Generate sources.list using Debian Sources List Generator.
Release: Stable (Buster)
- Include source
- Contrib
- Non-Free
- Security
- Updates
- Backports
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable main contrib non-free
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security stable/updates main
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster-backports main
Install packages.
apt install -y sudo
usermod -aG sudo <USER>
sudo apt install -y \
git vim-gtk3 curl unzip wget jq dnsutils exa lastpass-cli pinentry-tty ripgrep \
xorg i3 i3blocks rxvt-unicode \
fonts-roboto fonts-symbola \
software-properties-common gpg snapd \
bridge-utils pulseaudio sshfs
sudo snap install core
sudo snap install --classic code
Disable pinentry UI.
for TYPE in gnome3 gtk-2 curses; do
sudo mv "/usr/bin/pinentry-$TYPE" "/usr/bin/pinentry-${TYPE}.bu"
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/pinentry-tty "/usr/bin/pinentry-$TYPE"
done
Install some fonts manually:
wget https://github.com/adobe-fonts/source-code-pro/releases/download/2.038R-ro%2F1.058R-it%2F1.018R-VAR/TTF-source-code-pro-2.038R-ro-1.058R-it.zip
mkdir sourcecodepro
unzip -d sourcecodepro TTF-source-code-pro-2.038R-ro-1.058R-it.zip
mv sourcecodepro/*.ttf ~/.local/share/fonts
fc-cache -f -v
rm -r sourcecodepro TTF-source-code-pro-2.038R-ro-1.058R-it.zip
Update kernel to fix:
- max resolution issues
xrandrerror: "failed to get size of gamma for output default"startxerror: "unable to find valid framebuffer device" when starting X server"
sudo apt -t buster-backports install linux-image-amd64
Install Chrome. Also installs Google repository for automatic updates—but it's unsigned?
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo apt install -y ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
Install i3-gaps.
git clone https://github.com/maestrogerardo/i3-gaps-deb && cd i3-gaps-deb
./i3-gaps-deb
Install Dropbox daemon and client.
cd &&
get -O - https://www.dropbox.com/download?plat=lnx.x86_64 |
tar -xvzf -
sudo wget -O /usr/local/bin/dropbox https://www.dropbox.com/download?dl=packages/dropbox.py &&
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/dropbox
sudo apt install -y libusb-1.0-0-dev
git clone git://git.osmocom.org/rtl-sdr.git
cd rtl-sdr/
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ../ -DINSTALL_UDEV_RULES=ON
make
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig
sudo cp ../rtl-sdr.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/
sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-rtl.conf > /dev/null << EOF
blacklist dvb_usb_rtl28xxu
EOF
rtl_test -s 2400000
# Install dependencies.
sudo apt update
sudo apt install \
apt-transport-https \
ca-certificates \
curl \
gnupg \
lsb-release
# Add Docker’s official GPG key.
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg |
sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg
# Set up Docker repo.
echo \
"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
$(lsb_release -cs) stable" |
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
# Install Docker Engine.
sudo apt update
sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
# Verify installation.
sudo docker run hello-world
# If needed, re-enable IP bridge forwarding after Docker disables it.
sudo ufw route allow in on br0 out on br0
Install VirtualBox.
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list > /dev/null << EOF
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian buster contrib
EOF
wget https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc
sudo apt-key add oracle_vbox_2016.asc
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y virtualbox-6.1
# Add Typora key and repo.
wget -qO - 'https://typora.io/linux/public-key.asc' |
sudo apt-key add - &&
sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://typora.io/linux ./' &&
sudo apt update
# Install Typora.
sudo apt install typora
Fix instantaneous wakeups from suspend triggered by USB devices.
sudo tee /etc/tmpfiles.d/100-disable-usb-wake.conf > /dev/null << EOF
# Path Mode UID GID Age Argument
w /proc/acpi/wakeup - - - - PTXHXHC0
EOF
i3-save-tree --workspace 10 > ~/.config/i3/workspace-av.json
i3-msg "workspace 10; append_layout ~/.config/i3/workspace-av.json"
# Check existing version.
for BIN in node npm; do echo -n "$BIN:"; "$BIN" -v; done
node:v10.24.0
npm:7.4.0
# Add Node.js PPA. Already had the dependencies, so didn't run this.
# sudo apt install curl software-properties-common
curl -fsSL 'https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_17.x' | sudo bash -
# Install Node.js.
sudo apt install -y nodejs
# Check new version.
for BIN in node npm; do echo -n "$BIN:"; "$BIN" -v; done
node:v16.4.1
npm:7.18.1
sudo ip link add name br0 type bridge
sudo ip link set br0 up
for IFACE in eno1 enp3s0; do
sudo ip link set "$IFACE" up
sudo ip addr flush dev "$IFACE"
sudo ip link set "$IFACE" master br0
done
sudo dhclient -v br0
Enable automatic networking. See info on bridges.
for SVC in networking NetworkManager
do
sudo systemctl stop "$SVC"
sudo systemctl disable "$SVC"
done
sudo systemctl enable --now systemd-networkd
sudo tee /etc/systemd/network/10-bridge.netdev > /dev/null << EOF
[NetDev]
Name=br0
Kind=bridge
EOF
sudo tee /etc/systemd/network/11-bind.network > /dev/null << EOF
[Match]
Name=en*
[Network]
Bridge=br0
EOF
sudo tee /etc/systemd/network/12-bridge.network > /dev/null << EOF
[Match]
Name=br0
[Network]
DHCP=yes
EOF
sudo systemctl restart systemd-networkd &&
sudo systemctl status systemd-networkd
Temporarily disable IPv6.
sudo sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
sudo sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=1
sudo sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6=1
Configure and start Barrier server.
mkdir -p ~/.local/share/barrier/SSL/SSL/Fingerprints
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -subj /CN=Barrier -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout ~/.local/share/barrier/SSL/Barrier.pem -out ~/.local/share/barrier/SSL/Barrier.pem
openssl x509 -fingerprint -sha1 -noout -in ~/.local/share/barrier/SSL/Barrier.pem > ~/.local/share/barrier/SSL/SSL/Fingerprints/Local.txt
barriers --enable-crypto
Mount remote folder via SSHFS.
sshfs -o idmap=user <USER>@<HOST>:<REMOTE-FOLDER> <LOCAL-MOUNT>
Open firewall port.
sudo ufw
sudo ufw allow 12345/tcp proto tcp from any to any port 80,443 comment 'my cool web app ports'
sudo ufw status numbered
sudo ufw delete <N>
VNC server.
sudo apt install -y tigervnc-scraping-server
vncpassword
# x0vncserver -passwordfile ~/.vnc/passwd -display :0
x0vncserver -display :0
# vncserver :1 -localhost no -geometry 1920x1080
vncserver :1 -localhost no
Change hostname.
sudo hostnamectl set-hostname <HOSTNAME>
sudoedit /etc/hosts # Add new hostname, remove old one.
Add a printer.
sudo apt install -y cups avahi-daemon avahi-utils
sudo systemctl enable --now cups.service avahi-daemon.service
avahi-browse -alr # Get printer hostname.
sudo lpinfo -v # Get printer device details.
sudo lpadmin -E \
-p '<NAME>' \
-v 'ipp://<HOSTNAME>:631/ipp/print' \
-m 'driverless:ipp://<HOSTNAME>:631/ipp/print'
lpstat -s -e # Print(er) status summary.
sudo cupsenable <NAME>
sudo cupsaccept <NAME>
Stream audio from Linux to macOS.
- https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:Gdrl14DTGzIJ:https://blogs.gnome.org/ignatenko/2015/07/31/how-to-set-up-network-audio-server-based-on-pulseaudio-and-auto-discovered-via-avahi/+&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us
- https://manurevah.com/blah/en/p/PulseAudio-Sound-over-the-network
- https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio/Documentation/User/Modules/#module-tunnel-sinksource
- https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio/Documentation/User/Network/
- https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/520724/how-to-robustly-switch-pulseaudio-output-device-from-command-line
# Set up macOS server.
brew install pulseaudio
pulseaudio --load=module-native-protocol-tcp --exit-idle-time=-1 --daemon
# Configure Linux client.
# Copy ~/.config/pulse/cookie from macOS server to Linux client.
sudo sed -i -E 's/.*(default-server =).*/\1 <SERVER-HOST>/' /etc/pulse/client.conf
Virtual webcam.
sudo apt install -y linux-headers-$(uname -r)
sudo apt install -t buster-backports -y v4l2loopback*
sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/v4l2loopback.conf > /dev/null << EOF
options v4l2loopback exclusive_caps=1 card_label=OBSVirtualCamera
EOF
sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/v4l2loopback.conf > /dev/null << EOF
v4l2loopback
EOF
obs-studio --startvirtualcam &
Disable microphone on USB webcam.
lsusb | grep 'Logitech'
Bus 001 Device 010: ID 046d:08e5 Logitech, Inc.
sudo tee /etc/udev/rules.d/90-blacklist-webcam-sound.rules > /dev/null << EOF
# Disable webcam audio.
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", DRIVER=="snd-usb-audio", ATTRS{idVendor}=="046d", ATTRS{idProduct}=="08e5", ATTR{authorized}="0"
EOF
sudo udevadm control --reload-rules
- https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/420682
- remove
xserver-xorg-video-intel
The drivers you need are:
firmware-linux
firmware-linux-nonfree
firmware-misc-nonfree
intel-microcode
amd64-microcode
lspci -k
inxi -G
sudo apt install -y firmware-amd-graphics libgl1-mesa-dri libglx-mesa0 mesa-vulkan-drivers xserver-xorg-video-all
sudo rm /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-intel.conf
sudo tee /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-amdgpu.conf > /dev/null << EOF
Section "Device"
Identifier "AMD Graphics"
Driver "amdgpu"
Option "TearFree" "true"
EndSection
EOF
Configure GLX (https://unix.stackexchange.com/q/334623). Pick mesa-diverted for AMD.
sudo update-glx --config glx
Arrange displays.
xrandr --output HDMI-A-1 --mode 2560x1080 --pos 1920x0 --output HDMI-A-0 --mode 1920x1080 --pos 0x0
sudo tee /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-monitor.conf > /dev/null << EOF
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "HDMI-A-1"
Option "PreferredMode" "2560x1080"
Option "RightOf" "HDMI-A-0"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "HDMI-A-0"
Option "PreferredMode" "1920x1080"
Option "LeftOf" "HDMI-A-1"
EndSection
EOF
sudo apt install -u bluetooth bluez blueman
sudo sed -i -E 's/.*(ControllerMode =).*/\1 bredr/' /etc/bluetooth/main.conf
sudo systemctl restart bluetooth
blueman-manager
Rename audio devices.
pacmd list-sinks | grep -E 'name:|device\.description ='
name: <alsa_output.pci-0000_01_00.1.hdmi-stereo-extra3>
device.description = "Ellesmere HDMI Audio [Radeon RX 470/480 / 570/580/590] Digital Stereo (HDMI 4)"
name: <alsa_output.usb-Blue_Microphones_Yeti_Nano_2105SG00E768_888-000444040606-00.analog-stereo>
device.description = "Yeti Nano Analog Stereo"
name: <alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3.analog-stereo>
device.description = "Built-in Audio Analog Stereo"
pacmd 'update-sink-proplist alsa_output.pci-0000_01_00.1.hdmi-stereo-extra3 device.description="HDMI Monitor"'
pacmd 'update-sink-proplist alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3.analog-stereo device.description="Analog Headphones"'
Fix backlight on laptop.
sudo tee /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-intel.conf > /dev/null << EOF
Section "Device"
Identifier "Intel Graphics"
Driver "intel"
Option "Backlight" "intel_backlight"
EndSection
EOF
Install Neovim and vim-plug.
- https://github.com/neovim/neovim/releases/latest
- https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug#neovim
- Start Neovim and run
:PlugInstall. - Restart Neovim.
Install Go.
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/go &&
sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.17.8.linux-amd64.tar.gz
go version
go version go1.17.8 linux/amd64