SpaceX_Machine Learning Prediction_Part_5.ipynb

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      "file_extension": ".py",
      "mimetype": "text/x-python",
      "name": "python",
      "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
      "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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  "cells": [
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "<p style=\"text-align:center\">\n    <a href=\"https://skills.network/?utm_medium=Exinfluencer&utm_source=Exinfluencer&utm_content=000026UJ&utm_term=10006555&utm_id=NA-SkillsNetwork-Channel-SkillsNetworkCoursesIBMDS0321ENSkillsNetwork26802033-2022-01-01\" target=\"_blank\">\n    <img src=\"https://cf-courses-data.s3.us.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/assets/logos/SN_web_lightmode.png\" width=\"200\" alt=\"Skills Network Logo\">\n    </a>\n</p>\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "# **Space X  Falcon 9 First Stage Landing Prediction**\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## Assignment:  Machine Learning Prediction\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Estimated time needed: **60** minutes\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Space X advertises Falcon 9 rocket launches on its website with a cost of 62 million dollars; other providers cost upward of 165 million dollars each, much of the savings is because Space X can reuse the first stage. Therefore if we can determine if the first stage will land, we can determine the cost of a launch. This information can be used if an alternate company wants to bid against space X for a rocket launch.   In this lab, you will create a machine learning pipeline  to predict if the first stage will land given the data from the preceding labs.\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "![](https://cf-courses-data.s3.us.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/IBMDeveloperSkillsNetwork-DS0701EN-SkillsNetwork/api/Images/landing_1.gif)\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Several examples of an unsuccessful landing are shown here:\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "![](https://cf-courses-data.s3.us.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/IBMDeveloperSkillsNetwork-DS0701EN-SkillsNetwork/api/Images/crash.gif)\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Most unsuccessful landings are planed. Space X; performs a controlled landing in the oceans.\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## Objectives\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Perform exploratory  Data Analysis and determine Training Labels\n\n*   create a column for the class\n*   Standardize the data\n*   Split into training data and test data\n\n\\-Find best Hyperparameter for SVM, Classification Trees and Logistic Regression\n\n*   Find the method performs best using test data\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## Import Libraries and Define Auxiliary Functions\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "import piplite\nawait piplite.install(['numpy'])\nawait piplite.install(['pandas'])\nawait piplite.install(['seaborn'])",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "execution_count": 1
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "We will import the following libraries for the lab\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "# Pandas is a software library written for the Python programming language for data manipulation and analysis.\nimport pandas as pd\n# NumPy is a library for the Python programming language, adding support for large, multi-dimensional arrays and matrices, along with a large collection of high-level mathematical functions to operate on these arrays\nimport numpy as np\n# Matplotlib is a plotting library for python and pyplot gives us a MatLab like plotting framework. We will use this in our plotter function to plot data.\nimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n#Seaborn is a Python data visualization library based on matplotlib. It provides a high-level interface for drawing attractive and informative statistical graphics\nimport seaborn as sns\n# Preprocessing allows us to standarsize our data\nfrom sklearn import preprocessing\n# Allows us to split our data into training and testing data\nfrom sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split\n# Allows us to test parameters of classification algorithms and find the best one\nfrom sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV\n# Logistic Regression classification algorithm\nfrom sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression\n# Support Vector Machine classification algorithm\nfrom sklearn.svm import SVC\n# Decision Tree classification algorithm\nfrom sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier\n# K Nearest Neighbors classification algorithm\nfrom sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "execution_count": 2
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "This function is to plot the confusion matrix.\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "def plot_confusion_matrix(y,y_predict):\n    \"this function plots the confusion matrix\"\n    from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix\n\n    cm = confusion_matrix(y, y_predict)\n    ax= plt.subplot()\n    sns.heatmap(cm, annot=True, ax = ax); #annot=True to annotate cells\n    ax.set_xlabel('Predicted labels')\n    ax.set_ylabel('True labels')\n    ax.set_title('Confusion Matrix'); \n    ax.xaxis.set_ticklabels(['did not land', 'land']); ax.yaxis.set_ticklabels(['did not land', 'landed']) \n    plt.show() ",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "execution_count": 3
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## Load the dataframe\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Load the data\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "from js import fetch\nimport io\n\nURL1 = \"https://cf-courses-data.s3.us.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/IBM-DS0321EN-SkillsNetwork/datasets/dataset_part_2.csv\"\nresp1 = await fetch(URL1)\ntext1 = io.BytesIO((await resp1.arrayBuffer()).to_py())\ndata = pd.read_csv(text1)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "execution_count": 4
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "data.head()",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "execution_count": 5,
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "   FlightNumber        Date BoosterVersion  PayloadMass Orbit    LaunchSite  \\\n0             1  2010-06-04       Falcon 9  6104.959412   LEO  CCAFS SLC 40   \n1             2  2012-05-22       Falcon 9   525.000000   LEO  CCAFS SLC 40   \n2             3  2013-03-01       Falcon 9   677.000000   ISS  CCAFS SLC 40   \n3             4  2013-09-29       Falcon 9   500.000000    PO   VAFB SLC 4E   \n4             5  2013-12-03       Falcon 9  3170.000000   GTO  CCAFS SLC 40   \n\n       Outcome  Flights  GridFins  Reused   Legs LandingPad  Block  \\\n0    None None        1     False   False  False        NaN    1.0   \n1    None None        1     False   False  False        NaN    1.0   \n2    None None        1     False   False  False        NaN    1.0   \n3  False Ocean        1     False   False  False        NaN    1.0   \n4    None None        1     False   False  False        NaN    1.0   \n\n   ReusedCount Serial   Longitude   Latitude  Class  \n0            0  B0003  -80.577366  28.561857      0  \n1            0  B0005  -80.577366  28.561857      0  \n2            0  B0007  -80.577366  28.561857      0  \n3            0  B1003 -120.610829  34.632093      0  \n4            0  B1004  -80.577366  28.561857      0  ",
            "text/html": "<div>\n<style scoped>\n    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n        vertical-align: middle;\n    }\n\n    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n        vertical-align: top;\n    }\n\n    .dataframe thead th {\n        text-align: right;\n    }\n</style>\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n  <thead>\n    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n      <th></th>\n      <th>FlightNumber</th>\n      <th>Date</th>\n      <th>BoosterVersion</th>\n      <th>PayloadMass</th>\n      <th>Orbit</th>\n      <th>LaunchSite</th>\n      <th>Outcome</th>\n      <th>Flights</th>\n      <th>GridFins</th>\n      <th>Reused</th>\n      <th>Legs</th>\n      <th>LandingPad</th>\n      <th>Block</th>\n      <th>ReusedCount</th>\n      <th>Serial</th>\n      <th>Longitude</th>\n      <th>Latitude</th>\n      <th>Class</th>\n    </tr>\n  </thead>\n  <tbody>\n    <tr>\n      <th>0</th>\n      <td>1</td>\n      <td>2010-06-04</td>\n      <td>Falcon 9</td>\n      <td>6104.959412</td>\n      <td>LEO</td>\n      <td>CCAFS SLC 40</td>\n      <td>None None</td>\n      <td>1</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0</td>\n      <td>B0003</td>\n      <td>-80.577366</td>\n      <td>28.561857</td>\n      <td>0</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>1</th>\n      <td>2</td>\n      <td>2012-05-22</td>\n      <td>Falcon 9</td>\n      <td>525.000000</td>\n      <td>LEO</td>\n      <td>CCAFS SLC 40</td>\n      <td>None None</td>\n      <td>1</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0</td>\n      <td>B0005</td>\n      <td>-80.577366</td>\n      <td>28.561857</td>\n      <td>0</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>2</th>\n      <td>3</td>\n      <td>2013-03-01</td>\n      <td>Falcon 9</td>\n      <td>677.000000</td>\n      <td>ISS</td>\n      <td>CCAFS SLC 40</td>\n      <td>None None</td>\n      <td>1</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0</td>\n      <td>B0007</td>\n      <td>-80.577366</td>\n      <td>28.561857</td>\n      <td>0</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>3</th>\n      <td>4</td>\n      <td>2013-09-29</td>\n      <td>Falcon 9</td>\n      <td>500.000000</td>\n      <td>PO</td>\n      <td>VAFB SLC 4E</td>\n      <td>False Ocean</td>\n      <td>1</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0</td>\n      <td>B1003</td>\n      <td>-120.610829</td>\n      <td>34.632093</td>\n      <td>0</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>4</th>\n      <td>5</td>\n      <td>2013-12-03</td>\n      <td>Falcon 9</td>\n      <td>3170.000000</td>\n      <td>GTO</td>\n      <td>CCAFS SLC 40</td>\n      <td>None None</td>\n      <td>1</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>False</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0</td>\n      <td>B1004</td>\n      <td>-80.577366</td>\n      <td>28.561857</td>\n      <td>0</td>\n    </tr>\n  </tbody>\n</table>\n</div>"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 5
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "URL2 = 'https://cf-courses-data.s3.us.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud/IBM-DS0321EN-SkillsNetwork/datasets/dataset_part_3.csv'\nresp2 = await fetch(URL2)\ntext2 = io.BytesIO((await resp2.arrayBuffer()).to_py())\nX = pd.read_csv(text2)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "execution_count": 6
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "X.head(100)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "execution_count": 7,
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "    FlightNumber   PayloadMass  Flights  Block  ReusedCount  Orbit_ES-L1  \\\n0            1.0   6104.959412      1.0    1.0          0.0          0.0   \n1            2.0    525.000000      1.0    1.0          0.0          0.0   \n2            3.0    677.000000      1.0    1.0          0.0          0.0   \n3            4.0    500.000000      1.0    1.0          0.0          0.0   \n4            5.0   3170.000000      1.0    1.0          0.0          0.0   \n..           ...           ...      ...    ...          ...          ...   \n85          86.0  15400.000000      2.0    5.0          2.0          0.0   \n86          87.0  15400.000000      3.0    5.0          2.0          0.0   \n87          88.0  15400.000000      6.0    5.0          5.0          0.0   \n88          89.0  15400.000000      3.0    5.0          2.0          0.0   \n89          90.0   3681.000000      1.0    5.0          0.0          0.0   \n\n    Orbit_GEO  Orbit_GTO  Orbit_HEO  Orbit_ISS  ...  Serial_B1058  \\\n0         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0  ...           0.0   \n1         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0  ...           0.0   \n2         0.0        0.0        0.0        1.0  ...           0.0   \n3         0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0  ...           0.0   \n4         0.0        1.0        0.0        0.0  ...           0.0   \n..        ...        ...        ...        ...  ...           ...   \n85        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0  ...           0.0   \n86        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0  ...           1.0   \n87        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0  ...           0.0   \n88        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0  ...           0.0   \n89        0.0        0.0        0.0        0.0  ...           0.0   \n\n    Serial_B1059  Serial_B1060  Serial_B1062  GridFins_False  GridFins_True  \\\n0            0.0           0.0           0.0             1.0            0.0   \n1            0.0           0.0           0.0             1.0            0.0   \n2            0.0           0.0           0.0             1.0            0.0   \n3            0.0           0.0           0.0             1.0            0.0   \n4            0.0           0.0           0.0             1.0            0.0   \n..           ...           ...           ...             ...            ...   \n85           0.0           1.0           0.0             0.0            1.0   \n86           0.0           0.0           0.0             0.0            1.0   \n87           0.0           0.0           0.0             0.0            1.0   \n88           0.0           1.0           0.0             0.0            1.0   \n89           0.0           0.0           1.0             0.0            1.0   \n\n    Reused_False  Reused_True  Legs_False  Legs_True  \n0            1.0          0.0         1.0        0.0  \n1            1.0          0.0         1.0        0.0  \n2            1.0          0.0         1.0        0.0  \n3            1.0          0.0         1.0        0.0  \n4            1.0          0.0         1.0        0.0  \n..           ...          ...         ...        ...  \n85           0.0          1.0         0.0        1.0  \n86           0.0          1.0         0.0        1.0  \n87           0.0          1.0         0.0        1.0  \n88           0.0          1.0         0.0        1.0  \n89           1.0          0.0         0.0        1.0  \n\n[90 rows x 83 columns]",
            "text/html": "<div>\n<style scoped>\n    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n        vertical-align: middle;\n    }\n\n    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n        vertical-align: top;\n    }\n\n    .dataframe thead th {\n        text-align: right;\n    }\n</style>\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n  <thead>\n    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n      <th></th>\n      <th>FlightNumber</th>\n      <th>PayloadMass</th>\n      <th>Flights</th>\n      <th>Block</th>\n      <th>ReusedCount</th>\n      <th>Orbit_ES-L1</th>\n      <th>Orbit_GEO</th>\n      <th>Orbit_GTO</th>\n      <th>Orbit_HEO</th>\n      <th>Orbit_ISS</th>\n      <th>...</th>\n      <th>Serial_B1058</th>\n      <th>Serial_B1059</th>\n      <th>Serial_B1060</th>\n      <th>Serial_B1062</th>\n      <th>GridFins_False</th>\n      <th>GridFins_True</th>\n      <th>Reused_False</th>\n      <th>Reused_True</th>\n      <th>Legs_False</th>\n      <th>Legs_True</th>\n    </tr>\n  </thead>\n  <tbody>\n    <tr>\n      <th>0</th>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>6104.959412</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>1</th>\n      <td>2.0</td>\n      <td>525.000000</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>2</th>\n      <td>3.0</td>\n      <td>677.000000</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>3</th>\n      <td>4.0</td>\n      <td>500.000000</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>4</th>\n      <td>5.0</td>\n      <td>3170.000000</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>...</th>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>85</th>\n      <td>86.0</td>\n      <td>15400.000000</td>\n      <td>2.0</td>\n      <td>5.0</td>\n      <td>2.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>86</th>\n      <td>87.0</td>\n      <td>15400.000000</td>\n      <td>3.0</td>\n      <td>5.0</td>\n      <td>2.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>87</th>\n      <td>88.0</td>\n      <td>15400.000000</td>\n      <td>6.0</td>\n      <td>5.0</td>\n      <td>5.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>88</th>\n      <td>89.0</td>\n      <td>15400.000000</td>\n      <td>3.0</td>\n      <td>5.0</td>\n      <td>2.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>89</th>\n      <td>90.0</td>\n      <td>3681.000000</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>5.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>0.0</td>\n      <td>1.0</td>\n    </tr>\n  </tbody>\n</table>\n<p>90 rows × 83 columns</p>\n</div>"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 7
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## TASK  1\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Create a NumPy array from the column <code>Class</code> in <code>data</code>, by applying the method <code>to_numpy()</code>  then\nassign it  to the variable <code>Y</code>,make sure the output is a  Pandas series (only one bracket df\\['name of  column']).\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "Y = pd.Series(data['Class'].to_numpy())\nY.head(10)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "execution_count": 8,
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "0    0\n1    0\n2    0\n3    0\n4    0\n5    0\n6    1\n7    1\n8    0\n9    0\ndtype: int64"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 8
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## TASK  2\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Standardize the data in <code>X</code> then reassign it to the variable  <code>X</code> using the transform provided below.\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "# students get this \ntransform = preprocessing.StandardScaler()\nX = transform.fit(X).transform(X)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "execution_count": 9
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "We split the data into training and testing data using the  function  <code>train_test_split</code>.   The training data is divided into validation data, a second set used for training  data; then the models are trained and hyperparameters are selected using the function <code>GridSearchCV</code>.\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## TASK  3\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Use the function train_test_split to split the data X and Y into training and test data. Set the parameter test_size to  0.2 and random_state to 2. The training data and test data should be assigned to the following labels.\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "<code>X_train, X_test, Y_train, Y_test</code>\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "X_train, X_test, Y_train, Y_test = train_test_split(X, Y, test_size = 0.2, random_state = 2)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "execution_count": 10
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "we can see we only have 18 test samples.\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "Y_test.shape",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "execution_count": 11,
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "(18,)"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 11
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## TASK  4\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Create a logistic regression object  then create a  GridSearchCV object  <code>logreg_cv</code> with cv = 10.  Fit the object to find the best parameters from the dictionary <code>parameters</code>.\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "parameters ={'C':[0.01,0.1,1],\n             'penalty':['l2'],\n             'solver':['lbfgs']}",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "execution_count": 12
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "parameters ={\"C\":[0.01,0.1,1],'penalty':['l2'], 'solver':['lbfgs']}# l1 lasso l2 ridge\nlr=LogisticRegression()\nlogreg_cv=GridSearchCV(lr, parameters, cv=10)\nlogreg_cv.fit(X_train, Y_train)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "execution_count": 14,
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=LogisticRegression(),\n             param_grid={'C': [0.01, 0.1, 1], 'penalty': ['l2'],\n                         'solver': ['lbfgs']})",
            "text/html": "<style>#sk-container-id-1 {color: black;}#sk-container-id-1 pre{padding: 0;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable {background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-1 label.sk-toggleable__label {cursor: pointer;display: block;width: 100%;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0.3em;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;}#sk-container-id-1 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: \"▸\";float: left;margin-right: 0.25em;color: #696969;}#sk-container-id-1 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:hover:before {color: black;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator:hover label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {color: black;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 0;max-width: 0;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;background-color: #f0f8ff;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable__content pre {margin: 0.2em;color: black;border-radius: 0.25em;background-color: #f0f8ff;}#sk-container-id-1 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 200px;max-width: 100%;overflow: auto;}#sk-container-id-1 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: \"▾\";}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-1 input.sk-hidden--visually {border: 0;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);height: 1px;margin: -1px;overflow: hidden;padding: 0;position: absolute;width: 1px;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator {font-family: monospace;background-color: #f0f8ff;border: 1px dotted black;border-radius: 0.25em;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0.5em;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator:hover {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item::after {content: \"\";width: 100%;border-bottom: 1px solid gray;flex-grow: 1;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label:hover label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-serial::before {content: \"\";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 50%;z-index: 0;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-serial {display: flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;background-color: white;padding-right: 0.2em;padding-left: 0.2em;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-item {position: relative;z-index: 1;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel {display: flex;align-items: stretch;justify-content: center;background-color: white;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-item::before, #sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item::before {content: \"\";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 50%;z-index: -1;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item {display: flex;flex-direction: column;z-index: 1;position: relative;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item:first-child::after {align-self: flex-end;width: 50%;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item:last-child::after {align-self: flex-start;width: 50%;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item:only-child::after {width: 0;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-dashed-wrapped {border: 1px dashed gray;margin: 0 0.4em 0.5em 0.4em;box-sizing: border-box;padding-bottom: 0.4em;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label label {font-family: monospace;font-weight: bold;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.2em;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label-container {text-align: center;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-container {/* jupyter's `normalize.less` sets `[hidden] { display: none; }` but bootstrap.min.css set `[hidden] { display: none !important; }` so we also need the `!important` here to be able to override the default hidden behavior on the sphinx rendered scikit-learn.org. See: https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/issues/21755 */display: inline-block !important;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-text-repr-fallback {display: none;}</style><div id=\"sk-container-id-1\" class=\"sk-top-container\"><div class=\"sk-text-repr-fallback\"><pre>GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=LogisticRegression(),\n             param_grid={&#x27;C&#x27;: [0.01, 0.1, 1], &#x27;penalty&#x27;: [&#x27;l2&#x27;],\n                         &#x27;solver&#x27;: [&#x27;lbfgs&#x27;]})</pre><b>In a Jupyter environment, please rerun this cell to show the HTML representation or trust the notebook. <br />On GitHub, the HTML representation is unable to render, please try loading this page with nbviewer.org.</b></div><div class=\"sk-container\" hidden><div class=\"sk-item sk-dashed-wrapped\"><div class=\"sk-label-container\"><div class=\"sk-label sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-1\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-1\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">GridSearchCV</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=LogisticRegression(),\n             param_grid={&#x27;C&#x27;: [0.01, 0.1, 1], &#x27;penalty&#x27;: [&#x27;l2&#x27;],\n                         &#x27;solver&#x27;: [&#x27;lbfgs&#x27;]})</pre></div></div></div><div class=\"sk-parallel\"><div class=\"sk-parallel-item\"><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-label-container\"><div class=\"sk-label sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-2\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-2\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">estimator: LogisticRegression</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>LogisticRegression()</pre></div></div></div><div class=\"sk-serial\"><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-estimator sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-3\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-3\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">LogisticRegression</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>LogisticRegression()</pre></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 14
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "We output the <code>GridSearchCV</code> object for logistic regression. We display the best parameters using the data attribute <code>best_params\\_</code> and the accuracy on the validation data using the data attribute <code>best_score\\_</code>.\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "print(\"tuned hpyerparameters :(best parameters) \",logreg_cv.best_params_)\nprint(\"accuracy :\",logreg_cv.best_score_)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": "tuned hpyerparameters :(best parameters)  {'C': 0.01, 'penalty': 'l2', 'solver': 'lbfgs'}\naccuracy : 0.8464285714285713\n",
          "output_type": "stream"
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 15
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## TASK  5\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Calculate the accuracy on the test data using the method <code>score</code>:\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "logreg_accuracy = logreg_cv.score(X_test, Y_test)\nlogreg_accuracy",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "execution_count": 16,
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "0.8333333333333334"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 16
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Lets look at the confusion matrix:\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "yhat=logreg_cv.predict(X_test)\nplot_confusion_matrix(Y_test,yhat)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "<Figure size 640x480 with 2 Axes>",
            "image/png": 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          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 17
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Examining the confusion matrix, we see that logistic regression can distinguish between the different classes.  We see that the major problem is false positives.\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## TASK  6\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Create a support vector machine object then  create a  <code>GridSearchCV</code> object  <code>svm_cv</code> with cv = 10.  Fit the object to find the best parameters from the dictionary <code>parameters</code>.\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "parameters = {'kernel':('linear', 'rbf','poly','rbf', 'sigmoid'),\n              'C': np.logspace(-3, 3, 5),\n              'gamma':np.logspace(-3, 3, 5)}\nsvm = SVC()",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "execution_count": 18
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "svm_cv = GridSearchCV(svm, parameters, cv=10)\nsvm_cv.fit(X_train, Y_train)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "execution_count": 19,
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=SVC(),\n             param_grid={'C': array([1.00000000e-03, 3.16227766e-02, 1.00000000e+00, 3.16227766e+01,\n       1.00000000e+03]),\n                         'gamma': array([1.00000000e-03, 3.16227766e-02, 1.00000000e+00, 3.16227766e+01,\n       1.00000000e+03]),\n                         'kernel': ('linear', 'rbf', 'poly', 'rbf', 'sigmoid')})",
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See: https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/issues/21755 */display: inline-block !important;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-text-repr-fallback {display: none;}</style><div id=\"sk-container-id-2\" class=\"sk-top-container\"><div class=\"sk-text-repr-fallback\"><pre>GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=SVC(),\n             param_grid={&#x27;C&#x27;: array([1.00000000e-03, 3.16227766e-02, 1.00000000e+00, 3.16227766e+01,\n       1.00000000e+03]),\n                         &#x27;gamma&#x27;: array([1.00000000e-03, 3.16227766e-02, 1.00000000e+00, 3.16227766e+01,\n       1.00000000e+03]),\n                         &#x27;kernel&#x27;: (&#x27;linear&#x27;, &#x27;rbf&#x27;, &#x27;poly&#x27;, &#x27;rbf&#x27;, &#x27;sigmoid&#x27;)})</pre><b>In a Jupyter environment, please rerun this cell to show the HTML representation or trust the notebook. <br />On GitHub, the HTML representation is unable to render, please try loading this page with nbviewer.org.</b></div><div class=\"sk-container\" hidden><div class=\"sk-item sk-dashed-wrapped\"><div class=\"sk-label-container\"><div class=\"sk-label sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-4\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-4\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">GridSearchCV</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=SVC(),\n             param_grid={&#x27;C&#x27;: array([1.00000000e-03, 3.16227766e-02, 1.00000000e+00, 3.16227766e+01,\n       1.00000000e+03]),\n                         &#x27;gamma&#x27;: array([1.00000000e-03, 3.16227766e-02, 1.00000000e+00, 3.16227766e+01,\n       1.00000000e+03]),\n                         &#x27;kernel&#x27;: (&#x27;linear&#x27;, &#x27;rbf&#x27;, &#x27;poly&#x27;, &#x27;rbf&#x27;, &#x27;sigmoid&#x27;)})</pre></div></div></div><div class=\"sk-parallel\"><div class=\"sk-parallel-item\"><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-label-container\"><div class=\"sk-label sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-5\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-5\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">estimator: SVC</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>SVC()</pre></div></div></div><div class=\"sk-serial\"><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-estimator sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-6\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-6\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">SVC</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>SVC()</pre></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 19
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "print(\"tuned hpyerparameters :(best parameters) \",svm_cv.best_params_)\nprint(\"accuracy :\",svm_cv.best_score_)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": "tuned hpyerparameters :(best parameters)  {'C': 1.0, 'gamma': 0.03162277660168379, 'kernel': 'sigmoid'}\naccuracy : 0.8482142857142856\n",
          "output_type": "stream"
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 21
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## TASK  7\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Calculate the accuracy on the test data using the method <code>score</code>:\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "svm_accuracy = svm_cv.score(X_test, Y_test)\nsvm_accuracy",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "execution_count": 22,
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "0.8333333333333334"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 22
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "We can plot the confusion matrix\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "svm_yhat=svm_cv.predict(X_test)\nplot_confusion_matrix(Y_test,svm_yhat)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "<Figure size 640x480 with 2 Axes>",
            "image/png": 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"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 23
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## TASK  8\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Create a decision tree classifier object then  create a  <code>GridSearchCV</code> object  <code>tree_cv</code> with cv = 10.  Fit the object to find the best parameters from the dictionary <code>parameters</code>.\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "parameters = {'criterion': ['gini', 'entropy'],\n     'splitter': ['best', 'random'],\n     'max_depth': [2*n for n in range(1,10)],\n     'max_features': ['auto', 'sqrt'],\n     'min_samples_leaf': [1, 2, 4],\n     'min_samples_split': [2, 5, 10]}\n\ntree = DecisionTreeClassifier()",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "execution_count": 24
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "tree_cv = GridSearchCV(tree, parameters, cv=10)\ntree_cv.fit(X_train, Y_train)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "name": "stderr",
          "text": "/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sklearn/model_selection/_validation.py:425: FitFailedWarning: \n3240 fits failed out of a total of 6480.\nThe score on these train-test partitions for these parameters will be set to nan.\nIf these failures are not expected, you can try to debug them by setting error_score='raise'.\n\nBelow are more details about the failures:\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n3240 fits failed with the following error:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n  File \"/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sklearn/model_selection/_validation.py\", line 729, in _fit_and_score\n    estimator.fit(X_train, y_train, **fit_params)\n  File \"/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sklearn/base.py\", line 1145, in wrapper\n    estimator._validate_params()\n  File \"/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sklearn/base.py\", line 638, in _validate_params\n    validate_parameter_constraints(\n  File \"/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sklearn/utils/_param_validation.py\", line 95, in validate_parameter_constraints\n    raise InvalidParameterError(\nsklearn.utils._param_validation.InvalidParameterError: The 'max_features' parameter of DecisionTreeClassifier must be an int in the range [1, inf), a float in the range (0.0, 1.0], a str among {'sqrt', 'log2'} or None. Got 'auto' instead.\n\n  warnings.warn(some_fits_failed_message, FitFailedWarning)\n/lib/python3.11/site-packages/sklearn/model_selection/_search.py:979: UserWarning: One or more of the test scores are non-finite: [       nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n 0.76428571 0.79107143 0.7375     0.75178571 0.78035714 0.83392857\n 0.69821429 0.74821429 0.7375     0.775      0.84464286 0.79107143\n 0.69642857 0.8875     0.75       0.80535714 0.80357143 0.79107143\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n 0.81785714 0.83392857 0.81964286 0.8625     0.80892857 0.81785714\n 0.81964286 0.81964286 0.76071429 0.79107143 0.83392857 0.69642857\n 0.75       0.76607143 0.69821429 0.78928571 0.74642857 0.775\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n 0.74821429 0.7625     0.80535714 0.80535714 0.78928571 0.83214286\n 0.79285714 0.80357143 0.73392857 0.80714286 0.73392857 0.77857143\n 0.79107143 0.78928571 0.76071429 0.83392857 0.70714286 0.80714286\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n 0.80535714 0.81964286 0.73392857 0.76428571 0.80357143 0.81785714\n 0.73214286 0.72142857 0.76428571 0.79642857 0.73392857 0.79464286\n 0.86071429 0.72321429 0.71071429 0.72321429 0.775      0.80714286\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n 0.81964286 0.71964286 0.77857143 0.74821429 0.77857143 0.80357143\n 0.82142857 0.79107143 0.74821429 0.78928571 0.74642857 0.73392857\n 0.71785714 0.77678571 0.78928571 0.75357143 0.77321429 0.7625\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n 0.77678571 0.80535714 0.79285714 0.7125     0.76785714 0.76071429\n 0.76607143 0.80357143 0.73392857 0.74642857 0.76071429 0.81964286\n 0.75892857 0.84642857 0.77678571 0.76785714 0.83214286 0.83392857\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n 0.83571429 0.79285714 0.7625     0.79107143 0.74821429 0.81964286\n 0.77678571 0.67321429 0.81607143 0.80535714 0.77678571 0.83392857\n 0.74464286 0.73392857 0.83214286 0.79464286 0.79107143 0.7625\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n 0.81785714 0.81964286 0.81964286 0.73392857 0.75178571 0.77321429\n 0.70535714 0.75       0.81964286 0.79285714 0.7375     0.77678571\n 0.79285714 0.80357143 0.7625     0.71071429 0.77678571 0.79285714\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n 0.79285714 0.76428571 0.72678571 0.82142857 0.71964286 0.76607143\n 0.77678571 0.79285714 0.86071429 0.7625     0.84464286 0.77678571\n 0.77678571 0.76428571 0.70892857 0.78928571 0.76607143 0.77678571\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n 0.74821429 0.75357143 0.78928571 0.80357143 0.7625     0.76607143\n 0.81964286 0.83571429 0.71964286 0.78214286 0.74821429 0.75178571\n 0.81607143 0.81964286 0.79464286 0.84821429 0.80714286 0.77678571\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n 0.78928571 0.83392857 0.8625     0.72142857 0.80535714 0.77678571\n 0.83214286 0.83392857 0.80357143 0.86071429 0.81964286 0.7375\n 0.77678571 0.79464286 0.78928571 0.78214286 0.79107143 0.78035714\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n 0.7625     0.84642857 0.80535714 0.80535714 0.73571429 0.78035714\n 0.83214286 0.72321429 0.73392857 0.83571429 0.78928571 0.83214286\n 0.7125     0.74821429 0.75       0.76607143 0.79107143 0.78928571\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n 0.87321429 0.77857143 0.83392857 0.72678571 0.77857143 0.81964286\n 0.77857143 0.73392857 0.83392857 0.83392857 0.83214286 0.79285714\n 0.81964286 0.75892857 0.73571429 0.7625     0.81428571 0.7375\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n 0.775      0.80535714 0.80357143 0.79464286 0.76428571 0.7625\n 0.74642857 0.77678571 0.76428571 0.78928571 0.76785714 0.77678571\n 0.69107143 0.78035714 0.78928571 0.76428571 0.83392857 0.75178571\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n 0.81785714 0.74821429 0.74821429 0.79464286 0.79285714 0.73392857\n 0.73571429 0.7375     0.74821429 0.76428571 0.80357143 0.80357143\n 0.80357143 0.79107143 0.74821429 0.7625     0.7375     0.69107143\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n 0.725      0.79107143 0.78928571 0.72321429 0.77678571 0.81964286\n 0.77678571 0.72678571 0.76071429 0.73392857 0.82142857 0.81964286\n 0.72321429 0.725      0.725      0.80535714 0.77678571 0.83392857\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n 0.75       0.77678571 0.72142857 0.72142857 0.76428571 0.83392857\n 0.76071429 0.75178571 0.65       0.79107143 0.80357143 0.83392857\n 0.775      0.775      0.81607143 0.83392857 0.79107143 0.80357143\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan        nan\n 0.76428571 0.70892857 0.74821429 0.725      0.79285714 0.84642857\n 0.80714286 0.72321429 0.81785714 0.74107143 0.7625     0.83214286\n 0.80535714 0.73571429 0.83392857 0.75178571 0.80535714 0.75714286]\n  warnings.warn(\n",
          "output_type": "stream"
        },
        {
          "execution_count": 25,
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=DecisionTreeClassifier(),\n             param_grid={'criterion': ['gini', 'entropy'],\n                         'max_depth': [2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18],\n                         'max_features': ['auto', 'sqrt'],\n                         'min_samples_leaf': [1, 2, 4],\n                         'min_samples_split': [2, 5, 10],\n                         'splitter': ['best', 'random']})",
            "text/html": "<style>#sk-container-id-3 {color: black;}#sk-container-id-3 pre{padding: 0;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-toggleable {background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-3 label.sk-toggleable__label {cursor: pointer;display: block;width: 100%;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0.3em;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;}#sk-container-id-3 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: \"▸\";float: left;margin-right: 0.25em;color: #696969;}#sk-container-id-3 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:hover:before {color: black;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-estimator:hover label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {color: black;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 0;max-width: 0;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;background-color: #f0f8ff;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-toggleable__content pre {margin: 0.2em;color: black;border-radius: 0.25em;background-color: #f0f8ff;}#sk-container-id-3 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 200px;max-width: 100%;overflow: auto;}#sk-container-id-3 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: \"▾\";}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-estimator input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-label input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-3 input.sk-hidden--visually {border: 0;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);height: 1px;margin: -1px;overflow: hidden;padding: 0;position: absolute;width: 1px;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-estimator {font-family: monospace;background-color: #f0f8ff;border: 1px dotted black;border-radius: 0.25em;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0.5em;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-estimator:hover {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-parallel-item::after {content: \"\";width: 100%;border-bottom: 1px solid gray;flex-grow: 1;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-label:hover label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-serial::before {content: \"\";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 50%;z-index: 0;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-serial {display: flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;background-color: white;padding-right: 0.2em;padding-left: 0.2em;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-item {position: relative;z-index: 1;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-parallel {display: flex;align-items: stretch;justify-content: center;background-color: white;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-item::before, #sk-container-id-3 div.sk-parallel-item::before {content: \"\";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 50%;z-index: -1;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-parallel-item {display: flex;flex-direction: column;z-index: 1;position: relative;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-parallel-item:first-child::after {align-self: flex-end;width: 50%;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-parallel-item:last-child::after {align-self: flex-start;width: 50%;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-parallel-item:only-child::after {width: 0;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-dashed-wrapped {border: 1px dashed gray;margin: 0 0.4em 0.5em 0.4em;box-sizing: border-box;padding-bottom: 0.4em;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-label label {font-family: monospace;font-weight: bold;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.2em;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-label-container {text-align: center;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-container {/* jupyter's `normalize.less` sets `[hidden] { display: none; }` but bootstrap.min.css set `[hidden] { display: none !important; }` so we also need the `!important` here to be able to override the default hidden behavior on the sphinx rendered scikit-learn.org. See: https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/issues/21755 */display: inline-block !important;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-text-repr-fallback {display: none;}</style><div id=\"sk-container-id-3\" class=\"sk-top-container\"><div class=\"sk-text-repr-fallback\"><pre>GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=DecisionTreeClassifier(),\n             param_grid={&#x27;criterion&#x27;: [&#x27;gini&#x27;, &#x27;entropy&#x27;],\n                         &#x27;max_depth&#x27;: [2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18],\n                         &#x27;max_features&#x27;: [&#x27;auto&#x27;, &#x27;sqrt&#x27;],\n                         &#x27;min_samples_leaf&#x27;: [1, 2, 4],\n                         &#x27;min_samples_split&#x27;: [2, 5, 10],\n                         &#x27;splitter&#x27;: [&#x27;best&#x27;, &#x27;random&#x27;]})</pre><b>In a Jupyter environment, please rerun this cell to show the HTML representation or trust the notebook. <br />On GitHub, the HTML representation is unable to render, please try loading this page with nbviewer.org.</b></div><div class=\"sk-container\" hidden><div class=\"sk-item sk-dashed-wrapped\"><div class=\"sk-label-container\"><div class=\"sk-label sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-7\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-7\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">GridSearchCV</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=DecisionTreeClassifier(),\n             param_grid={&#x27;criterion&#x27;: [&#x27;gini&#x27;, &#x27;entropy&#x27;],\n                         &#x27;max_depth&#x27;: [2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18],\n                         &#x27;max_features&#x27;: [&#x27;auto&#x27;, &#x27;sqrt&#x27;],\n                         &#x27;min_samples_leaf&#x27;: [1, 2, 4],\n                         &#x27;min_samples_split&#x27;: [2, 5, 10],\n                         &#x27;splitter&#x27;: [&#x27;best&#x27;, &#x27;random&#x27;]})</pre></div></div></div><div class=\"sk-parallel\"><div class=\"sk-parallel-item\"><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-label-container\"><div class=\"sk-label sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-8\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-8\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">estimator: DecisionTreeClassifier</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>DecisionTreeClassifier()</pre></div></div></div><div class=\"sk-serial\"><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-estimator sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-9\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-9\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">DecisionTreeClassifier</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>DecisionTreeClassifier()</pre></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 25
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "print(\"tuned hpyerparameters :(best parameters) \",tree_cv.best_params_)\nprint(\"accuracy :\",tree_cv.best_score_)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": "tuned hpyerparameters :(best parameters)  {'criterion': 'gini', 'max_depth': 2, 'max_features': 'sqrt', 'min_samples_leaf': 4, 'min_samples_split': 2, 'splitter': 'random'}\naccuracy : 0.8875\n",
          "output_type": "stream"
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 26
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## TASK  9\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Calculate the accuracy of tree_cv on the test data using the method <code>score</code>:\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "tree_accuracy = tree_cv.score(X_test, Y_test)\ntree_accuracy",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "execution_count": 27,
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "0.6666666666666666"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 27
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "We can plot the confusion matrix\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "tree_yhat = tree_cv.predict(X_test)\nplot_confusion_matrix(Y_test,tree_yhat)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "<Figure size 640x480 with 2 Axes>",
            "image/png": 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"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 37
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## TASK  10\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Create a k nearest neighbors object then  create a  <code>GridSearchCV</code> object  <code>knn_cv</code> with cv = 10.  Fit the object to find the best parameters from the dictionary <code>parameters</code>.\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "parameters = {'n_neighbors': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],\n              'algorithm': ['auto', 'ball_tree', 'kd_tree', 'brute'],\n              'p': [1,2]}\n\nKNN = KNeighborsClassifier()",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "execution_count": 29
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "knn_cv = GridSearchCV(KNN, parameters, cv=10)\nknn_cv.fit(X_train, Y_train)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "name": "stderr",
          "text": "/lib/python3.11/site-packages/threadpoolctl.py:1019: RuntimeWarning: libc not found. The ctypes module in Python 3.11 is maybe too old for this OS.\n  warnings.warn(\n",
          "output_type": "stream"
        },
        {
          "execution_count": 30,
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=KNeighborsClassifier(),\n             param_grid={'algorithm': ['auto', 'ball_tree', 'kd_tree', 'brute'],\n                         'n_neighbors': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],\n                         'p': [1, 2]})",
            "text/html": "<style>#sk-container-id-4 {color: black;}#sk-container-id-4 pre{padding: 0;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-toggleable {background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-4 label.sk-toggleable__label {cursor: pointer;display: block;width: 100%;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0.3em;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;}#sk-container-id-4 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: \"▸\";float: left;margin-right: 0.25em;color: #696969;}#sk-container-id-4 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:hover:before {color: black;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-estimator:hover label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {color: black;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 0;max-width: 0;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;background-color: #f0f8ff;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-toggleable__content pre {margin: 0.2em;color: black;border-radius: 0.25em;background-color: #f0f8ff;}#sk-container-id-4 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 200px;max-width: 100%;overflow: auto;}#sk-container-id-4 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: \"▾\";}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-estimator input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-label input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-4 input.sk-hidden--visually {border: 0;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);height: 1px;margin: -1px;overflow: hidden;padding: 0;position: absolute;width: 1px;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-estimator {font-family: monospace;background-color: #f0f8ff;border: 1px dotted black;border-radius: 0.25em;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0.5em;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-estimator:hover {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-parallel-item::after {content: \"\";width: 100%;border-bottom: 1px solid gray;flex-grow: 1;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-label:hover label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-serial::before {content: \"\";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 50%;z-index: 0;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-serial {display: flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;background-color: white;padding-right: 0.2em;padding-left: 0.2em;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-item {position: relative;z-index: 1;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-parallel {display: flex;align-items: stretch;justify-content: center;background-color: white;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-item::before, #sk-container-id-4 div.sk-parallel-item::before {content: \"\";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 50%;z-index: -1;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-parallel-item {display: flex;flex-direction: column;z-index: 1;position: relative;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-parallel-item:first-child::after {align-self: flex-end;width: 50%;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-parallel-item:last-child::after {align-self: flex-start;width: 50%;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-parallel-item:only-child::after {width: 0;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-dashed-wrapped {border: 1px dashed gray;margin: 0 0.4em 0.5em 0.4em;box-sizing: border-box;padding-bottom: 0.4em;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-label label {font-family: monospace;font-weight: bold;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.2em;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-label-container {text-align: center;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-container {/* jupyter's `normalize.less` sets `[hidden] { display: none; }` but bootstrap.min.css set `[hidden] { display: none !important; }` so we also need the `!important` here to be able to override the default hidden behavior on the sphinx rendered scikit-learn.org. See: https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/issues/21755 */display: inline-block !important;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-4 div.sk-text-repr-fallback {display: none;}</style><div id=\"sk-container-id-4\" class=\"sk-top-container\"><div class=\"sk-text-repr-fallback\"><pre>GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=KNeighborsClassifier(),\n             param_grid={&#x27;algorithm&#x27;: [&#x27;auto&#x27;, &#x27;ball_tree&#x27;, &#x27;kd_tree&#x27;, &#x27;brute&#x27;],\n                         &#x27;n_neighbors&#x27;: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],\n                         &#x27;p&#x27;: [1, 2]})</pre><b>In a Jupyter environment, please rerun this cell to show the HTML representation or trust the notebook. <br />On GitHub, the HTML representation is unable to render, please try loading this page with nbviewer.org.</b></div><div class=\"sk-container\" hidden><div class=\"sk-item sk-dashed-wrapped\"><div class=\"sk-label-container\"><div class=\"sk-label sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-10\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-10\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">GridSearchCV</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>GridSearchCV(cv=10, estimator=KNeighborsClassifier(),\n             param_grid={&#x27;algorithm&#x27;: [&#x27;auto&#x27;, &#x27;ball_tree&#x27;, &#x27;kd_tree&#x27;, &#x27;brute&#x27;],\n                         &#x27;n_neighbors&#x27;: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],\n                         &#x27;p&#x27;: [1, 2]})</pre></div></div></div><div class=\"sk-parallel\"><div class=\"sk-parallel-item\"><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-label-container\"><div class=\"sk-label sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-11\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-11\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">estimator: KNeighborsClassifier</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>KNeighborsClassifier()</pre></div></div></div><div class=\"sk-serial\"><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-estimator sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-12\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-12\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow\">KNeighborsClassifier</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content\"><pre>KNeighborsClassifier()</pre></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 30
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "print(\"tuned hpyerparameters :(best parameters) \",knn_cv.best_params_)\nprint(\"accuracy :\",knn_cv.best_score_)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": "tuned hpyerparameters :(best parameters)  {'algorithm': 'auto', 'n_neighbors': 10, 'p': 1}\naccuracy : 0.8482142857142858\n",
          "output_type": "stream"
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 31
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## TASK  11\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Calculate the accuracy of knn_cv on the test data using the method <code>score</code>:\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "knn_accuracy = knn_cv.score(X_test, Y_test)\nknn_accuracy",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "execution_count": 32,
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "0.8333333333333334"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 32
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "We can plot the confusion matrix\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "knn_yhat = knn_cv.predict(X_test)\nplot_confusion_matrix(Y_test,knn_yhat)",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "display_data",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": "<Figure size 640x480 with 2 Axes>",
            "image/png": 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"
          },
          "metadata": {}
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 36
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## TASK  12\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "Find the method performs best:\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": "from sklearn.metrics import jaccard_score, f1_score\n\n# Examining the scores from Test sets\njaccard_scores = [\n                  jaccard_score(Y_test, logreg_yhat, average='binary'),\n                  jaccard_score(Y_test, svm_yhat, average='binary'),\n                  jaccard_score(Y_test, tree_yhat, average='binary'),\n                  jaccard_score(Y_test, knn_yhat, average='binary'),\n                 ]\n\nf1_scores = [\n             f1_score(Y_test, logreg_yhat, average='binary'),\n             f1_score(Y_test, svm_yhat, average='binary'),\n             f1_score(Y_test, tree_yhat, average='binary'),\n             f1_score(Y_test, knn_yhat, average='binary'),\n            ]\n\naccuracy = [logreg_accuracy, svm_accuracy, tree_accuracy, knn_accuracy]\n\nscores = pd.DataFrame(np.array([jaccard_scores, f1_scores, accuracy]), index=['Jaccard_Score', 'F1_Score', 'Accuracy'] , columns=['LogReg', 'SVM', 'Tree', 'KNN'])\nscores",
      "metadata": {
        "trusted": true
      },
      "outputs": [
        {
          "ename": "<class 'NameError'>",
          "evalue": "name 'logreg_yhat' is not defined",
          "traceback": [
            "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
            "\u001b[0;31mNameError\u001b[0m                                 Traceback (most recent call last)",
            "Cell \u001b[0;32mIn[34], line 5\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      1\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;28;01mfrom\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;21;01msklearn\u001b[39;00m\u001b[38;5;21;01m.\u001b[39;00m\u001b[38;5;21;01mmetrics\u001b[39;00m \u001b[38;5;28;01mimport\u001b[39;00m jaccard_score, f1_score\n\u001b[1;32m      3\u001b[0m \u001b[38;5;66;03m# Examining the scores from Test sets\u001b[39;00m\n\u001b[1;32m      4\u001b[0m jaccard_scores \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m [\n\u001b[0;32m----> 5\u001b[0m                   jaccard_score(Y_test, \u001b[43mlogreg_yhat\u001b[49m, average\u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m'\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mbinary\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m'\u001b[39m),\n\u001b[1;32m      6\u001b[0m                   jaccard_score(Y_test, svm_yhat, average\u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m'\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mbinary\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m'\u001b[39m),\n\u001b[1;32m      7\u001b[0m                   jaccard_score(Y_test, tree_yhat, average\u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m'\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mbinary\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m'\u001b[39m),\n\u001b[1;32m      8\u001b[0m                   jaccard_score(Y_test, knn_yhat, average\u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m'\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mbinary\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m'\u001b[39m),\n\u001b[1;32m      9\u001b[0m                  ]\n\u001b[1;32m     11\u001b[0m f1_scores \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m [\n\u001b[1;32m     12\u001b[0m              f1_score(Y_test, logreg_yhat, average\u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m'\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mbinary\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m'\u001b[39m),\n\u001b[1;32m     13\u001b[0m              f1_score(Y_test, svm_yhat, average\u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m'\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mbinary\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m'\u001b[39m),\n\u001b[1;32m     14\u001b[0m              f1_score(Y_test, tree_yhat, average\u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m'\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mbinary\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m'\u001b[39m),\n\u001b[1;32m     15\u001b[0m              f1_score(Y_test, knn_yhat, average\u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m'\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mbinary\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m'\u001b[39m),\n\u001b[1;32m     16\u001b[0m             ]\n\u001b[1;32m     18\u001b[0m accuracy \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m [logreg_accuracy, svm_accuracy, tree_accuracy, knn_accuracy]\n",
            "\u001b[0;31mNameError\u001b[0m: name 'logreg_yhat' is not defined"
          ],
          "output_type": "error"
        }
      ],
      "execution_count": 34
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## Authors\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "[Pratiksha Verma](https://www.linkedin.com/in/pratiksha-verma-6487561b1/)\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "## Change Log\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "| Date (YYYY-MM-DD) | Version | Changed By      | Change Description      |\n| ----------------- | ------- | -------------   | ----------------------- |\n| 2022-11-09        | 1.0     | Pratiksha Verma | Converted initial version to Jupyterlite|\n",
      "metadata": {}
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": "### <h3 align=\"center\"> IBM Corporation 2022. All rights reserved. <h3/>\n",
      "metadata": {}
    }
  ]
}