syslinux.c

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
 *
 *   Copyright 2003 Lars Munch Christensen - All Rights Reserved
 *   Copyright 1998-2008 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
 *
 *   Based on the Linux installer program for SYSLINUX by H. Peter Anvin
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
 *   Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
 *
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * syslinux-mingw.c - Win2k/WinXP installer program for SYSLINUX
 */

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <getopt.h>

#include "syslinux.h"
#include "libfat.h"
#include "setadv.h"
#include "sysexits.h"
#include "syslxopt.h"
#include "syslxfs.h"
#include "ntfssect.h"

#ifdef __GNUC__
# define noreturn void __attribute__((noreturn))
#else
# define noreturn void
#endif

void error(char *msg);

/* Begin stuff for MBR code */

#include <winioctl.h>

#define PART_TABLE  0x1be
#define PART_SIZE   0x10
#define PART_COUNT  4
#define PART_ACTIVE 0x80

// The following struct should be in the ntddstor.h file, but I didn't have it.
// mingw32 has <ddk/ntddstor.h>, but including that file causes all kinds
// of other failures.  mingw64 has it in <winioctl.h>.
// Thus, instead of STORAGE_DEVICE_NUMBER, use a lower-case private
// definition...
struct storage_device_number {
    DEVICE_TYPE DeviceType;
    ULONG DeviceNumber;
    ULONG PartitionNumber;
};

BOOL GetStorageDeviceNumberByHandle(HANDLE handle,
				    const struct storage_device_number *sdn)
{
    BOOL result = FALSE;
    DWORD count;

    if (DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_DEVICE_NUMBER, NULL,
			0, (LPVOID) sdn, sizeof(*sdn), &count, NULL)) {
	result = TRUE;
    } else {
	error("GetDriveNumber: DeviceIoControl failed");
    }

    return (result);
}

int GetBytesPerSector(HANDLE drive)
{
    int result = 0;
    DISK_GEOMETRY g;
    DWORD count;

    if (DeviceIoControl(drive, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY, NULL, 0,
			&g, sizeof(g), &count, NULL)) {
	result = g.BytesPerSector;
    }

    return (result);
}

BOOL FixMBR(int driveNum, int partitionNum, int write_mbr, int set_active)
{
    BOOL result = TRUE;
    HANDLE drive;

    char driveName[128];

    sprintf(driveName, "\\\\.\\PHYSICALDRIVE%d", driveNum);

    drive = CreateFile(driveName,
		       GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
		       FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
		       NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);

    if (drive == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
	error("Accessing physical drive");
	result = FALSE;
    }

    if (result) {
	unsigned char sector[SECTOR_SIZE];
	DWORD howMany;

	if (GetBytesPerSector(drive) != SECTOR_SIZE) {
	    fprintf(stderr,
		    "Error: Sector size of this drive is %d; must be %d\n",
		    GetBytesPerSector(drive), SECTOR_SIZE);
	    result = FALSE;
	}

	if (result) {
	    if (ReadFile(drive, sector, sizeof(sector), &howMany, NULL) == 0) {
		error("Reading raw drive");
		result = FALSE;
	    } else if (howMany != sizeof(sector)) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			"Error: ReadFile on drive only got %d of %d bytes\n",
			(int)howMany, sizeof(sector));
		result = FALSE;
	    }
	}
	// Copy over the MBR code if specified (-m)
	if (write_mbr) {
	    if (result) {
		if (syslinux_mbr_len >= PART_TABLE) {
		    fprintf(stderr, "Error: MBR will not fit; not writing\n");
		    result = FALSE;
		} else {
		    memcpy(sector, syslinux_mbr, syslinux_mbr_len);
		}
	    }
	}
	// Check that our partition is active if specified (-a)
	if (set_active) {
	    if (sector[PART_TABLE + (PART_SIZE * (partitionNum - 1))] != 0x80) {
		int p;
		for (p = 0; p < PART_COUNT; p++)
		    sector[PART_TABLE + (PART_SIZE * p)] =
			(p == partitionNum - 1 ? 0x80 : 0);
	    }
	}

	if (result) {
	    SetFilePointer(drive, 0, NULL, FILE_BEGIN);

	    if (WriteFile(drive, sector, sizeof(sector), &howMany, NULL) == 0) {
		error("Writing MBR");
		result = FALSE;
	    } else if (howMany != sizeof(sector)) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			"Error: WriteFile on drive only wrote %d of %d bytes\n",
			(int)howMany, sizeof(sector));
		result = FALSE;
	    }
	}

	if (!CloseHandle(drive)) {
	    error("CloseFile on drive");
	    result = FALSE;
	}
    }

    return (result);
}

/* End stuff for MBR code */

const char *program;		/* Name of program */

/*
 * Check Windows version.
 *
 * On Windows Me/98/95 you cannot open a directory, physical disk, or
 * volume using CreateFile.
 */
int checkver(void)
{
    OSVERSIONINFO osvi;

    osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
    GetVersionEx(&osvi);

    return (osvi.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) &&
	((osvi.dwMajorVersion > 4) ||
	 ((osvi.dwMajorVersion == 4) && (osvi.dwMinorVersion == 0)));
}

/*
 * Windows error function
 */
void error(char *msg)
{
    LPVOID lpMsgBuf;

    /* Format the Windows error message */
    FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, NULL, GetLastError(), MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),	// Default language
		  (LPTSTR) & lpMsgBuf, 0, NULL);

    /* Print it */
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s", msg, (char *)lpMsgBuf);

    /* Free the buffer */
    LocalFree(lpMsgBuf);
}

/*
 * Wrapper for ReadFile suitable for libfat
 */
int libfat_readfile(intptr_t pp, void *buf, size_t secsize,
		    libfat_sector_t sector)
{
    uint64_t offset = (uint64_t) sector * secsize;
    LONG loword = (LONG) offset;
    LONG hiword = (LONG) (offset >> 32);
    LONG hiwordx = hiword;
    DWORD bytes_read;

    if (SetFilePointer((HANDLE) pp, loword, &hiwordx, FILE_BEGIN) != loword ||
	hiword != hiwordx ||
	!ReadFile((HANDLE) pp, buf, secsize, &bytes_read, NULL) ||
	bytes_read != secsize) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read sector %u\n", sector);
	exit(1);
    }

    return secsize;
}

static void move_file(char *pathname, char *filename)
{
    char new_name[strlen(opt.directory) + 16];
    char *cp = new_name + 3;
    const char *sd;
    int slash = 1;

    new_name[0] = opt.device[0];
    new_name[1] = ':';
    new_name[2] = '\\';

    for (sd = opt.directory; *sd; sd++) {
	char c = *sd;

	if (c == '/' || c == '\\') {
	    if (slash)
		continue;
	    c = '\\';
	    slash = 1;
	} else {
	    slash = 0;
	}

	*cp++ = c;
    }

    /* Skip if subdirectory == root */
    if (cp > new_name + 3) {
	if (!slash)
	    *cp++ = '\\';

	memcpy(cp, filename, 12);

	/* Delete any previous file */
	SetFileAttributes(new_name, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL);
	DeleteFile(new_name);
	if (!MoveFile(pathname, new_name)) {
	    fprintf(stderr,
		    "Failed to move %s to destination directory: %s\n",
		    filename, opt.directory);

	    SetFileAttributes(pathname, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY |
			      FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM |
			      FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN);
	} else
	    SetFileAttributes(new_name, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY |
			      FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM |
			      FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN);
    }
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    HANDLE f_handle, d_handle;
    DWORD bytes_read;
    DWORD bytes_written;
    DWORD drives;
    UINT drive_type;

    static unsigned char sectbuf[SECTOR_SIZE];
    char **argp;
    static char drive_name[] = "\\\\.\\?:";
    static char drive_root[] = "?:\\";
    static char ldlinux_name[] = "?:\\ldlinux.sys";
    static char ldlinuxc32_name[] = "?:\\ldlinux.c32";
    const char *errmsg;
    struct libfat_filesystem *fs;
    libfat_sector_t s, *secp;
    libfat_sector_t *sectors;
    int ldlinux_sectors;
    uint32_t ldlinux_cluster;
    int nsectors;
    int fs_type;

    if (!checkver()) {
	fprintf(stderr,
		"You need to be running at least Windows NT; use syslinux.com instead.\n");
	exit(1);
    }

    program = argv[0];

    parse_options(argc, argv, MODE_SYSLINUX_DOSWIN);

    if (!opt.device || !isalpha(opt.device[0]) || opt.device[1] != ':'
	|| opt.device[2])
	usage(EX_USAGE, MODE_SYSLINUX_DOSWIN);

    if (opt.sectors || opt.heads || opt.reset_adv || opt.set_once
	|| (opt.update_only > 0) || opt.menu_save || opt.offset) {
	fprintf(stderr,
		"At least one specified option not yet implemented"
		" for this installer.\n");
	exit(1);
    }

    /* Test if drive exists */
    drives = GetLogicalDrives();
    if (!(drives & (1 << (tolower(opt.device[0]) - 'a')))) {
	fprintf(stderr, "No such drive %c:\n", opt.device[0]);
	exit(1);
    }

    /* Determines the drive type */
    drive_name[4] = opt.device[0];
    ldlinux_name[0] = opt.device[0];
    ldlinuxc32_name[0] = opt.device[0];
    drive_root[0] = opt.device[0];
    drive_type = GetDriveType(drive_root);

    /* Test for removeable media */
    if ((drive_type == DRIVE_FIXED) && (opt.force == 0)) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Not a removable drive (use -f to override) \n");
	exit(1);
    }

    /* Test for unsupported media */
    if ((drive_type != DRIVE_FIXED) && (drive_type != DRIVE_REMOVABLE)) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported media\n");
	exit(1);
    }

    /*
     * First open the drive
     */
    d_handle = CreateFile(drive_name, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
			  FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
			  NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);

    if (d_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
	error("Could not open drive");
	exit(1);
    }

    /*
     * Make sure we can read the boot sector
     */
    if (!ReadFile(d_handle, sectbuf, SECTOR_SIZE, &bytes_read, NULL)) {
	error("Reading boot sector");
	exit(1);
    }
    if (bytes_read != SECTOR_SIZE) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Could not read the whole boot sector\n");
	exit(1);
    }

    /* Check to see that what we got was indeed an FAT/NTFS
     * boot sector/superblock
     */
    if ((errmsg = syslinux_check_bootsect(sectbuf, &fs_type))) {
	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", errmsg);
	exit(1);
    }

    /* Change to normal attributes to enable deletion */
    /* Just ignore error if the file do not exists */
    SetFileAttributes(ldlinux_name, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL);
    SetFileAttributes(ldlinuxc32_name, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL);

    /* Delete the file */
    /* Just ignore error if the file do not exists */
    DeleteFile(ldlinux_name);
    DeleteFile(ldlinuxc32_name);

    /* Initialize the ADV -- this should be smarter */
    syslinux_reset_adv(syslinux_adv);

    /* Create ldlinux.sys file */
    f_handle = CreateFile(ldlinux_name, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
			  FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
			  NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS,
			  FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM |
			  FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN, NULL);

    if (f_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
	error("Unable to create ldlinux.sys");
	exit(1);
    }

    /* Write ldlinux.sys file */
    if (!WriteFile(f_handle, (const char _force *)syslinux_ldlinux,
		   syslinux_ldlinux_len, &bytes_written, NULL) ||
	bytes_written != syslinux_ldlinux_len) {
	error("Could not write ldlinux.sys");
	exit(1);
    }
    if (!WriteFile(f_handle, syslinux_adv, 2 * ADV_SIZE,
		   &bytes_written, NULL) ||
	bytes_written != 2 * ADV_SIZE) {
	error("Could not write ADV to ldlinux.sys");
	exit(1);
    }

    /* Now flush the media */
    if (!FlushFileBuffers(f_handle)) {
	error("FlushFileBuffers failed");
	exit(1);
    }

    /* Map the file (is there a better way to do this?) */
    ldlinux_sectors = (syslinux_ldlinux_len + 2 * ADV_SIZE + SECTOR_SIZE - 1)
	>> SECTOR_SHIFT;
    sectors = calloc(ldlinux_sectors, sizeof *sectors);
    if (fs_type == NTFS) {
	DWORD err;
	S_NTFSSECT_VOLINFO vol_info;
	LARGE_INTEGER vcn, lba, len;
	S_NTFSSECT_EXTENT extent;

	err = NtfsSectGetVolumeInfo(drive_name + 4, &vol_info);
	if (err != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
	    error("Could not fetch NTFS volume info");
	    exit(1);
	}
	secp = sectors;
	nsectors = 0;
	for (vcn.QuadPart = 0;
	     NtfsSectGetFileVcnExtent(f_handle, &vcn, &extent) == ERROR_SUCCESS;
	     vcn = extent.NextVcn) {
	    err = NtfsSectLcnToLba(&vol_info, &extent.FirstLcn, &lba);
	    if (err != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
		error("Could not translate LDLINUX.SYS LCN to disk LBA");
		exit(1);
	    }
	    lba.QuadPart -= vol_info.PartitionLba.QuadPart;
	    len.QuadPart = ((extent.NextVcn.QuadPart -
			     extent.FirstVcn.QuadPart) *
			    vol_info.SectorsPerCluster);
	    while (len.QuadPart-- && nsectors < ldlinux_sectors) {
		*secp++ = lba.QuadPart++;
		nsectors++;
	    }
	}
	goto map_done;
    }
    fs = libfat_open(libfat_readfile, (intptr_t) d_handle);
    ldlinux_cluster = libfat_searchdir(fs, 0, "LDLINUX SYS", NULL);
    secp = sectors;
    nsectors = 0;
    s = libfat_clustertosector(fs, ldlinux_cluster);
    while (s && nsectors < ldlinux_sectors) {
	*secp++ = s;
	nsectors++;
	s = libfat_nextsector(fs, s);
    }
    libfat_close(fs);
map_done:

    /*
     * Patch ldlinux.sys and the boot sector
     */
    syslinux_patch(sectors, nsectors, opt.stupid_mode, opt.raid_mode, opt.directory, NULL);

    /*
     * Rewrite the file
     */
    if (SetFilePointer(f_handle, 0, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) != 0 ||
	!WriteFile(f_handle, syslinux_ldlinux, syslinux_ldlinux_len,
		   &bytes_written, NULL)
	|| bytes_written != syslinux_ldlinux_len) {
	error("Could not write ldlinux.sys");
	exit(1);
    }

    /* If desired, fix the MBR */
    if (opt.install_mbr || opt.activate_partition) {
	struct storage_device_number sdn;
	if (GetStorageDeviceNumberByHandle(d_handle, &sdn)) {
	    if (!FixMBR(sdn.DeviceNumber, sdn.PartitionNumber, opt.install_mbr, opt.activate_partition)) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			"Did not successfully update the MBR; continuing...\n");
	    }
	} else {
	    fprintf(stderr,
		    "Could not find device number for updating MBR; continuing...\n");
	}
    }

    /* Close file */
    CloseHandle(f_handle);

    /* Move the file to the desired location */
    if (opt.directory)
	move_file(ldlinux_name, "ldlinux.sys");

    f_handle = CreateFile(ldlinuxc32_name, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
			  FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
			  NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS,
			  FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM |
			  FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN, NULL);

    if (f_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
	error("Unable to create ldlinux.c32");
	exit(1);
    }

    /* Write ldlinux.c32 file */
    if (!WriteFile(f_handle, (const char _force *)syslinux_ldlinuxc32,
		   syslinux_ldlinuxc32_len, &bytes_written, NULL) ||
	bytes_written != syslinux_ldlinuxc32_len) {
	error("Could not write ldlinux.c32");
	exit(1);
    }

    /* Now flush the media */
    if (!FlushFileBuffers(f_handle)) {
	error("FlushFileBuffers failed");
	exit(1);
    }

    CloseHandle(f_handle);

    /* Move the file to the desired location */
    if (opt.directory)
	move_file(ldlinuxc32_name, "ldlinux.c32");

    /* Make the syslinux boot sector */
    syslinux_make_bootsect(sectbuf, fs_type);

    /* Write the syslinux boot sector into the boot sector */
    if (opt.bootsecfile) {
	f_handle = CreateFile(opt.bootsecfile, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
			      FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
			      NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS,
			      FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE, NULL);
	if (f_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
	    error("Unable to create bootsector file");
	    exit(1);
	}
	if (!WriteFile(f_handle, sectbuf, SECTOR_SIZE, &bytes_written, NULL)) {
	    error("Could not write boot sector file");
	    exit(1);
	}
	CloseHandle(f_handle);
    } else {
	SetFilePointer(d_handle, 0, NULL, FILE_BEGIN);
	WriteFile(d_handle, sectbuf, SECTOR_SIZE, &bytes_written, NULL);
    }

    if (bytes_written != SECTOR_SIZE) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Could not write the whole boot sector\n");
	exit(1);
    }

    /* Close file */
    CloseHandle(d_handle);

    /* Done! */
    return 0;
}