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db_lmdb.cpp
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// Copyright (c) 2014-2024, The Monero Project
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
// conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
// materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
// prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#include "db_lmdb.h"
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/format.hpp>
#include <boost/circular_buffer.hpp>
#include <memory> // std::unique_ptr
#include <cstring> // memcpy
#include "string_tools.h"
#include "file_io_utils.h"
#include "common/util.h"
#include "common/pruning.h"
#include "cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_format_utils.h"
#include "crypto/crypto.h"
#include "profile_tools.h"
#include "ringct/rctOps.h"
#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "blockchain.db.lmdb"
#if defined(__i386) || defined(__x86_64)
#define MISALIGNED_OK 1
#endif
using epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex;
using namespace crypto;
// Increase when the DB structure changes
#define VERSION 5
namespace
{
#pragma pack(push, 1)
// This MUST be identical to output_data_t, without the extra rct data at the end
struct pre_rct_output_data_t
{
crypto::public_key pubkey; //!< the output's public key (for spend verification)
uint64_t unlock_time; //!< the output's unlock time (or height)
uint64_t height; //!< the height of the block which created the output
};
#pragma pack(pop)
template <typename T>
inline void throw0(const T &e)
{
LOG_PRINT_L0(e.what());
throw e;
}
template <typename T>
inline void throw1(const T &e)
{
LOG_PRINT_L1(e.what());
throw e;
}
#define MDB_val_set(var, val) MDB_val var = {sizeof(val), (void *)&val}
#define MDB_val_sized(var, val) MDB_val var = {val.size(), (void *)val.data()}
#define MDB_val_str(var, val) MDB_val var = {strlen(val) + 1, (void *)val}
template<typename T>
struct MDB_val_copy: public MDB_val
{
MDB_val_copy(const T &t) :
t_copy(t)
{
mv_size = sizeof (T);
mv_data = &t_copy;
}
private:
T t_copy;
};
template<>
struct MDB_val_copy<cryptonote::blobdata>: public MDB_val
{
MDB_val_copy(const cryptonote::blobdata &bd) :
data(new char[bd.size()])
{
memcpy(data.get(), bd.data(), bd.size());
mv_size = bd.size();
mv_data = data.get();
}
private:
std::unique_ptr<char[]> data;
};
template<>
struct MDB_val_copy<const char*>: public MDB_val
{
MDB_val_copy(const char *s):
size(strlen(s)+1), // include the NUL, makes it easier for compares
data(new char[size])
{
mv_size = size;
mv_data = data.get();
memcpy(mv_data, s, size);
}
private:
size_t size;
std::unique_ptr<char[]> data;
};
}
namespace cryptonote
{
int BlockchainLMDB::compare_uint64(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b)
{
uint64_t va, vb;
memcpy(&va, a->mv_data, sizeof(va));
memcpy(&vb, b->mv_data, sizeof(vb));
return (va < vb) ? -1 : va > vb;
}
int BlockchainLMDB::compare_hash32(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b)
{
uint32_t *va = (uint32_t*) a->mv_data;
uint32_t *vb = (uint32_t*) b->mv_data;
for (int n = 7; n >= 0; n--)
{
if (va[n] == vb[n])
continue;
return va[n] < vb[n] ? -1 : 1;
}
return 0;
}
int BlockchainLMDB::compare_string(const MDB_val *a, const MDB_val *b)
{
const char *va = (const char*) a->mv_data;
const char *vb = (const char*) b->mv_data;
const size_t sz = std::min(a->mv_size, b->mv_size);
int ret = strncmp(va, vb, sz);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (a->mv_size < b->mv_size)
return -1;
if (a->mv_size > b->mv_size)
return 1;
return 0;
}
}
namespace
{
/* DB schema:
*
* Table Key Data
* ----- --- ----
* blocks block ID block blob
* block_heights block hash block height
* block_info block ID {block metadata}
*
* txs_pruned txn ID pruned txn blob
* txs_prunable txn ID prunable txn blob
* txs_prunable_hash txn ID prunable txn hash
* txs_prunable_tip txn ID height
* tx_indices txn hash {txn ID, metadata}
* tx_outputs txn ID [txn amount output indices]
*
* output_txs output ID {txn hash, local index}
* output_amounts amount [{amount output index, metadata}...]
*
* spent_keys input hash -
*
* txpool_meta txn hash txn metadata
* txpool_blob txn hash txn blob
*
* alt_blocks block hash {block data, block blob}
*
* Note: where the data items are of uniform size, DUPFIXED tables have
* been used to save space. In most of these cases, a dummy "zerokval"
* key is used when accessing the table; the Key listed above will be
* attached as a prefix on the Data to serve as the DUPSORT key.
* (DUPFIXED saves 8 bytes per record.)
*
* The output_amounts table doesn't use a dummy key, but uses DUPSORT.
*/
const char* const LMDB_BLOCKS = "blocks";
const char* const LMDB_BLOCK_HEIGHTS = "block_heights";
const char* const LMDB_BLOCK_INFO = "block_info";
const char* const LMDB_TXS = "txs";
const char* const LMDB_TXS_PRUNED = "txs_pruned";
const char* const LMDB_TXS_PRUNABLE = "txs_prunable";
const char* const LMDB_TXS_PRUNABLE_HASH = "txs_prunable_hash";
const char* const LMDB_TXS_PRUNABLE_TIP = "txs_prunable_tip";
const char* const LMDB_TX_INDICES = "tx_indices";
const char* const LMDB_TX_OUTPUTS = "tx_outputs";
const char* const LMDB_OUTPUT_TXS = "output_txs";
const char* const LMDB_OUTPUT_AMOUNTS = "output_amounts";
const char* const LMDB_SPENT_KEYS = "spent_keys";
const char* const LMDB_TXPOOL_META = "txpool_meta";
const char* const LMDB_TXPOOL_BLOB = "txpool_blob";
const char* const LMDB_ALT_BLOCKS = "alt_blocks";
const char* const LMDB_HF_STARTING_HEIGHTS = "hf_starting_heights";
const char* const LMDB_HF_VERSIONS = "hf_versions";
const char* const LMDB_PROPERTIES = "properties";
const char zerokey[8] = {0};
const MDB_val zerokval = { sizeof(zerokey), (void *)zerokey };
const std::string lmdb_error(const std::string& error_string, int mdb_res)
{
const std::string full_string = error_string + mdb_strerror(mdb_res);
return full_string;
}
inline void lmdb_db_open(MDB_txn* txn, const char* name, int flags, MDB_dbi& dbi, const std::string& error_string)
{
if (auto res = mdb_dbi_open(txn, name, flags, &dbi))
throw0(cryptonote::DB_OPEN_FAILURE((lmdb_error(error_string + " : ", res) + std::string(" - you may want to start with --db-salvage")).c_str()));
}
} // anonymous namespace
#define CURSOR(name) \
if (!m_cur_ ## name) { \
int result = mdb_cursor_open(*m_write_txn, m_ ## name, &m_cur_ ## name); \
if (result) \
throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to open cursor: ", result).c_str())); \
}
#define RCURSOR(name) \
if (!m_cur_ ## name) { \
int result = mdb_cursor_open(m_txn, m_ ## name, (MDB_cursor **)&m_cur_ ## name); \
if (result) \
throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to open cursor: ", result).c_str())); \
if (m_cursors != &m_wcursors) \
m_tinfo->m_ti_rflags.m_rf_ ## name = true; \
} else if (m_cursors != &m_wcursors && !m_tinfo->m_ti_rflags.m_rf_ ## name) { \
int result = mdb_cursor_renew(m_txn, m_cur_ ## name); \
if (result) \
throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to renew cursor: ", result).c_str())); \
m_tinfo->m_ti_rflags.m_rf_ ## name = true; \
}
namespace cryptonote
{
typedef struct mdb_block_info_1
{
uint64_t bi_height;
uint64_t bi_timestamp;
uint64_t bi_coins;
uint64_t bi_weight; // a size_t really but we need 32-bit compat
uint64_t bi_diff;
crypto::hash bi_hash;
} mdb_block_info_1;
typedef struct mdb_block_info_2
{
uint64_t bi_height;
uint64_t bi_timestamp;
uint64_t bi_coins;
uint64_t bi_weight; // a size_t really but we need 32-bit compat
uint64_t bi_diff;
crypto::hash bi_hash;
uint64_t bi_cum_rct;
} mdb_block_info_2;
typedef struct mdb_block_info_3
{
uint64_t bi_height;
uint64_t bi_timestamp;
uint64_t bi_coins;
uint64_t bi_weight; // a size_t really but we need 32-bit compat
uint64_t bi_diff;
crypto::hash bi_hash;
uint64_t bi_cum_rct;
uint64_t bi_long_term_block_weight;
} mdb_block_info_3;
typedef struct mdb_block_info_4
{
uint64_t bi_height;
uint64_t bi_timestamp;
uint64_t bi_coins;
uint64_t bi_weight; // a size_t really but we need 32-bit compat
uint64_t bi_diff_lo;
uint64_t bi_diff_hi;
crypto::hash bi_hash;
uint64_t bi_cum_rct;
uint64_t bi_long_term_block_weight;
} mdb_block_info_4;
typedef mdb_block_info_4 mdb_block_info;
typedef struct blk_height {
crypto::hash bh_hash;
uint64_t bh_height;
} blk_height;
typedef struct pre_rct_outkey {
uint64_t amount_index;
uint64_t output_id;
pre_rct_output_data_t data;
} pre_rct_outkey;
typedef struct outkey {
uint64_t amount_index;
uint64_t output_id;
output_data_t data;
} outkey;
typedef struct outtx {
uint64_t output_id;
crypto::hash tx_hash;
uint64_t local_index;
} outtx;
std::atomic<uint64_t> mdb_txn_safe::num_active_txns{0};
std::atomic_flag mdb_txn_safe::creation_gate = ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT;
mdb_threadinfo::~mdb_threadinfo()
{
MDB_cursor **cur = &m_ti_rcursors.m_txc_blocks;
unsigned i;
for (i=0; i<sizeof(mdb_txn_cursors)/sizeof(MDB_cursor *); i++)
if (cur[i])
mdb_cursor_close(cur[i]);
if (m_ti_rtxn)
mdb_txn_abort(m_ti_rtxn);
}
mdb_txn_safe::mdb_txn_safe(const bool check) : m_txn(NULL), m_tinfo(NULL), m_check(check)
{
if (check)
{
while (creation_gate.test_and_set());
num_active_txns++;
creation_gate.clear();
}
}
mdb_txn_safe::~mdb_txn_safe()
{
if (!m_check)
return;
LOG_PRINT_L3("mdb_txn_safe: destructor");
if (m_tinfo != nullptr)
{
mdb_txn_reset(m_tinfo->m_ti_rtxn);
memset(&m_tinfo->m_ti_rflags, 0, sizeof(m_tinfo->m_ti_rflags));
} else if (m_txn != nullptr)
{
if (m_batch_txn) // this is a batch txn and should have been handled before this point for safety
{
LOG_PRINT_L0("WARNING: mdb_txn_safe: m_txn is a batch txn and it's not NULL in destructor - calling mdb_txn_abort()");
}
else
{
// Example of when this occurs: a lookup fails, so a read-only txn is
// aborted through this destructor. However, successful read-only txns
// ideally should have been committed when done and not end up here.
//
// NOTE: not sure if this is ever reached for a non-batch write
// transaction, but it's probably not ideal if it did.
LOG_PRINT_L3("mdb_txn_safe: m_txn not NULL in destructor - calling mdb_txn_abort()");
}
mdb_txn_abort(m_txn);
}
num_active_txns--;
}
void mdb_txn_safe::uncheck()
{
num_active_txns--;
m_check = false;
}
void mdb_txn_safe::commit(std::string message)
{
if (message.size() == 0)
{
message = "Failed to commit a transaction to the db";
}
if (auto result = mdb_txn_commit(m_txn))
{
m_txn = nullptr;
throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error(message + ": ", result).c_str()));
}
m_txn = nullptr;
}
void mdb_txn_safe::abort()
{
LOG_PRINT_L3("mdb_txn_safe: abort()");
if(m_txn != nullptr)
{
mdb_txn_abort(m_txn);
m_txn = nullptr;
}
else
{
LOG_PRINT_L0("WARNING: mdb_txn_safe: abort() called, but m_txn is NULL");
}
}
uint64_t mdb_txn_safe::num_active_tx() const
{
return num_active_txns;
}
void mdb_txn_safe::prevent_new_txns()
{
while (creation_gate.test_and_set());
}
void mdb_txn_safe::wait_no_active_txns()
{
while (num_active_txns > 0);
}
void mdb_txn_safe::allow_new_txns()
{
creation_gate.clear();
}
void mdb_txn_safe::increment_txns(int i)
{
num_active_txns += i;
}
#define TXN_PREFIX(flags); \
mdb_txn_safe auto_txn; \
mdb_txn_safe* txn_ptr = &auto_txn; \
if (m_batch_active) \
txn_ptr = m_write_txn; \
else \
{ \
if (auto mdb_res = lmdb_txn_begin(m_env, NULL, flags, auto_txn)) \
throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error(std::string("Failed to create a transaction for the db in ")+__FUNCTION__+": ", mdb_res).c_str())); \
} \
#define TXN_PREFIX_RDONLY() \
MDB_txn *m_txn; \
mdb_txn_cursors *m_cursors; \
mdb_txn_safe auto_txn; \
bool my_rtxn = block_rtxn_start(&m_txn, &m_cursors); \
if (my_rtxn) auto_txn.m_tinfo = m_tinfo.get(); \
else auto_txn.uncheck()
#define TXN_POSTFIX_RDONLY()
#define TXN_POSTFIX_SUCCESS() \
do { \
if (! m_batch_active) \
auto_txn.commit(); \
} while(0)
void lmdb_resized(MDB_env *env, int isactive)
{
mdb_txn_safe::prevent_new_txns();
MGINFO("LMDB map resize detected.");
MDB_envinfo mei;
mdb_env_info(env, &mei);
uint64_t old = mei.me_mapsize;
if (isactive)
mdb_txn_safe::increment_txns(-1);
mdb_txn_safe::wait_no_active_txns();
if (isactive)
mdb_txn_safe::increment_txns(1);
int result = mdb_env_set_mapsize(env, 0);
if (result)
throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to set new mapsize: ", result).c_str()));
mdb_env_info(env, &mei);
uint64_t new_mapsize = mei.me_mapsize;
MGINFO("LMDB Mapsize increased." << " Old: " << old / (1024 * 1024) << "MiB" << ", New: " << new_mapsize / (1024 * 1024) << "MiB");
mdb_txn_safe::allow_new_txns();
}
inline int lmdb_txn_begin(MDB_env *env, MDB_txn *parent, unsigned int flags, MDB_txn **txn)
{
int res = mdb_txn_begin(env, parent, flags, txn);
if (res == MDB_MAP_RESIZED) {
lmdb_resized(env, 1);
res = mdb_txn_begin(env, parent, flags, txn);
}
return res;
}
inline int lmdb_txn_renew(MDB_txn *txn)
{
int res = mdb_txn_renew(txn);
if (res == MDB_MAP_RESIZED) {
lmdb_resized(mdb_txn_env(txn), 0);
res = mdb_txn_renew(txn);
}
return res;
}
inline void BlockchainLMDB::check_open() const
{
if (!m_open)
throw0(DB_ERROR("DB operation attempted on a not-open DB instance"));
}
void BlockchainLMDB::do_resize(uint64_t increase_size)
{
LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_synchronization_lock);
const uint64_t add_size = 1LL << 30;
// check disk capacity
try
{
boost::filesystem::path path(m_folder);
boost::filesystem::space_info si = boost::filesystem::space(path);
if(si.available < add_size)
{
MERROR("!! WARNING: Insufficient free space to extend database !!: " <<
(si.available >> 20L) << " MB available, " << (add_size >> 20L) << " MB needed");
return;
}
}
catch(...)
{
// print something but proceed.
MWARNING("Unable to query free disk space.");
}
MDB_envinfo mei;
mdb_env_info(m_env, &mei);
MDB_stat mst;
mdb_env_stat(m_env, &mst);
// add 1Gb per resize, instead of doing a percentage increase
uint64_t new_mapsize = (uint64_t) mei.me_mapsize + add_size;
// If given, use increase_size instead of above way of resizing.
// This is currently used for increasing by an estimated size at start of new
// batch txn.
if (increase_size > 0)
new_mapsize = mei.me_mapsize + increase_size;
new_mapsize += (new_mapsize % mst.ms_psize);
mdb_txn_safe::prevent_new_txns();
if (m_write_txn != nullptr)
{
if (m_batch_active)
{
throw0(DB_ERROR("lmdb resizing not yet supported when batch transactions enabled!"));
}
else
{
throw0(DB_ERROR("attempting resize with write transaction in progress, this should not happen!"));
}
}
mdb_txn_safe::wait_no_active_txns();
int result = mdb_env_set_mapsize(m_env, new_mapsize);
if (result)
throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to set new mapsize: ", result).c_str()));
MGINFO("LMDB Mapsize increased." << " Old: " << mei.me_mapsize / (1024 * 1024) << "MiB" << ", New: " << new_mapsize / (1024 * 1024) << "MiB");
mdb_txn_safe::allow_new_txns();
}
// threshold_size is used for batch transactions
bool BlockchainLMDB::need_resize(uint64_t threshold_size) const
{
LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
#if defined(ENABLE_AUTO_RESIZE)
MDB_envinfo mei;
mdb_env_info(m_env, &mei);
MDB_stat mst;
mdb_env_stat(m_env, &mst);
// size_used doesn't include data yet to be committed, which can be
// significant size during batch transactions. For that, we estimate the size
// needed at the beginning of the batch transaction and pass in the
// additional size needed.
uint64_t size_used = mst.ms_psize * mei.me_last_pgno;
MDEBUG("DB map size: " << mei.me_mapsize);
MDEBUG("Space used: " << size_used);
MDEBUG("Space remaining: " << mei.me_mapsize - size_used);
MDEBUG("Size threshold: " << threshold_size);
float resize_percent = RESIZE_PERCENT;
MDEBUG(boost::format("Percent used: %.04f Percent threshold: %.04f") % (100.*size_used/mei.me_mapsize) % (100.*resize_percent));
if (threshold_size > 0)
{
if (mei.me_mapsize - size_used < threshold_size)
{
MINFO("Threshold met (size-based)");
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
if ((double)size_used / mei.me_mapsize > resize_percent)
{
MINFO("Threshold met (percent-based)");
return true;
}
return false;
#else
return false;
#endif
}
void BlockchainLMDB::check_and_resize_for_batch(uint64_t batch_num_blocks, uint64_t batch_bytes)
{
LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
MTRACE("[" << __func__ << "] " << "checking DB size");
const uint64_t min_increase_size = 512 * (1 << 20);
uint64_t threshold_size = 0;
uint64_t increase_size = 0;
if (batch_num_blocks > 0)
{
threshold_size = get_estimated_batch_size(batch_num_blocks, batch_bytes);
MDEBUG("calculated batch size: " << threshold_size);
// The increased DB size could be a multiple of threshold_size, a fixed
// size increase (> threshold_size), or other variations.
//
// Currently we use the greater of threshold size and a minimum size. The
// minimum size increase is used to avoid frequent resizes when the batch
// size is set to a very small numbers of blocks.
increase_size = (threshold_size > min_increase_size) ? threshold_size : min_increase_size;
MDEBUG("increase size: " << increase_size);
}
// if threshold_size is 0 (i.e. number of blocks for batch not passed in), it
// will fall back to the percent-based threshold check instead of the
// size-based check
if (need_resize(threshold_size))
{
MGINFO("[batch] DB resize needed");
do_resize(increase_size);
}
}
uint64_t BlockchainLMDB::get_estimated_batch_size(uint64_t batch_num_blocks, uint64_t batch_bytes) const
{
LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
uint64_t threshold_size = 0;
// batch size estimate * batch safety factor = final size estimate
// Takes into account "reasonable" block size increases in batch.
float batch_safety_factor = 1.7f;
float batch_fudge_factor = batch_safety_factor * batch_num_blocks;
// estimate of stored block expanded from raw block, including denormalization and db overhead.
// Note that this probably doesn't grow linearly with block size.
float db_expand_factor = 4.5f;
uint64_t num_prev_blocks = 500;
// For resizing purposes, allow for at least 4k average block size.
uint64_t min_block_size = 4 * 1024;
uint64_t block_stop = 0;
uint64_t m_height = height();
if (m_height > 1)
block_stop = m_height - 1;
uint64_t block_start = 0;
if (block_stop >= num_prev_blocks)
block_start = block_stop - num_prev_blocks + 1;
uint32_t num_blocks_used = 0;
uint64_t total_block_size = 0;
MDEBUG("[" << __func__ << "] " << "m_height: " << m_height << " block_start: " << block_start << " block_stop: " << block_stop);
size_t avg_block_size = 0;
if (batch_bytes)
{
avg_block_size = batch_bytes / batch_num_blocks;
goto estim;
}
if (m_height == 0)
{
MDEBUG("No existing blocks to check for average block size");
}
else if (m_cum_count >= num_prev_blocks)
{
avg_block_size = m_cum_size / m_cum_count;
MDEBUG("average block size across recent " << m_cum_count << " blocks: " << avg_block_size);
m_cum_size = 0;
m_cum_count = 0;
}
else
{
{
TXN_PREFIX_RDONLY();
for (uint64_t block_num = block_start; block_num <= block_stop; ++block_num)
{
// we have access to block weight, which will be greater or equal to block size,
// so use this as a proxy. If it's too much off, we might have to check actual size,
// which involves reading more data, so is not really wanted
size_t block_weight = get_block_weight(block_num);
total_block_size += block_weight;
// Track number of blocks being totalled here instead of assuming, in case
// some blocks were to be skipped for being outliers.
++num_blocks_used;
}
}
avg_block_size = total_block_size / (num_blocks_used ? num_blocks_used : 1);
MDEBUG("average block size across recent " << num_blocks_used << " blocks: " << avg_block_size);
}
estim:
if (avg_block_size < min_block_size)
avg_block_size = min_block_size;
MDEBUG("estimated average block size for batch: " << avg_block_size);
// bigger safety margin on smaller block sizes
if (batch_fudge_factor < 5000.0)
batch_fudge_factor = 5000.0;
threshold_size = avg_block_size * db_expand_factor * batch_fudge_factor;
return threshold_size;
}
void BlockchainLMDB::add_block(const block& blk, size_t block_weight, uint64_t long_term_block_weight, const difficulty_type& cumulative_difficulty, const uint64_t& coins_generated,
uint64_t num_rct_outs, const crypto::hash& blk_hash)
{
LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
check_open();
mdb_txn_cursors *m_cursors = &m_wcursors;
uint64_t m_height = height();
CURSOR(block_heights)
blk_height bh = {blk_hash, m_height};
MDB_val_set(val_h, bh);
if (mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_block_heights, (MDB_val *)&zerokval, &val_h, MDB_GET_BOTH) == 0)
throw1(BLOCK_EXISTS("Attempting to add block that's already in the db"));
if (m_height > 0)
{
MDB_val_set(parent_key, blk.prev_id);
int result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_block_heights, (MDB_val *)&zerokval, &parent_key, MDB_GET_BOTH);
if (result)
{
LOG_PRINT_L3("m_height: " << m_height);
LOG_PRINT_L3("parent_key: " << blk.prev_id);
throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to get top block hash to check for new block's parent: ", result).c_str()));
}
blk_height *prev = (blk_height *)parent_key.mv_data;
if (prev->bh_height != m_height - 1)
throw0(BLOCK_PARENT_DNE("Top block is not new block's parent"));
}
int result = 0;
MDB_val_set(key, m_height);
CURSOR(blocks)
CURSOR(block_info)
// this call to mdb_cursor_put will change height()
cryptonote::blobdata block_blob(block_to_blob(blk));
MDB_val_sized(blob, block_blob);
result = mdb_cursor_put(m_cur_blocks, &key, &blob, MDB_APPEND);
if (result)
throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to add block blob to db transaction: ", result).c_str()));
mdb_block_info bi;
bi.bi_height = m_height;
bi.bi_timestamp = blk.timestamp;
bi.bi_coins = coins_generated;
bi.bi_weight = block_weight;
bi.bi_diff_hi = ((cumulative_difficulty >> 64) & 0xffffffffffffffff).convert_to<uint64_t>();
bi.bi_diff_lo = (cumulative_difficulty & 0xffffffffffffffff).convert_to<uint64_t>();
bi.bi_hash = blk_hash;
bi.bi_cum_rct = num_rct_outs;
if (blk.major_version >= 4)
{
uint64_t last_height = m_height-1;
MDB_val_set(h, last_height);
if ((result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_block_info, (MDB_val *)&zerokval, &h, MDB_GET_BOTH)))
throw1(BLOCK_DNE(lmdb_error("Failed to get block info: ", result).c_str()));
const mdb_block_info *bi_prev = (const mdb_block_info*)h.mv_data;
bi.bi_cum_rct += bi_prev->bi_cum_rct;
}
bi.bi_long_term_block_weight = long_term_block_weight;
MDB_val_set(val, bi);
result = mdb_cursor_put(m_cur_block_info, (MDB_val *)&zerokval, &val, MDB_APPENDDUP);
if (result)
throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to add block info to db transaction: ", result).c_str()));
result = mdb_cursor_put(m_cur_block_heights, (MDB_val *)&zerokval, &val_h, 0);
if (result)
throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to add block height by hash to db transaction: ", result).c_str()));
// we use weight as a proxy for size, since we don't have size but weight is >= size
// and often actually equal
m_cum_size += block_weight;
m_cum_count++;
}
void BlockchainLMDB::remove_block()
{
int result;
LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
check_open();
uint64_t m_height = height();
if (m_height == 0)
throw0(BLOCK_DNE ("Attempting to remove block from an empty blockchain"));
mdb_txn_cursors *m_cursors = &m_wcursors;
CURSOR(block_info)
CURSOR(block_heights)
CURSOR(blocks)
MDB_val_copy<uint64_t> k(m_height - 1);
MDB_val h = k;
if ((result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_block_info, (MDB_val *)&zerokval, &h, MDB_GET_BOTH)))
throw1(BLOCK_DNE(lmdb_error("Attempting to remove block that's not in the db: ", result).c_str()));
// must use h now; deleting from m_block_info will invalidate it
mdb_block_info *bi = (mdb_block_info *)h.mv_data;
blk_height bh = {bi->bi_hash, 0};
h.mv_data = (void *)&bh;
h.mv_size = sizeof(bh);
if ((result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_block_heights, (MDB_val *)&zerokval, &h, MDB_GET_BOTH)))
throw1(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to locate block height by hash for removal: ", result).c_str()));
if ((result = mdb_cursor_del(m_cur_block_heights, 0)))
throw1(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to add removal of block height by hash to db transaction: ", result).c_str()));
if ((result = mdb_cursor_del(m_cur_blocks, 0)))
throw1(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to add removal of block to db transaction: ", result).c_str()));
if ((result = mdb_cursor_del(m_cur_block_info, 0)))
throw1(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to add removal of block info to db transaction: ", result).c_str()));
}
uint64_t BlockchainLMDB::add_transaction_data(const crypto::hash& blk_hash, const std::pair<transaction, blobdata_ref>& txp, const crypto::hash& tx_hash, const crypto::hash& tx_prunable_hash)
{
LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
check_open();
mdb_txn_cursors *m_cursors = &m_wcursors;
uint64_t m_height = height();
int result;
uint64_t tx_id = get_tx_count();
CURSOR(txs_pruned)
CURSOR(txs_prunable)
CURSOR(txs_prunable_hash)
CURSOR(txs_prunable_tip)
CURSOR(tx_indices)
MDB_val_set(val_tx_id, tx_id);
MDB_val_set(val_h, tx_hash);
result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_tx_indices, (MDB_val *)&zerokval, &val_h, MDB_GET_BOTH);
if (result == 0) {
txindex *tip = (txindex *)val_h.mv_data;
throw1(TX_EXISTS(std::string("Attempting to add transaction that's already in the db (tx id ").append(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(tip->data.tx_id)).append(")").c_str()));
} else if (result != MDB_NOTFOUND) {
throw1(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error(std::string("Error checking if tx index exists for tx hash ") + epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(tx_hash) + ": ", result).c_str()));
}
const cryptonote::transaction &tx = txp.first;
txindex ti;
ti.key = tx_hash;
ti.data.tx_id = tx_id;
ti.data.unlock_time = tx.unlock_time;
ti.data.block_id = m_height; // we don't need blk_hash since we know m_height
val_h.mv_size = sizeof(ti);
val_h.mv_data = (void *)&ti;
result = mdb_cursor_put(m_cur_tx_indices, (MDB_val *)&zerokval, &val_h, 0);
if (result)
throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to add tx data to db transaction: ", result).c_str()));
const cryptonote::blobdata_ref &blob = txp.second;
unsigned int unprunable_size = tx.unprunable_size;
if (unprunable_size == 0)
{
std::stringstream ss;
binary_archive<true> ba(ss);
bool r = const_cast<cryptonote::transaction&>(tx).serialize_base(ba);
if (!r)
throw0(DB_ERROR("Failed to serialize pruned tx"));
unprunable_size = ss.str().size();
}
if (unprunable_size > blob.size())
throw0(DB_ERROR("pruned tx size is larger than tx size"));
MDB_val pruned_blob = {unprunable_size, (void*)blob.data()};
result = mdb_cursor_put(m_cur_txs_pruned, &val_tx_id, &pruned_blob, MDB_APPEND);
if (result)
throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to add pruned tx blob to db transaction: ", result).c_str()));
MDB_val prunable_blob = {blob.size() - unprunable_size, (void*)(blob.data() + unprunable_size)};
result = mdb_cursor_put(m_cur_txs_prunable, &val_tx_id, &prunable_blob, MDB_APPEND);
if (result)
throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to add prunable tx blob to db transaction: ", result).c_str()));
if (get_blockchain_pruning_seed())
{
MDB_val_set(val_height, m_height);
result = mdb_cursor_put(m_cur_txs_prunable_tip, &val_tx_id, &val_height, 0);
if (result)
throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to add prunable tx id to db transaction: ", result).c_str()));
}
if (tx.version > 1)
{
MDB_val_set(val_prunable_hash, tx_prunable_hash);
result = mdb_cursor_put(m_cur_txs_prunable_hash, &val_tx_id, &val_prunable_hash, MDB_APPEND);
if (result)
throw0(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to add prunable tx prunable hash to db transaction: ", result).c_str()));
}
return tx_id;
}
// TODO: compare pros and cons of looking up the tx hash's tx index once and
// passing it in to functions like this
void BlockchainLMDB::remove_transaction_data(const crypto::hash& tx_hash, const transaction& tx)
{
int result;
LOG_PRINT_L3("BlockchainLMDB::" << __func__);
check_open();
mdb_txn_cursors *m_cursors = &m_wcursors;
CURSOR(tx_indices)
CURSOR(txs_pruned)
CURSOR(txs_prunable)
CURSOR(txs_prunable_hash)
CURSOR(txs_prunable_tip)
CURSOR(tx_outputs)
MDB_val_set(val_h, tx_hash);
if (mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_tx_indices, (MDB_val *)&zerokval, &val_h, MDB_GET_BOTH))
throw1(TX_DNE("Attempting to remove transaction that isn't in the db"));
txindex *tip = (txindex *)val_h.mv_data;
MDB_val_set(val_tx_id, tip->data.tx_id);
if ((result = mdb_cursor_get(m_cur_txs_pruned, &val_tx_id, NULL, MDB_SET)))
throw1(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to locate pruned tx for removal: ", result).c_str()));
result = mdb_cursor_del(m_cur_txs_pruned, 0);
if (result)
throw1(DB_ERROR(lmdb_error("Failed to add removal of pruned tx to db transaction: ", result).c_str()));