From 3f359eb0145d4186effb9ee95ba3e5b8115efede Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andy Seaborne <andy@apache.org>
Date: Fri, 7 Feb 2025 21:17:36 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Revise IRI advice after i18n input

---
 spec/index.html | 16 ++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/spec/index.html b/spec/index.html
index 3c94928..a4a1c2b 100644
--- a/spec/index.html
+++ b/spec/index.html
@@ -664,9 +664,8 @@ <h3>IRIs</h3>
         </p>
 
       <ul>
-        <li>Use lowercase characters in scheme names and domain names.</li>
-        <li>Only use percent-encoding of characters where 
-          necessary for IRI syntax.</li>
+        <li>Use lowercase characters in scheme names.</li>
+        <li>Only use percent-encoding of characters where required by the IRI syntax.</li>
         <li>Omit the HTTP or HTTPS default port; <code>http://example/</code>
           is preferred over <code>http://example:80/</code>.</li>
         <li>Use uppercase hexadecimal letters within percent-encoding
@@ -676,9 +675,14 @@ <h3>IRIs</h3>
           <code>http://example/</code> is preferred over
           having no path <code>http://example</code>.</li>
         <li>Normalize IRIs to remove "<code>/./</code>" and "<code>/../</code>" in the path
-          component of an IRI.</li>
-        <li>Avoid using punycode-encoding of Internationalized Domain Names 
-          in IRIs [[RFC5890]].</li>
+          component of an IRI.</li>  
+        <li>Use lowercase characters in domain names. 
+          Note that, while ASCII characters in domain names are case-insensitive, 
+          non-ASCII characters in domain names are case-sensitive [[RFC5890]].
+          Domains are generally only registered with lowercase letters [[RFC5892]].</li>
+        <li>Avoid using the 
+          <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5890#section-2.3.2.1">A-label</a> 
+          (ASCII, punycode-encoded name]) for Internationalized Domain Names [[RFC5890]] in IRIs.</li>
         <li>Use IRIs in Unicode [=Normalization Form C=] [[I18N-Glossary]].</li>
       </ul>
     </div>