diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
index 8c217ea98088b..49e5088fbd97c 100644
--- a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules.rs
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ mod eslint {
     pub mod no_setter_return;
     pub mod no_shadow_restricted_names;
     pub mod no_sparse_arrays;
+    pub mod no_undef;
     pub mod no_unsafe_finally;
     pub mod no_unsafe_negation;
     pub mod no_unsafe_optional_chaining;
@@ -144,6 +145,7 @@ oxc_macros::declare_all_lint_rules! {
     eslint::no_setter_return,
     eslint::no_shadow_restricted_names,
     eslint::no_sparse_arrays,
+    eslint::no_undef,
     eslint::no_unsafe_finally,
     eslint::no_unsafe_negation,
     eslint::no_unsafe_optional_chaining,
diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/eslint/no_undef.rs b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/eslint/no_undef.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..03d0015c914c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/rules/eslint/no_undef.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+use oxc_ast::AstKind;
+use oxc_diagnostics::{
+    miette::{self, Diagnostic},
+    thiserror::Error,
+};
+use oxc_macros::declare_oxc_lint;
+use oxc_span::{Atom, Span};
+use oxc_syntax::operator::UnaryOperator;
+
+use crate::{context::LintContext, globals::BUILTINS, rule::Rule, AstNode};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Error, Diagnostic)]
+#[error("eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables")]
+#[diagnostic(severity(warning), help("'{0}' is not defined."))]
+struct NoUndefDiagnostic(Atom, #[label] pub Span);
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
+pub struct NoUndef {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    type_of: bool,
+}
+
+declare_oxc_lint!(
+    /// ### What it does
+    ///
+    /// Disallow the use of undeclared variables.
+    ///
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    ///
+    /// It is most likely a potential ReferenceError caused by a misspelling of a variable or parameter name.
+    ///
+    /// ### Example
+    /// ```javascript
+    /// var foo = someFunction();
+    /// var bar = a + 1;
+    /// ```
+    NoUndef,
+    correctness
+);
+
+impl Rule for NoUndef {
+    fn from_configuration(value: serde_json::Value) -> Self {
+        let type_of = value
+            .get(0)
+            .and_then(|config| config.get("typeof"))
+            .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_bool)
+            .unwrap_or_default();
+        Self { type_of }
+    }
+    fn run_once(&self, ctx: &LintContext) {
+        let symbol_table = ctx.symbols();
+
+        for reference_id_list in ctx.scopes().root_unresolved_references().values() {
+            for &reference_id in reference_id_list {
+                let reference = symbol_table.get_reference(reference_id);
+                if BUILTINS.contains_key(reference.name().as_str()) {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                let node = ctx.nodes().get_node(reference.node_id());
+                if !self.type_of && has_typeof_operator(node, ctx) {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                ctx.diagnostic(NoUndefDiagnostic(reference.name().clone(), reference.span()));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn has_typeof_operator(node: &AstNode<'_>, ctx: &LintContext<'_>) -> bool {
+    ctx.nodes().parent_node(node.id()).map_or(false, |parent| match parent.kind() {
+        AstKind::UnaryExpression(expr) => expr.operator == UnaryOperator::Typeof,
+        AstKind::ParenthesizedExpression(_) => has_typeof_operator(parent, ctx),
+        _ => false,
+    })
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test() {
+    use crate::tester::Tester;
+
+    let pass = vec![
+        ("var a = 1, b = 2; a;", None),
+        // ("/*global b*/ function f() { b; }", None),
+        // { code: "function f() { b; }", globals: { b: false } },
+        // ("/*global b a:false*/  a;  function f() { b; a; }", None),
+        ("function a(){}  a();", None),
+        ("function f(b) { b; }", None),
+        ("var a; a = 1; a++;", None),
+        ("var a; function f() { a = 1; }", None),
+        // ("/*global b:true*/ b++;", None),
+        // ("/*eslint-env browser*/ window;", None),
+        // ("/*eslint-env node*/ require(\"a\");", None),
+        ("Object; isNaN();", None),
+        ("toString()", None),
+        ("hasOwnProperty()", None),
+        ("function evilEval(stuffToEval) { var ultimateAnswer; ultimateAnswer = 42; eval(stuffToEval); }", None),
+        ("typeof a", None),
+        ("typeof (a)", None),
+        ("var b = typeof a", None),
+        ("typeof a === 'undefined'", None),
+        ("if (typeof a === 'undefined') {}", None),
+        ("function foo() { var [a, b=4] = [1, 2]; return {a, b}; }", None),
+        ("var toString = 1;", None),
+        ("function myFunc(...foo) {  return foo;}", None),
+        ("var React, App, a=1; React.render(<App attr={a} />);", None),
+        ("var console; [1,2,3].forEach(obj => {\n  console.log(obj);\n});", None),
+        ("var Foo; class Bar extends Foo { constructor() { super();  }}", None),
+        ("import Warning from '../lib/warning'; var warn = new Warning('text');", None),
+        ("import * as Warning from '../lib/warning'; var warn = new Warning('text');", None),
+        ("var a; [a] = [0];", None),
+        ("var a; ({a} = {});", None),
+        ("var a; ({b: a} = {});", None),
+        ("var obj; [obj.a, obj.b] = [0, 1];", None),
+        // ("URLSearchParams;", None),
+        // ("Intl;", None),
+        // ("IntersectionObserver;", None),
+        // ("Credential;", None),
+        // ("requestIdleCallback;", None),
+        // ("customElements;", None),
+        // ("PromiseRejectionEvent;", None),
+        ("(foo, bar) => { foo ||= WeakRef; bar ??= FinalizationRegistry; }", None),
+        // ("/*global b:false*/ function f() { b = 1; }", None),
+        // { code: "function f() { b = 1; }", globals: { b: false } },
+        // ("/*global b:false*/ function f() { b++; }", None),
+        // ("/*global b*/ b = 1;", None),
+        // ("/*global b:false*/ var b = 1;", None),
+        ("Array = 1;", None),
+        ("class A { constructor() { new.target; } }", None),
+        // {
+        //     code: "var {bacon, ...others} = stuff; foo(others)",
+        //     parserOptions: {
+        //         ecmaVersion: 2018
+        //     },
+        //     globals: { stuff: false, foo: false }
+        // },
+        ("export * as ns from \"source\"", None),
+        ("import.meta", None),
+        ("let a; class C { static {} } a;", None),
+        ("var a; class C { static {} } a;", None),
+        ("a; class C { static {} } var a;", None),
+        ("class C { static { C; } }", None),
+        ("const C = class { static { C; } }", None),
+        ("class C { static { a; } } var a;", None),
+        ("class C { static { a; } } let a;", None),
+        ("class C { static { var a; a; } }", None),
+        ("class C { static { a; var a; } }", None),
+        ("class C { static { a; { var a; } } }", None),
+        ("class C { static { let a; a; } }", None),
+        ("class C { static { a; let a; } }", None),
+        ("class C { static { function a() {} a; } }", None),
+        ("class C { static { a; function a() {} } }", None)
+    ];
+
+    let fail = vec![
+        ("a = 1;", None),
+        (
+            "if (typeof anUndefinedVar === 'string') {}",
+            Some(serde_json::json!([{ "typeof": true }])),
+        ),
+        ("var a = b;", None),
+        ("function f() { b; }", None),
+        ("window;", None),
+        ("require(\"a\");", None),
+        ("var React; React.render(<img attr={a} />);", None),
+        ("var React, App; React.render(<App attr={a} />);", None),
+        ("[a] = [0];", None),
+        ("({a} = {});", None),
+        ("({b: a} = {});", None),
+        ("[obj.a, obj.b] = [0, 1];", None),
+        ("const c = 0; const a = {...b, c};", None),
+        ("class C { static { a; } }", None),
+        ("class C { static { { let a; } a; } }", None),
+        ("class C { static { { function a() {} } a; } }", None),
+        ("class C { static { function foo() { var a; }  a; } }", None),
+        ("class C { static { var a; } static { a; } }", None),
+        ("class C { static { let a; } static { a; } }", None),
+        ("class C { static { function a(){} } static { a; } }", None),
+        ("class C { static { var a; } foo() { a; } }", None),
+        ("class C { static { let a; } foo() { a; } }", None),
+        ("class C { static { var a; } [a]; }", None),
+        ("class C { static { let a; } [a]; }", None),
+        ("class C { static { function a() {} } [a]; }", None),
+        ("class C { static { var a; } } a;", None),
+    ];
+
+    Tester::new(NoUndef::NAME, pass, fail).test_and_snapshot();
+}
diff --git a/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/no_undef.snap b/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/no_undef.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..3d7f9df9a1403
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/no_undef.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+---
+source: crates/oxc_linter/src/tester.rs
+expression: no_undef
+---
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ a = 1;
+   · ─
+   ╰────
+  help: 'a' is not defined.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ if (typeof anUndefinedVar === 'string') {}
+   ·            ──────────────
+   ╰────
+  help: 'anUndefinedVar' is not defined.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ var a = b;
+   ·         ─
+   ╰────
+  help: 'b' is not defined.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ function f() { b; }
+   ·                ─
+   ╰────
+  help: 'b' is not defined.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ window;
+   · ──────
+   ╰────
+  help: 'window' is not defined.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ require("a");
+   · ───────
+   ╰────
+  help: 'require' is not defined.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ var React; React.render(<img attr={a} />);
+   ·                                    ─
+   ╰────
+  help: 'a' is not defined.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ var React, App; React.render(<App attr={a} />);
+   ·                                         ─
+   ╰────
+  help: 'a' is not defined.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ [a] = [0];
+   ·  ─
+   ╰────
+  help: 'a' is not defined.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ ({a} = {});
+   ·   ─
+   ╰────
+  help: 'a' is not defined.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ ({b: a} = {});
+   ·      ─
+   ╰────
+  help: 'a' is not defined.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ [obj.a, obj.b] = [0, 1];
+   ·  ───
+   ╰────
+  help: 'obj' is not defined.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ [obj.a, obj.b] = [0, 1];
+   ·         ───
+   ╰────
+  help: 'obj' is not defined.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ const c = 0; const a = {...b, c};
+   ·                            ─
+   ╰────
+  help: 'b' is not defined.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ class C { static { a; } }
+   ·                    ─
+   ╰────
+  help: 'a' is not defined.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ class C { static { { let a; } a; } }
+   ·                               ─
+   ╰────
+  help: 'a' is not defined.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ class C { static { { function a() {} } a; } }
+   ·                                        ─
+   ╰────
+  help: 'a' is not defined.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ class C { static { function foo() { var a; }  a; } }
+   ·                                               ─
+   ╰────
+  help: 'a' is not defined.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ class C { static { var a; } static { a; } }
+   ·                                      ─
+   ╰────
+  help: 'a' is not defined.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ class C { static { let a; } static { a; } }
+   ·                                      ─
+   ╰────
+  help: 'a' is not defined.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ class C { static { function a(){} } static { a; } }
+   ·                                              ─
+   ╰────
+  help: 'a' is not defined.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ class C { static { var a; } foo() { a; } }
+   ·                                     ─
+   ╰────
+  help: 'a' is not defined.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ class C { static { let a; } foo() { a; } }
+   ·                                     ─
+   ╰────
+  help: 'a' is not defined.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ class C { static { var a; } [a]; }
+   ·                              ─
+   ╰────
+  help: 'a' is not defined.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ class C { static { let a; } [a]; }
+   ·                              ─
+   ╰────
+  help: 'a' is not defined.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ class C { static { function a() {} } [a]; }
+   ·                                       ─
+   ╰────
+  help: 'a' is not defined.
+
+  ⚠ eslint(no-undef): Disallow the use of undeclared variables
+   ╭─[no_undef.tsx:1:1]
+ 1 │ class C { static { var a; } } a;
+   ·                               ─
+   ╰────
+  help: 'a' is not defined.
+
+