diff --git a/index.html b/index.html
index a30965613..090dd2c72 100644
--- a/index.html
+++ b/index.html
@@ -2114,7 +2114,7 @@ <h2>Definition of Roles</h2>
         </p>
 				<p>
           Typically, the initial state of a <code>combobox</code> is collapsed.
-          In the collapsed state, only the <code>combobox</code> element and an optional popup control <rref>button</rref> are visible.
+          In the collapsed state, only the <code>combobox</code> element and a separate, optional popup control <rref>button</rref> are visible.
           A <code>combobox</code> is said to be expanded when both the <code>combobox</code> element showing its current value and its associated popup element are visible.
           Authors MUST set <sref>aria-expanded</sref> to <code>true</code> on an element with role <code>combobox</code> when it is expanded and <code>false</code> when it is collapsed.
         </p>
@@ -2127,12 +2127,20 @@ <h2>Definition of Roles</h2>
           If the <code>combobox</code> popup element has a role other than <rref>listbox</rref>, authors MUST specify a value for <pref>aria-haspopup</pref> that corresponds to the role of its popup.
         </p>
 				<p>
-          If the user interface includes an additional icon that allows the visibility of the popup to be controlled via pointer and touch events, authors SHOULD ensure that element has role <rref>button</rref> and that it is focusable but not included in the page <kbd>Tab</kbd> sequence.
+          If the user interface includes an additional icon that allows the visibility of the popup to be controlled via pointer and touch events, authors SHOULD ensure that element has role <rref>button</rref>, that it is focusable but not included in the page <kbd>Tab</kbd> sequence, and that it is not a descendant of the element with role <code>combobox</code>.
           In addition, to be keyboard accessible, authors SHOULD provide keyboard mechanisms for moving focus between the <code>combobox</code> element and elements contained in the popup.
           For example, one common convention is that <kbd>Down Arrow</kbd> moves focus from the input to the first focusable descendant of the popup element.
           If the popup element supports <pref>aria-activedescendant</pref>, in lieu of moving focus, such keyboard mechanisms can control the value of <pref>aria-activedescendant</pref> on the <code>combobox</code> element.
           When a descendant of the popup element is active, authors MAY set <pref>aria-activedescendant</pref> on the <code>combobox</code> to a value that refers to the active element within the popup while focus remains on the <code>combobox</code> element.
         </p>
+        <p>
+          User agents MUST expose the value of elements with role <code>combobox</code> to <a>assistive technologies</a>.
+          The value of a <code>combobox</code> is represented by one of the following:
+        </p>
+        <ul>
+          <li>If the <code>combobox</code> element is a host language element that provides a value, such as an HTML <code>input</code> element, the value of the combobox is the value of that element.</li>
+          <li>Otherwise, the value of the <code>combobox</code> is represented by its descendant elements and can be determined using the same method used to compute the name of a <rref>button</rref> from its descendant content.</li>
+        </ul>
 				<pre class="example highlight">
           &lt;label for="tag_combo">Tag&lt;/label>
 		      &lt;input type="text" id="tag_combo"