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snyk_results.sarif
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{
"$schema": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oasis-tcs/sarif-spec/master/Schemata/sarif-schema-2.1.0.json",
"version": "2.1.0",
"runs": [
{
"tool": {
"driver": {
"name": "SnykCode",
"semanticVersion": "1.0.0",
"version": "1.0.0",
"rules": [
{
"id": "javascript/HttpToHttps",
"name": "HttpToHttps",
"shortDescription": {
"text": "Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information"
},
"defaultConfiguration": {
"level": "warning"
},
"help": {
"markdown": "\n## Details\nThis weakness occurs when software transmits sensitive information, such as passwords or credit card numbers, in unencrypted form. This information may then be intercepted by threat actors using sniffer tools or interception techniques such as man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks (often involving social engineering). Attackers can then use information gleaned to perform a variety of actions, depending on the information type. Possible actions include gaining unauthorized access, impersonating a user, moving laterally within the organization's network, or retrieving and potentially modifying files. This weakness is almost completely avoidable through intelligent architecture and design.\n\n### Best practices for prevention\n* Build web applications around a security mindset and the awareness that sniffers may be present at any time.\n* Ensure that all sensitive data transmission uses reliable encryption.\n* Implement security measures so that sensitive results are never returned in plain text.\n* Implement multiple-factor authentication methods to validate remote instances.\n* Use SSL not only at logon but throughout communications.",
"text": ""
},
"properties": {
"tags": [
"javascript",
"maintenance",
"http"
],
"categories": [
"Security"
],
"exampleCommitFixes": [
{
"commitURL": "https://github.com/Rocket1184/qq-bot-rebown/commit/5255a8398cf1d80f60e182c53e8532c7562e76c2?diff=split#diff-62a4be7247c4abe75f2cc11746422b86L12",
"lines": [
{
"line": "'use strict';",
"lineNumber": 9,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": "const http = require('http');",
"lineNumber": 11,
"lineChange": "removed"
},
{
"line": "const https = require('https');",
"lineNumber": 11,
"lineChange": "added"
},
{
"line": "function http2https(link) {",
"lineNumber": 13,
"lineChange": "added"
},
{
"line": " ",
"lineNumber": 20,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": "function shortenUrl(url) {",
"lineNumber": 21,
"lineChange": "none"
}
]
},
{
"commitURL": "https://github.com/qmachine/qmachine/commit/1f9f08b5b1f9be78dd6625d93ec934befb255df7?diff=split#diff-54387be96a26d96583a0c7585e8607c5L56",
"lines": [
{
"line": "};",
"lineNumber": 57,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": "http = require('http');",
"lineNumber": 55,
"lineChange": "removed"
},
{
"line": "https = require('https');",
"lineNumber": 59,
"lineChange": "added"
},
{
"line": "http_GET = function (x) {",
"lineNumber": 57,
"lineChange": "removed"
},
{
"line": "https_GET = function (x) {",
"lineNumber": 61,
"lineChange": "added"
}
]
},
{
"commitURL": "https://github.com/vmware-samples/vmware-blockchain-samples/commit/92bf99244de7b145eb4b22e36575d9fef376600b?diff=split#diff-21a000feb5ae912714215842b628c63cL3",
"lines": [
{
"line": "const fs = require(\"fs\");",
"lineNumber": 7,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": "const http = require(\"http\");",
"lineNumber": 2,
"lineChange": "removed"
},
{
"line": "const https = require(\"https\");",
"lineNumber": 8,
"lineChange": "added"
},
{
"line": "verifyMigrations();",
"lineNumber": 10,
"lineChange": "none"
}
]
}
],
"exampleCommitDescriptions": [
"Added https imposter tests;"
],
"precision": "very-high",
"repoDatasetSize": 689,
"cwe": [
"CWE-319"
]
}
},
{
"id": "javascript/WebCookieSecureDisabledByDefault",
"name": "WebCookieSecureDisabledByDefault",
"shortDescription": {
"text": "Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without 'Secure' Attribute"
},
"defaultConfiguration": {
"level": "warning"
},
"help": {
"markdown": "\n## Details\n\nIn a session hijacking attack, if a cookie containing sensitive data is set without the `secure` attribute, an attacker might be able to intercept that cookie. Once the attacker has this information, they can potentially impersonate a user, accessing confidential data and performing actions that they would not normally be authorized to do. Attackers often gain access to this sensitive cookie data when it is transmitted insecurely in plain text over a standard HTTP session, rather than being encrypted and sent over an HTTPS session. This type of attack is highly preventable by following best practices when setting sensitive session cookies.\n\n### Best practices for prevention\n* Set the `secure` attribute in the response header when setting cookies on the client side, and use a test tool to verify that secure cookie transmission is in place.\n* Always use HTTPS for all login pages and never redirect from HTTP to HTTPS, which leaves secure session data open to interception.\n* Follow other best practices when it comes to session cookies, such as setting the HttpOnly flag and maintaining highly time-limited sessions.\n* Consider implementing browser checks and providing secure data only within a browser that supports tight cookie security.\n* Generate session IDs in a way that is not easily predictable, invalidate sessions upon logout, and never reuse session IDs.\n* Educate developers to use built-in secure session-management functionality within the development environment instead of taking a DIY approach.",
"text": ""
},
"properties": {
"tags": [
"javascript",
"maintenance",
"cookie",
"session"
],
"categories": [
"Security"
],
"exampleCommitFixes": [
{
"commitURL": "https://github.com/SLaks/csrf-crypto/commit/c01f29046c1b6e263198bedfdc65eca70d3de8da?diff=split#diff-3dd5c8a7bb0c10a5d2fcb6d46f1f38dbL53",
"lines": [
{
"line": "// Private function that adds a new cookie token to the response and returns its salt value",
"lineNumber": 51,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": "function createCookie(res) {",
"lineNumber": 52,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " var salt = base64Random(saltSize);",
"lineNumber": 53,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " var cookie = salt + \"|\" + userData + \"|\" + hash;",
"lineNumber": 64,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " res.cookie(options.cookieName, cookie, {});",
"lineNumber": 65,
"lineChange": "removed"
},
{
"line": " res.cookie(options.cookieName, cookie, { httpOnly: true, secure: options.secure });",
"lineNumber": 65,
"lineChange": "added"
},
{
"line": " return salt;",
"lineNumber": 66,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": "}",
"lineNumber": 67,
"lineChange": "none"
}
]
},
{
"commitURL": "https://github.com/xCss/bing/commit/49599704a5418f4c94ec046fdea597b2e86abad7?diff=split#diff-0364f57fbff2fabbe941ed20c328ef1aL45",
"lines": [
{
"line": "}));",
"lineNumber": 42,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": "app.use(cookieParser('bing.ioliu.cn'));",
"lineNumber": 43,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": "app.use(session({",
"lineNumber": 44,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " secret: 'bing app', //secret的值建议使用随机字符串",
"lineNumber": 45,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " cookie: {",
"lineNumber": 46,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " secure: true,",
"lineNumber": 47,
"lineChange": "added"
},
{
"line": " maxAge: 60 * 30 * 1000 // 过期时间（毫秒）",
"lineNumber": 48,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " },",
"lineNumber": 49,
"lineChange": "added"
},
{
"line": " resave: false,",
"lineNumber": 50,
"lineChange": "added"
}
]
},
{
"commitURL": "https://github.com/rafaelalmeidatk/i-need-ideas/commit/996fd36706b1d3c046994bf878e94beb23de8fb6?diff=split#diff-5b799c64ad01cad68d3e23d0b1d04a9bL33",
"lines": [
{
"line": "app.use(",
"lineNumber": 36,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " session({",
"lineNumber": 37,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " secret: 'hey, shhh!',",
"lineNumber": 38,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " resave: false,",
"lineNumber": 39,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " saveUninitialized: true,",
"lineNumber": 40,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " cookie: {",
"lineNumber": 41,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " httpOnly: true,",
"lineNumber": 42,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " secure: IS_PRODUCTION,",
"lineNumber": 43,
"lineChange": "added"
},
{
"line": " },",
"lineNumber": 44,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " })",
"lineNumber": 45,
"lineChange": "none"
}
]
}
],
"exampleCommitDescriptions": [
"Use new (tested) accessToken utils to set and remove cookies",
"Introduced support for cookie sessions;"
],
"precision": "very-high",
"repoDatasetSize": 108,
"cwe": [
"CWE-614"
]
}
},
{
"id": "javascript/NoHardcodedPasswords/test",
"name": "NoHardcodedPasswords/test",
"shortDescription": {
"text": "Use of Hard-coded Credentials"
},
"defaultConfiguration": {
"level": "note"
},
"help": {
"markdown": "\n## Details\n\nDevelopers may use hard-coded credentials for convenience when coding in order to simplify their workflow. While they are responsible for removing these before production, occasionally this task may fall through the cracks. This also becomes a maintenance challenge when credentials are re-used across multiple applications.\n\nOnce attackers gain access, they may take advantage of privilege level to remove or alter data, take down a site or app, or hold any of the above for ransom. The risk across multiple similar projects is even greater. If code containing the credentials is reused across multiple projects, they will all be compromised.\n\n### Best practices for prevention\n* Plan software architecture such that keys and passwords are always stored outside the code, wherever possible.\n* Plan encryption into software architecture for all credential information and ensure proper handling of keys, credentials, and passwords.\n* Prompt for a secure password on first login rather than hard-code a default password.\n* If a hard-coded password or credential must be used, limit its use, for example, to system console users rather than via the network.\n* Use strong hashes for inbound password authentication, ideally with randomly assigned salts to increase the difficulty level in case of brute-force attack.",
"text": ""
},
"properties": {
"tags": [
"javascript",
"maintenance",
"usability",
"room",
"mock"
],
"categories": [
"Security",
"InTest"
],
"exampleCommitFixes": [
{
"commitURL": "https://github.com/kbrsh/snip/commit/67f9fb8e117583da57af1bbac7ad31e02e360b08?diff=split#diff-783b3c178e66001d7fc3799c08ec6a30L107",
"lines": [
{
"line": "// Users",
"lineNumber": 104,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": "User.create({",
"lineNumber": 106,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " username: \"test\",",
"lineNumber": 107,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " password: \"123\",",
"lineNumber": 108,
"lineChange": "removed"
},
{
"line": " salt: \"WquZ012C\",",
"lineNumber": 108,
"lineChange": "added"
},
{
"line": " hash: \"c5e635ec235a51e89f6ed7d4857afe58663d54f5\",",
"lineNumber": 109,
"lineChange": "added"
},
{
"line": " links: \"\"",
"lineNumber": 110,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": "});",
"lineNumber": 111,
"lineChange": "none"
}
]
},
{
"commitURL": "https://github.com/spmjs/spm/commit/68f545853f7234f829f17e4e807a26c39721c747?diff=split#diff-ee71e8c29e7bc68ca4bd61bf722a5c56L10",
"lines": [
{
"line": " var service = yuan();",
"lineNumber": 7,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " var stub = sinon.stub(service, 'request');",
"lineNumber": 8,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " service.login({username: 'spm', password: 'spm'}, function() {});",
"lineNumber": 9,
"lineChange": "removed"
},
{
"line": " service.login({username: 'spm', token: 'spm'}, function() {});",
"lineNumber": 9,
"lineChange": "added"
},
{
"line": " stub.callCount.should.eql(1);",
"lineNumber": 10,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": "});",
"lineNumber": 11,
"lineChange": "none"
}
]
},
{
"commitURL": "https://github.com/codefordenver/Comrad/commit/a0485e6701869c0f0b558fefa946c6eca2d54022?diff=split#diff-aee85098e751c8ecb7298387b9364bd7L12",
"lines": [
{
"line": "},",
"lineNumber": 9,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": "create: (req, res) => {",
"lineNumber": 11,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " const { username, password } = req.body;",
"lineNumber": 12,
"lineChange": "added"
},
{
"line": " db.User",
"lineNumber": 14,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " .create({ username: 'UserOne', password: 'password' })",
"lineNumber": 12,
"lineChange": "removed"
},
{
"line": " .create({ username, password })",
"lineNumber": 15,
"lineChange": "added"
},
{
"line": " .then(dbNote => res.json(dbNote))",
"lineNumber": 16,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " .catch(err => res.json(err));",
"lineNumber": 17,
"lineChange": "none"
}
]
}
],
"exampleCommitDescriptions": [
"- Join room e2e tests added",
"Mock api() tests"
],
"precision": "very-high",
"repoDatasetSize": 189,
"cwe": [
"CWE-798",
"CWE-259"
]
}
},
{
"id": "javascript/NoHardcodedPasswords",
"name": "NoHardcodedPasswords",
"shortDescription": {
"text": "Use of Hard-coded Credentials"
},
"defaultConfiguration": {
"level": "warning"
},
"help": {
"markdown": "\n## Details\n\nDevelopers may use hard-coded credentials for convenience when coding in order to simplify their workflow. While they are responsible for removing these before production, occasionally this task may fall through the cracks. This also becomes a maintenance challenge when credentials are re-used across multiple applications.\n\nOnce attackers gain access, they may take advantage of privilege level to remove or alter data, take down a site or app, or hold any of the above for ransom. The risk across multiple similar projects is even greater. If code containing the credentials is reused across multiple projects, they will all be compromised.\n\n### Best practices for prevention\n* Plan software architecture such that keys and passwords are always stored outside the code, wherever possible.\n* Plan encryption into software architecture for all credential information and ensure proper handling of keys, credentials, and passwords.\n* Prompt for a secure password on first login rather than hard-code a default password.\n* If a hard-coded password or credential must be used, limit its use, for example, to system console users rather than via the network.\n* Use strong hashes for inbound password authentication, ideally with randomly assigned salts to increase the difficulty level in case of brute-force attack.",
"text": ""
},
"properties": {
"tags": [
"javascript",
"maintenance",
"usability",
"room",
"mock"
],
"categories": [
"Security"
],
"exampleCommitFixes": [
{
"commitURL": "https://github.com/kbrsh/snip/commit/67f9fb8e117583da57af1bbac7ad31e02e360b08?diff=split#diff-783b3c178e66001d7fc3799c08ec6a30L107",
"lines": [
{
"line": "// Users",
"lineNumber": 104,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": "User.create({",
"lineNumber": 106,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " username: \"test\",",
"lineNumber": 107,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " password: \"123\",",
"lineNumber": 108,
"lineChange": "removed"
},
{
"line": " salt: \"WquZ012C\",",
"lineNumber": 108,
"lineChange": "added"
},
{
"line": " hash: \"c5e635ec235a51e89f6ed7d4857afe58663d54f5\",",
"lineNumber": 109,
"lineChange": "added"
},
{
"line": " links: \"\"",
"lineNumber": 110,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": "});",
"lineNumber": 111,
"lineChange": "none"
}
]
},
{
"commitURL": "https://github.com/spmjs/spm/commit/68f545853f7234f829f17e4e807a26c39721c747?diff=split#diff-ee71e8c29e7bc68ca4bd61bf722a5c56L10",
"lines": [
{
"line": " var service = yuan();",
"lineNumber": 7,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " var stub = sinon.stub(service, 'request');",
"lineNumber": 8,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " service.login({username: 'spm', password: 'spm'}, function() {});",
"lineNumber": 9,
"lineChange": "removed"
},
{
"line": " service.login({username: 'spm', token: 'spm'}, function() {});",
"lineNumber": 9,
"lineChange": "added"
},
{
"line": " stub.callCount.should.eql(1);",
"lineNumber": 10,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": "});",
"lineNumber": 11,
"lineChange": "none"
}
]
},
{
"commitURL": "https://github.com/codefordenver/Comrad/commit/a0485e6701869c0f0b558fefa946c6eca2d54022?diff=split#diff-aee85098e751c8ecb7298387b9364bd7L12",
"lines": [
{
"line": "},",
"lineNumber": 9,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": "create: (req, res) => {",
"lineNumber": 11,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " const { username, password } = req.body;",
"lineNumber": 12,
"lineChange": "added"
},
{
"line": " db.User",
"lineNumber": 14,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " .create({ username: 'UserOne', password: 'password' })",
"lineNumber": 12,
"lineChange": "removed"
},
{
"line": " .create({ username, password })",
"lineNumber": 15,
"lineChange": "added"
},
{
"line": " .then(dbNote => res.json(dbNote))",
"lineNumber": 16,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " .catch(err => res.json(err));",
"lineNumber": 17,
"lineChange": "none"
}
]
}
],
"exampleCommitDescriptions": [
"- Join room e2e tests added",
"Mock api() tests"
],
"precision": "very-high",
"repoDatasetSize": 189,
"cwe": [
"CWE-798",
"CWE-259"
]
}
},
{
"id": "javascript/NoHardcodedCredentials",
"name": "NoHardcodedCredentials",
"shortDescription": {
"text": "Use of Hard-coded Credentials"
},
"defaultConfiguration": {
"level": "warning"
},
"help": {
"markdown": "\n## Details\n\nDevelopers may use hard-coded credentials for convenience when coding in order to simplify their workflow. While they are responsible for removing these before production, occasionally this task may fall through the cracks. This also becomes a maintenance challenge when credentials are re-used across multiple applications.\n\nOnce attackers gain access, they may take advantage of privilege level to remove or alter data, take down a site or app, or hold any of the above for ransom. The risk across multiple similar projects is even greater. If code containing the credentials is reused across multiple projects, they will all be compromised.\n\n### Best practices for prevention\n* Plan software architecture such that keys and passwords are always stored outside the code, wherever possible.\n* Plan encryption into software architecture for all credential information and ensure proper handling of keys, credentials, and passwords.\n* Prompt for a secure password on first login rather than hard-code a default password.\n* If a hard-coded password or credential must be used, limit its use, for example, to system console users rather than via the network.\n* Use strong hashes for inbound password authentication, ideally with randomly assigned salts to increase the difficulty level in case of brute-force attack.",
"text": ""
},
"properties": {
"tags": [
"javascript",
"maintenance",
"tests",
"user",
"login"
],
"categories": [
"Security"
],
"exampleCommitFixes": [
{
"commitURL": "https://github.com/dfoderick/fullcyclereact/commit/a6abd97bd776ce56da8ac321ad0e1b500f67721d?diff=split#diff-ca64812ac15b141271f726a5a95a3402L9",
"lines": [
{
"line": "const SSE = require('sse');",
"lineNumber": 6,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": "const bodyParser = require('body-parser');",
"lineNumber": 7,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": "const redis = require('redis');",
"lineNumber": 8,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": "const amqp = require('amqplib/callback_api');",
"lineNumber": 9,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": "const redis_port = 6379",
"lineNumber": 19,
"lineChange": "removed"
},
{
"line": "const redis_host = serverhost",
"lineNumber": 20,
"lineChange": "removed"
},
{
"line": "const redis_password = ''",
"lineNumber": 21,
"lineChange": "removed"
},
{
"line": "//Message envelope for putting messages on the bus",
"lineNumber": 23,
"lineChange": "removed"
},
{
"line": "function redisclient(){",
"lineNumber": 98,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " var client = redis.createClient(redis_port, redis_host, {no_ready_check: true});",
"lineNumber": 99,
"lineChange": "removed"
},
{
"line": " client.auth(redis_password, function (err) {",
"lineNumber": 100,
"lineChange": "removed"
},
{
"line": " var client = redis.createClient(services.redis.port, services.redis.host, {no_ready_check: true});",
"lineNumber": 54,
"lineChange": "added"
},
{
"line": " client.auth(services.redis.password, function (err) {",
"lineNumber": 55,
"lineChange": "added"
},
{
"line": " if (err) throw err;",
"lineNumber": 101,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " });",
"lineNumber": 102,
"lineChange": "none"
}
]
},
{
"commitURL": "https://github.com/foxhound87/mobx-react-form/commit/3120097eb35365742aaa55914461f3702c4c0b9e?diff=split#diff-4cd745890a2a3a4ed716894e77383749L38",
"lines": [
{
"line": " ",
"lineNumber": 35,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " onInit(form) {",
"lineNumber": 36,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " // form.update({ user: { email: 'notAnEmail' } }); // TO FIX",
"lineNumber": 36,
"lineChange": "removed"
},
{
"line": " form.$('user').update({ email: 'notAnEmail' });",
"lineNumber": 37,
"lineChange": "removed"
},
{
"line": " form.update({ user: { email: 'notAnEmail' } });",
"lineNumber": 37,
"lineChange": "added"
},
{
"line": " }",
"lineNumber": 38,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": "}",
"lineNumber": 39,
"lineChange": "none"
}
]
},
{
"commitURL": "https://github.com/DAVFoundation/community/commit/22bfd8d1c7bdad79421868ace378731ccc76c6f3?diff=split#diff-ffbabba1d71222fff38a087e3cb7d372L13",
"lines": [
{
"line": "// restrict.canPostDavUpdates();",
"lineNumber": 10,
"lineChange": "removed"
},
{
"line": "restrict.canPostDavUpdates();",
"lineNumber": 10,
"lineChange": "added"
},
{
"line": "let person = await Person.findOne({email:\"[email protected]\"}).exec();",
"lineNumber": 12,
"lineChange": "removed"
},
{
"line": "let person = await Person.findOne({email:config.dav.email}).exec();",
"lineNumber": 12,
"lineChange": "added"
},
{
"line": "let account = await DavAccount.findById(person.account.id).exec();",
"lineNumber": 14,
"lineChange": "none"
}
]
}
],
"exampleCommitDescriptions": [
"get users test",
"updated login unit test"
],
"precision": "very-high",
"repoDatasetSize": 256,
"cwe": [
"CWE-798"
]
}
},
{
"id": "javascript/DisablePoweredBy",
"name": "DisablePoweredBy",
"shortDescription": {
"text": "Information Exposure"
},
"defaultConfiguration": {
"level": "warning"
},
"help": {
"markdown": "## Details\n\nSensitive data includes: personally identifiable information (PII) of employees, customers, users, or other third parties; financial information; code; intellectual property; or protected network information such as passwords. Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor occurs when any party who does not require this information for business purposes can remove this information from the secure network.\nConsequences of exposure can include holding it for ransom payment, identity theft, or access to other internal network resources-along with financial loss due to regulatory fines, court settlements, or cost to restore compromised systems. As most attackers aim to extract sensitive information, this CWE only describes exploits that take advantage of vulnerabilities related to how data is handled: the management, storage, transfer, or removal of sensitive information.\n\n### Best practices for prevention\n- Encrypt data at all times, whether in transit or at rest.\n- When transporting data, always use a secure protocol such as TLS.\n- Before collecting PII or financial information, consider whether there is a true business need for this information; similarly, before storing the data, ensure that there is an ongoing business need.\n- Classify all incoming data according to privacy and security guidelines to improve awareness of sensitive data.\n- Ensure that caching is disabled for all transactions involving sensitive information.\n- Store passwords with secure, salted hashing functions.\n- Apply a network-wide least-privilege policy so sensitive data is provided only to users with business need to know.",
"text": ""
},
"properties": {
"tags": [
"javascript",
"maintenance",
"express",
"helmet",
"security"
],
"categories": [
"Security"
],
"exampleCommitFixes": [
{
"commitURL": "https://github.com/eclipse/orion.client/commit/ad8f3bce33a1ea9d1e2144e6c42f075ad25829d6?diff=split#diff-16594450dc1f06f7d9cf4a47859cfa52L175",
"lines": [
{
"line": "}",
"lineNumber": 172,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": "return express()",
"lineNumber": 174,
"lineChange": "removed"
},
{
"line": "return express.Router()",
"lineNumber": 174,
"lineChange": "added"
},
{
"line": ".use(bodyParser.json())",
"lineNumber": 175,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": ".use(resource(workspaceRoot, {",
"lineNumber": 176,
"lineChange": "removed"
},
{
"line": ".use(apiPath(root))",
"lineNumber": 176,
"lineChange": "added"
}
]
},
{
"commitURL": "https://github.com/flowgrammable/flowsim/commit/1681245625230c6d71e1e74b0ada6551cbf2d935?diff=split#diff-4cb60403ef79ea471c0c046e9873a1e2L6",
"lines": [
{
"line": "var cookieSession = require('cookie-session');",
"lineNumber": 3,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": "express()",
"lineNumber": 5,
"lineChange": "removed"
},
{
"line": "connect()",
"lineNumber": 5,
"lineChange": "added"
},
{
"line": " .use(cookieParser())",
"lineNumber": 6,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": " .use(cookieSession({ secret: 'testsecret' }))",
"lineNumber": 7,
"lineChange": "none"
}
]
},
{
"commitURL": "https://github.com/ajmueller/express-auth-session/commit/74209d7901e8b3cf4cf0e6f532d03f8e54e97381?diff=split#diff-0364f57fbff2fabbe941ed20c328ef1aL22",
"lines": [
{
"line": "var authentication = require('./authentication');",
"lineNumber": 20,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": "var app = express();",
"lineNumber": 22,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": "app.use(sslRedirect());",
"lineNumber": 24,
"lineChange": "none"
},
{
"line": "app.use(helmet());",
"lineNumber": 25,
"lineChange": "added"
},
{
"line": "mongoose.connect(config.db.uri);",
"lineNumber": 27,
"lineChange": "none"
}
]
}
],
"exampleCommitDescriptions": [
"Test without express",
"secure the api with helmet",
"Fix some security vulnerabilities, refactor the error constants a little"
],
"precision": "very-high",
"repoDatasetSize": 835,
"cwe": [
"CWE-200"
]
}
},
{
"id": "javascript/Sqli",
"name": "Sqli",
"shortDescription": {
"text": "SQL Injection"
},
"defaultConfiguration": {
"level": "error"
},
"help": {
"markdown": "## Details\n\nIn an SQL injection attack, the user can submit an SQL query directly to the database, gaining access without providing appropriate credentials. Attackers can then view, export, modify, and delete confidential information; change passwords and other authentication information; and possibly gain access to other systems within the network. This is one of the most commonly exploited categories of vulnerability, but can largely be avoided through good coding practices.\n\n### Best practices for prevention\n* Avoid passing user-entered parameters directly to the SQL server.\n* When coding, define SQL code first, then pass in parameters. Use prepared statements with parameterized queries. Examples include `SqlCommand()` in .NET and `bindParam()` in PHP.\n* Use strong typing for all parameters so unexpected user data will be rejected.\n* Where direct user input cannot be avoided for performance reasons, validate input against a very strict allowlist of permitted characters, avoiding special characters such as `? & / < > ; -` and spaces. Use a vendor-supplied escaping routine if possible.\n* Develop your application in an environment and/or using libraries that provide protection against SQL injection.\n* Harden your entire environment around a least-privilege model, ideally with isolated accounts with privileges only for particular tasks.",
"text": ""
},
"properties": {
"tags": [
"javascript",
"maintenance",
"tests",
"database",
"adapter"
],
"categories": [
"Security"
],
"exampleCommitFixes": [
{
"commitURL": "https://github.com/mozilla/napkin/commit/b48aa5071e69bfe5fb22a7955514ff1fa0d9ca75?diff=split#diff-8c3093706848cad6938fd91248441eafL53",
"lines": [
{
"line": " * Returns: A screen object if found, error if not found",
"lineNumber": 50,
"lineChange": "none"