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yespower.c
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/*-
* Copyright 2009 Colin Percival
* Copyright 2012-2019 Alexander Peslyak
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This file was originally written by Colin Percival as part of the Tarsnap
* online backup system.
*
* This is a proof-of-work focused fork of yescrypt, including optimized and
* cut-down implementation of the obsolete yescrypt 0.5 (based off its first
* submission to PHC back in 2014) and a new proof-of-work specific variation
* known as yespower 1.0. The former is intended as an upgrade for
* cryptocurrencies that already use yescrypt 0.5 and the latter may be used
* as a further upgrade (hard fork) by those and other cryptocurrencies. The
* version of algorithm to use is requested through parameters, allowing for
* both algorithms to co-exist in client and miner implementations (such as in
* preparation for a hard-fork).
*/
#ifndef _YESPOWER_OPT_C_PASS_
#define _YESPOWER_OPT_C_PASS_ 1
#endif
#if _YESPOWER_OPT_C_PASS_ == 1
/*
* AVX and especially XOP speed up Salsa20 a lot, but needlessly result in
* extra instruction prefixes for pwxform (which we make more use of). While
* no slowdown from the prefixes is generally observed on AMD CPUs supporting
* XOP, some slowdown is sometimes observed on Intel CPUs with AVX.
*/
#ifdef __XOP__
#warning "Note: XOP is enabled. That's great."
#elif defined(__AVX__)
#warning "Note: AVX is enabled. That's OK."
#elif defined(__SSE2__)
#warning "Note: AVX and XOP are not enabled. That's OK."
#elif defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)
#warning "SSE2 not enabled. Expect poor performance."
#else
#warning "Note: building generic code for non-x86. That's OK."
#endif
/*
* The SSE4 code version has fewer instructions than the generic SSE2 version,
* but all of the instructions are SIMD, thereby wasting the scalar execution
* units. Thus, the generic SSE2 version below actually runs faster on some
* CPUs due to its balanced mix of SIMD and scalar instructions.
*/
#undef USE_SSE4_FOR_32BIT
#ifdef __SSE2__
/*
* GCC before 4.9 would by default unnecessarily use store/load (without
* SSE4.1) or (V)PEXTR (with SSE4.1 or AVX) instead of simply (V)MOV.
* This was tracked as GCC bug 54349.
* "-mtune=corei7" works around this, but is only supported for GCC 4.6+.
* We use inline asm for pre-4.6 GCC, further down this file.
*/
#if __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 9 && \
!defined(__clang__) && !defined(__ICC)
#pragma GCC target ("tune=corei7")
#endif
#include <emmintrin.h>
#ifdef __XOP__
#include <x86intrin.h>
#endif
#elif defined(__SSE__)
#include <xmmintrin.h>
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "utils/insecure_memzero.h"
#include "utils/sysendian.h"
#include "crypto/blake2b.h"
#include "yespower.h"
#ifdef __unix__
#include <sys/mman.h>
#endif
#define HUGEPAGE_THRESHOLD (12 * 1024 * 1024)
#ifdef __x86_64__
#define HUGEPAGE_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024)
#else
#undef HUGEPAGE_SIZE
#endif
static void *alloc_region(yespower_region_t *region, size_t size)
{
size_t base_size = size;
uint8_t *base, *aligned;
#ifdef MAP_ANON
int flags =
#ifdef MAP_NOCORE
MAP_NOCORE |
#endif
MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE;
#if defined(MAP_HUGETLB) && defined(HUGEPAGE_SIZE)
size_t new_size = size;
const size_t hugepage_mask = (size_t)HUGEPAGE_SIZE - 1;
if (size >= HUGEPAGE_THRESHOLD && size + hugepage_mask >= size) {
flags |= MAP_HUGETLB;
/*
* Linux's munmap() fails on MAP_HUGETLB mappings if size is not a multiple of
* huge page size, so let's round up to huge page size here.
*/
new_size = size + hugepage_mask;
new_size &= ~hugepage_mask;
}
base = mmap(NULL, new_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, flags, -1, 0);
if (base != MAP_FAILED) {
base_size = new_size;
} else if (flags & MAP_HUGETLB) {
flags &= ~MAP_HUGETLB;
base = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, flags, -1, 0);
}
#else
base = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, flags, -1, 0);
#endif
if (base == MAP_FAILED)
base = NULL;
aligned = base;
#elif defined(HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN)
if ((errno = posix_memalign((void **)&base, 64, size)) != 0)
base = NULL;
aligned = base;
#else
base = aligned = NULL;
if (size + 63 < size) {
errno = ENOMEM;
} else if ((base = malloc(size + 63)) != NULL) {
aligned = base + 63;
aligned -= (uintptr_t)aligned & 63;
}
#endif
region->base = base;
region->aligned = aligned;
region->base_size = base ? base_size : 0;
region->aligned_size = base ? size : 0;
return aligned;
}
static inline void init_region(yespower_region_t *region)
{
region->base = region->aligned = NULL;
region->base_size = region->aligned_size = 0;
}
static int free_region(yespower_region_t *region)
{
if (region->base) {
#ifdef MAP_ANON
if (munmap(region->base, region->base_size))
return -1;
#else
free(region->base);
#endif
}
init_region(region);
return 0;
}
#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
/* Have restrict */
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
#define restrict __restrict
#else
#define restrict
#endif
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define unlikely(exp) __builtin_expect(exp, 0)
#else
#define unlikely(exp) (exp)
#endif
#ifdef __SSE__
#define PREFETCH(x, hint) _mm_prefetch((const char *)(x), (hint));
#else
#undef PREFETCH
#endif
typedef union {
uint32_t w[16];
uint64_t d[8];
#ifdef __SSE2__
__m128i q[4];
#endif
} salsa20_blk_t;
static inline void salsa20_simd_shuffle(const salsa20_blk_t *Bin,
salsa20_blk_t *Bout)
{
#define COMBINE(out, in1, in2) \
Bout->d[out] = Bin->w[in1 * 2] | ((uint64_t)Bin->w[in2 * 2 + 1] << 32);
COMBINE(0, 0, 2)
COMBINE(1, 5, 7)
COMBINE(2, 2, 4)
COMBINE(3, 7, 1)
COMBINE(4, 4, 6)
COMBINE(5, 1, 3)
COMBINE(6, 6, 0)
COMBINE(7, 3, 5)
#undef COMBINE
}
static inline void salsa20_simd_unshuffle(const salsa20_blk_t *Bin,
salsa20_blk_t *Bout)
{
#define UNCOMBINE(out, in1, in2) \
Bout->w[out * 2] = Bin->d[in1]; \
Bout->w[out * 2 + 1] = Bin->d[in2] >> 32;
UNCOMBINE(0, 0, 6)
UNCOMBINE(1, 5, 3)
UNCOMBINE(2, 2, 0)
UNCOMBINE(3, 7, 5)
UNCOMBINE(4, 4, 2)
UNCOMBINE(5, 1, 7)
UNCOMBINE(6, 6, 4)
UNCOMBINE(7, 3, 1)
#undef UNCOMBINE
}
#ifdef __SSE2__
#define DECL_X \
__m128i X0, X1, X2, X3;
#define DECL_Y \
__m128i Y0, Y1, Y2, Y3;
#define READ_X(in) \
X0 = (in).q[0]; X1 = (in).q[1]; X2 = (in).q[2]; X3 = (in).q[3];
#define WRITE_X(out) \
(out).q[0] = X0; (out).q[1] = X1; (out).q[2] = X2; (out).q[3] = X3;
#ifdef __XOP__
#define ARX(out, in1, in2, s) \
out = _mm_xor_si128(out, _mm_roti_epi32(_mm_add_epi32(in1, in2), s));
#else
#define ARX(out, in1, in2, s) { \
__m128i tmp = _mm_add_epi32(in1, in2); \
out = _mm_xor_si128(out, _mm_slli_epi32(tmp, s)); \
out = _mm_xor_si128(out, _mm_srli_epi32(tmp, 32 - s)); \
}
#endif
#define SALSA20_2ROUNDS \
/* Operate on "columns" */ \
ARX(X1, X0, X3, 7) \
ARX(X2, X1, X0, 9) \
ARX(X3, X2, X1, 13) \
ARX(X0, X3, X2, 18) \
/* Rearrange data */ \
X1 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(X1, 0x93); \
X2 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(X2, 0x4E); \
X3 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(X3, 0x39); \
/* Operate on "rows" */ \
ARX(X3, X0, X1, 7) \
ARX(X2, X3, X0, 9) \
ARX(X1, X2, X3, 13) \
ARX(X0, X1, X2, 18) \
/* Rearrange data */ \
X1 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(X1, 0x39); \
X2 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(X2, 0x4E); \
X3 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(X3, 0x93);
/**
* Apply the Salsa20 core to the block provided in (X0 ... X3).
*/
#define SALSA20_wrapper(out, rounds) { \
__m128i Z0 = X0, Z1 = X1, Z2 = X2, Z3 = X3; \
rounds \
(out).q[0] = X0 = _mm_add_epi32(X0, Z0); \
(out).q[1] = X1 = _mm_add_epi32(X1, Z1); \
(out).q[2] = X2 = _mm_add_epi32(X2, Z2); \
(out).q[3] = X3 = _mm_add_epi32(X3, Z3); \
}
/**
* Apply the Salsa20/2 core to the block provided in X.
*/
#define SALSA20_2(out) \
SALSA20_wrapper(out, SALSA20_2ROUNDS)
#define SALSA20_8ROUNDS \
SALSA20_2ROUNDS SALSA20_2ROUNDS SALSA20_2ROUNDS SALSA20_2ROUNDS
/**
* Apply the Salsa20/8 core to the block provided in X.
*/
#define SALSA20_8(out) \
SALSA20_wrapper(out, SALSA20_8ROUNDS)
#define XOR_X(in) \
X0 = _mm_xor_si128(X0, (in).q[0]); \
X1 = _mm_xor_si128(X1, (in).q[1]); \
X2 = _mm_xor_si128(X2, (in).q[2]); \
X3 = _mm_xor_si128(X3, (in).q[3]);
#define XOR_X_2(in1, in2) \
X0 = _mm_xor_si128((in1).q[0], (in2).q[0]); \
X1 = _mm_xor_si128((in1).q[1], (in2).q[1]); \
X2 = _mm_xor_si128((in1).q[2], (in2).q[2]); \
X3 = _mm_xor_si128((in1).q[3], (in2).q[3]);
#define XOR_X_WRITE_XOR_Y_2(out, in) \
(out).q[0] = Y0 = _mm_xor_si128((out).q[0], (in).q[0]); \
(out).q[1] = Y1 = _mm_xor_si128((out).q[1], (in).q[1]); \
(out).q[2] = Y2 = _mm_xor_si128((out).q[2], (in).q[2]); \
(out).q[3] = Y3 = _mm_xor_si128((out).q[3], (in).q[3]); \
X0 = _mm_xor_si128(X0, Y0); \
X1 = _mm_xor_si128(X1, Y1); \
X2 = _mm_xor_si128(X2, Y2); \
X3 = _mm_xor_si128(X3, Y3);
#define INTEGERIFY _mm_cvtsi128_si32(X0)
#else /* !defined(__SSE2__) */
#define DECL_X \
salsa20_blk_t X;
#define DECL_Y \
salsa20_blk_t Y;
#define COPY(out, in) \
(out).d[0] = (in).d[0]; \
(out).d[1] = (in).d[1]; \
(out).d[2] = (in).d[2]; \
(out).d[3] = (in).d[3]; \
(out).d[4] = (in).d[4]; \
(out).d[5] = (in).d[5]; \
(out).d[6] = (in).d[6]; \
(out).d[7] = (in).d[7];
#define READ_X(in) COPY(X, in)
#define WRITE_X(out) COPY(out, X)
/**
* salsa20(B):
* Apply the Salsa20 core to the provided block.
*/
static inline void salsa20(salsa20_blk_t *restrict B,
salsa20_blk_t *restrict Bout, uint32_t doublerounds)
{
salsa20_blk_t X;
#define x X.w
salsa20_simd_unshuffle(B, &X);
do {
#define R(a,b) (((a) << (b)) | ((a) >> (32 - (b))))
/* Operate on columns */
x[ 4] ^= R(x[ 0]+x[12], 7); x[ 8] ^= R(x[ 4]+x[ 0], 9);
x[12] ^= R(x[ 8]+x[ 4],13); x[ 0] ^= R(x[12]+x[ 8],18);
x[ 9] ^= R(x[ 5]+x[ 1], 7); x[13] ^= R(x[ 9]+x[ 5], 9);
x[ 1] ^= R(x[13]+x[ 9],13); x[ 5] ^= R(x[ 1]+x[13],18);
x[14] ^= R(x[10]+x[ 6], 7); x[ 2] ^= R(x[14]+x[10], 9);
x[ 6] ^= R(x[ 2]+x[14],13); x[10] ^= R(x[ 6]+x[ 2],18);
x[ 3] ^= R(x[15]+x[11], 7); x[ 7] ^= R(x[ 3]+x[15], 9);
x[11] ^= R(x[ 7]+x[ 3],13); x[15] ^= R(x[11]+x[ 7],18);
/* Operate on rows */
x[ 1] ^= R(x[ 0]+x[ 3], 7); x[ 2] ^= R(x[ 1]+x[ 0], 9);
x[ 3] ^= R(x[ 2]+x[ 1],13); x[ 0] ^= R(x[ 3]+x[ 2],18);
x[ 6] ^= R(x[ 5]+x[ 4], 7); x[ 7] ^= R(x[ 6]+x[ 5], 9);
x[ 4] ^= R(x[ 7]+x[ 6],13); x[ 5] ^= R(x[ 4]+x[ 7],18);
x[11] ^= R(x[10]+x[ 9], 7); x[ 8] ^= R(x[11]+x[10], 9);
x[ 9] ^= R(x[ 8]+x[11],13); x[10] ^= R(x[ 9]+x[ 8],18);
x[12] ^= R(x[15]+x[14], 7); x[13] ^= R(x[12]+x[15], 9);
x[14] ^= R(x[13]+x[12],13); x[15] ^= R(x[14]+x[13],18);
#undef R
} while (--doublerounds);
#undef x
{
uint32_t i;
salsa20_simd_shuffle(&X, Bout);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i += 4) {
B->w[i] = Bout->w[i] += B->w[i];
B->w[i + 1] = Bout->w[i + 1] += B->w[i + 1];
B->w[i + 2] = Bout->w[i + 2] += B->w[i + 2];
B->w[i + 3] = Bout->w[i + 3] += B->w[i + 3];
}
}
}
/**
* Apply the Salsa20/2 core to the block provided in X.
*/
#define SALSA20_2(out) \
salsa20(&X, &out, 1);
/**
* Apply the Salsa20/8 core to the block provided in X.
*/
#define SALSA20_8(out) \
salsa20(&X, &out, 4);
#define XOR(out, in1, in2) \
(out).d[0] = (in1).d[0] ^ (in2).d[0]; \
(out).d[1] = (in1).d[1] ^ (in2).d[1]; \
(out).d[2] = (in1).d[2] ^ (in2).d[2]; \
(out).d[3] = (in1).d[3] ^ (in2).d[3]; \
(out).d[4] = (in1).d[4] ^ (in2).d[4]; \
(out).d[5] = (in1).d[5] ^ (in2).d[5]; \
(out).d[6] = (in1).d[6] ^ (in2).d[6]; \
(out).d[7] = (in1).d[7] ^ (in2).d[7];
#define XOR_X(in) XOR(X, X, in)
#define XOR_X_2(in1, in2) XOR(X, in1, in2)
#define XOR_X_WRITE_XOR_Y_2(out, in) \
XOR(Y, out, in) \
COPY(out, Y) \
XOR(X, X, Y)
#define INTEGERIFY (uint32_t)X.d[0]
#endif
/**
* Apply the Salsa20 core to the block provided in X ^ in.
*/
#define SALSA20_XOR_MEM(in, out) \
XOR_X(in) \
SALSA20(out)
#define SALSA20 SALSA20_8
#else /* pass 2 */
#undef SALSA20
#define SALSA20 SALSA20_2
#endif
/**
* blockmix_salsa(Bin, Bout):
* Compute Bout = BlockMix_{salsa20, 1}(Bin). The input Bin must be 128
* bytes in length; the output Bout must also be the same size.
*/
static inline void blockmix_salsa(const salsa20_blk_t *restrict Bin,
salsa20_blk_t *restrict Bout)
{
DECL_X
READ_X(Bin[1])
SALSA20_XOR_MEM(Bin[0], Bout[0])
SALSA20_XOR_MEM(Bin[1], Bout[1])
}
static inline uint32_t blockmix_salsa_xor(const salsa20_blk_t *restrict Bin1,
const salsa20_blk_t *restrict Bin2, salsa20_blk_t *restrict Bout)
{
DECL_X
XOR_X_2(Bin1[1], Bin2[1])
XOR_X(Bin1[0])
SALSA20_XOR_MEM(Bin2[0], Bout[0])
XOR_X(Bin1[1])
SALSA20_XOR_MEM(Bin2[1], Bout[1])
return INTEGERIFY;
}
#if _YESPOWER_OPT_C_PASS_ == 1
/* This is tunable, but it is part of what defines a yespower version */
/* Version 0.5 */
#define Swidth_0_5 8
/* Version 1.0 */
#define Swidth_1_0 11
/* Not tunable in this implementation, hard-coded in a few places */
#define PWXsimple 2
#define PWXgather 4
/* Derived value. Not tunable on its own. */
#define PWXbytes (PWXgather * PWXsimple * 8)
/* (Maybe-)runtime derived values. Not tunable on their own. */
#define Swidth_to_Sbytes1(Swidth) ((1 << (Swidth)) * PWXsimple * 8)
#define Swidth_to_Smask(Swidth) (((1 << (Swidth)) - 1) * PWXsimple * 8)
#define Smask_to_Smask2(Smask) (((uint64_t)(Smask) << 32) | (Smask))
/* These should be compile-time derived */
#define Smask2_0_5 Smask_to_Smask2(Swidth_to_Smask(Swidth_0_5))
#define Smask2_1_0 Smask_to_Smask2(Swidth_to_Smask(Swidth_1_0))
typedef struct {
uint8_t *S0, *S1, *S2;
size_t w;
uint32_t Sbytes;
} pwxform_ctx_t;
#define DECL_SMASK2REG /* empty */
#define MAYBE_MEMORY_BARRIER /* empty */
#ifdef __SSE2__
/*
* (V)PSRLDQ and (V)PSHUFD have higher throughput than (V)PSRLQ on some CPUs
* starting with Sandy Bridge. Additionally, PSHUFD uses separate source and
* destination registers, whereas the shifts would require an extra move
* instruction for our code when building without AVX. Unfortunately, PSHUFD
* is much slower on Conroe (4 cycles latency vs. 1 cycle latency for PSRLQ)
* and somewhat slower on some non-Intel CPUs (luckily not including AMD
* Bulldozer and Piledriver).
*/
#ifdef __AVX__
#define HI32(X) \
_mm_srli_si128((X), 4)
#elif 1 /* As an option, check for __SSE4_1__ here not to hurt Conroe */
#define HI32(X) \
_mm_shuffle_epi32((X), _MM_SHUFFLE(2,3,0,1))
#else
#define HI32(X) \
_mm_srli_epi64((X), 32)
#endif
#if defined(__x86_64__) && \
__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 6 && !defined(__ICC)
#ifdef __AVX__
#define MOVQ "vmovq"
#else
/* "movq" would be more correct, but "movd" is supported by older binutils
* due to an error in AMD's spec for x86-64. */
#define MOVQ "movd"
#endif
#define EXTRACT64(X) ({ \
uint64_t result; \
__asm__(MOVQ " %1, %0" : "=r" (result) : "x" (X)); \
result; \
})
#elif defined(__x86_64__) && !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__OPEN64__)
/* MSVC and Open64 had bugs */
#define EXTRACT64(X) _mm_cvtsi128_si64(X)
#elif defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__SSE4_1__)
/* No known bugs for this intrinsic */
#include <smmintrin.h>
#define EXTRACT64(X) _mm_extract_epi64((X), 0)
#elif defined(USE_SSE4_FOR_32BIT) && defined(__SSE4_1__)
/* 32-bit */
#include <smmintrin.h>
#if 0
/* This is currently unused by the code below, which instead uses these two
* intrinsics explicitly when (!defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__SSE4_1__)) */
#define EXTRACT64(X) \
((uint64_t)(uint32_t)_mm_cvtsi128_si32(X) | \
((uint64_t)(uint32_t)_mm_extract_epi32((X), 1) << 32))
#endif
#else
/* 32-bit or compilers with known past bugs in _mm_cvtsi128_si64() */
#define EXTRACT64(X) \
((uint64_t)(uint32_t)_mm_cvtsi128_si32(X) | \
((uint64_t)(uint32_t)_mm_cvtsi128_si32(HI32(X)) << 32))
#endif
#if defined(__x86_64__) && (defined(__AVX__) || !defined(__GNUC__))
/* 64-bit with AVX */
/* Force use of 64-bit AND instead of two 32-bit ANDs */
#undef DECL_SMASK2REG
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__ICC)
#define DECL_SMASK2REG uint64_t Smask2reg = Smask2;
/* Force use of lower-numbered registers to reduce number of prefixes, relying
* on out-of-order execution and register renaming. */
#define FORCE_REGALLOC_1 \
__asm__("" : "=a" (x), "+d" (Smask2reg), "+S" (S0), "+D" (S1));
#define FORCE_REGALLOC_2 \
__asm__("" : : "c" (lo));
#else
static volatile uint64_t Smask2var = Smask2;
#define DECL_SMASK2REG uint64_t Smask2reg = Smask2var;
#define FORCE_REGALLOC_1 /* empty */
#define FORCE_REGALLOC_2 /* empty */
#endif
#define PWXFORM_SIMD(X) { \
uint64_t x; \
FORCE_REGALLOC_1 \
uint32_t lo = x = EXTRACT64(X) & Smask2reg; \
FORCE_REGALLOC_2 \
uint32_t hi = x >> 32; \
X = _mm_mul_epu32(HI32(X), X); \
X = _mm_add_epi64(X, *(__m128i *)(S0 + lo)); \
X = _mm_xor_si128(X, *(__m128i *)(S1 + hi)); \
}
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
/* 64-bit without AVX. This relies on out-of-order execution and register
* renaming. It may actually be fastest on CPUs with AVX(2) as well - e.g.,
* it runs great on Haswell. */
#warning "Note: using x86-64 inline assembly for pwxform. That's great."
#undef MAYBE_MEMORY_BARRIER
#define MAYBE_MEMORY_BARRIER \
__asm__("" : : : "memory");
#ifdef __ILP32__ /* x32 */
#define REGISTER_PREFIX "e"
#else
#define REGISTER_PREFIX "r"
#endif
#define PWXFORM_SIMD(X) { \
__m128i H; \
__asm__( \
"movd %0, %%rax\n\t" \
"pshufd $0xb1, %0, %1\n\t" \
"andq %2, %%rax\n\t" \
"pmuludq %1, %0\n\t" \
"movl %%eax, %%ecx\n\t" \
"shrq $0x20, %%rax\n\t" \
"paddq (%3,%%" REGISTER_PREFIX "cx), %0\n\t" \
"pxor (%4,%%" REGISTER_PREFIX "ax), %0\n\t" \
: "+x" (X), "=x" (H) \
: "d" (Smask2), "S" (S0), "D" (S1) \
: "cc", "ax", "cx"); \
}
#elif defined(USE_SSE4_FOR_32BIT) && defined(__SSE4_1__)
/* 32-bit with SSE4.1 */
#define PWXFORM_SIMD(X) { \
__m128i x = _mm_and_si128(X, _mm_set1_epi64x(Smask2)); \
__m128i s0 = *(__m128i *)(S0 + (uint32_t)_mm_cvtsi128_si32(x)); \
__m128i s1 = *(__m128i *)(S1 + (uint32_t)_mm_extract_epi32(x, 1)); \
X = _mm_mul_epu32(HI32(X), X); \
X = _mm_add_epi64(X, s0); \
X = _mm_xor_si128(X, s1); \
}
#else
/* 32-bit without SSE4.1 */
#define PWXFORM_SIMD(X) { \
uint64_t x = EXTRACT64(X) & Smask2; \
__m128i s0 = *(__m128i *)(S0 + (uint32_t)x); \
__m128i s1 = *(__m128i *)(S1 + (x >> 32)); \
X = _mm_mul_epu32(HI32(X), X); \
X = _mm_add_epi64(X, s0); \
X = _mm_xor_si128(X, s1); \
}
#endif
#define PWXFORM_SIMD_WRITE(X, Sw) \
PWXFORM_SIMD(X) \
MAYBE_MEMORY_BARRIER \
*(__m128i *)(Sw + w) = X; \
MAYBE_MEMORY_BARRIER
#define PWXFORM_ROUND \
PWXFORM_SIMD(X0) \
PWXFORM_SIMD(X1) \
PWXFORM_SIMD(X2) \
PWXFORM_SIMD(X3)
#define PWXFORM_ROUND_WRITE4 \
PWXFORM_SIMD_WRITE(X0, S0) \
PWXFORM_SIMD_WRITE(X1, S1) \
w += 16; \
PWXFORM_SIMD_WRITE(X2, S0) \
PWXFORM_SIMD_WRITE(X3, S1) \
w += 16;
#define PWXFORM_ROUND_WRITE2 \
PWXFORM_SIMD_WRITE(X0, S0) \
PWXFORM_SIMD_WRITE(X1, S1) \
w += 16; \
PWXFORM_SIMD(X2) \
PWXFORM_SIMD(X3)
#else /* !defined(__SSE2__) */
#define PWXFORM_SIMD(x0, x1) { \
uint64_t x = x0 & Smask2; \
uint64_t *p0 = (uint64_t *)(S0 + (uint32_t)x); \
uint64_t *p1 = (uint64_t *)(S1 + (x >> 32)); \
x0 = ((x0 >> 32) * (uint32_t)x0 + p0[0]) ^ p1[0]; \
x1 = ((x1 >> 32) * (uint32_t)x1 + p0[1]) ^ p1[1]; \
}
#define PWXFORM_SIMD_WRITE(x0, x1, Sw) \
PWXFORM_SIMD(x0, x1) \
((uint64_t *)(Sw + w))[0] = x0; \
((uint64_t *)(Sw + w))[1] = x1;
#define PWXFORM_ROUND \
PWXFORM_SIMD(X.d[0], X.d[1]) \
PWXFORM_SIMD(X.d[2], X.d[3]) \
PWXFORM_SIMD(X.d[4], X.d[5]) \
PWXFORM_SIMD(X.d[6], X.d[7])
#define PWXFORM_ROUND_WRITE4 \
PWXFORM_SIMD_WRITE(X.d[0], X.d[1], S0) \
PWXFORM_SIMD_WRITE(X.d[2], X.d[3], S1) \
w += 16; \
PWXFORM_SIMD_WRITE(X.d[4], X.d[5], S0) \
PWXFORM_SIMD_WRITE(X.d[6], X.d[7], S1) \
w += 16;
#define PWXFORM_ROUND_WRITE2 \
PWXFORM_SIMD_WRITE(X.d[0], X.d[1], S0) \
PWXFORM_SIMD_WRITE(X.d[2], X.d[3], S1) \
w += 16; \
PWXFORM_SIMD(X.d[4], X.d[5]) \
PWXFORM_SIMD(X.d[6], X.d[7])
#endif
#define PWXFORM \
PWXFORM_ROUND PWXFORM_ROUND PWXFORM_ROUND \
PWXFORM_ROUND PWXFORM_ROUND PWXFORM_ROUND
#define Smask2 Smask2_0_5
#else /* pass 2 */
#undef PWXFORM
#define PWXFORM \
PWXFORM_ROUND_WRITE4 PWXFORM_ROUND_WRITE2 PWXFORM_ROUND_WRITE2 \
w &= Smask2; \
{ \
uint8_t *Stmp = S2; \
S2 = S1; \
S1 = S0; \
S0 = Stmp; \
}
#undef Smask2
#define Smask2 Smask2_1_0
#endif
/**
* blockmix_pwxform(Bin, Bout, r, S):
* Compute Bout = BlockMix_pwxform{salsa20, r, S}(Bin). The input Bin must
* be 128r bytes in length; the output Bout must also be the same size.
*/
static void blockmix(const salsa20_blk_t *restrict Bin,
salsa20_blk_t *restrict Bout, size_t r, pwxform_ctx_t *restrict ctx)
{
if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
blockmix_salsa(Bin, Bout);
return;
}
uint8_t *S0 = ctx->S0, *S1 = ctx->S1;
#if _YESPOWER_OPT_C_PASS_ > 1
uint8_t *S2 = ctx->S2;
size_t w = ctx->w;
#endif
size_t i;
DECL_X
/* Convert count of 128-byte blocks to max index of 64-byte block */
r = r * 2 - 1;
READ_X(Bin[r])
DECL_SMASK2REG
i = 0;
do {
XOR_X(Bin[i])
PWXFORM
if (unlikely(i >= r))
break;
WRITE_X(Bout[i])
i++;
} while (1);
#if _YESPOWER_OPT_C_PASS_ > 1
ctx->S0 = S0; ctx->S1 = S1; ctx->S2 = S2;
ctx->w = w;
#endif
SALSA20(Bout[i])
}
static uint32_t blockmix_xor(const salsa20_blk_t *restrict Bin1,
const salsa20_blk_t *restrict Bin2, salsa20_blk_t *restrict Bout,
size_t r, pwxform_ctx_t *restrict ctx)
{
if (unlikely(!ctx))
return blockmix_salsa_xor(Bin1, Bin2, Bout);
uint8_t *S0 = ctx->S0, *S1 = ctx->S1;
#if _YESPOWER_OPT_C_PASS_ > 1
uint8_t *S2 = ctx->S2;
size_t w = ctx->w;
#endif
size_t i;
DECL_X
/* Convert count of 128-byte blocks to max index of 64-byte block */
r = r * 2 - 1;
#ifdef PREFETCH
PREFETCH(&Bin2[r], _MM_HINT_T0)
for (i = 0; i < r; i++) {
PREFETCH(&Bin2[i], _MM_HINT_T0)
}
#endif
XOR_X_2(Bin1[r], Bin2[r])
DECL_SMASK2REG
i = 0;
r--;
do {
XOR_X(Bin1[i])
XOR_X(Bin2[i])
PWXFORM
WRITE_X(Bout[i])
XOR_X(Bin1[i + 1])
XOR_X(Bin2[i + 1])
PWXFORM
if (unlikely(i >= r))
break;
WRITE_X(Bout[i + 1])
i += 2;
} while (1);
i++;
#if _YESPOWER_OPT_C_PASS_ > 1
ctx->S0 = S0; ctx->S1 = S1; ctx->S2 = S2;
ctx->w = w;
#endif
SALSA20(Bout[i])
return INTEGERIFY;
}
static uint32_t blockmix_xor_save(salsa20_blk_t *restrict Bin1out,
salsa20_blk_t *restrict Bin2,
size_t r, pwxform_ctx_t *restrict ctx)
{
uint8_t *S0 = ctx->S0, *S1 = ctx->S1;
#if _YESPOWER_OPT_C_PASS_ > 1
uint8_t *S2 = ctx->S2;
size_t w = ctx->w;
#endif
size_t i;
DECL_X
DECL_Y
/* Convert count of 128-byte blocks to max index of 64-byte block */
r = r * 2 - 1;
#ifdef PREFETCH
PREFETCH(&Bin2[r], _MM_HINT_T0)
for (i = 0; i < r; i++) {
PREFETCH(&Bin2[i], _MM_HINT_T0)
}
#endif
XOR_X_2(Bin1out[r], Bin2[r])
DECL_SMASK2REG
i = 0;
r--;
do {
XOR_X_WRITE_XOR_Y_2(Bin2[i], Bin1out[i])
PWXFORM
WRITE_X(Bin1out[i])
XOR_X_WRITE_XOR_Y_2(Bin2[i + 1], Bin1out[i + 1])
PWXFORM
if (unlikely(i >= r))
break;
WRITE_X(Bin1out[i + 1])
i += 2;
} while (1);
i++;
#if _YESPOWER_OPT_C_PASS_ > 1
ctx->S0 = S0; ctx->S1 = S1; ctx->S2 = S2;
ctx->w = w;
#endif
SALSA20(Bin1out[i])
return INTEGERIFY;
}
#if _YESPOWER_OPT_C_PASS_ == 1
/**
* integerify(B, r):
* Return the result of parsing B_{2r-1} as a little-endian integer.
*/
static inline uint32_t integerify(const salsa20_blk_t *B, size_t r)
{
/*
* Our 64-bit words are in host byte order, which is why we don't just read
* w[0] here (would be wrong on big-endian). Also, our 32-bit words are
* SIMD-shuffled, but we only care about the least significant 32 bits anyway.
*/
return (uint32_t)B[2 * r - 1].d[0];
}
#endif
/**
* smix1(B, r, N, V, XY, S):
* Compute first loop of B = SMix_r(B, N). The input B must be 128r bytes in
* length; the temporary storage V must be 128rN bytes in length; the temporary
* storage XY must be 128r+64 bytes in length. N must be even and at least 4.
* The array V must be aligned to a multiple of 64 bytes, and arrays B and XY
* to a multiple of at least 16 bytes.
*/
static void smix1(uint8_t *B, size_t r, uint32_t N,
salsa20_blk_t *V, salsa20_blk_t *XY, pwxform_ctx_t *ctx)
{
size_t s = 2 * r;
salsa20_blk_t *X = V, *Y = &V[s], *V_j;
uint32_t i, j, n;
#if _YESPOWER_OPT_C_PASS_ == 1
for (i = 0; i < 2 * r; i++) {
#else
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
#endif
const salsa20_blk_t *src = (salsa20_blk_t *)&B[i * 64];
salsa20_blk_t *tmp = Y;
salsa20_blk_t *dst = &X[i];
size_t k;
for (k = 0; k < 16; k++)
tmp->w[k] = le32dec(&src->w[k]);
salsa20_simd_shuffle(tmp, dst);
}
#if _YESPOWER_OPT_C_PASS_ > 1
for (i = 1; i < r; i++)
blockmix(&X[(i - 1) * 2], &X[i * 2], 1, ctx);
#endif
blockmix(X, Y, r, ctx);
X = Y + s;
blockmix(Y, X, r, ctx);
j = integerify(X, r);
for (n = 2; n < N; n <<= 1) {
uint32_t m = (n < N / 2) ? n : (N - 1 - n);
for (i = 1; i < m; i += 2) {
Y = X + s;
j &= n - 1;
j += i - 1;
V_j = &V[j * s];
j = blockmix_xor(X, V_j, Y, r, ctx);
j &= n - 1;
j += i;
V_j = &V[j * s];
X = Y + s;
j = blockmix_xor(Y, V_j, X, r, ctx);
}
}
n >>= 1;
j &= n - 1;
j += N - 2 - n;
V_j = &V[j * s];
Y = X + s;
j = blockmix_xor(X, V_j, Y, r, ctx);
j &= n - 1;
j += N - 1 - n;
V_j = &V[j * s];
blockmix_xor(Y, V_j, XY, r, ctx);
for (i = 0; i < 2 * r; i++) {
const salsa20_blk_t *src = &XY[i];
salsa20_blk_t *tmp = &XY[s];
salsa20_blk_t *dst = (salsa20_blk_t *)&B[i * 64];
size_t k;
for (k = 0; k < 16; k++)
le32enc(&tmp->w[k], src->w[k]);