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English Version

题目描述

给定两个字符串 st,它们只包含小写字母。

字符串 t 由字符串 s 随机重排,然后在随机位置添加一个字母。

请找出在 t 中被添加的字母。

 

示例 1:

输入:s = "abcd", t = "abcde"
输出:"e"
解释:'e' 是那个被添加的字母。

示例 2:

输入:s = "", t = "y"
输出:"y"

示例 3:

输入:s = "a", t = "aa"
输出:"a"

示例 4:

输入:s = "ae", t = "aea"
输出:"a"

 

提示:

  • 0 <= s.length <= 1000
  • t.length == s.length + 1
  • st 只包含小写字母

解法

计数器实现。

Python3

class Solution:
    def findTheDifference(self, s: str, t: str) -> str:
        counter = collections.Counter(s)
        for c in t:
            if counter[c] <= 0:
                return c
            counter[c] -= 1
        return None

Java

class Solution {
    public char findTheDifference(String s, String t) {
        int[] counter = new int[26];
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) {
            int index = s.charAt(i) - 'a';
            ++counter[index];
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < t.length(); ++i) {
            int index = t.charAt(i) - 'a';
            if (counter[index] <= 0) {
                return t.charAt(i);
            }
            --counter[index];
        }
        return ' ';
    }
}

...