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Merge pull request #23 from onlyliuxin/master
请组长pull以下刘欣老师的repo
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package day_2017_2_26_SecondHomework; | ||
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import java.util.Arrays; | ||
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import javax.management.RuntimeErrorException; | ||
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public class ArrayUtil { | ||
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/* * | ||
* 给定一个整形数组 a ,对该数组的值进行置换 | ||
* 例如: a = [7, 9, 30, 3], 置换后为 [3, 30, 9, 7] | ||
* */ | ||
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/*public ArrayUtil(int[] a2) { | ||
this.a = a2; | ||
}*/ | ||
public void reverseArray(int [] a){ | ||
if(null == a){ | ||
System.out.println("空指针----"); | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
int temp; | ||
int last = a.length-1; | ||
for (int i = 0; i < a.length/2; i++) { | ||
temp = a[i]; | ||
a[i] = a[last]; | ||
a[last--] = temp; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
public void print(int [] a){ | ||
if(null == a){ | ||
System.out.println("空指针----"); | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { | ||
System.out.print(a[i] + " "); | ||
} | ||
System.out.println(); | ||
} | ||
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/* * | ||
* 现在有如下的一个数组, int oldArr[] = {1,3,4,5,0,0,6,6,0,5,4,7,6,7,0,5} | ||
* 要求将以上数组中的值为 0 的项去掉,将不为 0 的值存入一个新的数组,生成的新数组为: | ||
* {1,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,7,6,7,5} | ||
* @param oldArray | ||
* @return | ||
*/ | ||
public int [] removeZero(int [] oldArray){ | ||
if(null == oldArray){ | ||
return null; | ||
} | ||
int count = 0; | ||
int oldArrayLength = oldArray.length; | ||
for(int i = 0; i < oldArrayLength;){ | ||
if(oldArray[i]==0){ | ||
for(int j = i; j < oldArrayLength -1; j++){ | ||
oldArray[j] = oldArray[j+1]; | ||
} | ||
oldArrayLength--; | ||
count++; | ||
}else{ | ||
i++; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
int [] target = new int[oldArray.length-count]; | ||
System.arraycopy(oldArray, 0, target, 0, oldArray.length-count); | ||
return target; | ||
} | ||
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} |
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package day_2017_3_8_ThreadHomework; | ||
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import java.io.RandomAccessFile; | ||
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier; | ||
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import com.coderising.download.api.Connection; | ||
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public class DownloadThread extends Thread{ | ||
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Connection conn; | ||
int startPos; | ||
int endPos; | ||
CyclicBarrier barrier; | ||
String localFile; | ||
public DownloadThread(Connection conn, int startPos, int endPos,String localFile,CyclicBarrier barrier){ | ||
this.conn = conn; | ||
this.startPos = startPos; | ||
this.endPos = endPos; | ||
this.localFile = localFile; | ||
this.barrier = barrier; | ||
} | ||
public void run(){ | ||
try { | ||
System.out.println("Begin to read [" + startPos + "-" + endPos + "]"); | ||
byte [] data = conn.read(startPos, endPos); | ||
System.out.println("创建一个随机读取文件的对象"); | ||
RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(localFile,"rw"); | ||
file.seek(startPos); | ||
System.out.println("要写数据了"); | ||
file.write(data); | ||
file.close(); | ||
conn.close(); | ||
System.out.println(this.currentThread().getName()+"once over"); | ||
barrier.await(); | ||
} catch (Exception e) { | ||
// TODO: handle exception | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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package day_2017_3_8_ThreadHomework; | ||
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import java.io.IOException; | ||
import java.io.RandomAccessFile; | ||
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier; | ||
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import com.coderising.download.api.Connection; | ||
import com.coderising.download.api.ConnectionManager; | ||
import com.coderising.download.api.DownloadListener; | ||
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public class FileDownloader { | ||
private String url; | ||
private String localFile; | ||
DownloadListener listener; | ||
ConnectionManager cm; | ||
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private static final int DOWNLOAD_THREAD_NUM = 3; | ||
public FileDownloader(String _url,String localFile){ | ||
this.url = _url; | ||
this.localFile = localFile; | ||
} | ||
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public void execute(){ | ||
// 在这里实现你的代码, 注意: 需要用多线程实现下载 | ||
// 这个类依赖于其他几个接口,你需要写这几个接口的实现代码 | ||
// (1) ConnectionManager 可以打开一个连接,通过Connection可以读取其中的一段(用StartPos,endPos来指定) | ||
// (2)DownloadListener, 由于是多线程下载,调用这个类的客户端不知道什么时候结束,所以你需要实现当所有线程都执行完以后,调用listener的notifiedFinished方法,这样客户端就能收到通知 | ||
// 具体的实现思路: | ||
// 1. 需要调用ConnectionManager的 open 方法打开连接,然后通过 Connection.getContentLength方法获得文件的长度 | ||
// 2. 至少启动3个线程下载,注意每个线程需要先调用ConnectionManager的open方法 | ||
// 然后调用 read 方法, read 方法中有读取文件的开始位置和结束位置的参数,返回值是byte[] 数组 | ||
// 3.把 byte 数组写入到文件中 | ||
// 4.所有的线程都下载完成以后,需要调用 listener 的 notifiedFinished 方法 | ||
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// 下面的代码是实例代码,也就是说只有一个线程,你需要改造成多线程的 | ||
CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(DOWNLOAD_THREAD_NUM,new Runnable() {// 当所有的Thread都调用 await方法时,会执行后面的 barrierAction,调用后面这个线程 | ||
@Override | ||
public void run() { | ||
listener.notifyFinished(); | ||
} | ||
}); | ||
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Connection conn = null; | ||
try { | ||
conn = cm.open(this.url); | ||
int length = conn.getContentLength();// 拿到将要下载文件的长度 | ||
createPlaceHolderFile(this.localFile,length);//占位 | ||
System.out.println("占位完毕"); | ||
int [][] ranges = allocateDownloadRange(DOWNLOAD_THREAD_NUM,length);// 给每个线程分配开始位置和结束位置 | ||
// 开始下载文件 | ||
System.out.println("开始下载文件"); | ||
for(int i = 0; i < DOWNLOAD_THREAD_NUM; i++){ | ||
DownloadThread thread = new DownloadThread( | ||
cm.open(url), | ||
ranges[i][0], | ||
ranges[i][1], | ||
localFile, | ||
barrier); | ||
thread.start(); | ||
System.out.println("第" + (i+1) + "个线程已经启动"); | ||
} | ||
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} catch (Exception e) { | ||
e.printStackTrace(); | ||
}finally{ | ||
System.out.println("即将关闭连接"); | ||
if(conn != null){ | ||
conn.close(); | ||
System.out.println("关闭连接成功"); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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public void setListener(DownloadListener listener){ | ||
this.listener = listener; | ||
} | ||
public void setConnectionManager(ConnectionManager ucm){ | ||
this.cm = ucm; | ||
} | ||
public DownloadListener getListener(){ | ||
return this.listener; | ||
} | ||
private void createPlaceHolderFile(String fileName,int contentLen) throws IOException{ | ||
RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(fileName,"rw"); | ||
for(int i = 0; i < contentLen; i++){ | ||
file.write(0); | ||
} | ||
file.close(); | ||
} | ||
/** | ||
* 给出线程数和文件长度,返回一个二维数组,里面存的是每个线程下载的开始位置和结束位置 | ||
* @param threadNum | ||
* @param contentLen | ||
* @return | ||
*/ | ||
private int [][] allocateDownloadRange(int threadNum, int contentLen){ | ||
int [][] ranges = new int[threadNum][2];// 用二维数组存下每个线程的开始位置和结束位置 | ||
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int eachThreadSize = contentLen / threadNum;// 每个线程需要下载的文件大小 | ||
int left = contentLen % threadNum;// 剩下的归最后一个线程来处理 | ||
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for(int i = 0; i<threadNum; i++){ | ||
int startPos = i * eachThreadSize; | ||
int endPos = (i+1) * eachThreadSize - 1; | ||
if((i == (threadNum -1))){ | ||
endPos += left; | ||
} | ||
ranges[i][0] = startPos; | ||
ranges[i][1] = endPos; | ||
} | ||
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return ranges; | ||
} | ||
} |
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package com.coderising.download.api; | ||
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import java.io.IOException; | ||
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public interface Connection { | ||
/** | ||
* 给定开始和结束位置,读取数据,返回值是字节数组 | ||
* @param startPos 开始位置, 从0开始 | ||
* @param endPos 结束位置 | ||
* @return | ||
*/ | ||
public byte[] read(int startPos, int endPos) throws IOException; | ||
/** | ||
* 得到数据内容的长度 | ||
* @return | ||
*/ | ||
public int getContentLength(); | ||
/** | ||
* 关闭连接 | ||
*/ | ||
public void close(); | ||
} |
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package com.coderising.download.api; | ||
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public class ConnectionException extends Exception{ | ||
public ConnectionException(Exception e){ | ||
super(e); | ||
} | ||
} |
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