diff --git a/runtime/convertTypes.go b/runtime/convertTypes.go
index 4914fac5a9..0358966581 100644
--- a/runtime/convertTypes.go
+++ b/runtime/convertTypes.go
@@ -570,7 +570,12 @@ func importAuthorization(memoryGauge common.MemoryGauge, auth cadence.Authorizat
 	case cadence.EntitlementMapAuthorization:
 		return interpreter.NewEntitlementMapAuthorization(memoryGauge, auth.TypeID)
 	case cadence.EntitlementSetAuthorization:
-		return interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(memoryGauge, auth.Entitlements, sema.EntitlementSetKind(auth.Kind))
+		return interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
+			memoryGauge,
+			func() []common.TypeID { return auth.Entitlements },
+			len(auth.Entitlements),
+			sema.EntitlementSetKind(auth.Kind),
+		)
 	}
 	panic(fmt.Sprintf("cannot import authorization of type %T", auth))
 }
diff --git a/runtime/convertValues_test.go b/runtime/convertValues_test.go
index c41b67a039..cabbad6add 100644
--- a/runtime/convertValues_test.go
+++ b/runtime/convertValues_test.go
@@ -1211,7 +1211,12 @@ func TestImportRuntimeType(t *testing.T) {
 				Type: cadence.IntType{},
 			},
 			expected: interpreter.ReferenceStaticType{
-				Authorization:  interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(nil, []common.TypeID{"E", "F"}, sema.Conjunction),
+				Authorization: interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
+					nil,
+					func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"E", "F"} },
+					2,
+					sema.Conjunction,
+				),
 				ReferencedType: interpreter.PrimitiveStaticTypeInt,
 			},
 		},
@@ -1226,7 +1231,11 @@ func TestImportRuntimeType(t *testing.T) {
 				Type: cadence.IntType{},
 			},
 			expected: interpreter.ReferenceStaticType{
-				Authorization:  interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(nil, []common.TypeID{"E", "F"}, sema.Disjunction),
+				Authorization: interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
+					nil,
+					func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"E", "F"} },
+					2,
+					sema.Disjunction),
 				ReferencedType: interpreter.PrimitiveStaticTypeInt,
 			},
 		},
diff --git a/runtime/interpreter/decode.go b/runtime/interpreter/decode.go
index ee13072c5c..c3474f7bec 100644
--- a/runtime/interpreter/decode.go
+++ b/runtime/interpreter/decode.go
@@ -1546,18 +1546,34 @@ func (d TypeDecoder) decodeStaticAuthorization() (Authorization, error) {
 			}
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		var entitlements []common.TypeID
-		if entitlementsSize > 0 {
-			entitlements = make([]common.TypeID, entitlementsSize)
-			for i := 0; i < int(entitlementsSize); i++ {
-				typeID, err := d.decoder.DecodeString()
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, err
+
+		var setCreationErr error
+
+		entitlementSet := NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
+			d.memoryGauge,
+			func() (entitlements []common.TypeID) {
+				if entitlementsSize > 0 {
+					entitlements = make([]common.TypeID, entitlementsSize)
+					for i := 0; i < int(entitlementsSize); i++ {
+						typeID, err := d.decoder.DecodeString()
+						if err != nil {
+							setCreationErr = err
+							return nil
+						}
+						entitlements[i] = common.TypeID(typeID)
+					}
 				}
-				entitlements[i] = common.TypeID(typeID)
-			}
+				return
+			},
+			int(entitlementsSize),
+			sema.EntitlementSetKind(setKind),
+		)
+
+		if setCreationErr != nil {
+			return nil, setCreationErr
 		}
-		return NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(d.memoryGauge, entitlements, sema.EntitlementSetKind(setKind)), nil
+
+		return entitlementSet, nil
 	}
 	return nil, errors.NewUnexpectedError("invalid static authorization encoding tag: %d", number)
 }
diff --git a/runtime/interpreter/interpreter.go b/runtime/interpreter/interpreter.go
index bb0903067b..17ef300dc5 100644
--- a/runtime/interpreter/interpreter.go
+++ b/runtime/interpreter/interpreter.go
@@ -3481,34 +3481,41 @@ func referenceTypeFunction(invocation Invocation) Value {
 	}
 
 	var authorization Authorization = UnauthorizedAccess
-	var entitlements []common.TypeID = make([]common.TypeID, 0, entitlementValues.Count())
 	errInIteration := false
+	entitlementsCount := entitlementValues.Count()
 
-	entitlementValues.Iterate(invocation.Interpreter, func(element Value) (resume bool) {
-		entitlementString, isString := element.(*StringValue)
-		if !isString {
-			errInIteration = true
-			return false
-		}
+	if entitlementsCount > 0 {
+		authorization = NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
+			invocation.Interpreter,
+			func() []common.TypeID {
+				entitlements := make([]common.TypeID, 0, entitlementsCount)
+				entitlementValues.Iterate(invocation.Interpreter, func(element Value) (resume bool) {
+					entitlementString, isString := element.(*StringValue)
+					if !isString {
+						errInIteration = true
+						return false
+					}
 
-		_, err := lookupEntitlement(invocation.Interpreter, entitlementString.Str)
-		if err != nil {
-			errInIteration = true
-			return false
-		}
-		entitlements = append(entitlements, common.TypeID(entitlementString.Str))
+					_, err := lookupEntitlement(invocation.Interpreter, entitlementString.Str)
+					if err != nil {
+						errInIteration = true
+						return false
+					}
+					entitlements = append(entitlements, common.TypeID(entitlementString.Str))
 
-		return true
-	})
+					return true
+				})
+				return entitlements
+			},
+			entitlementsCount,
+			sema.Conjunction,
+		)
+	}
 
 	if errInIteration {
 		return Nil
 	}
 
-	if len(entitlements) > 0 {
-		authorization = NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(invocation.Interpreter, entitlements, sema.Conjunction)
-	}
-
 	return NewSomeValueNonCopying(
 		invocation.Interpreter,
 		NewTypeValue(
diff --git a/runtime/interpreter/statictype.go b/runtime/interpreter/statictype.go
index f133f156ac..fda26179f2 100644
--- a/runtime/interpreter/statictype.go
+++ b/runtime/interpreter/statictype.go
@@ -513,14 +513,21 @@ var _ Authorization = EntitlementSetAuthorization{}
 
 func NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 	memoryGauge common.MemoryGauge,
-	entitlementList []common.TypeID,
+	entitlementListConstructor func() []common.TypeID,
+	entitlementListSize int,
 	kind sema.EntitlementSetKind,
 ) EntitlementSetAuthorization {
 	common.UseMemory(memoryGauge, common.MemoryUsage{
 		Kind:   common.MemoryKindEntitlementSetStaticAccess,
-		Amount: uint64(len(entitlementList)),
+		Amount: uint64(entitlementListSize),
 	})
 
+	entitlementList := entitlementListConstructor()
+	if len(entitlementList) > entitlementListSize {
+		// it should not be possible to reach this point unless something is implemented wrong
+		panic(errors.NewUnreachableError())
+	}
+
 	entitlements := orderedmap.New[sema.TypeIDOrderedSet](len(entitlementList))
 	for _, entitlement := range entitlementList {
 		entitlements.Set(entitlement, struct{}{})
@@ -831,7 +838,18 @@ func ConvertSemaAccesstoStaticAuthorization(
 			typeId := key.ID()
 			entitlements = append(entitlements, typeId)
 		})
-		return NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(memoryGauge, entitlements, access.SetKind)
+		return NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
+			memoryGauge,
+			func() (entitlements []common.TypeID) {
+				access.Entitlements.Foreach(func(key *sema.EntitlementType, _ struct{}) {
+					typeId := key.ID()
+					entitlements = append(entitlements, typeId)
+				})
+				return
+			},
+			access.Entitlements.Len(),
+			access.SetKind,
+		)
 
 	case sema.EntitlementMapAccess:
 		typeId := access.Type.ID()
diff --git a/runtime/tests/interpreter/entitlements_test.go b/runtime/tests/interpreter/entitlements_test.go
index 99f4d03a61..e4e6194380 100644
--- a/runtime/tests/interpreter/entitlements_test.go
+++ b/runtime/tests/interpreter/entitlements_test.go
@@ -262,7 +262,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitledReferences(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.X"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.X"} },
+				1,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.StorageReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -608,7 +609,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitledReferenceCasting(t *testing.T) {
 				nil,
 				interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 					nil,
-					[]common.TypeID{"S.test.X", "S.test.Y"},
+					func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.X", "S.test.Y"} },
+					2,
 					sema.Conjunction,
 				),
 				interpreter.PrimitiveStaticTypeInt,
@@ -652,7 +654,10 @@ func TestInterpretEntitledReferenceCasting(t *testing.T) {
 			address,
 			interpreter.NewReferenceStaticType(
 				nil,
-				interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(nil, []common.TypeID{"S.test.X"}, sema.Conjunction),
+				interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(nil,
+					func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.X"} },
+					1,
+					sema.Conjunction),
 				interpreter.PrimitiveStaticTypeInt,
 			),
 		)
@@ -1055,7 +1060,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitlementMappingFields(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.Y"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.Y"} },
+				1,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -1105,7 +1111,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitlementMappingFields(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.Y"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.Y"} },
+				1,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -1154,7 +1161,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitlementMappingFields(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.Y"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.Y"} },
+				1,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -1202,7 +1210,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitlementMappingFields(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.Y", "S.test.F"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.Y", "S.test.F"} },
+				2,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -1251,7 +1260,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitlementMappingFields(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.Y", "S.test.F"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.Y", "S.test.F"} },
+				2,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -1300,7 +1310,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitlementMappingFields(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.Y"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.Y"} },
+				1,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -1357,7 +1368,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitlementMappingFields(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.Y"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.Y"} },
+				1,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -1404,7 +1416,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitlementMappingAccessors(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.Y"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.Y"} },
+				1,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -1475,7 +1488,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitlementMappingAccessors(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.Y", "S.test.Z"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.Y", "S.test.Z"} },
+				2,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -1514,7 +1528,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitlementMappingAccessors(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.Y", "S.test.Z"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.Y", "S.test.Z"} },
+				2,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -1559,7 +1574,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitlementMappingAccessors(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.F"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.F"} },
+				1,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -1757,7 +1773,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitlementMappingAccessors(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.Y"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.Y"} },
+				1,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -1805,7 +1822,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitlementMappingAccessors(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.Z"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.Z"} },
+				1,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -1856,7 +1874,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitlementMappingAccessors(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.Z"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.Z"} },
+				1,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -1910,7 +1929,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitlementMappingAccessors(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.Z"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.Z"} },
+				1,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -1966,7 +1986,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitlementMappingAccessors(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.B", "S.test.Z"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.B", "S.test.Z"} },
+				2,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -2003,7 +2024,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitledAttachments(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.Y", "S.test.Z"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.Y", "S.test.Z"} },
+				2,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -2040,7 +2062,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitledAttachments(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.Y", "S.test.Z"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.Y", "S.test.Z"} },
+				2,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -2111,7 +2134,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitledAttachments(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.X"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.X"} },
+				1,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -2151,7 +2175,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitledAttachments(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.F", "S.test.G"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.F", "S.test.G"} },
+				2,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -2195,7 +2220,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitledAttachments(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.F", "S.test.G", "S.test.Y", "S.test.Z"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.F", "S.test.G", "S.test.Y", "S.test.Z"} },
+				4,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -2280,7 +2306,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitledAttachments(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.E"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.E"} },
+				1,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -2321,7 +2348,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitledAttachments(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.F", "S.test.G"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.F", "S.test.G"} },
+				2,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -2366,7 +2394,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitledAttachments(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.F", "S.test.G"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.F", "S.test.G"} },
+				2,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -2415,7 +2444,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitledAttachments(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.F", "S.test.G", "S.test.Y", "S.test.Z"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.F", "S.test.G", "S.test.Y", "S.test.Z"} },
+				4,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -2465,7 +2495,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitledAttachments(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.X"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.X"} },
+				1,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -2557,7 +2588,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitledAttachments(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.X"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.X"} },
+				1,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -2627,7 +2659,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitledReferenceCollections(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.X"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.X"} },
+				1,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -2655,7 +2688,8 @@ func TestInterpretEntitledReferenceCollections(t *testing.T) {
 			t,
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"S.test.X"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.X"} },
+				1,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			).Equal(value.(*interpreter.EphemeralReferenceValue).Authorization),
 		)
@@ -2671,13 +2705,15 @@ func TestInterpretEntitlementSetEquality(t *testing.T) {
 
 		conjunction := interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 			nil,
-			[]common.TypeID{"S.test.X"},
+			func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.X"} },
+			1,
 			sema.Conjunction,
 		)
 
 		disjunction := interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 			nil,
-			[]common.TypeID{"S.test.X"},
+			func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.X"} },
+			1,
 			sema.Disjunction,
 		)
 
@@ -2691,13 +2727,15 @@ func TestInterpretEntitlementSetEquality(t *testing.T) {
 
 		one := interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 			nil,
-			[]common.TypeID{"S.test.X"},
+			func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.X"} },
+			1,
 			sema.Conjunction,
 		)
 
 		two := interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 			nil,
-			[]common.TypeID{"S.test.X", "S.test.Y"},
+			func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.X", "S.test.Y"} },
+			2,
 			sema.Conjunction,
 		)
 
diff --git a/runtime/tests/interpreter/metatype_test.go b/runtime/tests/interpreter/metatype_test.go
index 8534f1c927..aa4c8b0a08 100644
--- a/runtime/tests/interpreter/metatype_test.go
+++ b/runtime/tests/interpreter/metatype_test.go
@@ -633,7 +633,11 @@ func TestInterpretGetType(t *testing.T) {
 			result: interpreter.TypeValue{
 				Type: interpreter.OptionalStaticType{
 					Type: interpreter.ReferenceStaticType{
-						Authorization:  interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(nil, []common.TypeID{"S.test.X"}, sema.Conjunction),
+						Authorization: interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
+							nil,
+							func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.X"} },
+							1,
+							sema.Conjunction),
 						ReferencedType: interpreter.PrimitiveStaticTypeInt,
 					},
 				},
@@ -680,7 +684,10 @@ func TestInterpretGetType(t *testing.T) {
 			result: interpreter.TypeValue{
 				Type: interpreter.OptionalStaticType{
 					Type: interpreter.ReferenceStaticType{
-						Authorization:  interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(nil, []common.TypeID{"S.test.X"}, sema.Conjunction),
+						Authorization: interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
+							nil,
+							func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.X"} },
+							1, sema.Conjunction),
 						ReferencedType: interpreter.PrimitiveStaticTypeInt,
 					},
 				},
@@ -733,7 +740,11 @@ func TestInterpretGetType(t *testing.T) {
 			result: interpreter.TypeValue{
 				Type: interpreter.OptionalStaticType{
 					Type: interpreter.ReferenceStaticType{
-						Authorization:  interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(nil, []common.TypeID{"S.test.X"}, sema.Conjunction),
+						Authorization: interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
+							nil,
+							func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.X"} },
+							1,
+							sema.Conjunction),
 						ReferencedType: interpreter.PrimitiveStaticTypeInt,
 					},
 				},
diff --git a/runtime/tests/interpreter/reference_test.go b/runtime/tests/interpreter/reference_test.go
index 39a5446a7b..f4f3b68fec 100644
--- a/runtime/tests/interpreter/reference_test.go
+++ b/runtime/tests/interpreter/reference_test.go
@@ -664,7 +664,8 @@ func TestInterpretResourceReferenceInvalidationOnMove(t *testing.T) {
 		arrayRef := interpreter.NewUnmeteredEphemeralReferenceValue(
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"Mutate"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"Mutate"} },
+				1,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			),
 			array,
@@ -768,7 +769,8 @@ func TestInterpretResourceReferenceInvalidationOnMove(t *testing.T) {
 		arrayRef1 := interpreter.NewUnmeteredEphemeralReferenceValue(
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"Mutate"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"Mutate"} },
+				1,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			),
 			array1,
@@ -791,7 +793,8 @@ func TestInterpretResourceReferenceInvalidationOnMove(t *testing.T) {
 		arrayRef2 := interpreter.NewUnmeteredEphemeralReferenceValue(
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"Mutate"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"Mutate"} },
+				1,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			),
 			array2,
@@ -861,7 +864,8 @@ func TestInterpretResourceReferenceInvalidationOnMove(t *testing.T) {
 		arrayRef := interpreter.NewUnmeteredEphemeralReferenceValue(
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"Mutate"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"Mutate"} },
+				1,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			),
 			array,
@@ -990,7 +994,8 @@ func TestInterpretResourceReferenceInvalidationOnMove(t *testing.T) {
 		arrayRef := interpreter.NewUnmeteredEphemeralReferenceValue(
 			interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
 				nil,
-				[]common.TypeID{"Mutate"},
+				func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"Mutate"} },
+				1,
 				sema.Conjunction,
 			),
 			array,
diff --git a/runtime/tests/interpreter/runtimetype_test.go b/runtime/tests/interpreter/runtimetype_test.go
index 18a9c4862e..ce30aaf393 100644
--- a/runtime/tests/interpreter/runtimetype_test.go
+++ b/runtime/tests/interpreter/runtimetype_test.go
@@ -520,7 +520,12 @@ func TestInterpretReferenceType(t *testing.T) {
 					Location:            utils.TestLocation,
 					TypeID:              "S.test.R",
 				},
-				Authorization: interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(nil, []common.TypeID{"S.test.X"}, sema.Conjunction),
+				Authorization: interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
+					nil,
+					func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.X"} },
+					1,
+					sema.Conjunction,
+				),
 			},
 		},
 		inter.Globals.Get("a").GetValue(),
@@ -544,7 +549,12 @@ func TestInterpretReferenceType(t *testing.T) {
 					Location:            utils.TestLocation,
 					TypeID:              "S.test.S",
 				},
-				Authorization: interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(nil, []common.TypeID{"S.test.X"}, sema.Conjunction),
+				Authorization: interpreter.NewEntitlementSetAuthorization(
+					nil,
+					func() []common.TypeID { return []common.TypeID{"S.test.X"} },
+					1,
+					sema.Conjunction,
+				),
 			},
 		},
 		inter.Globals.Get("c").GetValue(),