tf_mnist.py

# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT License.

import numpy as np
import argparse
import os
import tensorflow as tf

from azureml.core import Run
from utils import load_data

print("TensorFlow version:", tf.VERSION)

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--data-folder', type=str, dest='data_folder', help='data folder mounting point')
parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, dest='batch_size', default=50, help='mini batch size for training')
parser.add_argument('--first-layer-neurons', type=int, dest='n_hidden_1', default=100,
                    help='# of neurons in the first layer')
parser.add_argument('--second-layer-neurons', type=int, dest='n_hidden_2', default=100,
                    help='# of neurons in the second layer')
parser.add_argument('--learning-rate', type=float, dest='learning_rate', default=0.01, help='learning rate')
args = parser.parse_args()

data_folder = os.path.join(args.data_folder, 'mnist')

print('training dataset is stored here:', data_folder)

X_train = load_data(os.path.join(data_folder, 'train-images.gz'), False) / 255.0
X_test = load_data(os.path.join(data_folder, 'test-images.gz'), False) / 255.0

y_train = load_data(os.path.join(data_folder, 'train-labels.gz'), True).reshape(-1)
y_test = load_data(os.path.join(data_folder, 'test-labels.gz'), True).reshape(-1)

print(X_train.shape, y_train.shape, X_test.shape, y_test.shape, sep='\n')
training_set_size = X_train.shape[0]

n_inputs = 28 * 28
n_h1 = args.n_hidden_1
n_h2 = args.n_hidden_2
n_outputs = 10
learning_rate = args.learning_rate
n_epochs = 20
batch_size = args.batch_size

with tf.name_scope('network'):
    # construct the DNN
    X = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=(None, n_inputs), name='X')
    y = tf.placeholder(tf.int64, shape=(None), name='y')
    h1 = tf.layers.dense(X, n_h1, activation=tf.nn.relu, name='h1')
    h2 = tf.layers.dense(h1, n_h2, activation=tf.nn.relu, name='h2')
    output = tf.layers.dense(h2, n_outputs, name='output')

with tf.name_scope('train'):
    cross_entropy = tf.nn.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y, logits=output)
    loss = tf.reduce_mean(cross_entropy, name='loss')
    optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate)
    train_op = optimizer.minimize(loss)

with tf.name_scope('eval'):
    correct = tf.nn.in_top_k(output, y, 1)
    acc_op = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct, tf.float32))

init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
saver = tf.train.Saver()

# start an Azure ML run
run = Run.get_context()

with tf.Session() as sess:
    init.run()
    for epoch in range(n_epochs):

        # randomly shuffle training set
        indices = np.random.permutation(training_set_size)
        X_train = X_train[indices]
        y_train = y_train[indices]

        # batch index
        b_start = 0
        b_end = b_start + batch_size
        for _ in range(training_set_size // batch_size):
            # get a batch
            X_batch, y_batch = X_train[b_start: b_end], y_train[b_start: b_end]

            # update batch index for the next batch
            b_start = b_start + batch_size
            b_end = min(b_start + batch_size, training_set_size)

            # train
            sess.run(train_op, feed_dict={X: X_batch, y: y_batch})
        # evaluate training set
        acc_train = acc_op.eval(feed_dict={X: X_batch, y: y_batch})
        # evaluate validation set
        acc_val = acc_op.eval(feed_dict={X: X_test, y: y_test})

        # log accuracies
        run.log('training_acc', np.float(acc_train))
        run.log('validation_acc', np.float(acc_val))
        print(epoch, '-- Training accuracy:', acc_train, '\b Validation accuracy:', acc_val)
        y_hat = np.argmax(output.eval(feed_dict={X: X_test}), axis=1)

    run.log('final_acc', np.float(acc_val))

    os.makedirs('./outputs/model', exist_ok=True)
    # files saved in the "./outputs" folder are automatically uploaded into run history
    saver.save(sess, './outputs/model/mnist-tf.model')