diff --git a/cspell.json b/cspell.json
index 847adae7b..c089cb893 100644
--- a/cspell.json
+++ b/cspell.json
@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"language":"en","words":["Punct","KEYMAP","splitn","crossterm","YAZI","unar","peekable","ratatui","syntect","pbpaste","pbcopy","ffmpegthumbnailer","oneshot","Posix","Lsar","XADDOS","zoxide","cands","Deque","precache","imageops","IFBLK","IFCHR","IFDIR","IFIFO","IFLNK","IFMT","IFSOCK","IRGRP","IROTH","IRUSR","ISGID","ISUID","ISVTX","IWGRP","IWOTH","IWUSR","IXGRP","IXOTH","IXUSR","libc","winsize","TIOCGWINSZ","xpixel","ypixel","ioerr","appender","Catppuccin","macchiato","gitmodules","Dotfiles","bashprofile","vimrc","flac","webp","exiftool","mediainfo","ripgrep","nvim","indexmap","indexmap","unwatch","canonicalize","serde","fsevent","Ueberzug","iterm","wezterm","sixel","chafa","ueberzugpp","️ Überzug","️ Überzug","Konsole","Alacritty","Überzug","pkgs","paru","unarchiver","pdftoppm","poppler","prebuild","singlefile","jpegopt","EXIF","rustfmt","mktemp","nanos","xclip","xsel","natord","Mintty","nixos","nixpkgs","SIGTSTP","SIGCONT","SIGCONT","mlua","nonstatic","userdata","metatable","natsort","backstack","luajit","Succ","Succ","cand","fileencoding","foldmethod","lightgreen","darkgray","lightred","lightyellow","lightcyan","nushell","msvc","aarch","linemode","sxyazi","rsplit","ZELLIJ","bitflags","bitflags","USERPROFILE","Neovim","vergen","gitcl","Renderable","preloaders","prec","imagesize","Upserting","prio","Ghostty","Catmull","Lanczos"],"flagWords":[],"version":"0.2"}
\ No newline at end of file
+{"flagWords":[],"words":["Punct","KEYMAP","splitn","crossterm","YAZI","unar","peekable","ratatui","syntect","pbpaste","pbcopy","ffmpegthumbnailer","oneshot","Posix","Lsar","XADDOS","zoxide","cands","Deque","precache","imageops","IFBLK","IFCHR","IFDIR","IFIFO","IFLNK","IFMT","IFSOCK","IRGRP","IROTH","IRUSR","ISGID","ISUID","ISVTX","IWGRP","IWOTH","IWUSR","IXGRP","IXOTH","IXUSR","libc","winsize","TIOCGWINSZ","xpixel","ypixel","ioerr","appender","Catppuccin","macchiato","gitmodules","Dotfiles","bashprofile","vimrc","flac","webp","exiftool","mediainfo","ripgrep","nvim","indexmap","indexmap","unwatch","canonicalize","serde","fsevent","Ueberzug","iterm","wezterm","sixel","chafa","ueberzugpp","️ Überzug","️ Überzug","Konsole","Alacritty","Überzug","pkgs","paru","unarchiver","pdftoppm","poppler","prebuild","singlefile","jpegopt","EXIF","rustfmt","mktemp","nanos","xclip","xsel","natord","Mintty","nixos","nixpkgs","SIGTSTP","SIGCONT","SIGCONT","mlua","nonstatic","userdata","metatable","natsort","backstack","luajit","Succ","Succ","cand","fileencoding","foldmethod","lightgreen","darkgray","lightred","lightyellow","lightcyan","nushell","msvc","aarch","linemode","sxyazi","rsplit","ZELLIJ","bitflags","bitflags","USERPROFILE","Neovim","vergen","gitcl","Renderable","preloaders","prec","imagesize","Upserting","prio","Ghostty","Catmull","Lanczos","cmds"],"language":"en","version":"0.2"}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/yazi-config/src/keymap/control.rs b/yazi-config/src/keymap/control.rs
index aa178c637..74548fe71 100644
--- a/yazi-config/src/keymap/control.rs
+++ b/yazi-config/src/keymap/control.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-use std::{borrow::Cow, collections::VecDeque};
+use std::{borrow::Cow, collections::VecDeque, ops::Deref};
 
 use serde::Deserialize;
-use yazi_shared::event::Exec;
+use yazi_shared::event::Cmd;
 
 use super::Key;
 
@@ -9,12 +9,13 @@ use super::Key;
 pub struct Control {
 	pub on:   Vec<Key>,
 	#[serde(deserialize_with = "super::exec_deserialize")]
-	pub exec: Vec<Exec>,
+	pub exec: Vec<Cmd>,
 	pub desc: Option<String>,
 }
 
 impl Control {
-	pub fn to_seq(&self) -> VecDeque<Exec> {
+	#[inline]
+	pub fn to_seq(&self) -> VecDeque<Cmd> {
 		self.exec.iter().map(|e| e.clone_without_data()).collect()
 	}
 }
@@ -41,3 +42,27 @@ impl Control {
 			|| self.on().to_lowercase().contains(&s)
 	}
 }
+
+pub enum ControlCow {
+	Owned(Control),
+	Borrowed(&'static Control),
+}
+
+impl From<&'static Control> for ControlCow {
+	fn from(c: &'static Control) -> Self { Self::Borrowed(c) }
+}
+
+impl From<Control> for ControlCow {
+	fn from(c: Control) -> Self { Self::Owned(c) }
+}
+
+impl Deref for ControlCow {
+	type Target = Control;
+
+	fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+		match self {
+			Self::Owned(c) => c,
+			Self::Borrowed(c) => c,
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/yazi-config/src/keymap/exec.rs b/yazi-config/src/keymap/exec.rs
index 5f4a0e58b..6b54e5654 100644
--- a/yazi-config/src/keymap/exec.rs
+++ b/yazi-config/src/keymap/exec.rs
@@ -2,36 +2,36 @@ use std::fmt;
 
 use anyhow::{bail, Result};
 use serde::{de::{self, Visitor}, Deserializer};
-use yazi_shared::event::Exec;
+use yazi_shared::event::Cmd;
 
-pub(super) fn exec_deserialize<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Vec<Exec>, D::Error>
+pub(super) fn exec_deserialize<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Vec<Cmd>, D::Error>
 where
 	D: Deserializer<'de>,
 {
 	struct ExecVisitor;
 
-	fn parse(s: &str) -> Result<Exec> {
+	fn parse(s: &str) -> Result<Cmd> {
 		let s = shell_words::split(s)?;
 		if s.is_empty() {
 			bail!("`exec` cannot be empty");
 		}
 
-		let mut exec = Exec { cmd: s[0].clone(), ..Default::default() };
+		let mut cmd = Cmd { name: s[0].clone(), ..Default::default() };
 		for arg in s.into_iter().skip(1) {
 			if arg.starts_with("--") {
 				let mut arg = arg.splitn(2, '=');
 				let key = arg.next().unwrap().trim_start_matches('-');
 				let val = arg.next().unwrap_or("").to_string();
-				exec.named.insert(key.to_string(), val);
+				cmd.named.insert(key.to_string(), val);
 			} else {
-				exec.args.push(arg);
+				cmd.args.push(arg);
 			}
 		}
-		Ok(exec)
+		Ok(cmd)
 	}
 
 	impl<'de> Visitor<'de> for ExecVisitor {
-		type Value = Vec<Exec>;
+		type Value = Vec<Cmd>;
 
 		fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
 			formatter.write_str("a `exec` string or array of strings within [keymap]")
@@ -41,14 +41,14 @@ where
 		where
 			A: de::SeqAccess<'de>,
 		{
-			let mut execs = vec![];
+			let mut cmds = vec![];
 			while let Some(value) = &seq.next_element::<String>()? {
-				execs.push(parse(value).map_err(de::Error::custom)?);
+				cmds.push(parse(value).map_err(de::Error::custom)?);
 			}
-			if execs.is_empty() {
+			if cmds.is_empty() {
 				return Err(de::Error::custom("`exec` within [keymap] cannot be empty"));
 			}
-			Ok(execs)
+			Ok(cmds)
 		}
 
 		fn visit_str<E>(self, value: &str) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
diff --git a/yazi-config/src/plugin/exec.rs b/yazi-config/src/plugin/exec.rs
index 8e7f81bb4..2e3fd68ba 100644
--- a/yazi-config/src/plugin/exec.rs
+++ b/yazi-config/src/plugin/exec.rs
@@ -2,16 +2,16 @@ use std::fmt;
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 use serde::{de::{self, Visitor}, Deserializer};
-use yazi_shared::event::Exec;
+use yazi_shared::event::Cmd;
 
-pub(super) fn exec_deserialize<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Exec, D::Error>
+pub(super) fn exec_deserialize<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Cmd, D::Error>
 where
 	D: Deserializer<'de>,
 {
 	struct ExecVisitor;
 
 	impl<'de> Visitor<'de> for ExecVisitor {
-		type Value = Exec;
+		type Value = Cmd;
 
 		fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
 			formatter.write_str("a `exec` string or array of strings")
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ where
 			if value.is_empty() {
 				return Err(de::Error::custom("`exec` within [plugin] cannot be empty"));
 			}
-			Ok(Exec { cmd: value.to_owned(), ..Default::default() })
+			Ok(Cmd { name: value.to_owned(), ..Default::default() })
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/yazi-config/src/plugin/plugin.rs b/yazi-config/src/plugin/plugin.rs
index 85c9d2c4d..dc5228f07 100644
--- a/yazi-config/src/plugin/plugin.rs
+++ b/yazi-config/src/plugin/plugin.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::path::Path;
 
 use serde::Deserialize;
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, Condition, MIME_DIR};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, Condition, MIME_DIR};
 
 use crate::{pattern::Pattern, plugin::MAX_PRELOADERS, Preset, Priority, MERGED_YAZI};
 
@@ -18,8 +18,9 @@ pub struct PluginRule {
 	pub cond:  Option<Condition>,
 	pub name:  Option<Pattern>,
 	pub mime:  Option<Pattern>,
+	#[serde(rename = "exec")]
 	#[serde(deserialize_with = "super::exec_deserialize")]
-	pub exec:  Exec,
+	pub cmd:   Cmd,
 	#[serde(default)]
 	pub sync:  bool,
 	#[serde(default)]
diff --git a/yazi-config/src/plugin/props.rs b/yazi-config/src/plugin/props.rs
index 80a8196cb..410bb73f4 100644
--- a/yazi-config/src/plugin/props.rs
+++ b/yazi-config/src/plugin/props.rs
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ use crate::Priority;
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct PluginProps {
 	pub id:    u8,
-	pub cmd:   String,
+	pub name:  String,
 	pub multi: bool,
 	pub prio:  Priority,
 }
 
 impl From<&PluginRule> for PluginProps {
 	fn from(rule: &PluginRule) -> Self {
-		Self { id: rule.id, cmd: rule.exec.cmd.to_owned(), multi: rule.multi, prio: rule.prio }
+		Self { id: rule.id, name: rule.cmd.name.to_owned(), multi: rule.multi, prio: rule.prio }
 	}
 }
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/completion/commands/arrow.rs b/yazi-core/src/completion/commands/arrow.rs
index c8bc0ba14..5598be2d6 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/completion/commands/arrow.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/completion/commands/arrow.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::completion::Completion;
 
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	step: isize,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self {
-		Self { step: e.take_first().and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0) }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self {
+		Self { step: c.take_first().and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0) }
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/completion/commands/close.rs b/yazi-core/src/completion/commands/close.rs
index c0c6f812f..91fe09340 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/completion/commands/close.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/completion/commands/close.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Exec, render, Layer};
+use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Cmd, render, Layer};
 
 use crate::{completion::Completion, input::Input};
 
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	submit: bool,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(e: Exec) -> Self { Self { submit: e.named.contains_key("submit") } }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(c: Cmd) -> Self { Self { submit: c.named.contains_key("submit") } }
 }
 
 impl Completion {
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn _close() {
-		emit!(Call(Exec::call("close", vec![]), Layer::Completion));
+		emit!(Call(Cmd::new("close"), Layer::Completion));
 	}
 
 	pub fn close(&mut self, opt: impl Into<Opt>) {
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/completion/commands/show.rs b/yazi-core/src/completion/commands/show.rs
index 963ed471b..b5b61c1fe 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/completion/commands/show.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/completion/commands/show.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::{mem, ops::ControlFlow};
 
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::completion::Completion;
 
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	ticket:     usize,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self {
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self {
 		Self {
-			cache:      mem::take(&mut e.args),
-			cache_name: e.take_name("cache-name").unwrap_or_default(),
-			word:       e.take_name("word").unwrap_or_default(),
-			ticket:     e.take_name("ticket").and_then(|v| v.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0),
+			cache:      mem::take(&mut c.args),
+			cache_name: c.take_name("cache-name").unwrap_or_default(),
+			word:       c.take_name("word").unwrap_or_default(),
+			ticket:     c.take_name("ticket").and_then(|v| v.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0),
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/completion/commands/trigger.rs b/yazi-core/src/completion/commands/trigger.rs
index 44869ab76..f8389190a 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/completion/commands/trigger.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/completion/commands/trigger.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::{mem, path::{MAIN_SEPARATOR, MAIN_SEPARATOR_STR}};
 
 use tokio::fs;
-use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Exec, render, Layer};
+use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Cmd, render, Layer};
 
 use crate::completion::Completion;
 
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	ticket: usize,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self {
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self {
 		Self {
-			word:   e.take_first().unwrap_or_default(),
-			ticket: e.take_name("ticket").and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0),
+			word:   c.take_first().unwrap_or_default(),
+			ticket: c.take_name("ticket").and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0),
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ impl Completion {
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn _trigger(word: &str, ticket: usize) {
 		emit!(Call(
-			Exec::call("trigger", vec![word.to_owned()]).with("ticket", ticket),
+			Cmd::args("trigger", vec![word.to_owned()]).with("ticket", ticket),
 			Layer::Completion
 		));
 	}
@@ -39,10 +39,7 @@ impl Completion {
 
 		if self.caches.contains_key(&parent) {
 			return self.show(
-				Exec::call("show", vec![])
-					.with("cache-name", parent)
-					.with("word", child)
-					.with("ticket", opt.ticket),
+				Cmd::new("show").with("cache-name", parent).with("word", child).with("ticket", opt.ticket),
 			);
 		}
 
@@ -64,7 +61,7 @@ impl Completion {
 
 			if !cache.is_empty() {
 				emit!(Call(
-					Exec::call("show", cache)
+					Cmd::args("show", cache)
 						.with("cache-name", parent)
 						.with("word", child)
 						.with("ticket", ticket),
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/folder/filter.rs b/yazi-core/src/folder/filter.rs
index 10d3823c3..61d909e57 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/folder/filter.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/folder/filter.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::{ffi::OsStr, ops::Range};
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 use regex::bytes::{Regex, RegexBuilder};
-use yazi_shared::event::Exec;
+use yazi_shared::event::Cmd;
 
 pub struct Filter {
 	raw:   String,
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ pub enum FilterCase {
 	Insensitive,
 }
 
-impl From<&Exec> for FilterCase {
-	fn from(e: &Exec) -> Self {
-		match (e.named.contains_key("smart"), e.named.contains_key("insensitive")) {
+impl From<&Cmd> for FilterCase {
+	fn from(c: &Cmd) -> Self {
+		match (c.named.contains_key("smart"), c.named.contains_key("insensitive")) {
 			(true, _) => Self::Smart,
 			(_, false) => Self::Sensitive,
 			(_, true) => Self::Insensitive,
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/help/commands/arrow.rs b/yazi-core/src/help/commands/arrow.rs
index 59b981375..8cef1f115 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/help/commands/arrow.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/help/commands/arrow.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::help::Help;
 
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	step: isize,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self {
-		Self { step: e.take_first().and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0) }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self {
+		Self { step: c.take_first().and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0) }
 	}
 }
 impl From<isize> for Opt {
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/help/commands/escape.rs b/yazi-core/src/help/commands/escape.rs
index 35d4a7e62..2d6c58a36 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/help/commands/escape.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/help/commands/escape.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::help::Help;
 
 impl Help {
-	pub fn escape(&mut self, _: Exec) {
+	pub fn escape(&mut self, _: Cmd) {
 		if self.in_filter.is_none() {
 			return self.toggle(self.layer);
 		}
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/help/commands/filter.rs b/yazi-core/src/help/commands/filter.rs
index 992486a34..f09b9ab03 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/help/commands/filter.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/help/commands/filter.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 use yazi_config::popup::{Offset, Origin, Position};
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::{help::Help, input::Input};
 
 impl Help {
-	pub fn filter(&mut self, _: Exec) {
+	pub fn filter(&mut self, _: Cmd) {
 		let mut input = Input::default();
 		input.position = Position::new(Origin::BottomLeft, Offset::line());
 
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/backspace.rs b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/backspace.rs
index d73eb1d07..c5fb688c5 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/backspace.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/backspace.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::input::Input;
 
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	under: bool,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(e: Exec) -> Self { Self { under: e.named.contains_key("under") } }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(c: Cmd) -> Self { Self { under: c.named.contains_key("under") } }
 }
 impl From<bool> for Opt {
 	fn from(under: bool) -> Self { Self { under } }
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/backward.rs b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/backward.rs
index 37d44640f..d25f23d6b 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/backward.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/backward.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, CharKind};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, CharKind};
 
 use crate::input::Input;
 
 impl Input {
-	pub fn backward(&mut self, _: Exec) {
+	pub fn backward(&mut self, _: Cmd) {
 		let snap = self.snap();
 		if snap.cursor == 0 {
 			return self.move_(0);
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/close.rs b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/close.rs
index 7ddd9b71e..a882b4112 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/close.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/close.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render, InputError};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render, InputError};
 
 use crate::{completion::Completion, input::Input};
 
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	submit: bool,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(e: Exec) -> Self { Self { submit: e.named.contains_key("submit") } }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(c: Cmd) -> Self { Self { submit: c.named.contains_key("submit") } }
 }
 impl From<bool> for Opt {
 	fn from(submit: bool) -> Self { Self { submit } }
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/complete.rs b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/complete.rs
index d3097ae08..e0dcc3a3a 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/complete.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/complete.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::path::MAIN_SEPARATOR;
 
-use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Exec, render, Layer};
+use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Cmd, render, Layer};
 
 use crate::input::Input;
 
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	ticket: usize,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self {
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self {
 		Self {
-			word:   e.take_first().unwrap_or_default(),
-			ticket: e.take_name("ticket").and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0),
+			word:   c.take_first().unwrap_or_default(),
+			ticket: c.take_name("ticket").and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0),
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ impl From<Exec> for Opt {
 impl Input {
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn _complete(word: &str, ticket: usize) {
-		emit!(Call(Exec::call("complete", vec![word.to_owned()]).with("ticket", ticket), Layer::Input));
+		emit!(Call(Cmd::args("complete", vec![word.to_owned()]).with("ticket", ticket), Layer::Input));
 	}
 
 	pub fn complete(&mut self, opt: impl Into<Opt>) {
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/delete.rs b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/delete.rs
index e99d670fb..415df466f 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/delete.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/delete.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::input::{op::InputOp, Input};
 
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	insert: bool,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(e: Exec) -> Self {
-		Self { cut: e.named.contains_key("cut"), insert: e.named.contains_key("insert") }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(c: Cmd) -> Self {
+		Self { cut: c.named.contains_key("cut"), insert: c.named.contains_key("insert") }
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/escape.rs b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/escape.rs
index bd29c553d..b27008370 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/escape.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/escape.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::{completion::Completion, input::{op::InputOp, Input, InputMode}};
 
 pub struct Opt;
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(_: Exec) -> Self { Self }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(_: Cmd) -> Self { Self }
 }
 impl From<()> for Opt {
 	fn from(_: ()) -> Self { Self }
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/forward.rs b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/forward.rs
index a374e6cf6..339c2177a 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/forward.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/forward.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, CharKind};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, CharKind};
 
 use crate::input::{op::InputOp, Input};
 
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	end_of_word: bool,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(e: Exec) -> Self { Self { end_of_word: e.named.contains_key("end-of-word") } }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(c: Cmd) -> Self { Self { end_of_word: c.named.contains_key("end-of-word") } }
 }
 
 impl Input {
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/insert.rs b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/insert.rs
index 23523be5c..c5289b653 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/insert.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/insert.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::input::{op::InputOp, Input, InputMode};
 
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	append: bool,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(e: Exec) -> Self { Self { append: e.named.contains_key("append") } }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(c: Cmd) -> Self { Self { append: c.named.contains_key("append") } }
 }
 impl From<bool> for Opt {
 	fn from(append: bool) -> Self { Self { append } }
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/kill.rs b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/kill.rs
index b86bee85b..3d0ae7805 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/kill.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/kill.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::ops::RangeBounds;
 
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render, CharKind};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render, CharKind};
 
 use crate::input::Input;
 
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	kind: String,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self { Self { kind: e.take_first().unwrap_or_default() } }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self { Self { kind: c.take_first().unwrap_or_default() } }
 }
 
 impl Input {
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/move_.rs b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/move_.rs
index c3d208215..0e032b351 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/move_.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/move_.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use unicode_width::UnicodeWidthStr;
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::input::{op::InputOp, snap::InputSnap, Input};
 
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	in_operating: bool,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self {
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self {
 		Self {
-			step:         e.take_first().and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0),
-			in_operating: e.named.contains_key("in-operating"),
+			step:         c.take_first().and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0),
+			in_operating: c.named.contains_key("in-operating"),
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/paste.rs b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/paste.rs
index 8ee5be5e1..c89621164 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/paste.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/paste.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::{input::{op::InputOp, Input}, CLIPBOARD};
 
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	before: bool,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(e: Exec) -> Self { Self { before: e.named.contains_key("before") } }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(c: Cmd) -> Self { Self { before: c.named.contains_key("before") } }
 }
 
 impl Input {
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/redo.rs b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/redo.rs
index 329635a9b..0b610614b 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/redo.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/redo.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::input::Input;
 
 impl Input {
-	pub fn redo(&mut self, _: Exec) {
+	pub fn redo(&mut self, _: Cmd) {
 		render!(self.snaps.redo());
 	}
 }
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/show.rs b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/show.rs
index 260bc646c..f6b4b30ff 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/show.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/show.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use tokio::sync::mpsc;
 use yazi_config::popup::InputCfg;
-use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Exec, render, InputError, Layer};
+use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Cmd, render, InputError, Layer};
 
 use crate::input::Input;
 
@@ -9,16 +9,16 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	tx:  mpsc::UnboundedSender<Result<String, InputError>>,
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<Exec> for Opt {
+impl TryFrom<Cmd> for Opt {
 	type Error = ();
 
-	fn try_from(mut e: Exec) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> { e.take_data().ok_or(()) }
+	fn try_from(mut c: Cmd) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> { c.take_data().ok_or(()) }
 }
 
 impl Input {
 	pub fn _show(cfg: InputCfg) -> mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<Result<String, InputError>> {
 		let (tx, rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
-		emit!(Call(Exec::call("show", vec![]).with_data(Opt { cfg, tx }), Layer::Input));
+		emit!(Call(Cmd::new("show").with_data(Opt { cfg, tx }), Layer::Input));
 		rx
 	}
 
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/type_.rs b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/type_.rs
index 1da405dcc..5915ab9a6 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/type_.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/type_.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 use yazi_config::keymap::Key;
-use yazi_shared::event::Exec;
+use yazi_shared::event::Cmd;
 
 use crate::input::{Input, InputMode};
 
 pub struct Opt;
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(_: Exec) -> Self { Self }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(_: Cmd) -> Self { Self }
 }
 
 impl Input {
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/undo.rs b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/undo.rs
index c111e6ac7..ac2a7fbde 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/undo.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/undo.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::input::{Input, InputMode};
 
 impl Input {
-	pub fn undo(&mut self, _: Exec) {
+	pub fn undo(&mut self, _: Cmd) {
 		if !self.snaps.undo() {
 			return;
 		}
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/visual.rs b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/visual.rs
index 98a4ca5d5..b53d33746 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/visual.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/visual.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::input::{op::InputOp, Input, InputMode};
 
 impl Input {
 	#[inline]
-	pub fn visual(&mut self, _: Exec) {
+	pub fn visual(&mut self, _: Cmd) {
 		let snap = self.snap_mut();
 		if snap.mode != InputMode::Normal {
 			return;
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/yank.rs b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/yank.rs
index 4bc387295..2babc8f33 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/input/commands/yank.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/input/commands/yank.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::input::{op::InputOp, Input};
 
 impl Input {
-	pub fn yank(&mut self, _: Exec) {
+	pub fn yank(&mut self, _: Cmd) {
 		match self.snap().op {
 			InputOp::None => {
 				self.snap_mut().op = InputOp::Yank(self.snap().cursor);
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/close.rs b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/close.rs
index aa199942c..535b00639 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/close.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/close.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-use yazi_shared::event::Exec;
+use yazi_shared::event::Cmd;
 
 use crate::{manager::Manager, tasks::Tasks};
 
 impl Manager {
-	pub fn close(&mut self, _: Exec, tasks: &Tasks) {
+	pub fn close(&mut self, _: Cmd, tasks: &Tasks) {
 		if self.tabs.len() > 1 {
 			return self.tabs.close(self.tabs.idx);
 		}
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/create.rs b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/create.rs
index de7e4687b..22490ba5a 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/create.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/create.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::path::{PathBuf, MAIN_SEPARATOR};
 
 use tokio::fs;
 use yazi_config::popup::InputCfg;
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, fs::{File, FilesOp, Url}};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, fs::{File, FilesOp, Url}};
 
 use crate::{input::Input, manager::Manager};
 
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	force: bool,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(e: Exec) -> Self { Self { force: e.named.contains_key("force") } }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(c: Cmd) -> Self { Self { force: c.named.contains_key("force") } }
 }
 
 impl Manager {
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/hover.rs b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/hover.rs
index 5cd6180e1..b1b2d0052 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/hover.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/hover.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::collections::BTreeSet;
 
-use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Exec, fs::Url, render, Layer};
+use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Cmd, fs::Url, render, Layer};
 
 use crate::manager::Manager;
 
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	url: Option<Url>,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self { Self { url: e.take_first().map(Url::from) } }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self { Self { url: c.take_first().map(Url::from) } }
 }
 impl From<Option<Url>> for Opt {
 	fn from(url: Option<Url>) -> Self { Self { url } }
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ impl Manager {
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn _hover(url: Option<Url>) {
 		emit!(Call(
-			Exec::call("hover", url.map_or_else(Vec::new, |u| vec![u.to_string()])),
+			Cmd::args("hover", url.map_or_else(Vec::new, |u| vec![u.to_string()])),
 			Layer::Manager
 		));
 	}
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/link.rs b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/link.rs
index 747dde1c8..e6c72ce98 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/link.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/link.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use yazi_shared::event::Exec;
+use yazi_shared::event::Cmd;
 
 use crate::{manager::Manager, tasks::Tasks};
 
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	force:    bool,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(e: Exec) -> Self {
-		Self { relative: e.named.contains_key("relative"), force: e.named.contains_key("force") }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(c: Cmd) -> Self {
+		Self { relative: c.named.contains_key("relative"), force: c.named.contains_key("force") }
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/open.rs b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/open.rs
index ff4670290..2bbd211e8 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/open.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/open.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::ffi::OsString;
 use tracing::error;
 use yazi_config::{popup::SelectCfg, ARGS, OPEN};
 use yazi_plugin::isolate;
-use yazi_shared::{emit, event::{EventQuit, Exec}, fs::{File, Url}, Layer, MIME_DIR};
+use yazi_shared::{emit, event::{Cmd, EventQuit}, fs::{File, Url}, Layer, MIME_DIR};
 
 use crate::{manager::Manager, select::Select, tasks::Tasks};
 
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	interactive: bool,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self {
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self {
 		Self {
-			targets:     e.take_data().unwrap_or_default(),
-			interactive: e.named.contains_key("interactive"),
+			targets:     c.take_data().unwrap_or_default(),
+			interactive: c.named.contains_key("interactive"),
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ impl Manager {
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn _open_do(interactive: bool, targets: Vec<(Url, Option<String>)>) {
 		emit!(Call(
-			Exec::call("open_do", vec![]).with_bool("interactive", interactive).with_data(targets),
+			Cmd::new("open_do").with_bool("interactive", interactive).with_data(targets),
 			Layer::Manager
 		));
 	}
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/paste.rs b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/paste.rs
index 40fb37435..256ffe587 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/paste.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/paste.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use yazi_shared::event::Exec;
+use yazi_shared::event::Cmd;
 
 use crate::{manager::Manager, tasks::Tasks};
 
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	follow: bool,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(e: Exec) -> Self {
-		Self { force: e.named.contains_key("force"), follow: e.named.contains_key("follow") }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(c: Cmd) -> Self {
+		Self { force: c.named.contains_key("force"), follow: c.named.contains_key("follow") }
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/peek.rs b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/peek.rs
index 73bca19c3..908a0bcf0 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/peek.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/peek.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Exec, fs::Url, render, Layer};
+use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Cmd, fs::Url, render, Layer};
 
 use crate::manager::Manager;
 
@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	upper_bound: bool,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self {
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self {
 		Self {
-			skip:        e.take_first().and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()),
-			force:       e.named.contains_key("force"),
-			only_if:     e.take_name("only-if").map(Url::from),
-			upper_bound: e.named.contains_key("upper-bound"),
+			skip:        c.take_first().and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()),
+			force:       c.named.contains_key("force"),
+			only_if:     c.take_name("only-if").map(Url::from),
+			upper_bound: c.named.contains_key("upper-bound"),
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ impl From<bool> for Opt {
 impl Manager {
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn _peek(force: bool) {
-		emit!(Call(Exec::call("peek", vec![]).with_bool("force", force), Layer::Manager));
+		emit!(Call(Cmd::new("peek").with_bool("force", force), Layer::Manager));
 	}
 
 	pub fn peek(&mut self, opt: impl Into<Opt>) {
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/quit.rs b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/quit.rs
index c6e4c16cc..30119aa5e 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/quit.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/quit.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use yazi_config::popup::InputCfg;
-use yazi_shared::{emit, event::{EventQuit, Exec}};
+use yazi_shared::{emit, event::{Cmd, EventQuit}};
 
 use crate::{input::Input, manager::Manager, tasks::Tasks};
 
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ pub struct Opt {
 impl From<()> for Opt {
 	fn from(_: ()) -> Self { Self::default() }
 }
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(e: Exec) -> Self { Self { no_cwd_file: e.named.contains_key("no-cwd-file") } }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(c: Cmd) -> Self { Self { no_cwd_file: c.named.contains_key("no-cwd-file") } }
 }
 
 impl Manager {
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/refresh.rs b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/refresh.rs
index 3f45893cd..5af0999e9 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/refresh.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/refresh.rs
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 use std::env;
 
-use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Exec, Layer};
+use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Cmd, Layer};
 
 use crate::{manager::Manager, tasks::Tasks};
 
 impl Manager {
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn _refresh() {
-		emit!(Call(Exec::call("refresh", vec![]), Layer::Manager));
+		emit!(Call(Cmd::new("refresh"), Layer::Manager));
 	}
 
-	pub fn refresh(&mut self, _: Exec, tasks: &Tasks) {
+	pub fn refresh(&mut self, _: Cmd, tasks: &Tasks) {
 		env::set_current_dir(self.cwd()).ok();
 		env::set_var("PWD", self.cwd());
 
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/remove.rs b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/remove.rs
index c6904bdb9..bc411c549 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/remove.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/remove.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use yazi_shared::event::Exec;
+use yazi_shared::event::Cmd;
 
 use crate::{manager::Manager, tasks::Tasks};
 
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	permanently: bool,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(e: Exec) -> Self {
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(c: Cmd) -> Self {
 		Self {
-			force:       e.named.contains_key("force"),
-			permanently: e.named.contains_key("permanently"),
+			force:       c.named.contains_key("force"),
+			permanently: c.named.contains_key("permanently"),
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/rename.rs b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/rename.rs
index fd27295a5..b62df60e1 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/rename.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/rename.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use tokio::{fs::{self, OpenOptions}, io::{stdin, AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt}};
 use yazi_config::{popup::InputCfg, OPEN, PREVIEW};
 use yazi_plugin::external::{self, ShellOpt};
 use yazi_scheduler::{Scheduler, BLOCKER};
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, fs::{max_common_root, File, FilesOp, Url}, term::Term, Defer};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, fs::{max_common_root, File, FilesOp, Url}, term::Term, Defer};
 
 use crate::{input::Input, manager::Manager};
 
@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	cursor: String,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self {
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self {
 		Self {
-			force:  e.named.contains_key("force"),
-			empty:  e.take_name("empty").unwrap_or_default(),
-			cursor: e.take_name("cursor").unwrap_or_default(),
+			force:  c.named.contains_key("force"),
+			empty:  c.take_name("empty").unwrap_or_default(),
+			cursor: c.take_name("cursor").unwrap_or_default(),
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/seek.rs b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/seek.rs
index 3395fefd9..ef7f6e3aa 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/seek.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/seek.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use yazi_config::PLUGIN;
 use yazi_plugin::isolate;
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render, MIME_DIR};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render, MIME_DIR};
 
 use crate::manager::Manager;
 
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	units: i16,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self {
-		Self { units: e.take_first().and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0) }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self {
+		Self { units: c.take_first().and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0) }
 	}
 }
 
@@ -34,6 +34,6 @@ impl Manager {
 		};
 
 		let opt = opt.into() as Opt;
-		isolate::seek_sync(&previewer.exec, hovered.clone(), opt.units);
+		isolate::seek_sync(&previewer.cmd, hovered.clone(), opt.units);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/suspend.rs b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/suspend.rs
index 62481eb2d..429d11e8f 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/suspend.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/suspend.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 use yazi_scheduler::Scheduler;
-use yazi_shared::event::Exec;
+use yazi_shared::event::Cmd;
 
 use crate::manager::Manager;
 
 impl Manager {
-	pub fn suspend(&mut self, _: Exec) {
+	pub fn suspend(&mut self, _: Cmd) {
 		#[cfg(unix)]
 		tokio::spawn(async move {
 			Scheduler::app_stop().await;
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/tab_close.rs b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/tab_close.rs
index f74abce16..7ae538fb3 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/tab_close.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/tab_close.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::manager::Tabs;
 
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	idx: usize,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self {
-		Self { idx: e.take_first().and_then(|i| i.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0) }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self {
+		Self { idx: c.take_first().and_then(|i| i.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0) }
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/tab_create.rs b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/tab_create.rs
index 43dfb5beb..5085573d0 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/tab_create.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/tab_create.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, fs::Url, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, fs::Url, render};
 
 use crate::{manager::Tabs, tab::Tab};
 
@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	current: bool,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self {
-		let mut opt = Self { url: None, current: e.named.contains_key("current") };
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self {
+		let mut opt = Self { url: None, current: c.named.contains_key("current") };
 
 		if !opt.current {
-			opt.url = Some(e.take_first().map_or_else(|| Url::from("."), Url::from));
+			opt.url = Some(c.take_first().map_or_else(|| Url::from("."), Url::from));
 		}
 		opt
 	}
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/tab_swap.rs b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/tab_swap.rs
index 5a148d0d6..2a167aa25 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/tab_swap.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/tab_swap.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::manager::Tabs;
 
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	step: isize,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self {
-		Self { step: e.take_first().and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0) }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self {
+		Self { step: c.take_first().and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0) }
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/tab_switch.rs b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/tab_switch.rs
index 83f644a38..215a32cd2 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/tab_switch.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/tab_switch.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::manager::Tabs;
 
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	relative: bool,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self {
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self {
 		Self {
-			step:     e.take_first().and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0),
-			relative: e.named.contains_key("relative"),
+			step:     c.take_first().and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0),
+			relative: c.named.contains_key("relative"),
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/update_files.rs b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/update_files.rs
index 29be95b5e..120505c88 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/update_files.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/update_files.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, fs::FilesOp, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, fs::FilesOp, render};
 
 use crate::{folder::Folder, manager::Manager, tab::Tab, tasks::Tasks};
 
@@ -8,12 +8,10 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	op: FilesOp,
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<Exec> for Opt {
+impl TryFrom<Cmd> for Opt {
 	type Error = ();
 
-	fn try_from(mut e: Exec) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-		Ok(Self { op: e.take_data().ok_or(())? })
-	}
+	fn try_from(mut c: Cmd) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> { Ok(Self { op: c.take_data().ok_or(())? }) }
 }
 
 impl Manager {
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/update_mimetype.rs b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/update_mimetype.rs
index 81ef9e9b3..4ad038e7a 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/update_mimetype.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/update_mimetype.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use yazi_plugin::ValueSendable;
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, fs::Url, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, fs::Url, render};
 
 use crate::{manager::Manager, tasks::Tasks};
 
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	data: ValueSendable,
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<Exec> for Opt {
+impl TryFrom<Cmd> for Opt {
 	type Error = ();
 
-	fn try_from(mut e: Exec) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-		Ok(Self { data: e.take_data().ok_or(())? })
+	fn try_from(mut c: Cmd) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		Ok(Self { data: c.take_data().ok_or(())? })
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/update_paged.rs b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/update_paged.rs
index 38c0fd6b6..c3c16498b 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/update_paged.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/update_paged.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Exec, fs::Url, Layer};
+use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Cmd, fs::Url, Layer};
 
 use crate::{manager::Manager, tasks::Tasks};
 
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	only_if: Option<Url>,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self {
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self {
 		Self {
-			page:    e.take_first().and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()),
-			only_if: e.take_name("only-if").map(Url::from),
+			page:    c.take_first().and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()),
+			only_if: c.take_name("only-if").map(Url::from),
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ impl From<()> for Opt {
 impl Manager {
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn _update_paged() {
-		emit!(Call(Exec::call("update_paged", vec![]), Layer::Manager));
+		emit!(Call(Cmd::new("update_paged"), Layer::Manager));
 	}
 
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn _update_paged_by(page: usize, only_if: &Url) {
 		emit!(Call(
-			Exec::call("update_paged", vec![page.to_string()]).with("only-if", only_if.to_string()),
+			Cmd::args("update_paged", vec![page.to_string()]).with("only-if", only_if.to_string()),
 			Layer::Manager
 		));
 	}
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/yank.rs b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/yank.rs
index eae09b72c..7f1209a58 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/yank.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/manager/commands/yank.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::manager::Manager;
 
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	cut: bool,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(e: Exec) -> Self { Self { cut: e.named.contains_key("cut") } }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(c: Cmd) -> Self { Self { cut: c.named.contains_key("cut") } }
 }
 
 impl Manager {
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/select/commands/arrow.rs b/yazi-core/src/select/commands/arrow.rs
index 067b417cc..1373e4f29 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/select/commands/arrow.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/select/commands/arrow.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::select::Select;
 
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	step: isize,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self {
-		Self { step: e.take_first().and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0) }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self {
+		Self { step: c.take_first().and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0) }
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/select/commands/close.rs b/yazi-core/src/select/commands/close.rs
index 0a5acbf07..b4c60c8ae 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/select/commands/close.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/select/commands/close.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::anyhow;
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::select::Select;
 
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	submit: bool,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(e: Exec) -> Self { Self { submit: e.named.contains_key("submit") } }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(c: Cmd) -> Self { Self { submit: c.named.contains_key("submit") } }
 }
 impl From<bool> for Opt {
 	fn from(submit: bool) -> Self { Self { submit } }
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/select/commands/show.rs b/yazi-core/src/select/commands/show.rs
index 181ffd61c..85c79878c 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/select/commands/show.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/select/commands/show.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use tokio::sync::oneshot;
 use yazi_config::popup::SelectCfg;
-use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Exec, render, term::Term, Layer};
+use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Cmd, render, term::Term, Layer};
 
 use crate::select::Select;
 
@@ -10,16 +10,16 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	tx:  oneshot::Sender<Result<usize>>,
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<Exec> for Opt {
+impl TryFrom<Cmd> for Opt {
 	type Error = ();
 
-	fn try_from(mut e: Exec) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> { e.take_data().ok_or(()) }
+	fn try_from(mut c: Cmd) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> { c.take_data().ok_or(()) }
 }
 
 impl Select {
 	pub async fn _show(cfg: SelectCfg) -> Result<usize> {
 		let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
-		emit!(Call(Exec::call("show", vec![]).with_data(Opt { cfg, tx }), Layer::Select));
+		emit!(Call(Cmd::new("show").with_data(Opt { cfg, tx }), Layer::Select));
 		rx.await.unwrap_or_else(|_| Term::goodbye(|| false))
 	}
 
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/arrow.rs b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/arrow.rs
index 5d2ccf3c7..be846ea53 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/arrow.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/arrow.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::{manager::Manager, tab::Tab, Step};
 
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	step: Step,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self {
-		Self { step: e.take_first().and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or_default() }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self {
+		Self { step: c.take_first().and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or_default() }
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/backstack.rs b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/backstack.rs
index 4e8b7f961..8456233d3 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/backstack.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/backstack.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use yazi_shared::event::Exec;
+use yazi_shared::event::Cmd;
 
 use crate::tab::Tab;
 
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ pub struct Opt;
 impl From<()> for Opt {
 	fn from(_: ()) -> Self { Self }
 }
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(_: Exec) -> Self { Self }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(_: Cmd) -> Self { Self }
 }
 
 impl Tab {
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/cd.rs b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/cd.rs
index 5ea4c1987..f563def72 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/cd.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/cd.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::{mem, time::Duration};
 use tokio::{fs, pin};
 use tokio_stream::{wrappers::UnboundedReceiverStream, StreamExt};
 use yazi_config::popup::InputCfg;
-use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Exec, fs::{expand_path, Url}, render, Debounce, InputError, Layer};
+use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Cmd, fs::{expand_path, Url}, render, Debounce, InputError, Layer};
 
 use crate::{completion::Completion, input::Input, manager::Manager, tab::Tab};
 
@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	interactive: bool,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self {
-		let mut target = Url::from(e.take_first().unwrap_or_default());
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self {
+		let mut target = Url::from(c.take_first().unwrap_or_default());
 		if target.is_regular() {
 			target.set_path(expand_path(&target))
 		}
 
-		Self { target, interactive: e.named.contains_key("interactive") }
+		Self { target, interactive: c.named.contains_key("interactive") }
 	}
 }
 impl From<Url> for Opt {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ impl From<Url> for Opt {
 impl Tab {
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn _cd(target: &Url) {
-		emit!(Call(Exec::call("cd", vec![target.to_string()]), Layer::Manager));
+		emit!(Call(Cmd::args("cd", vec![target.to_string()]), Layer::Manager));
 	}
 
 	pub fn cd(&mut self, opt: impl Into<Opt>) {
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/copy.rs b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/copy.rs
index b9ede0cac..a629d9e76 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/copy.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/copy.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
 
-use yazi_shared::event::Exec;
+use yazi_shared::event::Cmd;
 
 use crate::{tab::Tab, CLIPBOARD};
 
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	type_: String,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self { Self { type_: e.take_first().unwrap_or_default() } }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self { Self { type_: c.take_first().unwrap_or_default() } }
 }
 
 impl Tab {
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/enter.rs b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/enter.rs
index 6c3391dd4..b01f4579e 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/enter.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/enter.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::mem;
 
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::{manager::Manager, tab::Tab};
 
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ pub struct Opt;
 impl From<()> for Opt {
 	fn from(_: ()) -> Self { Self }
 }
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(_: Exec) -> Self { Self }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(_: Cmd) -> Self { Self }
 }
 
 impl Tab {
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/escape.rs b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/escape.rs
index ce72a1ccd..152b778eb 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/escape.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/escape.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use bitflags::bitflags;
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::tab::{Mode, Tab};
 
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ bitflags! {
 	}
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(e: Exec) -> Self {
-		e.named.iter().fold(Opt::empty(), |acc, (k, _)| match k.as_str() {
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(c: Cmd) -> Self {
+		c.named.iter().fold(Opt::empty(), |acc, (k, _)| match k.as_str() {
 			"all" => Self::all(),
 			"find" => acc | Self::FIND,
 			"visual" => acc | Self::VISUAL,
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/filter.rs b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/filter.rs
index 544ac6f95..c2e21faf9 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/filter.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/filter.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::time::Duration;
 use tokio::pin;
 use tokio_stream::{wrappers::UnboundedReceiverStream, StreamExt};
 use yazi_config::popup::InputCfg;
-use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Exec, render, Debounce, InputError, Layer};
+use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Cmd, render, Debounce, InputError, Layer};
 
 use crate::{folder::{Filter, FilterCase}, input::Input, manager::Manager, tab::Tab};
 
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	pub done:  bool,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self {
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self {
 		Self {
-			query: e.take_first().unwrap_or_default(),
-			case:  FilterCase::from(&e),
-			done:  e.named.contains_key("done"),
+			query: c.take_first().unwrap_or_default(),
+			case:  FilterCase::from(&c),
+			done:  c.named.contains_key("done"),
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ impl Tab {
 				};
 
 				emit!(Call(
-					Exec::call("filter_do", vec![s])
+					Cmd::args("filter_do", vec![s])
 						.with_bool("smart", opt.case == FilterCase::Smart)
 						.with_bool("insensitive", opt.case == FilterCase::Insensitive)
 						.with_bool("done", done),
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/find.rs b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/find.rs
index 9dea52f99..7da0fc279 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/find.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/find.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::time::Duration;
 use tokio::pin;
 use tokio_stream::{wrappers::UnboundedReceiverStream, StreamExt};
 use yazi_config::popup::InputCfg;
-use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Exec, render, Debounce, InputError, Layer};
+use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Cmd, render, Debounce, InputError, Layer};
 
 use crate::{folder::FilterCase, input::Input, tab::{Finder, Tab}};
 
@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	case:  FilterCase,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self {
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self {
 		Self {
-			query: e.take_first(),
-			prev:  e.named.contains_key("previous"),
-			case:  FilterCase::from(&e),
+			query: c.take_first(),
+			prev:  c.named.contains_key("previous"),
+			case:  FilterCase::from(&c),
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ pub struct ArrowOpt {
 	prev: bool,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for ArrowOpt {
-	fn from(e: Exec) -> Self { Self { prev: e.named.contains_key("previous") } }
+impl From<Cmd> for ArrowOpt {
+	fn from(c: Cmd) -> Self { Self { prev: c.named.contains_key("previous") } }
 }
 
 impl Tab {
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ impl Tab {
 
 			while let Some(Ok(s)) | Some(Err(InputError::Typed(s))) = rx.next().await {
 				emit!(Call(
-					Exec::call("find_do", vec![s])
+					Cmd::args("find_do", vec![s])
 						.with_bool("previous", opt.prev)
 						.with_bool("smart", opt.case == FilterCase::Smart)
 						.with_bool("insensitive", opt.case == FilterCase::Insensitive),
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/hidden.rs b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/hidden.rs
index 84a3e93fe..93c2e3b4d 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/hidden.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/hidden.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-use yazi_shared::event::Exec;
+use yazi_shared::event::Cmd;
 
 use crate::{manager::Manager, tab::Tab};
 
 impl Tab {
-	pub fn hidden(&mut self, e: Exec) {
-		self.conf.show_hidden = match e.args.first().map(|s| s.as_str()) {
+	pub fn hidden(&mut self, c: Cmd) {
+		self.conf.show_hidden = match c.args.first().map(|s| s.as_str()) {
 			Some("show") => true,
 			Some("hide") => false,
 			_ => !self.conf.show_hidden,
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/jump.rs b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/jump.rs
index e88ad072d..c282205d5 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/jump.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/jump.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use yazi_plugin::external::{self, FzfOpt, ZoxideOpt};
 use yazi_scheduler::{Scheduler, BLOCKER};
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, fs::ends_with_slash, Defer};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, fs::ends_with_slash, Defer};
 
 use crate::tab::Tab;
 
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ pub enum OptType {
 	Zoxide,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(e: Exec) -> Self {
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(c: Cmd) -> Self {
 		Self {
-			type_: match e.args.first().map(|s| s.as_str()) {
+			type_: match c.args.first().map(|s| s.as_str()) {
 				Some("fzf") => OptType::Fzf,
 				Some("zoxide") => OptType::Zoxide,
 				_ => OptType::None,
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/leave.rs b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/leave.rs
index e7c5519cb..c98d4236c 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/leave.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/leave.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::mem;
 
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::{manager::Manager, tab::Tab};
 
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ pub struct Opt;
 impl From<()> for Opt {
 	fn from(_: ()) -> Self { Self }
 }
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(_: Exec) -> Self { Self }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(_: Cmd) -> Self { Self }
 }
 
 impl Tab {
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/linemode.rs b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/linemode.rs
index b3fb53848..b4852200f 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/linemode.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/linemode.rs
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::tab::Tab;
 
 impl Tab {
-	pub fn linemode(&mut self, mut e: Exec) {
-		render!(self.conf.patch(|c| {
-			let Some(mode) = e.take_first() else {
+	pub fn linemode(&mut self, mut c: Cmd) {
+		render!(self.conf.patch(|new| {
+			let Some(mode) = c.take_first() else {
 				return;
 			};
 			if !mode.is_empty() && mode.len() <= 20 {
-				c.linemode = mode;
+				new.linemode = mode;
 			}
 		}));
 	}
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/preview.rs b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/preview.rs
index a67e2d97f..8c1b68a22 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/preview.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/preview.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use yazi_plugin::utils::PreviewLock;
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::tab::Tab;
 
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	lock: PreviewLock,
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<Exec> for Opt {
+impl TryFrom<Cmd> for Opt {
 	type Error = ();
 
-	fn try_from(mut e: Exec) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-		Ok(Self { lock: e.take_data().ok_or(())? })
+	fn try_from(mut c: Cmd) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		Ok(Self { lock: c.take_data().ok_or(())? })
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/reveal.rs b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/reveal.rs
index bb80fed35..da932aa06 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/reveal.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/reveal.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Exec, fs::{expand_path, File, FilesOp, Url}, Layer};
+use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Cmd, fs::{expand_path, File, FilesOp, Url}, Layer};
 
 use crate::{manager::Manager, tab::Tab};
 
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	target: Url,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self {
-		let mut target = Url::from(e.take_first().unwrap_or_default());
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self {
+		let mut target = Url::from(c.take_first().unwrap_or_default());
 		if target.is_regular() {
 			target.set_path(expand_path(&target))
 		}
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ impl From<Url> for Opt {
 impl Tab {
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn _reveal(target: &Url) {
-		emit!(Call(Exec::call("reveal", vec![target.to_string()]), Layer::Manager));
+		emit!(Call(Cmd::args("reveal", vec![target.to_string()]), Layer::Manager));
 	}
 
 	pub fn reveal(&mut self, opt: impl Into<Opt>) {
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/search.rs b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/search.rs
index ad5d2166b..ae8c4640a 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/search.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/search.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use tokio::pin;
 use tokio_stream::{wrappers::UnboundedReceiverStream, StreamExt};
 use yazi_config::popup::InputCfg;
 use yazi_plugin::external;
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, fs::FilesOp, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, fs::FilesOp, render};
 
 use crate::{input::Input, manager::Manager, tab::Tab};
 
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	pub type_: OptType,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self { Self { type_: e.take_first().unwrap_or_default().into() } }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self { Self { type_: c.take_first().unwrap_or_default().into() } }
 }
 
 impl Tab {
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/select.rs b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/select.rs
index d25c46368..6e28dd1a5 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/select.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/select.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::tab::Tab;
 
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	state: Option<bool>,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(e: Exec) -> Self {
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(c: Cmd) -> Self {
 		Self {
-			state: match e.named.get("state").map(|s| s.as_str()) {
+			state: match c.named.get("state").map(|s| s.as_str()) {
 				Some("true") => Some(true),
 				Some("false") => Some(false),
 				_ => None,
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/shell.rs b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/shell.rs
index 8f42a3674..d5d6b6eed 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/shell.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/shell.rs
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 use yazi_config::{open::Opener, popup::InputCfg};
-use yazi_shared::event::Exec;
+use yazi_shared::event::Cmd;
 
 use crate::{input::Input, tab::Tab, tasks::Tasks};
 
 pub struct Opt {
-	cmd:     String,
+	exec:    String,
 	block:   bool,
 	confirm: bool,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self {
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self {
 		Self {
-			cmd:     e.take_first().unwrap_or_default(),
-			block:   e.named.contains_key("block"),
-			confirm: e.named.contains_key("confirm"),
+			exec:    c.take_first().unwrap_or_default(),
+			block:   c.named.contains_key("block"),
+			confirm: c.named.contains_key("confirm"),
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -25,16 +25,16 @@ impl Tab {
 		let selected: Vec<_> = self.selected().into_iter().map(|f| f.url()).collect();
 
 		tokio::spawn(async move {
-			if !opt.confirm || opt.cmd.is_empty() {
-				let mut result = Input::_show(InputCfg::shell(opt.block).with_value(opt.cmd));
+			if !opt.confirm || opt.exec.is_empty() {
+				let mut result = Input::_show(InputCfg::shell(opt.block).with_value(opt.exec));
 				match result.recv().await {
-					Some(Ok(e)) => opt.cmd = e,
+					Some(Ok(e)) => opt.exec = e,
 					_ => return,
 				}
 			}
 
 			Tasks::_open(selected, Opener {
-				exec:   opt.cmd,
+				exec:   opt.exec,
 				block:  opt.block,
 				orphan: false,
 				desc:   Default::default(),
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/sort.rs b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/sort.rs
index 70586e0bb..bdf82d423 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/sort.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/sort.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 use std::str::FromStr;
 
 use yazi_config::manager::SortBy;
-use yazi_shared::event::Exec;
+use yazi_shared::event::Cmd;
 
 use crate::{manager::Manager, tab::Tab, tasks::Tasks};
 
 impl Tab {
-	pub fn sort(&mut self, e: Exec, tasks: &Tasks) {
-		if let Some(by) = e.args.first() {
+	pub fn sort(&mut self, c: Cmd, tasks: &Tasks) {
+		if let Some(by) = c.args.first() {
 			self.conf.sort_by = SortBy::from_str(by).unwrap_or_default();
 		}
-		self.conf.sort_sensitive = e.named.contains_key("sensitive");
-		self.conf.sort_reverse = e.named.contains_key("reverse");
-		self.conf.sort_dir_first = e.named.contains_key("dir-first");
+		self.conf.sort_sensitive = c.named.contains_key("sensitive");
+		self.conf.sort_reverse = c.named.contains_key("reverse");
+		self.conf.sort_dir_first = c.named.contains_key("dir-first");
 
 		self.apply_files_attrs();
 		Manager::_update_paged();
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/visual_mode.rs b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/visual_mode.rs
index 8fb8ea70e..8e19ace52 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/visual_mode.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tab/commands/visual_mode.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::collections::BTreeSet;
 
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::tab::{Mode, Tab};
 
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	unset: bool,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(e: Exec) -> Self { Self { unset: e.named.contains_key("unset") } }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(c: Cmd) -> Self { Self { unset: c.named.contains_key("unset") } }
 }
 
 impl Tab {
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tab/preview.rs b/yazi-core/src/tab/preview.rs
index 4db88e1b4..60fa3ddfe 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tab/preview.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tab/preview.rs
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ impl Preview {
 
 		self.abort();
 		if previewer.sync {
-			isolate::peek_sync(&previewer.exec, file, self.skip);
+			isolate::peek_sync(&previewer.cmd, file, self.skip);
 		} else {
-			self.previewer_ct = Some(isolate::peek(&previewer.exec, file, self.skip));
+			self.previewer_ct = Some(isolate::peek(&previewer.cmd, file, self.skip));
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tasks/commands/arrow.rs b/yazi-core/src/tasks/commands/arrow.rs
index aaf9bbe13..763c7e433 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tasks/commands/arrow.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tasks/commands/arrow.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::tasks::Tasks;
 
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	step: isize,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self {
-		Self { step: e.take_first().and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0) }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self {
+		Self { step: c.take_first().and_then(|s| s.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0) }
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tasks/commands/cancel.rs b/yazi-core/src/tasks/commands/cancel.rs
index 31d126eb4..a7e6b4faa 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tasks/commands/cancel.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tasks/commands/cancel.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::tasks::Tasks;
 
 impl Tasks {
-	pub fn cancel(&mut self, _: Exec) {
+	pub fn cancel(&mut self, _: Cmd) {
 		let id = self.scheduler.running.lock().get_id(self.cursor);
 		if id.map(|id| self.scheduler.cancel(id)) != Some(true) {
 			return;
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tasks/commands/inspect.rs b/yazi-core/src/tasks/commands/inspect.rs
index f19cd47b1..739faabd4 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tasks/commands/inspect.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tasks/commands/inspect.rs
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ use std::io::{stdout, Write};
 use crossterm::terminal::{disable_raw_mode, enable_raw_mode};
 use tokio::{io::{stdin, AsyncReadExt}, select, sync::mpsc, time};
 use yazi_scheduler::{Scheduler, BLOCKER};
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, term::Term, Defer};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, term::Term, Defer};
 
 use crate::tasks::Tasks;
 
 impl Tasks {
-	pub fn inspect(&self, _: Exec) {
+	pub fn inspect(&self, _: Cmd) {
 		let Some(id) = self.scheduler.running.lock().get_id(self.cursor) else {
 			return;
 		};
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tasks/commands/open.rs b/yazi-core/src/tasks/commands/open.rs
index 6ec3f63b5..ad7c6b49b 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tasks/commands/open.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tasks/commands/open.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use yazi_config::open::Opener;
-use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Exec, fs::Url, Layer};
+use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Cmd, fs::Url, Layer};
 
 use crate::tasks::Tasks;
 
@@ -8,15 +8,15 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	opener:  Opener,
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<Exec> for Opt {
+impl TryFrom<Cmd> for Opt {
 	type Error = ();
 
-	fn try_from(mut e: Exec) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> { e.take_data().ok_or(()) }
+	fn try_from(mut c: Cmd) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> { c.take_data().ok_or(()) }
 }
 
 impl Tasks {
 	pub fn _open(targets: Vec<Url>, opener: Opener) {
-		emit!(Call(Exec::call("open", vec![]).with_data(Opt { targets, opener }), Layer::Tasks));
+		emit!(Call(Cmd::new("open").with_data(Opt { targets, opener }), Layer::Tasks));
 	}
 
 	pub fn open(&mut self, opt: impl TryInto<Opt>) {
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tasks/commands/toggle.rs b/yazi-core/src/tasks/commands/toggle.rs
index 391ee0729..88a89fcc4 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tasks/commands/toggle.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tasks/commands/toggle.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, render};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, render};
 
 use crate::tasks::Tasks;
 
 pub struct Opt;
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(_: Exec) -> Self { Self }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(_: Cmd) -> Self { Self }
 }
 impl From<()> for Opt {
 	fn from(_: ()) -> Self { Self }
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/tasks/tasks.rs b/yazi-core/src/tasks/tasks.rs
index d8dfc91fe..4d71677b4 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/tasks/tasks.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/tasks/tasks.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use tracing::debug;
 use yazi_config::{manager::SortBy, open::Opener, plugin::{PluginRule, MAX_PRELOADERS}, popup::InputCfg, OPEN, PLUGIN};
 use yazi_plugin::ValueSendable;
 use yazi_scheduler::{Scheduler, TaskSummary};
-use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Exec, fs::{File, Url}, term::Term, Layer, MIME_DIR};
+use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Cmd, fs::{File, Url}, term::Term, Layer, MIME_DIR};
 
 use super::{TasksProgress, TASKS_PADDING, TASKS_PERCENT};
 use crate::{folder::Files, input::Input};
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ impl Tasks {
 				let new = TasksProgress::from(&*running.lock());
 				if last != new {
 					last = new;
-					emit!(Call(Exec::call("update_progress", vec![]).with_data(new), Layer::App));
+					emit!(Call(Cmd::new("update_progress").with_data(new), Layer::App));
 				}
 			}
 		});
diff --git a/yazi-core/src/which/which.rs b/yazi-core/src/which/which.rs
index 5b3ade0f4..017e35814 100644
--- a/yazi-core/src/which/which.rs
+++ b/yazi-core/src/which/which.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-use std::mem;
-
-use yazi_config::{keymap::{Control, Key}, KEYMAP};
+use yazi_config::{keymap::{Control, ControlCow, Key}, KEYMAP};
 use yazi_shared::{emit, render, Layer};
 
 pub struct Which {
 	layer:     Layer,
 	pub times: usize,
-	pub cands: Vec<&'static Control>,
+	pub cands: Vec<ControlCow>,
 
 	pub visible: bool,
 }
@@ -21,16 +19,28 @@ impl Which {
 	pub fn show(&mut self, key: &Key, layer: Layer) {
 		self.layer = layer;
 		self.times = 1;
-		self.cands = KEYMAP.get(layer).iter().filter(|s| s.on.len() > 1 && &s.on[0] == key).collect();
+		self.cands = KEYMAP
+			.get(layer)
+			.iter()
+			.filter(|c| c.on.len() > 1 && &c.on[0] == key)
+			.map(|c| c.into())
+			.collect();
+
+		self.visible = true;
+		render!();
+	}
+
+	pub fn show_with(&mut self, cands: Vec<Control>, layer: Layer) {
+		self.layer = layer;
+		self.times = 0;
+		self.cands = cands.into_iter().map(|c| c.into()).collect();
+
 		self.visible = true;
 		render!();
 	}
 
 	pub fn type_(&mut self, key: Key) -> bool {
-		self.cands = mem::take(&mut self.cands)
-			.into_iter()
-			.filter(|s| s.on.len() > self.times && s.on[self.times] == key)
-			.collect();
+		self.cands.retain(|c| c.on.len() > self.times && c.on[self.times] == key);
 
 		if self.cands.is_empty() {
 			self.visible = false;
diff --git a/yazi-fm/src/app/app.rs b/yazi-fm/src/app/app.rs
index 1c46cf88e..867242d60 100644
--- a/yazi-fm/src/app/app.rs
+++ b/yazi-fm/src/app/app.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use anyhow::Result;
 use crossterm::event::KeyEvent;
 use yazi_config::keymap::Key;
 use yazi_core::input::InputMode;
-use yazi_shared::{emit, event::{Event, Exec, NEED_RENDER}, term::Term, Layer};
+use yazi_shared::{emit, event::{Cmd, Event, NEED_RENDER}, term::Term, Layer};
 
 use crate::{lives::Lives, Ctx, Executor, Logs, Panic, Router, Signals};
 
@@ -66,12 +66,10 @@ impl App {
 	}
 
 	#[inline]
-	fn dispatch_call(&mut self, exec: Exec, layer: Layer) {
-		Executor::new(self).execute(exec, layer);
-	}
+	fn dispatch_call(&mut self, cmd: Cmd, layer: Layer) { Executor::new(self).execute(cmd, layer); }
 
 	#[inline]
-	fn dispatch_seq(&mut self, mut execs: VecDeque<Exec>, layer: Layer) {
+	fn dispatch_seq(&mut self, mut execs: VecDeque<Cmd>, layer: Layer) {
 		if let Some(exec) = execs.pop_front() {
 			Executor::new(self).execute(exec, layer);
 		}
diff --git a/yazi-fm/src/app/commands/plugin.rs b/yazi-fm/src/app/commands/plugin.rs
index 3e5aa5149..872e6c134 100644
--- a/yazi-fm/src/app/commands/plugin.rs
+++ b/yazi-fm/src/app/commands/plugin.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::fmt::Display;
 use mlua::{ExternalError, ExternalResult, IntoLua, Table, TableExt, Variadic};
 use tracing::warn;
 use yazi_plugin::{LOADED, LUA};
-use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Exec, Layer};
+use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Cmd, Layer};
 
 use crate::{app::App, lives::Lives};
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ impl App {
 
 		tokio::spawn(async move {
 			if LOADED.ensure(&opt.name).await.is_ok() {
-				emit!(Call(Exec::call("plugin_do", vec![opt.name]).with_data(opt.data), Layer::App));
+				emit!(Call(Cmd::args("plugin_do", vec![opt.name]).with_data(opt.data), Layer::App));
 			}
 		});
 	}
diff --git a/yazi-fm/src/app/commands/resize.rs b/yazi-fm/src/app/commands/resize.rs
index 11ec2ad8b..ffcae5b86 100644
--- a/yazi-fm/src/app/commands/resize.rs
+++ b/yazi-fm/src/app/commands/resize.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-use yazi_shared::event::Exec;
+use yazi_shared::event::Cmd;
 
 use crate::app::App;
 
 pub struct Opt;
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(_: Exec) -> Self { Self }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(_: Cmd) -> Self { Self }
 }
 
 impl From<()> for Opt {
diff --git a/yazi-fm/src/app/commands/resume.rs b/yazi-fm/src/app/commands/resume.rs
index 1fab8ccb2..fe6ebf681 100644
--- a/yazi-fm/src/app/commands/resume.rs
+++ b/yazi-fm/src/app/commands/resume.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, term::Term};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, term::Term};
 
 use crate::app::App;
 
 impl App {
-	pub(crate) fn resume(&mut self, _: Exec) {
+	pub(crate) fn resume(&mut self, _: Cmd) {
 		self.cx.manager.active_mut().preview.reset_image();
 		self.term = Some(Term::start().unwrap());
 
diff --git a/yazi-fm/src/app/commands/stop.rs b/yazi-fm/src/app/commands/stop.rs
index ef4dc3b83..cfc0e1255 100644
--- a/yazi-fm/src/app/commands/stop.rs
+++ b/yazi-fm/src/app/commands/stop.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use tokio::sync::oneshot;
-use yazi_shared::event::Exec;
+use yazi_shared::event::Cmd;
 
 use crate::app::App;
 
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	tx: Option<oneshot::Sender<()>>,
 }
 
-impl From<Exec> for Opt {
-	fn from(mut e: Exec) -> Self { Self { tx: e.take_data() } }
+impl From<Cmd> for Opt {
+	fn from(mut c: Cmd) -> Self { Self { tx: c.take_data() } }
 }
 
 impl App {
diff --git a/yazi-fm/src/app/commands/update_progress.rs b/yazi-fm/src/app/commands/update_progress.rs
index 45535c54f..d6a57fe48 100644
--- a/yazi-fm/src/app/commands/update_progress.rs
+++ b/yazi-fm/src/app/commands/update_progress.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use ratatui::backend::Backend;
 use yazi_core::tasks::TasksProgress;
-use yazi_shared::event::Exec;
+use yazi_shared::event::Cmd;
 
 use crate::{app::App, components::Progress, lives::Lives};
 
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ pub struct Opt {
 	progress: TasksProgress,
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<Exec> for Opt {
+impl TryFrom<Cmd> for Opt {
 	type Error = ();
 
-	fn try_from(mut e: Exec) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-		Ok(Self { progress: e.take_data().ok_or(())? })
+	fn try_from(mut c: Cmd) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		Ok(Self { progress: c.take_data().ok_or(())? })
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/yazi-fm/src/executor.rs b/yazi-fm/src/executor.rs
index d988b0afa..532258a0e 100644
--- a/yazi-fm/src/executor.rs
+++ b/yazi-fm/src/executor.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use yazi_core::input::InputMode;
-use yazi_shared::{event::Exec, Layer};
+use yazi_shared::{event::Cmd, Layer};
 
 use crate::app::App;
 
@@ -12,24 +12,24 @@ impl<'a> Executor<'a> {
 	pub(super) fn new(app: &'a mut App) -> Self { Self { app } }
 
 	#[inline]
-	pub(super) fn execute(&mut self, exec: Exec, layer: Layer) {
+	pub(super) fn execute(&mut self, cmd: Cmd, layer: Layer) {
 		match layer {
-			Layer::App => self.app(exec),
-			Layer::Manager => self.manager(exec),
-			Layer::Tasks => self.tasks(exec),
-			Layer::Select => self.select(exec),
-			Layer::Input => self.input(exec),
-			Layer::Help => self.help(exec),
-			Layer::Completion => self.completion(exec),
+			Layer::App => self.app(cmd),
+			Layer::Manager => self.manager(cmd),
+			Layer::Tasks => self.tasks(cmd),
+			Layer::Select => self.select(cmd),
+			Layer::Input => self.input(cmd),
+			Layer::Help => self.help(cmd),
+			Layer::Completion => self.completion(cmd),
 			Layer::Which => unreachable!(),
 		}
 	}
 
-	fn app(&mut self, exec: Exec) {
+	fn app(&mut self, cmd: Cmd) {
 		macro_rules! on {
 			($name:ident) => {
-				if exec.cmd == stringify!($name) {
-					return self.app.$name(exec);
+				if cmd.name == stringify!($name) {
+					return self.app.$name(cmd);
 				}
 			};
 		}
@@ -42,21 +42,21 @@ impl<'a> Executor<'a> {
 		on!(resume);
 	}
 
-	fn manager(&mut self, exec: Exec) {
+	fn manager(&mut self, cmd: Cmd) {
 		macro_rules! on {
 			(MANAGER, $name:ident $(,$args:expr)*) => {
-				if exec.cmd == stringify!($name) {
-					return self.app.cx.manager.$name(exec, $($args),*);
+				if cmd.name == stringify!($name) {
+					return self.app.cx.manager.$name(cmd, $($args),*);
 				}
 			};
 			(ACTIVE, $name:ident $(,$args:expr)*) => {
-				if exec.cmd == stringify!($name) {
-					return self.app.cx.manager.active_mut().$name(exec, $($args),*);
+				if cmd.name == stringify!($name) {
+					return self.app.cx.manager.active_mut().$name(cmd, $($args),*);
 				}
 			};
 			(TABS, $name:ident) => {
-				if exec.cmd == concat!("tab_", stringify!($name)) {
-					return self.app.cx.manager.tabs.$name(exec);
+				if cmd.name == concat!("tab_", stringify!($name)) {
+					return self.app.cx.manager.tabs.$name(cmd);
 				}
 			};
 		}
@@ -122,27 +122,27 @@ impl<'a> Executor<'a> {
 		on!(TABS, switch);
 		on!(TABS, swap);
 
-		match exec.cmd.as_bytes() {
+		match cmd.name.as_bytes() {
 			// Tasks
 			b"tasks_show" => self.app.cx.tasks.toggle(()),
 			// Help
 			b"help" => self.app.cx.help.toggle(Layer::Manager),
 			// Plugin
-			b"plugin" => self.app.plugin(exec),
+			b"plugin" => self.app.plugin(cmd),
 			_ => {}
 		}
 	}
 
-	fn tasks(&mut self, exec: Exec) {
+	fn tasks(&mut self, cmd: Cmd) {
 		macro_rules! on {
 			($name:ident) => {
-				if exec.cmd == stringify!($name) {
-					return self.app.cx.tasks.$name(exec);
+				if cmd.name == stringify!($name) {
+					return self.app.cx.tasks.$name(cmd);
 				}
 			};
 			($name:ident, $alias:literal) => {
-				if exec.cmd == $alias {
-					return self.app.cx.tasks.$name(exec);
+				if cmd.name == $alias {
+					return self.app.cx.tasks.$name(cmd);
 				}
 			};
 		}
@@ -154,17 +154,17 @@ impl<'a> Executor<'a> {
 		on!(cancel);
 
 		#[allow(clippy::single_match)]
-		match exec.cmd.as_str() {
+		match cmd.name.as_str() {
 			"help" => self.app.cx.help.toggle(Layer::Tasks),
 			_ => {}
 		}
 	}
 
-	fn select(&mut self, exec: Exec) {
+	fn select(&mut self, cmd: Cmd) {
 		macro_rules! on {
 			($name:ident) => {
-				if exec.cmd == stringify!($name) {
-					return self.app.cx.select.$name(exec);
+				if cmd.name == stringify!($name) {
+					return self.app.cx.select.$name(cmd);
 				}
 			};
 		}
@@ -174,22 +174,22 @@ impl<'a> Executor<'a> {
 		on!(arrow);
 
 		#[allow(clippy::single_match)]
-		match exec.cmd.as_str() {
+		match cmd.name.as_str() {
 			"help" => self.app.cx.help.toggle(Layer::Select),
 			_ => {}
 		}
 	}
 
-	fn input(&mut self, exec: Exec) {
+	fn input(&mut self, cmd: Cmd) {
 		macro_rules! on {
 			($name:ident) => {
-				if exec.cmd == stringify!($name) {
-					return self.app.cx.input.$name(exec);
+				if cmd.name == stringify!($name) {
+					return self.app.cx.input.$name(cmd);
 				}
 			};
 			($name:ident, $alias:literal) => {
-				if exec.cmd == $alias {
-					return self.app.cx.input.$name(exec);
+				if cmd.name == $alias {
+					return self.app.cx.input.$name(cmd);
 				}
 			};
 		}
@@ -201,11 +201,11 @@ impl<'a> Executor<'a> {
 		on!(backward);
 		on!(forward);
 
-		if exec.cmd.as_str() == "complete" {
-			return if exec.named.contains_key("trigger") {
-				self.app.cx.completion.trigger(exec)
+		if cmd.name.as_str() == "complete" {
+			return if cmd.named.contains_key("trigger") {
+				self.app.cx.completion.trigger(cmd)
 			} else {
-				self.app.cx.input.complete(exec)
+				self.app.cx.input.complete(cmd)
 			};
 		}
 
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ impl<'a> Executor<'a> {
 				on!(redo);
 
 				#[allow(clippy::single_match)]
-				match exec.cmd.as_str() {
+				match cmd.name.as_str() {
 					"help" => self.app.cx.help.toggle(Layer::Input),
 					_ => {}
 				}
@@ -234,11 +234,11 @@ impl<'a> Executor<'a> {
 		}
 	}
 
-	fn help(&mut self, exec: Exec) {
+	fn help(&mut self, cmd: Cmd) {
 		macro_rules! on {
 			($name:ident) => {
-				if exec.cmd == stringify!($name) {
-					return self.app.cx.help.$name(exec);
+				if cmd.name == stringify!($name) {
+					return self.app.cx.help.$name(cmd);
 				}
 			};
 		}
@@ -248,17 +248,17 @@ impl<'a> Executor<'a> {
 		on!(filter);
 
 		#[allow(clippy::single_match)]
-		match exec.cmd.as_str() {
+		match cmd.name.as_str() {
 			"close" => self.app.cx.help.toggle(Layer::Help),
 			_ => {}
 		}
 	}
 
-	fn completion(&mut self, exec: Exec) {
+	fn completion(&mut self, cmd: Cmd) {
 		macro_rules! on {
 			($name:ident) => {
-				if exec.cmd == stringify!($name) {
-					return self.app.cx.completion.$name(exec);
+				if cmd.name == stringify!($name) {
+					return self.app.cx.completion.$name(cmd);
 				}
 			};
 		}
@@ -269,9 +269,9 @@ impl<'a> Executor<'a> {
 		on!(arrow);
 
 		#[allow(clippy::single_match)]
-		match exec.cmd.as_str() {
+		match cmd.name.as_str() {
 			"help" => self.app.cx.help.toggle(Layer::Completion),
-			"close_input" => self.app.cx.input.close(exec),
+			"close_input" => self.app.cx.input.close(cmd),
 			_ => {}
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/yazi-fm/src/which/layout.rs b/yazi-fm/src/which/layout.rs
index 31b0d9a1d..4f1aac1f4 100644
--- a/yazi-fm/src/which/layout.rs
+++ b/yazi-fm/src/which/layout.rs
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ impl Widget for Which<'_> {
 
 		for y in 0..area.height {
 			for (x, chunk) in chunks.iter().enumerate() {
-				let Some(&cand) = which.cands.get(y as usize * cols + x) else {
+				let Some(cand) = which.cands.get(y as usize * cols + x) else {
 					break;
 				};
 
diff --git a/yazi-plugin/src/isolate/peek.rs b/yazi-plugin/src/isolate/peek.rs
index 3faff38ff..36303ff3f 100644
--- a/yazi-plugin/src/isolate/peek.rs
+++ b/yazi-plugin/src/isolate/peek.rs
@@ -3,19 +3,19 @@ use tokio::{runtime::Handle, select};
 use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
 use tracing::error;
 use yazi_config::LAYOUT;
-use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Exec, Layer};
+use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Cmd, Layer};
 
 use super::slim_lua;
 use crate::{bindings::{Cast, File, Window}, elements::Rect, OptData, LOADED, LUA};
 
-pub fn peek(exec: &Exec, file: yazi_shared::fs::File, skip: usize) -> CancellationToken {
+pub fn peek(cmd: &Cmd, file: yazi_shared::fs::File, skip: usize) -> CancellationToken {
 	let ct = CancellationToken::new();
 
-	let cmd = exec.cmd.to_owned();
+	let name = cmd.name.to_owned();
 	let (ct1, ct2) = (ct.clone(), ct.clone());
 	tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
 		let future = async {
-			LOADED.ensure(&cmd).await.into_lua_err()?;
+			LOADED.ensure(&name).await.into_lua_err()?;
 
 			let lua = slim_lua()?;
 			lua.set_hook(
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ pub fn peek(exec: &Exec, file: yazi_shared::fs::File, skip: usize) -> Cancellati
 				},
 			);
 
-			let plugin: Table = if let Some(b) = LOADED.read().get(&cmd) {
+			let plugin: Table = if let Some(b) = LOADED.read().get(&name) {
 				lua.load(b).call(())?
 			} else {
 				return Err("unloaded plugin".into_lua_err());
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ pub fn peek(exec: &Exec, file: yazi_shared::fs::File, skip: usize) -> Cancellati
 	ct
 }
 
-pub fn peek_sync(exec: &Exec, file: yazi_shared::fs::File, skip: usize) {
+pub fn peek_sync(cmd: &Cmd, file: yazi_shared::fs::File, skip: usize) {
 	let data = OptData {
 		args: vec![],
 		cb:   Some(Box::new(move |plugin| {
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ pub fn peek_sync(exec: &Exec, file: yazi_shared::fs::File, skip: usize) {
 		tx:   None,
 	};
 	emit!(Call(
-		Exec::call("plugin", vec![exec.cmd.to_owned()]).with_bool("sync", true).with_data(data),
+		Cmd::args("plugin", vec![cmd.name.to_owned()]).with_bool("sync", true).with_data(data),
 		Layer::App
 	));
 }
diff --git a/yazi-plugin/src/isolate/seek.rs b/yazi-plugin/src/isolate/seek.rs
index 6527cd990..851022b85 100644
--- a/yazi-plugin/src/isolate/seek.rs
+++ b/yazi-plugin/src/isolate/seek.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 use mlua::TableExt;
 use yazi_config::LAYOUT;
-use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Exec, Layer};
+use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Cmd, Layer};
 
 use crate::{bindings::{Cast, File}, elements::Rect, OptData, LUA};
 
-pub fn seek_sync(exec: &Exec, file: yazi_shared::fs::File, units: i16) {
+pub fn seek_sync(cmd: &Cmd, file: yazi_shared::fs::File, units: i16) {
 	let data = OptData {
 		args: vec![],
 		cb:   Some(Box::new(move |plugin| {
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ pub fn seek_sync(exec: &Exec, file: yazi_shared::fs::File, units: i16) {
 		tx:   None,
 	};
 	emit!(Call(
-		Exec::call("plugin", vec![exec.cmd.to_owned()]).with_bool("sync", true).with_data(data),
+		Cmd::args("plugin", vec![cmd.name.to_owned()]).with_bool("sync", true).with_data(data),
 		Layer::App
 	));
 }
diff --git a/yazi-plugin/src/opt.rs b/yazi-plugin/src/opt.rs
index 503e50743..423513df2 100644
--- a/yazi-plugin/src/opt.rs
+++ b/yazi-plugin/src/opt.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use anyhow::bail;
 use mlua::{Table, Value};
 use tokio::sync::oneshot;
-use yazi_shared::event::Exec;
+use yazi_shared::event::Cmd;
 
 use crate::ValueSendable;
 
@@ -18,23 +18,23 @@ pub struct OptData {
 	pub tx:   Option<oneshot::Sender<ValueSendable>>,
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<Exec> for Opt {
+impl TryFrom<Cmd> for Opt {
 	type Error = anyhow::Error;
 
-	fn try_from(mut e: Exec) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-		let Some(name) = e.take_first().filter(|s| !s.is_empty()) else {
+	fn try_from(mut c: Cmd) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		let Some(name) = c.take_first().filter(|s| !s.is_empty()) else {
 			bail!("invalid plugin name");
 		};
 
-		let mut data: OptData = e.take_data().unwrap_or_default();
+		let mut data: OptData = c.take_data().unwrap_or_default();
 
-		if let Some(args) = e.named.get("args") {
+		if let Some(args) = c.named.get("args") {
 			data.args = shell_words::split(args)?
 				.into_iter()
 				.map(|s| ValueSendable::String(s.into_bytes()))
 				.collect();
 		}
 
-		Ok(Self { name, sync: e.named.contains_key("sync"), data })
+		Ok(Self { name, sync: c.named.contains_key("sync"), data })
 	}
 }
diff --git a/yazi-plugin/src/utils/call.rs b/yazi-plugin/src/utils/call.rs
index 056dcd02b..adeb237b0 100644
--- a/yazi-plugin/src/utils/call.rs
+++ b/yazi-plugin/src/utils/call.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 
 use mlua::{ExternalError, Lua, Table, Value};
-use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Exec, render, Layer};
+use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Cmd, render, Layer};
 
 use super::Utils;
 use crate::ValueSendable;
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ impl Utils {
 	}
 
 	#[inline]
-	fn create_exec(cmd: String, table: Table, data: Option<Value>) -> mlua::Result<Exec> {
+	fn create_cmd(name: String, table: Table, data: Option<Value>) -> mlua::Result<Cmd> {
 		let (args, named) = Self::parse_args(table)?;
-		let mut exec = Exec { cmd, args, named, ..Default::default() };
+		let mut exec = Cmd { name, args, named, ..Default::default() };
 
 		if let Some(data) = data.and_then(|v| ValueSendable::try_from(v).ok()) {
 			exec = exec.with_data(data);
@@ -50,16 +50,16 @@ impl Utils {
 
 		ya.set(
 			"app_emit",
-			lua.create_function(|_, (cmd, table, data): (String, Table, Option<Value>)| {
-				emit!(Call(Self::create_exec(cmd, table, data)?, Layer::App));
+			lua.create_function(|_, (name, table, data): (String, Table, Option<Value>)| {
+				emit!(Call(Self::create_cmd(name, table, data)?, Layer::App));
 				Ok(())
 			})?,
 		)?;
 
 		ya.set(
 			"manager_emit",
-			lua.create_function(|_, (cmd, table, data): (String, Table, Option<Value>)| {
-				emit!(Call(Self::create_exec(cmd, table, data)?, Layer::Manager));
+			lua.create_function(|_, (name, table, data): (String, Table, Option<Value>)| {
+				emit!(Call(Self::create_cmd(name, table, data)?, Layer::Manager));
 				Ok(())
 			})?,
 		)?;
diff --git a/yazi-plugin/src/utils/preview.rs b/yazi-plugin/src/utils/preview.rs
index f3afc84d6..f5bce8b9a 100644
--- a/yazi-plugin/src/utils/preview.rs
+++ b/yazi-plugin/src/utils/preview.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use mlua::{AnyUserData, IntoLuaMulti, Lua, Table, Value};
-use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Exec, Layer, PeekError};
+use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Cmd, Layer, PeekError};
 
 use super::Utils;
 use crate::{bindings::{FileRef, Window}, cast_to_renderable, elements::{Paragraph, RectRef, Renderable}, external::{self, Highlighter}};
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ impl Utils {
 					};
 				lock.data = vec![Box::new(Paragraph { area: *area, text, ..Default::default() })];
 
-				emit!(Call(Exec::call("preview", vec![]).with_data(lock), Layer::Manager));
+				emit!(Call(Cmd::new("preview").with_data(lock), Layer::Manager));
 				(true, Value::Nil).into_lua_multi(lua)
 			})?,
 		)?;
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ impl Utils {
 					..Default::default()
 				})];
 
-				emit!(Call(Exec::call("preview", vec![]).with_data(lock), Layer::Manager));
+				emit!(Call(Cmd::new("preview").with_data(lock), Layer::Manager));
 				(true, Value::Nil).into_lua_multi(lua)
 			})?,
 		)?;
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ impl Utils {
 				let mut lock = PreviewLock::try_from(t)?;
 				lock.data = widgets.into_iter().filter_map(cast_to_renderable).collect();
 
-				emit!(Call(Exec::call("preview", vec![]).with_data(lock), Layer::Manager));
+				emit!(Call(Cmd::new("preview").with_data(lock), Layer::Manager));
 				Ok(())
 			})?,
 		)?;
diff --git a/yazi-scheduler/src/preload/preload.rs b/yazi-scheduler/src/preload/preload.rs
index 77557e328..19f492575 100644
--- a/yazi-scheduler/src/preload/preload.rs
+++ b/yazi-scheduler/src/preload/preload.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ impl Preload {
 		match op {
 			PreloadOp::Rule(task) => {
 				let urls: Vec<_> = task.targets.iter().map(|f| f.url()).collect();
-				let result = isolate::preload(&task.plugin.cmd, task.targets, task.plugin.multi).await;
+				let result = isolate::preload(&task.plugin.name, task.targets, task.plugin.multi).await;
 				if let Err(e) = result {
 					self.fail(task.id, format!("Preload task failed:\n{e}"))?;
 					return Err(e.into());
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ impl Preload {
 
 				let code = result.unwrap();
 				if code & 1 == 0 {
-					error!("Preload task `{}` returned {code}", task.plugin.cmd);
+					error!("Preload task `{}` returned {code}", task.plugin.name);
 				}
 				if code >> 1 & 1 != 0 {
 					let mut loaded = self.rule_loaded.write();
diff --git a/yazi-scheduler/src/scheduler.rs b/yazi-scheduler/src/scheduler.rs
index df7de96e6..fc6dbf4cf 100644
--- a/yazi-scheduler/src/scheduler.rs
+++ b/yazi-scheduler/src/scheduler.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use tokio::{fs, select, sync::{mpsc::{self, UnboundedReceiver}, oneshot}};
 use yazi_config::{open::Opener, plugin::PluginRule, TASKS};
 use yazi_plugin::ValueSendable;
-use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Exec, fs::{unique_path, Url}, Layer, Throttle};
+use yazi_shared::{emit, event::Cmd, fs::{unique_path, Url}, Layer, Throttle};
 
 use super::{Running, TaskProg, TaskStage};
 use crate::{file::{File, FileOpDelete, FileOpLink, FileOpPaste, FileOpTrash}, plugin::{Plugin, PluginOpEntry}, preload::{Preload, PreloadOpRule, PreloadOpSize}, process::{Process, ProcessOpOpen}, TaskKind, TaskOp, HIGH, LOW, NORMAL};
@@ -165,12 +165,12 @@ impl Scheduler {
 
 	pub async fn app_stop() {
 		let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel::<()>();
-		emit!(Call(Exec::call("stop", vec![]).with_data(tx), Layer::App));
+		emit!(Call(Cmd::new("stop").with_data(tx), Layer::App));
 		rx.await.ok();
 	}
 
 	pub fn app_resume() {
-		emit!(Call(Exec::call("resume", vec![]), Layer::App));
+		emit!(Call(Cmd::new("resume"), Layer::App));
 	}
 
 	pub fn file_cut(&self, from: Url, mut to: Url, force: bool) {
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ impl Scheduler {
 	pub fn preload_paged(&self, rule: &PluginRule, targets: Vec<&yazi_shared::fs::File>) {
 		let id = self.running.lock().add(
 			TaskKind::Preload,
-			format!("Run preloader `{}` with {} target(s)", rule.exec.cmd, targets.len()),
+			format!("Run preloader `{}` with {} target(s)", rule.cmd.name, targets.len()),
 		);
 
 		let plugin = rule.into();
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/event/exec.rs b/yazi-shared/src/event/cmd.rs
similarity index 76%
rename from yazi-shared/src/event/exec.rs
rename to yazi-shared/src/event/cmd.rs
index 5a05ee4e6..c519dd6b6 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/event/exec.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/event/cmd.rs
@@ -1,22 +1,20 @@
 use std::{any::Any, collections::BTreeMap, fmt::{self, Display}, mem};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
-pub struct Exec {
-	pub cmd:   String,
+pub struct Cmd {
+	pub name:  String,
 	pub args:  Vec<String>,
 	pub named: BTreeMap<String, String>,
 	pub data:  Option<Box<dyn Any + Send>>,
 }
 
-impl Exec {
+impl Cmd {
 	#[inline]
-	pub fn call(cwd: &str, args: Vec<String>) -> Self {
-		Exec { cmd: cwd.to_owned(), args, ..Default::default() }
-	}
+	pub fn new(name: &str) -> Self { Self { name: name.to_owned(), ..Default::default() } }
 
 	#[inline]
-	pub fn call_named(cwd: &str, named: BTreeMap<String, String>) -> Self {
-		Exec { cmd: cwd.to_owned(), named, ..Default::default() }
+	pub fn args(name: &str, args: Vec<String>) -> Self {
+		Self { name: name.to_owned(), args, ..Default::default() }
 	}
 
 	#[inline]
@@ -55,17 +53,17 @@ impl Exec {
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn clone_without_data(&self) -> Self {
 		Self {
-			cmd: self.cmd.clone(),
-			args: self.args.clone(),
+			name:  self.name.clone(),
+			args:  self.args.clone(),
 			named: self.named.clone(),
-			..Default::default()
+			data:  None,
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-impl Display for Exec {
+impl Display for Cmd {
 	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-		write!(f, "{}", self.cmd)?;
+		write!(f, "{}", self.name)?;
 		if !self.args.is_empty() {
 			write!(f, " {}", self.args.join(" "))?;
 		}
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/event/event.rs b/yazi-shared/src/event/event.rs
index 7f03f8975..02cd08581 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/event/event.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/event/event.rs
@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@ use std::{collections::VecDeque, ffi::OsString};
 use crossterm::event::KeyEvent;
 use tokio::sync::{mpsc, oneshot};
 
-use super::Exec;
+use super::Cmd;
 use crate::{term::Term, Layer, RoCell};
 
 static TX: RoCell<mpsc::UnboundedSender<Event>> = RoCell::new();
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum Event {
-	Call(Exec, Layer),
-	Seq(VecDeque<Exec>, Layer),
+	Call(Cmd, Layer),
+	Seq(VecDeque<Cmd>, Layer),
 	Render,
 	Key(KeyEvent),
 	Resize,
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/event/mod.rs b/yazi-shared/src/event/mod.rs
index 643d570c3..2e32f12fc 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/event/mod.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/event/mod.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #![allow(clippy::module_inception)]
 
+mod cmd;
 mod event;
-mod exec;
 mod render;
 
+pub use cmd::*;
 pub use event::*;
-pub use exec::*;
 pub use render::*;
diff --git a/yazi-shared/src/fs/op.rs b/yazi-shared/src/fs/op.rs
index 856f226c0..61993dce5 100644
--- a/yazi-shared/src/fs/op.rs
+++ b/yazi-shared/src/fs/op.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::{collections::BTreeMap, sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering}, time::SystemTime};
 
 use super::File;
-use crate::{emit, event::Exec, fs::Url, Layer};
+use crate::{emit, event::Cmd, fs::Url, Layer};
 
 pub static FILES_TICKET: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ impl FilesOp {
 
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn emit(self) {
-		emit!(Call(Exec::call("update_files", vec![]).with_data(self), Layer::Manager));
+		emit!(Call(Cmd::new("update_files").with_data(self), Layer::Manager));
 	}
 
 	pub fn prepare(url: &Url) -> u64 {