[0m     Empty matches are included in the result.\"\"\"\n\u001b[0;32m--> 222\u001b[0;31m     \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_compile\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mpattern\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mflags\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mfindall\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mstring\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    223\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    224\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0mfinditer\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mpattern\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mstring\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mflags\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/usr/lib/python3.6/re.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_compile\u001b[0;34m(pattern, flags)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    299\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mnot\u001b[0m \u001b[0msre_compile\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0misstring\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mpattern\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    300\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mTypeError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"first argument must be string or compiled pattern\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 301\u001b[0;31m     \u001b[0mp\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0msre_compile\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mcompile\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mpattern\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mflags\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    302\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mnot\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mflags\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m&\u001b[0m \u001b[0mDEBUG\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    303\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_cache\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m>=\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_MAXCACHE\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/usr/lib/python3.6/sre_compile.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mcompile\u001b[0;34m(p, flags)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    560\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0misstring\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mp\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    561\u001b[0m         \u001b[0mpattern\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mp\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 562\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0mp\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0msre_parse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mparse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mp\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mflags\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    563\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    564\u001b[0m         \u001b[0mpattern\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/usr/lib/python3.6/sre_parse.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mparse\u001b[0;34m(str, flags, pattern)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    853\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    854\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mtry\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 855\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0mp\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_parse_sub\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0msource\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mpattern\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mflags\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m&\u001b[0m \u001b[0mSRE_FLAG_VERBOSE\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    856\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mexcept\u001b[0m \u001b[0mVerbose\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    857\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;31m# the VERBOSE flag was switched on inside the pattern.  to be\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/usr/lib/python3.6/sre_parse.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_parse_sub\u001b[0;34m(source, state, verbose, nested)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    414\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mwhile\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mTrue\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    415\u001b[0m         itemsappend(_parse(source, state, verbose, nested + 1,\n\u001b[0;32m--> 416\u001b[0;31m                            not nested and not items))\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    417\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mnot\u001b[0m \u001b[0msourcematch\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"|\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    418\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mbreak\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m/usr/lib/python3.6/sre_parse.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_parse\u001b[0;34m(source, state, verbose, nested, first)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    551\u001b[0m                     \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mhi\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m<\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlo\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    552\u001b[0m                         \u001b[0mmsg\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\"bad character range %s-%s\"\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m%\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mthis\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mthat\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 553\u001b[0;31m                         \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0msource\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0merror\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mmsg\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mthis\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m+\u001b[0m \u001b[0mlen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mthat\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    554\u001b[0m                     \u001b[0msetappend\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mRANGE\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mlo\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mhi\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    555\u001b[0m                 \u001b[0;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;31merror\u001b[0m: bad character range a-Z at position 2"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "x = re.findall(\"^[a-Z]\", s)\n",
    "x"
   ]
  }
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