diff --git a/doc/changes/11128.md b/doc/changes/11128.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..13c7d4668a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/changes/11128.md
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+- Tolerate files without extension when generating merlin rules.
+  (#11128, @anmonteiro)
diff --git a/src/dune_rules/merlin/merlin.ml b/src/dune_rules/merlin/merlin.ml
index a94b191fc57..d685d60ccbe 100644
--- a/src/dune_rules/merlin/merlin.ml
+++ b/src/dune_rules/merlin/merlin.ml
@@ -3,7 +3,12 @@ open Memo.O
 
 let remove_extension file =
   let dir = Path.Build.parent_exn file in
-  let basename, _ext = String.lsplit2_exn (Path.Build.basename file) ~on:'.' in
+  let basename =
+    let basename = Path.Build.basename file in
+    match String.lsplit2 basename ~on:'.' with
+    | Some (basename, _ext) -> basename
+    | None -> basename
+  in
   Path.Build.relative dir basename
 ;;