From 8020014e06e7a43c9cd6cd3724f41521d8131723 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ruki <waruqi@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2024 23:51:36 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 01/21] add cosmocc toolchain and test

---
 tests/projects/c/cosmocc/src/main.c |  6 ++++
 tests/projects/c/cosmocc/xmake.lua  |  9 +++++
 xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/check.lua  | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/xmake.lua  | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 114 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tests/projects/c/cosmocc/src/main.c
 create mode 100644 tests/projects/c/cosmocc/xmake.lua
 create mode 100644 xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/check.lua
 create mode 100644 xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/xmake.lua

diff --git a/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/src/main.c b/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/src/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a1ce06b818d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/src/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    printf("hello world\n");
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/xmake.lua b/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/xmake.lua
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f625f7500c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/xmake.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+add_rules("mode.debug", "mode.release")
+
+add_requires("cosmocc")
+
+target("test")
+    set_kind("binary")
+    add_files("src/*.c")
+    add_packages("cosmocc")
+
diff --git a/xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/check.lua b/xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/check.lua
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a1abb7daf2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/check.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+--!A cross-toolchain build utility based on Lua
+--
+-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+-- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+-- You may obtain a copy of the License at
+--
+--     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+--
+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+-- limitations under the License.
+--
+-- Copyright (C) 2015-present, TBOOX Open Source Group.
+--
+-- @author      ruki
+-- @file        check.lua
+--
+
+-- imports
+import("core.project.config")
+import("lib.detect.find_path")
+
+-- check the cross toolchain
+function main(toolchain)
+
+    -- get sdk directory
+    local sdkdir = toolchain:sdkdir()
+    local bindir = toolchain:bindir()
+
+    -- find cross toolchain from external envirnoment
+    local cross_toolchain = find_cross_toolchain(sdkdir, {bindir = bindir})
+    if not cross_toolchain then
+        -- find it from packages
+        for _, package in ipairs(toolchain:packages()) do
+            local installdir = package:installdir()
+            if installdir and os.isdir(installdir) then
+                cross_toolchain = find_cross_toolchain(installdir)
+                if cross_toolchain then
+                    break
+                end
+            end
+        end
+    end
+    if cross_toolchain then
+        toolchain:config_set("cross", cross_toolchain.cross)
+        toolchain:config_set("bindir", cross_toolchain.bindir)
+        toolchain:config_set("sdkdir", cross_toolchain.sdkdir)
+        toolchain:configs_save()
+    else
+        raise("cosmocc toolchain not found!")
+    end
+    return cross_toolchain
+end
diff --git a/xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/xmake.lua b/xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/xmake.lua
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d2637be9803
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/xmake.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+--!A cross-platform build utility based on Lua
+--
+-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+-- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+-- You may obtain a copy of the License at
+--
+--     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+--
+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+-- limitations under the License.
+--
+-- Copyright (C) 2015-present, TBOOX Open Source Group.
+--
+-- @author      ruki
+-- @file        xmake.lua
+--
+
+toolchain("cosmocc")
+    set_kind("standalone")
+    set_homepage("https://github.com/jart/cosmopolitan")
+    set_description("build-once run-anywhere c library")
+
+    set_toolset("cc",     "cosmocc")
+    set_toolset("cxx",    "cosmocc", "cosmoc++")
+    set_toolset("cpp",    "cosmocc -E")
+    set_toolset("as",     "cosmocc")
+    set_toolset("ld",     "cosmoc++", "cosmocc")
+    set_toolset("sh",     "cosmoc++", "cosmocc")
+    set_toolset("ar",     "cosmoar")
+
+    on_check("check")
+
+    on_load(function (toolchain)
+        if toolchain:is_arch("x86_64", "x64") then
+            target:set("toolset", "ranlib", "x86_64-linux-cosmo-ranlib")
+            target:set("toolset", "strip", "x86_64-linux-cosmo-strip")
+        else
+            target:set("toolset", "ranlib", "aarch64-linux-cosmo-ranlib")
+            target:set("toolset", "strip", "aarch64-linux-cosmo-strip")
+        end
+    end)

From 968d7dc6f05661c381a49e965f56f397cdbb7868 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ruki <waruqi@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2024 23:53:22 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 02/21] find cosmocc

---
 tests/projects/c/cosmocc/xmake.lua          |  2 +-
 xmake/modules/core/tools/clangxx.lua        |  2 +-
 xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua        | 32 +++++++++++++++
 xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocxx.lua       | 24 +++++++++++
 xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocc.lua | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++
 xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/check.lua          |  1 +
 xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/xmake.lua          |  8 ++--
 7 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua
 create mode 100644 xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocxx.lua
 create mode 100644 xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocc.lua

diff --git a/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/xmake.lua b/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/xmake.lua
index f625f7500c5..babd520a25e 100644
--- a/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/xmake.lua
+++ b/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/xmake.lua
@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ add_requires("cosmocc")
 target("test")
     set_kind("binary")
     add_files("src/*.c")
-    add_packages("cosmocc")
+    set_toolchains("@cosmocc")
 
diff --git a/xmake/modules/core/tools/clangxx.lua b/xmake/modules/core/tools/clangxx.lua
index d167dcd17dd..3a35fc562c4 100644
--- a/xmake/modules/core/tools/clangxx.lua
+++ b/xmake/modules/core/tools/clangxx.lua
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 -- Copyright (C) 2015-present, TBOOX Open Source Group.
 --
 -- @author      ruki
--- @file        clang++.lua
+-- @file        clangxx.lua
 --
 
 -- inherit clang
diff --git a/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua b/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..978b03395b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+--!A cross-platform build utility based on Lua
+--
+-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+-- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+-- You may obtain a copy of the License at
+--
+--     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+--
+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+-- limitations under the License.
+--
+-- Copyright (C) 2015-present, TBOOX Open Source Group.
+--
+-- @author      ruki
+-- @file        cosmocc.lua
+--
+
+-- inherit gcc
+inherit("gcc")
+
+-- init it
+function init(self)
+    _super.init(self)
+end
+
+-- make the strip flag
+function nf_strip(self, level)
+end
+
diff --git a/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocxx.lua b/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocxx.lua
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4f64ad26166
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocxx.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+--!A cross-platform build utility based on Lua
+--
+-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+-- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+-- You may obtain a copy of the License at
+--
+--     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+--
+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+-- limitations under the License.
+--
+-- Copyright (C) 2015-present, TBOOX Open Source Group.
+--
+-- @author      ruki
+-- @file        cosmocxx.lua
+--
+
+-- inherit cosmocc
+inherit("cosmocc")
+
+
diff --git a/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocc.lua b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocc.lua
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b892449941e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocc.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+--!A cross-platform build utility based on Lua
+--
+-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+-- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+-- You may obtain a copy of the License at
+--
+--     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+--
+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+-- limitations under the License.
+--
+-- Copyright (C) 2015-present, TBOOX Open Source Group.
+--
+-- @author      ruki
+-- @file        find_cosmocc.lua
+--
+
+-- imports
+import("lib.detect.find_program")
+import("lib.detect.find_programver")
+
+-- find cosmocc
+--
+-- @param opt   the argument options, e.g. {version = true}
+--
+-- @return      program, version
+--
+-- @code
+--
+-- local cosmocc = find_cosmocc()
+--
+-- @endcode
+--
+function main(opt)
+    opt = opt or {}
+    local program = find_program(opt.program or "cosmocc", opt)
+    local version = nil
+    if program and opt and opt.version then
+        version = find_programver(program, opt)
+    end
+    return program, version
+end
diff --git a/xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/check.lua b/xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/check.lua
index a1abb7daf2c..01fa54f8b35 100644
--- a/xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/check.lua
+++ b/xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/check.lua
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 -- imports
 import("core.project.config")
 import("lib.detect.find_path")
+import("detect.sdks.find_cross_toolchain")
 
 -- check the cross toolchain
 function main(toolchain)
diff --git a/xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/xmake.lua b/xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/xmake.lua
index d2637be9803..f09eb836b57 100644
--- a/xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/xmake.lua
+++ b/xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/xmake.lua
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ toolchain("cosmocc")
 
     on_load(function (toolchain)
         if toolchain:is_arch("x86_64", "x64") then
-            target:set("toolset", "ranlib", "x86_64-linux-cosmo-ranlib")
-            target:set("toolset", "strip", "x86_64-linux-cosmo-strip")
+            toolchain:set("toolset", "ranlib", "x86_64-linux-cosmo-ranlib")
+            toolchain:set("toolset", "strip", "x86_64-linux-cosmo-strip")
         else
-            target:set("toolset", "ranlib", "aarch64-linux-cosmo-ranlib")
-            target:set("toolset", "strip", "aarch64-linux-cosmo-strip")
+            toolchain:set("toolset", "ranlib", "aarch64-linux-cosmo-ranlib")
+            toolchain:set("toolset", "strip", "aarch64-linux-cosmo-strip")
         end
     end)

From 62f498ded882ce0f43bc7ee287d91c59827a5fa2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ruki <waruqi@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2024 23:54:08 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 03/21] impl cosmocc tool

---
 xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua          |  4 --
 .../detect/tools/cosmocc/has_flags.lua        | 23 ++++++++++
 .../detect/tools/cosmocxx/has_flags.lua       | 23 ++++++++++
 xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocxx.lua  | 45 +++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 xmake/modules/detect/tools/cosmocc/has_flags.lua
 create mode 100644 xmake/modules/detect/tools/cosmocxx/has_flags.lua
 create mode 100644 xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocxx.lua

diff --git a/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua b/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua
index 978b03395b5..00363499585 100644
--- a/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua
+++ b/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua
@@ -26,7 +26,3 @@ function init(self)
     _super.init(self)
 end
 
--- make the strip flag
-function nf_strip(self, level)
-end
-
diff --git a/xmake/modules/detect/tools/cosmocc/has_flags.lua b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/cosmocc/has_flags.lua
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6464e10b633
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/cosmocc/has_flags.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+--!A cross-platform build utility based on Lua
+--
+-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+-- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+-- You may obtain a copy of the License at
+--
+--     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+--
+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+-- limitations under the License.
+--
+-- Copyright (C) 2015-present, TBOOX Open Source Group.
+--
+-- @author      ruki
+-- @file        has_flags.lua
+--
+
+-- imports
+inherit("detect.tools.gcc.has_flags")
+
diff --git a/xmake/modules/detect/tools/cosmocxx/has_flags.lua b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/cosmocxx/has_flags.lua
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6464e10b633
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/cosmocxx/has_flags.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+--!A cross-platform build utility based on Lua
+--
+-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+-- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+-- You may obtain a copy of the License at
+--
+--     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+--
+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+-- limitations under the License.
+--
+-- Copyright (C) 2015-present, TBOOX Open Source Group.
+--
+-- @author      ruki
+-- @file        has_flags.lua
+--
+
+-- imports
+inherit("detect.tools.gcc.has_flags")
+
diff --git a/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocxx.lua b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocxx.lua
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c9a06fb0da2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocxx.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+--!A cross-platform build utility based on Lua
+--
+-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+-- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+-- You may obtain a copy of the License at
+--
+--     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+--
+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+-- limitations under the License.
+--
+-- Copyright (C) 2015-present, TBOOX Open Source Group.
+--
+-- @author      ruki
+-- @file        find_cosmocxx.lua
+--
+
+-- imports
+import("lib.detect.find_program")
+import("lib.detect.find_programver")
+
+-- find cosmocxx
+--
+-- @param opt   the argument options, e.g. {version = true}
+--
+-- @return      program, version
+--
+-- @code
+--
+-- local cosmocxx = find_cosmocxx()
+--
+-- @endcode
+--
+function main(opt)
+    opt = opt or {}
+    local program = find_program(opt.program or "cosmoc++", opt)
+    local version = nil
+    if program and opt and opt.version then
+        version = find_programver(program, opt)
+    end
+    return program, version
+end

From 7da1f4565975341780560026fe0e28a51091ce70 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ruki <waruqi@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2024 23:54:11 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 04/21] disable strip

---
 xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua b/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua
index 00363499585..978b03395b5 100644
--- a/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua
+++ b/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua
@@ -26,3 +26,7 @@ function init(self)
     _super.init(self)
 end
 
+-- make the strip flag
+function nf_strip(self, level)
+end
+

From 832fc8ded7cbe98ab0244b6975d45215615221b0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ruki <waruqi@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2024 23:55:44 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 05/21] improve to find cosmocc

---
 .../core/sandbox/modules/import/lib/detect/find_program.lua | 6 +++---
 xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocc.lua                 | 1 +
 xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocxx.lua                | 1 +
 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xmake/core/sandbox/modules/import/lib/detect/find_program.lua b/xmake/core/sandbox/modules/import/lib/detect/find_program.lua
index 6b8aeb13a92..baa180b4b3c 100644
--- a/xmake/core/sandbox/modules/import/lib/detect/find_program.lua
+++ b/xmake/core/sandbox/modules/import/lib/detect/find_program.lua
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ function sandbox_lib_detect_find_program._do_check(program, opt)
 
     -- no check script? attempt to run it directly
     if not opt.check then
-        local ok, errors = os.runv(program, {"--version"}, {envs = opt.envs})
+        local ok, errors = os.runv(program, {"--version"}, {envs = opt.envs, shell = opt.shell})
         if not ok and option.get("verbose") and option.get("diagnosis") then
             utils.cprint("${color.warning}checkinfo: ${clear dim}" .. errors)
         end
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ function sandbox_lib_detect_find_program._do_check(program, opt)
     local ok = false
     local errors = nil
     if type(opt.check) == "string" then
-        ok, errors = os.runv(program, {opt.check}, {envs = opt.envs})
+        ok, errors = os.runv(program, {opt.check}, {envs = opt.envs, shell = opt.shell})
     elseif type(opt.check) == "table" then
-        ok, errors = os.runv(program, opt.check, {envs = opt.envs})
+        ok, errors = os.runv(program, opt.check, {envs = opt.envs, shell = opt.shell})
     else
         ok, errors = sandbox.load(opt.check, program)
     end
diff --git a/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocc.lua b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocc.lua
index b892449941e..be7c873f898 100644
--- a/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocc.lua
+++ b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocc.lua
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import("lib.detect.find_programver")
 --
 function main(opt)
     opt = opt or {}
+    opt.shell = true
     local program = find_program(opt.program or "cosmocc", opt)
     local version = nil
     if program and opt and opt.version then
diff --git a/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocxx.lua b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocxx.lua
index c9a06fb0da2..535cea6ab0a 100644
--- a/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocxx.lua
+++ b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocxx.lua
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import("lib.detect.find_programver")
 --
 function main(opt)
     opt = opt or {}
+    opt.shell = true
     local program = find_program(opt.program or "cosmoc++", opt)
     local version = nil
     if program and opt and opt.version then

From b78f608ae74c5c0398e9160891fc6bbef08e358f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ruki <waruqi@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2024 23:56:46 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 06/21] pass shell to cosmocc

---
 xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua | 9 +++++++++
 xmake/modules/core/tools/gcc.lua     | 9 +++++----
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua b/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua
index 978b03395b5..c412d287bfb 100644
--- a/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua
+++ b/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua
@@ -30,3 +30,12 @@ end
 function nf_strip(self, level)
 end
 
+-- link the target file
+function link(self, objectfiles, targetkind, targetfile, flags, opt)
+    return _super.link(self, objectfiles, targetkind, targetfile, flags, table.join(opt, {shell = true}))
+end
+
+-- compile the source file
+function compile(self, sourcefile, objectfile, dependinfo, flags, opt)
+    return _super.compile(self, sourcefile, objectfile, dependinfo, flags, table.join(opt, {shell = true}))
+end
diff --git a/xmake/modules/core/tools/gcc.lua b/xmake/modules/core/tools/gcc.lua
index e519b376a1d..d5ae314b77b 100644
--- a/xmake/modules/core/tools/gcc.lua
+++ b/xmake/modules/core/tools/gcc.lua
@@ -519,13 +519,14 @@ end
 -- maybe we need to use os.vrunv() to show link output when enable verbose information
 -- @see https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake/discussions/2916
 --
-function link(self, objectfiles, targetkind, targetfile, flags)
+function link(self, objectfiles, targetkind, targetfile, flags, opt)
+    opt = opt or {}
     os.mkdir(path.directory(targetfile))
     local program, argv = linkargv(self, objectfiles, targetkind, targetfile, flags)
     if option.get("verbose") then
-        os.execv(program, argv, {envs = self:runenvs()})
+        os.execv(program, argv, {envs = self:runenvs(), shell = opt.shell})
     else
-        os.vrunv(program, argv, {envs = self:runenvs()})
+        os.vrunv(program, argv, {envs = self:runenvs(), shell = opt.shell})
     end
 end
 
@@ -705,7 +706,7 @@ function _compile(self, sourcefile, objectfile, compflags, opt)
     opt = opt or {}
     local program, argv = compargv(self, sourcefile, objectfile, compflags)
     local function _compile_fallback()
-        return os.iorunv(program, argv, {envs = self:runenvs()})
+        return os.iorunv(program, argv, {envs = self:runenvs(), shell = opt.shell})
     end
     local cppinfo
     if distcc_build_client.is_distccjob() and distcc_build_client.singleton():has_freejobs() then

From 9c41c4b806e46bd460bec410870930c785b3aa54 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ruki <waruqi@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2024 00:37:14 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 07/21] add test.lua

---
 tests/projects/c/cosmocc/test.lua | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tests/projects/c/cosmocc/test.lua

diff --git a/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/test.lua b/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/test.lua
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..53e3c9e74c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/test.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+function main(t)
+    if is_host("windows", "macosx", "linux") then
+        os.exec("xmake -vD")
+    end
+end

From a2d3c06fc509f749afbaedb90c1cbec7920e8207 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ruki <waruqi@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2024 00:37:53 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 08/21] improve test.lua

---
 tests/projects/c/cosmocc/test.lua | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/test.lua b/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/test.lua
index 53e3c9e74c2..2dce5e048b0 100644
--- a/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/test.lua
+++ b/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/test.lua
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 function main(t)
-    if is_host("windows", "macosx", "linux") then
+    if is_subhost("msys", "cygwin") then
+        os.exec("xmake f -p windows -vD")
+        os.exec("xmake -vD")
+    elseif is_host("macosx", "linux") then
         os.exec("xmake -vD")
     end
 end

From 8fa5433f3f8136c627dd594f1249edf175896cd8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ruki <waruqi@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2024 00:42:12 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 09/21] fix test

---
 tests/projects/c/cosmocc/test.lua | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/test.lua b/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/test.lua
index 2dce5e048b0..d6ef2e8daf5 100644
--- a/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/test.lua
+++ b/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/test.lua
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 function main(t)
     if is_subhost("msys", "cygwin") then
-        os.exec("xmake f -p windows -vD")
+        os.exec("xmake f -y -p windows -vD")
         os.exec("xmake -vD")
     elseif is_host("macosx", "linux") then
-        os.exec("xmake -vD")
+        os.exec("xmake -y -vD")
     end
 end

From b5aa7bfa552889527db96a45a4cef91559f7aede Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ruki <waruqi@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2024 00:54:21 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 10/21] fix toolchain format

---
 xmake/core/platform/platform.lua   |  6 +++---
 xmake/core/project/target.lua      | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++---
 xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/xmake.lua |  5 +++++
 3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xmake/core/platform/platform.lua b/xmake/core/platform/platform.lua
index f9a8fba77eb..54ec3574736 100644
--- a/xmake/core/platform/platform.lua
+++ b/xmake/core/platform/platform.lua
@@ -552,8 +552,8 @@ function platform.archs(plat, arch)
     return platform.get("archs", plat, arch)
 end
 
--- get the format of the given target kind for platform
-function platform.format(targetkind, plat, arch)
+-- get the format of the given kind for platform
+function platform.format(kind, plat, arch)
 
     -- get platform instance
     local instance, errors = platform.load(plat, arch)
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ function platform.format(targetkind, plat, arch)
     -- get formats
     local formats = instance:formats()
     if formats then
-        return formats[targetkind]
+        return formats[kind]
     end
 end
 
diff --git a/xmake/core/project/target.lua b/xmake/core/project/target.lua
index b9266ca3517..25685ccb59c 100644
--- a/xmake/core/project/target.lua
+++ b/xmake/core/project/target.lua
@@ -542,6 +542,23 @@ function _instance:_checked_target()
     return checked_target
 end
 
+-- get format
+function _instance:_format(kind)
+    local formats = self._FORMATS
+    if not formats then
+        for _, toolchain_inst in ipairs(self:toolchains()) do
+            formats = toolchain_inst:get("formats")
+            if formats then
+                break
+            end
+        end
+        self._FORMATS = formats
+    end
+    if formats then
+        return formats[kind or self:kind()]
+    end
+end
+
 -- clone target, @note we can just call it in after_load()
 function _instance:clone()
     if not self:_is_loaded() then
@@ -1575,6 +1592,7 @@ function _instance:filename()
         local suffixname = self:get("suffixname")
         local extension  = self:get("extension")
         filename = target.filename(self:basename(), targetkind, {
+            format = self:_format(),
             plat = self:plat(), arch = self:arch(),
             prefixname = prefixname,
             suffixname = suffixname,
@@ -1620,6 +1638,7 @@ function _instance:symbolfile()
     local suffixname = self:get("suffixname")
     local filename = target.filename(self:basename(), "symbol", {
         plat = self:plat(), arch = self:arch(),
+        format = self:_format("symbol"),
         prefixname = prefixname,
         suffixname = suffixname})
     assert(filename)
@@ -1924,7 +1943,10 @@ end
 -- get object file from source file
 function _instance:objectfile(sourcefile)
     return self:autogenfile(sourcefile, {rootdir = self:objectdir(),
-        filename = target.filename(path.filename(sourcefile), "object", {plat = self:plat(), arch = self:arch()})})
+        filename = target.filename(path.filename(sourcefile), "object", {
+            plat = self:plat(),
+            arch = self:arch(),
+            format = self:_format("object")})})
 end
 
 -- get the object files
@@ -2939,8 +2961,6 @@ end
 
 -- get the filename from the given target name and kind
 function target.filename(targetname, targetkind, opt)
-
-    -- check
     opt = opt or {}
     assert(targetname and targetkind)
 
diff --git a/xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/xmake.lua b/xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/xmake.lua
index f09eb836b57..56788e9028a 100644
--- a/xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/xmake.lua
+++ b/xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/xmake.lua
@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@ toolchain("cosmocc")
     set_homepage("https://github.com/jart/cosmopolitan")
     set_description("build-once run-anywhere c library")
 
+    set_formats("static", "lib$(name).a")
+    set_formats("object", "$(name).o")
+    set_formats("binary", "$(name).com")
+    set_formats("symbol", "$(name).sym")
+
     set_toolset("cc",     "cosmocc")
     set_toolset("cxx",    "cosmocc", "cosmoc++")
     set_toolset("cpp",    "cosmocc -E")

From 4c6ea8fc3681cab9cedadca221263f300726b232 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ruki <waruqi@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2024 00:59:22 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 11/21] improve to find cosmocc

---
 xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocc.lua | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocc.lua b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocc.lua
index be7c873f898..4b0f689e4f1 100644
--- a/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocc.lua
+++ b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocc.lua
@@ -42,5 +42,8 @@ function main(opt)
     if program and opt and opt.version then
         version = find_programver(program, opt)
     end
+    if program then
+        program = program:gsub("\\", "/")
+    end
     return program, version
 end

From 1dd66f29e0923d994fc37fcee2db328367c46e7b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ruki <waruqi@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2024 22:32:37 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 12/21] pass shell

---
 xmake/modules/core/tools/gcc.lua | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xmake/modules/core/tools/gcc.lua b/xmake/modules/core/tools/gcc.lua
index d5ae314b77b..e4e658749c0 100644
--- a/xmake/modules/core/tools/gcc.lua
+++ b/xmake/modules/core/tools/gcc.lua
@@ -712,11 +712,11 @@ function _compile(self, sourcefile, objectfile, compflags, opt)
     if distcc_build_client.is_distccjob() and distcc_build_client.singleton():has_freejobs() then
         cppinfo = distcc_build_client.singleton():compile(program, argv, {envs = self:runenvs(),
             preprocess = _preprocess, compile = _compile_preprocessed_file, compile_fallback = _compile_fallback,
-            tool = self, remote = true})
+            tool = self, remote = true, shell = opt.shell})
     elseif build_cache.is_enabled(opt.target) and build_cache.is_supported(self:kind()) then
         cppinfo = build_cache.build(program, argv, {envs = self:runenvs(),
             preprocess = _preprocess, compile = _compile_preprocessed_file, compile_fallback = _compile_fallback,
-            tool = self})
+            tool = self, shell = opt.shell})
     end
     if cppinfo then
         return cppinfo.outdata, cppinfo.errdata

From 619db25f2c85fa771643b3924632915f332b9cce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ruki <waruqi@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2024 22:34:42 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 13/21] fix formats

---
 xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/xmake.lua | 1 -
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/xmake.lua b/xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/xmake.lua
index 56788e9028a..fd82c61e2cf 100644
--- a/xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/xmake.lua
+++ b/xmake/toolchains/cosmocc/xmake.lua
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ toolchain("cosmocc")
 
     set_formats("static", "lib$(name).a")
     set_formats("object", "$(name).o")
-    set_formats("binary", "$(name).com")
     set_formats("symbol", "$(name).sym")
 
     set_toolset("cc",     "cosmocc")

From 1328e9a90cbc4be7d3019539226c61f3d7eccac6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ruki <waruqi@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2024 22:34:55 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 14/21] improve to find cosmocc

---
 xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocc.lua  | 2 +-
 xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocxx.lua | 3 +++
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocc.lua b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocc.lua
index 4b0f689e4f1..102c452840c 100644
--- a/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocc.lua
+++ b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocc.lua
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ function main(opt)
     if program and opt and opt.version then
         version = find_programver(program, opt)
     end
-    if program then
+    if program and is_host("windows") then
         program = program:gsub("\\", "/")
     end
     return program, version
diff --git a/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocxx.lua b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocxx.lua
index 535cea6ab0a..06ce69aac21 100644
--- a/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocxx.lua
+++ b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocxx.lua
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ function main(opt)
     opt = opt or {}
     opt.shell = true
     local program = find_program(opt.program or "cosmoc++", opt)
+    if program and is_host("windows") then
+        program = program:gsub("\\", "/")
+    end
     local version = nil
     if program and opt and opt.version then
         version = find_programver(program, opt)

From 7dd4614a455be4d24ef6d8796f053f250bf92c39 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ruki <waruqi@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2024 22:35:17 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 15/21] fix windows files path

---
 xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua | 12 ++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)

diff --git a/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua b/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua
index c412d287bfb..68b531a2a43 100644
--- a/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua
+++ b/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua
@@ -32,10 +32,22 @@ end
 
 -- link the target file
 function link(self, objectfiles, targetkind, targetfile, flags, opt)
+    if is_host("windows") then
+        targetfile = targetfile:gsub("\\", "/")
+        local objectfiles_new = {}
+        for idx, objectfile in ipairs(objectfiles) do
+            objectfiles_new[idx] = objectfiles[idx]:gsub("\\", "/")
+        end
+        objectfiles = objectfiles_new
+    end
     return _super.link(self, objectfiles, targetkind, targetfile, flags, table.join(opt, {shell = true}))
 end
 
 -- compile the source file
 function compile(self, sourcefile, objectfile, dependinfo, flags, opt)
+    if is_host("windows") then
+        sourcefile = sourcefile:gsub("\\", "/")
+        objectfile = objectfile:gsub("\\", "/")
+    end
     return _super.compile(self, sourcefile, objectfile, dependinfo, flags, table.join(opt, {shell = true}))
 end

From 61de5394ae8d322c0f1f89e1ee322d8adaaa07d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ruki <waruqi@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2024 22:37:12 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 16/21] disable ccache for windows

---
 xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua b/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua
index 68b531a2a43..60f25a3f0be 100644
--- a/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua
+++ b/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua
@@ -45,9 +45,14 @@ end
 
 -- compile the source file
 function compile(self, sourcefile, objectfile, dependinfo, flags, opt)
+    opt = opt or {}
     if is_host("windows") then
         sourcefile = sourcefile:gsub("\\", "/")
         objectfile = objectfile:gsub("\\", "/")
+        local target = opt.target
+        if target then
+            target:set("policy", "build.ccache", false)
+        end
     end
     return _super.compile(self, sourcefile, objectfile, dependinfo, flags, table.join(opt, {shell = true}))
 end

From 141b1ba725ea1d7e0f6a87a673db6b97b335d718 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ruki <waruqi@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2024 22:39:32 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 17/21] improve has_flags

---
 .../detect/tools/cosmocc/has_flags.lua        | 122 +++++++++++++++++-
 .../detect/tools/cosmocxx/has_flags.lua       |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xmake/modules/detect/tools/cosmocc/has_flags.lua b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/cosmocc/has_flags.lua
index 6464e10b633..8f389508099 100644
--- a/xmake/modules/detect/tools/cosmocc/has_flags.lua
+++ b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/cosmocc/has_flags.lua
@@ -19,5 +19,125 @@
 --
 
 -- imports
-inherit("detect.tools.gcc.has_flags")
+import("core.cache.detectcache")
+import("core.language.language")
+
+-- is linker?
+function _islinker(flags, opt)
+
+    -- the flags is "-Wl,<arg>" or "-Xlinker <arg>"?
+    local flags_str = table.concat(flags, " ")
+    if flags_str:startswith("-Wl,") or flags_str:startswith("-Xlinker ") then
+        return true
+    end
+
+    -- the tool kind is ld or sh?
+    local toolkind = opt.toolkind or ""
+    return toolkind == "ld" or toolkind == "sh" or toolkind:endswith("ld") or toolkind:endswith("sh")
+end
+
+-- try running
+function _try_running(program, argv, opt)
+    local errors = nil
+    return try {
+        function () os.runv(program, argv, table.join(opt or {}, {shell = true}))
+            return true
+        end, catch { function (errs) errors = (errs or ""):trim() end }}, errors
+end
+
+-- attempt to check it from known flags
+function _check_from_knownargs(flags, opt, islinker)
+    local flag = flags[1]
+    if not islinker then
+        if flag:startswith("-D") or
+           flag:startswith("-U") or
+           flag:startswith("-I") then
+            return true
+        end
+    end
+end
+
+-- attempt to check it from the argument list
+function _check_from_arglist(flags, opt, islinker)
+    local key = "detect.tools.cosmocc." .. (islinker and "has_ldflags" or "has_cflags")
+    local flagskey = opt.program .. "_" .. (opt.programver or "")
+    local allflags = detectcache:get2(key, flagskey)
+    if not allflags then
+        allflags = {}
+        local arglist = try {function () return os.iorunv(opt.program, {islinker and "-Wl,--help" or "--help"}, {envs = opt.envs}) end}
+        if arglist then
+            for arg in arglist:gmatch("%s+(%-[%-%a%d]+)%s+") do
+                allflags[arg] = true
+            end
+        end
+        detectcache:set2(key, flagskey, allflags)
+        detectcache:save()
+    end
+    local flag = flags[1]
+    if islinker and flag then
+        if flag:startswith("-Wl,") then
+            flag = flag:match("-Wl,(.-),") or flag:sub(5)
+        end
+    end
+    return allflags[flag]
+end
+
+-- get extension
+function _get_extension(opt)
+    -- @note we need to detect extension for ndk/clang++.exe: warning: treating 'c' input as 'c++' when in C++ mode, this behavior is deprecated [-Wdeprecated]
+    return (opt.program:endswith("++") or opt.flagkind == "cxxflags") and ".cpp" or (table.wrap(language.sourcekinds()[opt.toolkind or "cc"])[1] or ".c")
+end
+
+-- try running to check flags
+function _check_try_running(flags, opt, islinker)
+
+    -- make an stub source file
+    local snippet = opt.snippet or "int main(int argc, char** argv)\n{return 0;}"
+    local sourcefile = os.tmpfile("cosmocc_has_flags:" .. snippet) .. _get_extension(opt)
+    if not os.isfile(sourcefile) then
+        io.writefile(sourcefile, snippet)
+    end
+    if is_host("windows") then
+        sourcefile = sourcefile:gsub("\\", "/")
+    end
+
+    -- check flags for linker
+    local tmpfile = os.tmpfile()
+    if is_host("windows") then
+        tmpfile = tmpfile:gsub("\\", "/")
+    end
+    if islinker then
+        return _try_running(opt.program, table.join(flags, "-o", tmpfile, sourcefile), opt)
+    end
+
+    -- check flags for compiler
+    -- @note we cannot use os.nuldev() as the output file, maybe run failed for some flags, e.g. --coverage
+    return _try_running(opt.program, table.join(flags, "-S", "-o", tmpfile, sourcefile), opt)
+end
+
+-- has_flags(flags)?
+--
+-- @param opt   the argument options, e.g. {toolname = "", program = "", programver = "", toolkind = "[cc|cxx|ld|ar|sh|gc|mm|mxx]"}
+--
+-- @return      true or false
+--
+function main(flags, opt)
+
+    -- is linker?
+    opt = opt or {}
+    local islinker = _islinker(flags, opt)
+
+    -- attempt to check it from the argument list
+    if not opt.tryrun then
+        if _check_from_arglist(flags, opt, islinker) then
+            return true
+        end
+        if _check_from_knownargs(flags, opt, islinker) then
+            return true
+        end
+    end
+
+    -- try running to check it
+    return _check_try_running(flags, opt, islinker)
+end
 
diff --git a/xmake/modules/detect/tools/cosmocxx/has_flags.lua b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/cosmocxx/has_flags.lua
index 6464e10b633..3f4e9dfad07 100644
--- a/xmake/modules/detect/tools/cosmocxx/has_flags.lua
+++ b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/cosmocxx/has_flags.lua
@@ -19,5 +19,5 @@
 --
 
 -- imports
-inherit("detect.tools.gcc.has_flags")
+inherit("detect.tools.cosmocc.has_flags")
 

From b8c2e1315d46944e72fdaa0b23eb96c34361bfa3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ruki <waruqi@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2024 22:40:26 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 18/21] improve has_flags

---
 xmake/modules/detect/tools/cosmocc/has_flags.lua | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/xmake/modules/detect/tools/cosmocc/has_flags.lua b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/cosmocc/has_flags.lua
index 8f389508099..8ff8fa1ff24 100644
--- a/xmake/modules/detect/tools/cosmocc/has_flags.lua
+++ b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/cosmocc/has_flags.lua
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ function _check_from_arglist(flags, opt, islinker)
     local allflags = detectcache:get2(key, flagskey)
     if not allflags then
         allflags = {}
-        local arglist = try {function () return os.iorunv(opt.program, {islinker and "-Wl,--help" or "--help"}, {envs = opt.envs}) end}
+        local arglist = try {function () return os.iorunv(opt.program, {islinker and "-Wl,--help" or "--help"}, {envs = opt.envs, shell = true}) end}
         if arglist then
             for arg in arglist:gmatch("%s+(%-[%-%a%d]+)%s+") do
                 allflags[arg] = true

From 469f941f5680273b5b734996677b055a776f0056 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ruki <waruqi@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2024 22:41:11 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 19/21] remove -S

---
 xmake/modules/detect/tools/cosmocc/has_flags.lua | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/xmake/modules/detect/tools/cosmocc/has_flags.lua b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/cosmocc/has_flags.lua
index 8ff8fa1ff24..e58be748bed 100644
--- a/xmake/modules/detect/tools/cosmocc/has_flags.lua
+++ b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/cosmocc/has_flags.lua
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ function _check_try_running(flags, opt, islinker)
 
     -- check flags for compiler
     -- @note we cannot use os.nuldev() as the output file, maybe run failed for some flags, e.g. --coverage
-    return _try_running(opt.program, table.join(flags, "-S", "-o", tmpfile, sourcefile), opt)
+    return _try_running(opt.program, table.join(flags, "-o", tmpfile, sourcefile), opt)
 end
 
 -- has_flags(flags)?

From 78a1a52f425010571eda84ab1cefeb11d78c20c8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ruki <waruqi@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2024 22:44:21 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 20/21] add cosmoar support

---
 .../c/cosmocc/{ => console}/src/main.c        |  0
 .../projects/c/cosmocc/{ => console}/test.lua |  0
 .../c/cosmocc/{ => console}/xmake.lua         |  0
 .../c/cosmocc/static_library/src/foo.c        |  5 +++
 .../c/cosmocc/static_library/src/foo.h        |  2 +
 .../c/cosmocc/static_library/src/main.c       |  7 +++
 .../c/cosmocc/static_library/xmake.lua        | 15 +++++++
 xmake/modules/core/tools/ar.lua               |  5 ++-
 xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmoar.lua          | 38 ++++++++++++++++
 xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua          |  1 +
 xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmoar.lua   | 44 +++++++++++++++++++
 xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocc.lua   |  6 +--
 12 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 rename tests/projects/c/cosmocc/{ => console}/src/main.c (100%)
 rename tests/projects/c/cosmocc/{ => console}/test.lua (100%)
 rename tests/projects/c/cosmocc/{ => console}/xmake.lua (100%)
 create mode 100644 tests/projects/c/cosmocc/static_library/src/foo.c
 create mode 100644 tests/projects/c/cosmocc/static_library/src/foo.h
 create mode 100644 tests/projects/c/cosmocc/static_library/src/main.c
 create mode 100644 tests/projects/c/cosmocc/static_library/xmake.lua
 create mode 100644 xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmoar.lua
 create mode 100644 xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmoar.lua

diff --git a/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/src/main.c b/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/console/src/main.c
similarity index 100%
rename from tests/projects/c/cosmocc/src/main.c
rename to tests/projects/c/cosmocc/console/src/main.c
diff --git a/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/test.lua b/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/console/test.lua
similarity index 100%
rename from tests/projects/c/cosmocc/test.lua
rename to tests/projects/c/cosmocc/console/test.lua
diff --git a/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/xmake.lua b/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/console/xmake.lua
similarity index 100%
rename from tests/projects/c/cosmocc/xmake.lua
rename to tests/projects/c/cosmocc/console/xmake.lua
diff --git a/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/static_library/src/foo.c b/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/static_library/src/foo.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1a1fb3425c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/static_library/src/foo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#include "foo.h"
+
+int add(int a, int b) {
+    return a + b;
+}
diff --git a/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/static_library/src/foo.h b/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/static_library/src/foo.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..16d451cbb6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/static_library/src/foo.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+int add(int a, int b);
+
diff --git a/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/static_library/src/main.c b/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/static_library/src/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a4c76940856
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/static_library/src/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#include "foo.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    printf("add(1, 2) = %d\n", add(1, 2));
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/static_library/xmake.lua b/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/static_library/xmake.lua
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..73d0a681df0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/static_library/xmake.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+add_rules("mode.release", "mode.debug")
+
+add_requires("cosmocc")
+set_toolchains("@cosmocc")
+
+target("foo")
+    set_kind("static")
+    add_files("src/foo.c")
+
+target("demo")
+    set_kind("binary")
+    add_deps("foo")
+    add_files("src/main.c")
+
+
diff --git a/xmake/modules/core/tools/ar.lua b/xmake/modules/core/tools/ar.lua
index 0496238b4dd..b302504d8d9 100644
--- a/xmake/modules/core/tools/ar.lua
+++ b/xmake/modules/core/tools/ar.lua
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ function linkargv(self, objectfiles, targetkind, targetfile, flags, opt)
 end
 
 -- link the library file
-function link(self, objectfiles, targetkind, targetfile, flags)
+function link(self, objectfiles, targetkind, targetfile, flags, opt)
+    opt = opt or {}
     os.mkdir(path.directory(targetfile))
 
     -- @note remove the previous archived file first to force recreating a new file
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ function link(self, objectfiles, targetkind, targetfile, flags)
 
     -- link it
     local program, argv = linkargv(self, objectfiles, targetkind, targetfile, flags)
-    os.runv(program, argv, {envs = self:runenvs()})
+    os.runv(program, argv, {envs = self:runenvs(), shell = opt.shell})
 end
 
 
diff --git a/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmoar.lua b/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmoar.lua
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2ee1741ae46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmoar.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+--!A cross-platform build utility based on Lua
+--
+-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+-- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+-- You may obtain a copy of the License at
+--
+--     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+--
+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+-- limitations under the License.
+--
+-- Copyright (C) 2015-present, TBOOX Open Source Group.
+--
+-- @author      ruki
+-- @file        cosmoar.lua
+--
+
+inherit("ar")
+
+function init(self)
+    _super.init(self)
+end
+
+function link(self, objectfiles, targetkind, targetfile, flags, opt)
+    opt = opt or {}
+    if is_host("windows") then
+        targetfile = targetfile:gsub("\\", "/")
+        local objectfiles_new = {}
+        for idx, objectfile in ipairs(objectfiles) do
+            objectfiles_new[idx] = objectfiles[idx]:gsub("\\", "/")
+        end
+        objectfiles = objectfiles_new
+    end
+    return _super.link(self, objectfiles, targetkind, targetfile, flags, table.join(opt, {shell = true}))
+end
diff --git a/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua b/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua
index 60f25a3f0be..c53f6e1c528 100644
--- a/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua
+++ b/xmake/modules/core/tools/cosmocc.lua
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ end
 
 -- link the target file
 function link(self, objectfiles, targetkind, targetfile, flags, opt)
+    opt = opt or {}
     if is_host("windows") then
         targetfile = targetfile:gsub("\\", "/")
         local objectfiles_new = {}
diff --git a/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmoar.lua b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmoar.lua
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..01c9232cecb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmoar.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+--!A cross-platform build utility based on Lua
+--
+-- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+-- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+-- You may obtain a copy of the License at
+--
+--     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+--
+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+-- limitations under the License.
+--
+-- Copyright (C) 2015-present, TBOOX Open Source Group.
+--
+-- @author      ruki
+-- @file        find_cosmoar.lua
+--
+
+-- imports
+import("lib.detect.find_program")
+
+-- find ar
+--
+-- @param opt   the argument options, e.g. {version = true}
+--
+-- @return      program, version
+--
+-- @code
+--
+-- local ar = find_cosmoar()
+--
+-- @endcode
+--
+function main(opt)
+    opt = opt or {}
+    opt.shell = true
+    local program = find_program(opt.program or "cosmoar", opt)
+    if program and is_host("windows") then
+        program = program:gsub("\\", "/")
+    end
+    return program
+end
diff --git a/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocc.lua b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocc.lua
index 102c452840c..964b564c8fb 100644
--- a/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocc.lua
+++ b/xmake/modules/detect/tools/find_cosmocc.lua
@@ -38,12 +38,12 @@ function main(opt)
     opt = opt or {}
     opt.shell = true
     local program = find_program(opt.program or "cosmocc", opt)
+    if program and is_host("windows") then
+        program = program:gsub("\\", "/")
+    end
     local version = nil
     if program and opt and opt.version then
         version = find_programver(program, opt)
     end
-    if program and is_host("windows") then
-        program = program:gsub("\\", "/")
-    end
     return program, version
 end

From b74097ad5fa27dd871ef4cdc6e342342eaca6192 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ruki <waruqi@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2024 22:50:38 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 21/21] update changelog and readme

---
 CHANGELOG.md                              |  2 +
 README.md                                 | 93 +++++++++++------------
 README_zh.md                              |  1 +
 tests/projects/c/cosmocc/console/test.lua |  8 --
 4 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 tests/projects/c/cosmocc/console/test.lua

diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index b3e289cb739..db29bdf3630 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 * [#4544](https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake/issues/4544): Support to wait process timeout for `xmake test`
 * [#4606](https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake/pull/4606): Add `add_versionfiles` api in package
+* [#4709](https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake/issues/4709): Add cosmocc toolchain support
 
 ### Changes
 
@@ -1727,6 +1728,7 @@
 
 * [#4544](https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake/issues/4544): 改进 `xmake test`，支持等待进程超时
 * [#4606](https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake/pull/4606): 为 package 添加 `add_versionfiles` 接口
+* [#4709](https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake/issues/4709): 添加 cosmocc 工具链支持
 
 ### 改进
 
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index a5bd49156e1..57cfb13a843 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -197,53 +197,52 @@ $ xmake f --menu
 
 ## Supported toolchains
 
-### IDE-Tied
-
-* Xcode
-* MSVC (Microsoft Visual C compiler)
-* Android NDK
-
-### Languages
-
-* Zig
-* Go(lang)
-* Swift
-* Nim
-* Rust
-* GCC (GNU Compiler Collection)
-* Clang
-* TinyCC
-* icc (Intel C Compiler)
-* icpc (Intel C++ Compiler)
-* icx (Intel LLVM C/C++ Compiler)
-* Clang-CL (Clang Compatability with MSVC)
-* DPC++ (Intel LLVM C++ Compiler using SYCL)
-* MinGW (GNU for Windows)
-* C51 (Keil C Compiler for the 8051)
-* GNU-RM (GNU Arm Embedded Toolchain)
-* ArmCC (Keil C Compiler for Keil MKD Version 5)
-* Circle (New C++20 compiler)
-* WASI (C/C++ WebAssembly Toolchain)
-* ArmClang (Version 6 of the Keil MDK)
-* SDCC (Small Device C Compiler)
-* GDC (GNU D Compiler)
-* LDC (LLVM D Compiler)
-* DMD (Dlang)
-* FPC (Free Pascal Programming Language Compiler)
-* GFortran (GNU Fortran Compiler)
-* Ifort (Intel Fortran Compiler)
-* CUDA (nvcc, nvc, nvc++, nvfortran)
-* Emscripten
-* LLVM
-* Icarus Verilog
-* Verilator (SystemVerilog simulator and lint system)
-
-### Assemblers
-
-* FASM
-* NASM
-* YASM
-* MASM32 (Microsoft Macro Assembler 32-bit SDK)
+```bash
+$ xmake show -l toolchains
+xcode         Xcode IDE
+msvc          Microsoft Visual C/C++ Compiler
+clang-cl      LLVM Clang C/C++ Compiler compatible with msvc
+yasm          The Yasm Modular Assembler
+clang         A C language family frontend for LLVM
+go            Go Programming Language Compiler
+dlang         D Programming Language Compiler (Auto)
+dmd           D Programming Language Compiler
+ldc           The LLVM-based D Compiler
+gdc           The GNU D Compiler (GDC)
+gfortran      GNU Fortran Programming Language Compiler
+zig           Zig Programming Language Compiler
+sdcc          Small Device C Compiler
+cuda          CUDA Toolkit (nvcc, nvc, nvc++, nvfortran)
+ndk           Android NDK
+rust          Rust Programming Language Compiler
+swift         Swift Programming Language Compiler
+llvm          A collection of modular and reusable compiler and toolchain technologies
+cross         Common cross compilation toolchain
+nasm          NASM Assembler
+gcc           GNU Compiler Collection
+mingw         Minimalist GNU for Windows
+gnu-rm        GNU Arm Embedded Toolchain
+envs          Environment variables toolchain
+fasm          Flat Assembler
+tinycc        Tiny C Compiler
+emcc          A toolchain for compiling to asm.js and WebAssembly
+icc           Intel C/C++ Compiler
+ifort         Intel Fortran Compiler
+muslcc        The musl-based cross-compilation toolchain
+fpc           Free Pascal Programming Language Compiler
+wasi          WASI-enabled WebAssembly C/C++ toolchain
+nim           Nim Programming Language Compiler
+circle        A new C++20 compiler
+armcc         ARM Compiler Version 5 of Keil MDK
+armclang      ARM Compiler Version 6 of Keil MDK
+c51           Keil development tools for the 8051 Microcontroller Architecture
+icx           Intel LLVM C/C++ Compiler
+dpcpp         Intel LLVM C++ Compiler for data parallel programming model based on Khronos SYCL
+masm32        The MASM32 SDK
+iverilog      Icarus Verilog
+verilator     Verilator open-source SystemVerilog simulator and lint system
+cosmocc       build-once run-anywhere
+```
 
 ## Supported languages
 
diff --git a/README_zh.md b/README_zh.md
index c5318a5ab51..7efb052fa94 100644
--- a/README_zh.md
+++ b/README_zh.md
@@ -303,6 +303,7 @@ dpcpp         Intel LLVM C++ Compiler for data parallel programming model based
 masm32        The MASM32 SDK
 iverilog      Icarus Verilog
 verilator     Verilator open-source SystemVerilog simulator and lint system
+cosmocc       build-once run-anywhere
 ```
 
 ## 支持语言
diff --git a/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/console/test.lua b/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/console/test.lua
deleted file mode 100644
index d6ef2e8daf5..00000000000
--- a/tests/projects/c/cosmocc/console/test.lua
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-function main(t)
-    if is_subhost("msys", "cygwin") then
-        os.exec("xmake f -y -p windows -vD")
-        os.exec("xmake -vD")
-    elseif is_host("macosx", "linux") then
-        os.exec("xmake -y -vD")
-    end
-end