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errorprone OptionalOrElseThrowThrows to prevent throwing in orElseThrow #759

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Aug 20, 2019
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ Safe Logging can be found at [github.com/palantir/safe-logging](https://github.c
- `DangerousCompletableFutureUsage`: Disallow CompletableFuture asynchronous operations without an Executor.
- `NonComparableStreamSort`: Stream.sorted() should only be called on streams of Comparable types.
- `DangerousStringInternUsage`: Disallow String.intern() invocations in favor of more predictable, scalable alternatives.
- `OptionalOrElseThrowThrows`: Optional.orElseThrow argument must return an exception, not throw one.
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could we be more precise and say this only supports lambda arguments?

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I think that's an implementation detail, it's the most common case, and the one that I implemented this to support, but it wouldn't be unreasonable to eventually add support for anonymous classes (though I don't think it's worthwhile).


## com.palantir.baseline-checkstyle
Checkstyle rules can be suppressed on a per-line or per-block basis. (It is good practice to first consider formatting
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@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
/*
* (c) Copyright 2019 Palantir Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package com.palantir.baseline.errorprone;

import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description;
import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Matcher;
import com.google.errorprone.matchers.method.MethodMatchers;
import com.sun.source.tree.BlockTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.LambdaExpressionTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.StatementTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.ThrowTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.TreeVisitor;
import com.sun.source.util.SimpleTreeVisitor;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

@AutoService(BugChecker.class)
@BugPattern(
name = "OptionalOrElseThrowThrows",
link = "https://github.com/palantir/gradle-baseline#baseline-error-prone-checks",
linkType = BugPattern.LinkType.CUSTOM,
severity = BugPattern.SeverityLevel.WARNING,
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Using SeverityLevel.WARNING for rollout, assuming nothing breaks I'll push it to ERROR later.

summary = "orElseThrow argument must return an exception, not throw one")
public class OptionalOrElseThrowThrows extends BugChecker implements BugChecker.MethodInvocationTreeMatcher {

private static final Matcher<ExpressionTree> OR_ELSE_THROW_METHOD = MethodMatchers.instanceMethod()
.onExactClass(Optional.class.getName())
.named("orElseThrow")
.withParameters(Supplier.class.getName());

@Override
public Description matchMethodInvocation(MethodInvocationTree tree, VisitorState state) {
if (!OR_ELSE_THROW_METHOD.matches(tree, state)) {
return Description.NO_MATCH;
}
ExpressionTree argument = Iterables.getOnlyElement(tree.getArguments());
if (!(argument instanceof LambdaExpressionTree)) {
return Description.NO_MATCH;
}
LambdaExpressionTree lambdaArgument = (LambdaExpressionTree) argument;
if (!lambdaArgument.getBody().accept(ThrowsPredicateVisitor.INSTANCE, null)) {
return Description.NO_MATCH;
}
return buildDescription(tree)
.setMessage("orElseThrow argument must return an exception, not throw one")
.build();
}

private static final class ThrowsPredicateVisitor extends SimpleTreeVisitor<Boolean, Void> {
static final TreeVisitor<Boolean, Void> INSTANCE = new ThrowsPredicateVisitor();

private ThrowsPredicateVisitor() {
super(false);
}

@Override
public Boolean visitThrow(ThrowTree node, Void state) {
return true;
}

@Override
public Boolean visitBlock(BlockTree node, Void state) {
// Only validate the first statement for the most common case to avoid unnecessary complexity
StatementTree firstStatement = Iterables.getFirst(node.getStatements(), null);
return firstStatement != null && firstStatement.accept(this, state);
}
}
}
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/*
* (c) Copyright 2019 Palantir Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package com.palantir.baseline.errorprone;

import com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.Optional;

public class OptionalOrElseThrowThrowsTest {

private CompilationTestHelper compilationHelper;

@Before
public void before() {
compilationHelper = CompilationTestHelper.newInstance(OptionalOrElseThrowThrows.class, getClass());
}

@Test
public void testMethodReference() {
compilationHelper.addSourceLines(
"Test.java",
"import " + Optional.class.getName() + ';',
"class Test {",
" public <T> T foo(Optional<T> optional) {",
" return optional.orElseThrow(this::getThrowable);",
" }",
" private RuntimeException getThrowable() {",
" return new RuntimeException();",
" }",
"}").doTest();
}

@Test
public void testReturns_block() {
compilationHelper.addSourceLines(
"Test.java",
"import " + Optional.class.getName() + ';',
"class Test {",
" public <T> T foo(Optional<T> optional) {",
" return optional.orElseThrow(() -> { return new RuntimeException(\"not present\"); });",
" }",
"}").doTest();
}

@Test
public void testReturns_lambda() {
compilationHelper.addSourceLines(
"Test.java",
"import " + Optional.class.getName() + ';',
"class Test {",
" public <T> T foo(Optional<T> optional) {",
" return optional.orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException(\"not present\"));",
" }",
"}").doTest();
}

@Test
public void testThrows_block() {
compilationHelper.addSourceLines(
"Test.java",
"import " + Optional.class.getName() + ';',
"class Test {",
" public <T> T foo(Optional<T> optional) {",
" // BUG: Diagnostic contains: orElseThrow argument must return an exception, not throw one",
" return optional.orElseThrow(() -> { throw new RuntimeException(\"not present\"); });",
" }",
"}").doTest();
}
}
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions changelog/@unreleased/pr-759.v2.yml
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type: improvement
improvement:
description: Implement `OptionalOrElseThrowThrows` to prevent throwing from orElseThrow
links:
- https://github.com/palantir/gradle-baseline/pull/759