EAI_AGAIN using alpine

[tomer-amir-vonage]

I am running an express server on AWS Fargate using the node:10.13.0-alpine image.

A few days ago we had an instance crash, and I found this error in its logs:

Error: getaddrinfo EAI_AGAIN ****.com
at GetAddrInfoReqWrap.onlookup [as oncomplete] (dns.js:57:26)
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! [email protected] start:js: `cd out; node app.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the [email protected] start:js script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /root/.npm/_logs/2019-04-27T11_17_16_680Z-debug.log

Looking online this seems like an alpine issue, but I am not sure, and I am not sure that this is where to fix it, but I was hoping at least for tips on how to fix it for my instance...

Thanks!

[LaurentGoderre]

Seems that issue is that the DNS failed to resolve. Is this something that randomly happens or is it reproducible?

[tomer-amir-vonage]

It happened randomly, and I haven't been able to reproduce yet...
It might have been a temporary network issue, but I would still like to know if there's a way to prevent this from crashing the whole server and just fail that specific request... but this might not be a question for this repo 😕

[LaurentGoderre]

Is DNS.js your own file or part of express?

[tomer-amir-vonage]

I am pretty sure that dns.js is a core nodejs module for handling DNS

[LaurentGoderre]

Can you try this?

docker run --rm -it node:10.13.0-alpine node -pe 'require("dns").lookup("www.amazon.com",function(){console.dir(arguments)})'

[cesco69]

It happens to me also after upgrading from node:10.15.1-alpine to node:12.1.0-alpine .
In my case I set host resolution in docker-compose:

...
extra_hosts:
      - "SQL:192.168.1.xxx"
...

[yujintang]

alipina will EAI_AGAIN or delays about 5s, using stretch-slim i solved this problem!

[qubyte]

I may be wrong, but it looks like this issue from a different alpine based image: gliderlabs/docker-alpine#255

[nitram509]

We faced the same issue and figured out the reason.
Especially under high load and in Kubernetes environments, random DNS lookup errors occur.

The Callstack Diagram below, explains what happens.
In this example, the application is trying to make an HTTP connection to www.example.org/.
Hence, the IP must be lookup up, so the lib/dns.js (part of Node) wraps a Node's engine function,
which then does the actual lookup, via calling getaddrinfo().
The latter depends on the dynamically linked libc.
And there's the problem: Alpine's musl libc does not fully support all features DNS resolving, e.g. when you use multiple DNS servers or search orders.

There are two possible solutions:
A) Don't use minimal base images, which don't fully support libc features (e.g. Alpine), but rather switch to Debian, Ubuntu, Ubi, etc. "slim" variants.
B) When building the Node.js engine binary, statically link the libc's getaddrinfo() into the binary. This would not use dynamic linked musl libc code.

PS: I guess coding/fixing the musl libc implementation likely will not happen (assuming, as I see contradicting goals)

[m4heshd]

Getting EAI_AGAIN error even with bullseye. 🤦🏻‍♂️

[muzuiget]

I also got this issue in combination: docker image alpine:3.15, and alpine repo nodejs package, an error reason: getaddrinfo EAI_AGAIN raise randomly.

So, current solution is stop using alpine image?

[wang-xiaowu]

i have one question
if i use debian-slim
should i install gcc/g++ manually?

[vahidsabet]

Hi same issue running nodejs:alpine inside Docker:

cause: Error: getaddrinfo EAI_AGAIN api.telegram.org
at GetAddrInfoReqWrap.onlookupall [as oncomplete] (node:dns:118:26) {
errno: -3001,
code: 'EAI_AGAIN',
syscall: 'getaddrinfo',
hostname: 'api.telegram.org'
}
}

[abnerwei]

alpine v3.18.2 still catch getaddrinfo EAI_AGAIN

[LaurentGoderre]

I don't think this is specifically a problem with Node. This thread from the Moby project might help:

moby/moby#32106