Vue 源码分析（首次渲染） #13

yangdui · 2020-05-16T13:04:19Z

Vue 源码分析（首次渲染）

Vue 渲染内容有两种形式：渲染函数 render和 JSX，其中 JSX 又有两种形式：template 和引用 html，比如

// 直接使用 id 为 app 的模板
let vm = new Vue({
	el: '#app',
	data: {
		a: 1
	}
});

// 使用 template 模板
let vm = new Vue({
	el: '#app',
	data: {
		a: 1
	},
	template: `
		<div>{{this.a}}</div>
	`
});

// 使用渲染函数 render 
let vm = new Vue({
	el: '#app',
	data: {
		a: 1
	},
	render: function(h) {
		return h('div', this.a);
	}
});

我们知道 _init 函数最后是挂载实例

if (vm.$options.el) {
	vm.$mount(vm.$options.el)
}

$mount 函数在 src/platforms/web/entry-runtime-with-compiler.js 定义的

const mount = Vue.prototype.$mount
Vue.prototype.$mount = function (
  el?: string | Element,
  hydrating?: boolean
): Component {
  el = el && query(el)

  /* istanbul ignore if */
  if (el === document.body || el === document.documentElement) {
    process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
      `Do not mount Vue to <html> or <body> - mount to normal elements instead.`
    )
    return this
  }

  const options = this.$options
  // resolve template/el and convert to render function
  if (!options.render) {
    let template = options.template
    if (template) {
      if (typeof template === 'string') {
        if (template.charAt(0) === '#') {
          template = idToTemplate(template)
          /* istanbul ignore if */
          if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && !template) {
            warn(
              `Template element not found or is empty: ${options.template}`,
              this
            )
          }
        }
      } else if (template.nodeType) {
        template = template.innerHTML
      } else {
        if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
          warn('invalid template option:' + template, this)
        }
        return this
      }
    } else if (el) {
      template = getOuterHTML(el)
    }
    if (template) {
      /* istanbul ignore if */
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && config.performance && mark) {
        mark('compile')
      }

      const { render, staticRenderFns } = compileToFunctions(template, {
        outputSourceRange: process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production',
        shouldDecodeNewlines,
        shouldDecodeNewlinesForHref,
        delimiters: options.delimiters,
        comments: options.comments
      }, this)
      options.render = render
      options.staticRenderFns = staticRenderFns

      /* istanbul ignore if */
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && config.performance && mark) {
        mark('compile end')
        measure(`vue ${this._name} compile`, 'compile', 'compile end')
      }
    }
  }
  return mount.call(this, el, hydrating)
}

这里首先让变量 mount 缓存了 Vue 原型上的 $mount 方法，然后在重新定义该方法。

$mount 的参数就是 Vue 函数中的 el。

el = el && query(el)

/* istanbul ignore if */
if (el === document.body || el === document.documentElement) {
  process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
   `Do not mount Vue to <html> or <body> - mount to normal elements instead.`
  )
    return this
 }

这里对 el 做了限制，不能挂载到 body、html 文档上面

const options = this.$options

令 options 等于 this.$options。this.$options 定义在 _init 函数中

vm.$options = mergeOptions(
  resolveConstructorOptions(vm.constructor),
  options || {},
  vm
)

也就是 Vue 选项合并后的结果。

知道 options 后，接下来做了判断，如果 options 没有 render 就会将 el 或者 template 转为 render 方法。为了先梳理清首次渲染的流程，我们直接在 Vue 构造函数的选项中写好 render 方法。

let vm = new Vue({
	el: '#app',
	data: {
		a: 1
	},
	render: function(h) {
		return h('div', this.a);
	}
});

最后通过 mount.call(this, el, hydrating) 挂载实例。el 这里表示挂载的元素或者undefined， hydrating 和服务端渲染相关，在浏览器中为 undefined。

mount 缓存的方法定义在 src/platform/web/runtime/index.js。

Vue.prototype.$mount = function (
  el?: string | Element,
  hydrating?: boolean
): Component {
  el = el && inBrowser ? query(el) : undefined
  return mountComponent(this, el, hydrating)
}

mountComponent

其中 mountComponent 函数定义在 src/core/instance/lifecycle.js 文件中

export function mountComponent (
  vm: Component,
  el: ?Element,
  hydrating?: boolean
): Component {
  vm.$el = el
  if (!vm.$options.render) {
    vm.$options.render = createEmptyVNode
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
      /* istanbul ignore if */
      if ((vm.$options.template && vm.$options.template.charAt(0) !== '#') ||
        vm.$options.el || el) {
        warn(
          'You are using the runtime-only build of Vue where the template ' +
          'compiler is not available. Either pre-compile the templates into ' +
          'render functions, or use the compiler-included build.',
          vm
        )
      } else {
        warn(
          'Failed to mount component: template or render function not defined.',
          vm
        )
      }
    }
  }
  callHook(vm, 'beforeMount')

  let updateComponent
  /* istanbul ignore if */
  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && config.performance && mark) {
    updateComponent = () => {
      const name = vm._name
      const id = vm._uid
      const startTag = `vue-perf-start:${id}`
      const endTag = `vue-perf-end:${id}`

      mark(startTag)
      const vnode = vm._render()
      mark(endTag)
      measure(`vue ${name} render`, startTag, endTag)

      mark(startTag)
      vm._update(vnode, hydrating)
      mark(endTag)
      measure(`vue ${name} patch`, startTag, endTag)
    }
  } else {
    updateComponent = () => {
      vm._update(vm._render(), hydrating)
    }
  }

  // we set this to vm._watcher inside the watcher's constructor
  // since the watcher's initial patch may call $forceUpdate (e.g. inside child
  // component's mounted hook), which relies on vm._watcher being already defined
  new Watcher(vm, updateComponent, noop, {
    before () {
      if (vm._isMounted && !vm._isDestroyed) {
        callHook(vm, 'beforeUpdate')
      }
    }
  }, true /* isRenderWatcher */)
  hydrating = false

  // manually mounted instance, call mounted on self
  // mounted is called for render-created child components in its inserted hook
  if (vm.$vnode == null) {
    vm._isMounted = true
    callHook(vm, 'mounted')
  }
  return vm
}

mountComponent 函数非常重要。在此函数中，会实例化 Watcher 函数。

new Watcher(vm, updateComponent, noop, {
  before () {
    if (vm._isMounted && !vm._isDestroyed) {
      callHook(vm, 'beforeUpdate')
    }
  }
}, true /* isRenderWatcher */)

Watcher 函数和数据响应有关，这里暂且不关注。在 Watcher 实例化时，会调用 updateComponent 函数。

updateComponent = () => {
	vm._update(vm._render(), hydrating)
}

updateComponent 函数和渲染有关。vm._render 方法会生成虚拟 Node，vm._update 方法将虚拟 Node 更新页面上。

_render

_render 函数定义在 src/core/instance/render.js

Vue.prototype._render = function (): VNode {
    const vm: Component = this
    const { render, _parentVnode } = vm.$options

    if (_parentVnode) {
      vm.$scopedSlots = normalizeScopedSlots(
        _parentVnode.data.scopedSlots,
        vm.$slots,
        vm.$scopedSlots
      )
    }

    // set parent vnode. this allows render functions to have access
    // to the data on the placeholder node.
    vm.$vnode = _parentVnode
    // render self
    let vnode
    try {
      // There's no need to maintain a stack becaues all render fns are called
      // separately from one another. Nested component's render fns are called
      // when parent component is patched.
      currentRenderingInstance = vm
      vnode = render.call(vm._renderProxy, vm.$createElement)
    } catch (e) {
      handleError(e, vm, `render`)
      // return error render result,
      // or previous vnode to prevent render error causing blank component
      /* istanbul ignore else */
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && vm.$options.renderError) {
        try {
          vnode = vm.$options.renderError.call(vm._renderProxy, vm.$createElement, e)
        } catch (e) {
          handleError(e, vm, `renderError`)
          vnode = vm._vnode
        }
      } else {
        vnode = vm._vnode
      }
    } finally {
      currentRenderingInstance = null
    }
    // if the returned array contains only a single node, allow it
    if (Array.isArray(vnode) && vnode.length === 1) {
      vnode = vnode[0]
    }
    // return empty vnode in case the render function errored out
    if (!(vnode instanceof VNode)) {
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && Array.isArray(vnode)) {
        warn(
          'Multiple root nodes returned from render function. Render function ' +
          'should return a single root node.',
          vm
        )
      }
      vnode = createEmptyVNode()
    }
    // set parent
    vnode.parent = _parentVnode
    return vnode
  }

我们只需要关注下面这两行代码，其他的暂时不关心

const { render, _parentVnode } = vm.$options
// ....
vnode = render.call(vm._renderProxy, vm.$createElement)

vonde 就是生成的虚拟 Node。vm._renderProxy 在 _init 函数中赋值的，就是 vm 实例。vm.$createElement 是在 src/core/instance/render.js 文件下赋值的

 vm.$createElement = (a, b, c, d) => createElement(vm, a, b, c, d, true)

_createElement

createElement 函数定义在 src/core/vdom/create-element.js 文件，在 createElement 最后会调用同文件下的_createElement 函数。

export function _createElement (
  context: Component,
  tag?: string | Class<Component> | Function | Object,
  data?: VNodeData,
  children?: any,
  normalizationType?: number
): VNode | Array<VNode> {
  if (isDef(data) && isDef((data: any).__ob__)) {
    process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
      `Avoid using observed data object as vnode data: ${JSON.stringify(data)}\n` +
      'Always create fresh vnode data objects in each render!',
      context
    )
    return createEmptyVNode()
  }
  // object syntax in v-bind
  if (isDef(data) && isDef(data.is)) {
    tag = data.is
  }
  if (!tag) {
    // in case of component :is set to falsy value
    return createEmptyVNode()
  }
  // warn against non-primitive key
  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' &&
    isDef(data) && isDef(data.key) && !isPrimitive(data.key)
  ) {
    if (!__WEEX__ || !('@binding' in data.key)) {
      warn(
        'Avoid using non-primitive value as key, ' +
        'use string/number value instead.',
        context
      )
    }
  }
  // support single function children as default scoped slot
  if (Array.isArray(children) &&
    typeof children[0] === 'function'
  ) {
    data = data || {}
    data.scopedSlots = { default: children[0] }
    children.length = 0
  }
  if (normalizationType === ALWAYS_NORMALIZE) {
    children = normalizeChildren(children)
  } else if (normalizationType === SIMPLE_NORMALIZE) {
    children = simpleNormalizeChildren(children)
  }
  let vnode, ns
  if (typeof tag === 'string') {
    let Ctor
    ns = (context.$vnode && context.$vnode.ns) || config.getTagNamespace(tag)
    if (config.isReservedTag(tag)) {
      // platform built-in elements
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && isDef(data) && isDef(data.nativeOn)) {
        warn(
          `The .native modifier for v-on is only valid on components but it was used on <${tag}>.`,
          context
        )
      }
      vnode = new VNode(
        config.parsePlatformTagName(tag), data, children,
        undefined, undefined, context
      )
    } else if ((!data || !data.pre) && isDef(Ctor = resolveAsset(context.$options, 'components', tag))) {
      // component
      vnode = createComponent(Ctor, data, context, children, tag)
    } else {
      // unknown or unlisted namespaced elements
      // check at runtime because it may get assigned a namespace when its
      // parent normalizes children
      vnode = new VNode(
        tag, data, children,
        undefined, undefined, context
      )
    }
  } else {
    // direct component options / constructor
    vnode = createComponent(tag, data, context, children)
  }
  if (Array.isArray(vnode)) {
    return vnode
  } else if (isDef(vnode)) {
    if (isDef(ns)) applyNS(vnode, ns)
    if (isDef(data)) registerDeepBindings(data)
    return vnode
  } else {
    return createEmptyVNode()
  }
}

_createElement 函数中的

if (normalizationType === ALWAYS_NORMALIZE) {
  children = normalizeChildren(children)
} else if (normalizationType === SIMPLE_NORMALIZE) {
  children = simpleNormalizeChildren(children)
}

也是对 children 参数做规范化的处理。

_createElement 函数会根据 tag（有 html 标签名，组件选项对象，resolve 了标签名或者组件选项对象的 async 函数）不同情况分别处理。这里只根据上面的例子分析，也就是 tag 为 html 标签名的情况，其他两种情况以后介绍。

上面的例子会进入

vnode = new VNode(
  config.parsePlatformTagName(tag), data, children,
  undefined, undefined, context
)

VNode

vnode 定义在 src/core/vdom/vnode.js 文件中

export default class VNode {
  tag: string | void;
  data: VNodeData | void;
  children: ?Array<VNode>;
  text: string | void;
  elm: Node | void;
  ns: string | void;
  context: Component | void; // rendered in this component's scope
  key: string | number | void;
  componentOptions: VNodeComponentOptions | void;
  componentInstance: Component | void; // component instance
  parent: VNode | void; // component placeholder node

  // strictly internal
  raw: boolean; // contains raw HTML? (server only)
  isStatic: boolean; // hoisted static node
  isRootInsert: boolean; // necessary for enter transition check
  isComment: boolean; // empty comment placeholder?
  isCloned: boolean; // is a cloned node?
  isOnce: boolean; // is a v-once node?
  asyncFactory: Function | void; // async component factory function
  asyncMeta: Object | void;
  isAsyncPlaceholder: boolean;
  ssrContext: Object | void;
  fnContext: Component | void; // real context vm for functional nodes
  fnOptions: ?ComponentOptions; // for SSR caching
  devtoolsMeta: ?Object; // used to store functional render context for devtools
  fnScopeId: ?string; // functional scope id support

  constructor (
    tag?: string,
    data?: VNodeData,
    children?: ?Array<VNode>,
    text?: string,
    elm?: Node,
    context?: Component,
    componentOptions?: VNodeComponentOptions,
    asyncFactory?: Function
  ) {
    this.tag = tag
    this.data = data
    this.children = children
    this.text = text
    this.elm = elm
    this.ns = undefined
    this.context = context
    this.fnContext = undefined
    this.fnOptions = undefined
    this.fnScopeId = undefined
    this.key = data && data.key
    this.componentOptions = componentOptions
    this.componentInstance = undefined
    this.parent = undefined
    this.raw = false
    this.isStatic = false
    this.isRootInsert = true
    this.isComment = false
    this.isCloned = false
    this.isOnce = false
    this.asyncFactory = asyncFactory
    this.asyncMeta = undefined
    this.isAsyncPlaceholder = false
  }

  // DEPRECATED: alias for componentInstance for backwards compat.
  /* istanbul ignore next */
  get child (): Component | void {
    return this.componentInstance
  }
}

实际上生成虚拟 Node 很简单，在 VNode 构造函数中往虚拟 Node 对象上添加属性，只不过添加的属性非常多。生成后的虚拟 Node 如图：

_update

生成好虚拟 Node 之后，回到 _update 函数

vm._update(vm._render(), hydrating)

_update 函数定义在 src/core/instance/lifecycle.js 文件中

  Vue.prototype._update = function (vnode: VNode, hydrating?: boolean) {
    const vm: Component = this
    const prevEl = vm.$el
    const prevVnode = vm._vnode
    const restoreActiveInstance = setActiveInstance(vm)
    vm._vnode = vnode
    // Vue.prototype.__patch__ is injected in entry points
    // based on the rendering backend used.
    if (!prevVnode) {
      // initial render
      vm.$el = vm.__patch__(vm.$el, vnode, hydrating, false /* removeOnly */)
    } else {
      // updates
      vm.$el = vm.__patch__(prevVnode, vnode)
    }
    restoreActiveInstance()
    // update __vue__ reference
    if (prevEl) {
      prevEl.__vue__ = null
    }
    if (vm.$el) {
      vm.$el.__vue__ = vm
    }
    // if parent is an HOC, update its $el as well
    if (vm.$vnode && vm.$parent && vm.$vnode === vm.$parent._vnode) {
      vm.$parent.$el = vm.$el
    }
    // updated hook is called by the scheduler to ensure that children are
    // updated in a parent's updated hook.
  }

因为第一次渲染，vm._vnode 为 undefined，所以会进入

vm.$el = vm.__patch__(vm.$el, vnode, hydrating, false /* removeOnly */)

__patch__ 函数在 src/platforms/web/runtime/index.js 文件定义

Vue.prototype.__patch__ = inBrowser ? patch : noop

因为我们是在浏览器中，所以__patch__ 等于 patch。

patch

patch 是在 src/platforms/web/runtime/patch.js 定义

export const patch: Function = createPatchFunction({ nodeOps, modules })

patch 是 createPatchFunction 函数返回值。createPatchFunction 传入了一个对象，其中 nodeOps 是封装了一系列 DOM 的操作方法，modules 定义了模块的钩子函数。

createPatchFunction 函数定义在 src/core/vdom/patch.js 文件中。

export function createPatchFunction (backend) {
	...
	
	return function patch (oldVnode, vnode, hydrating, removeOnly) {
    if (isUndef(vnode)) {
      if (isDef(oldVnode)) invokeDestroyHook(oldVnode)
      return
    }

    let isInitialPatch = false
    const insertedVnodeQueue = []

    if (isUndef(oldVnode)) {
      // empty mount (likely as component), create new root element
      isInitialPatch = true
      createElm(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue)
    } else {
      const isRealElement = isDef(oldVnode.nodeType)
      if (!isRealElement && sameVnode(oldVnode, vnode)) {
        // patch existing root node
        patchVnode(oldVnode, vnode, insertedVnodeQueue, null, null, removeOnly)
      } else {
        if (isRealElement) {
          // mounting to a real element
          // check if this is server-rendered content and if we can perform
          // a successful hydration.
          if (oldVnode.nodeType === 1 && oldVnode.hasAttribute(SSR_ATTR)) {
            oldVnode.removeAttribute(SSR_ATTR)
            hydrating = true
          }
          if (isTrue(hydrating)) {
            if (hydrate(oldVnode, vnode, insertedVnodeQueue)) {
              invokeInsertHook(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue, true)
              return oldVnode
            } else if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
              warn(
                'The client-side rendered virtual DOM tree is not matching ' +
                'server-rendered content. This is likely caused by incorrect ' +
                'HTML markup, for example nesting block-level elements inside ' +
                '<p>, or missing <tbody>. Bailing hydration and performing ' +
                'full client-side render.'
              )
            }
          }
          // either not server-rendered, or hydration failed.
          // create an empty node and replace it
          oldVnode = emptyNodeAt(oldVnode)
        }

        // replacing existing element
        const oldElm = oldVnode.elm
        const parentElm = nodeOps.parentNode(oldElm)

        // create new node
        createElm(
          vnode,
          insertedVnodeQueue,
          // extremely rare edge case: do not insert if old element is in a
          // leaving transition. Only happens when combining transition +
          // keep-alive + HOCs. (#4590)
          oldElm._leaveCb ? null : parentElm,
          nodeOps.nextSibling(oldElm)
        )

        // update parent placeholder node element, recursively
        if (isDef(vnode.parent)) {
          let ancestor = vnode.parent
          const patchable = isPatchable(vnode)
          while (ancestor) {
            for (let i = 0; i < cbs.destroy.length; ++i) {
              cbs.destroy[i](ancestor)
            }
            ancestor.elm = vnode.elm
            if (patchable) {
              for (let i = 0; i < cbs.create.length; ++i) {
                cbs.create[i](emptyNode, ancestor)
              }
              // #6513
              // invoke insert hooks that may have been merged by create hooks.
              // e.g. for directives that uses the "inserted" hook.
              const insert = ancestor.data.hook.insert
              if (insert.merged) {
                // start at index 1 to avoid re-invoking component mounted hook
                for (let i = 1; i < insert.fns.length; i++) {
                  insert.fns[i]()
                }
              }
            } else {
              registerRef(ancestor)
            }
            ancestor = ancestor.parent
          }
        }

        // destroy old node
        if (isDef(parentElm)) {
          removeVnodes([oldVnode], 0, 0)
        } else if (isDef(oldVnode.tag)) {
          invokeDestroyHook(oldVnode)
        }
      }
    }

    invokeInsertHook(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue, isInitialPatch)
    return vnode.elm
  }
}

此时才见到真正的 patch 函数。

patch 有四个参数，oldNode表示旧的 Node，可以为空，vnode 是 _rende() 生成的虚拟 Node，hydrating 是和服务器端渲染相关，removeOnly 是 transition-group 使用的。

根据上面的例子，patch 函数会调用 creatElm 函数（其他情况以后还会遇见，到时会详细说明）。

// create new node
createElm(
  vnode,
  insertedVnodeQueue,
  // extremely rare edge case: do not insert if old element is in a
  // leaving transition. Only happens when combining transition +
  // keep-alive + HOCs. (#4590)
  oldElm._leaveCb ? null : parentElm,
  nodeOps.nextSibling(oldElm)
)

createElm

createElm 函数也是定义在 src/platforms/web/runtime/patch.js 文件中

 function createElm (
    vnode,
    insertedVnodeQueue,
    parentElm,
    refElm,
    nested,
    ownerArray,
    index
  ) {
    if (isDef(vnode.elm) && isDef(ownerArray)) {
      // This vnode was used in a previous render!
      // now it's used as a new node, overwriting its elm would cause
      // potential patch errors down the road when it's used as an insertion
      // reference node. Instead, we clone the node on-demand before creating
      // associated DOM element for it.
      vnode = ownerArray[index] = cloneVNode(vnode)
    }

    vnode.isRootInsert = !nested // for transition enter check
    if (createComponent(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue, parentElm, refElm)) {
      return
    }

    const data = vnode.data
    const children = vnode.children
    const tag = vnode.tag
    if (isDef(tag)) {
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
        if (data && data.pre) {
          creatingElmInVPre++
        }
        if (isUnknownElement(vnode, creatingElmInVPre)) {
          warn(
            'Unknown custom element: <' + tag + '> - did you ' +
            'register the component correctly? For recursive components, ' +
            'make sure to provide the "name" option.',
            vnode.context
          )
        }
      }

      vnode.elm = vnode.ns
        ? nodeOps.createElementNS(vnode.ns, tag)
        : nodeOps.createElement(tag, vnode)
      setScope(vnode)

      /* istanbul ignore if */
      if (__WEEX__) {
        // in Weex, the default insertion order is parent-first.
        // List items can be optimized to use children-first insertion
        // with append="tree".
        const appendAsTree = isDef(data) && isTrue(data.appendAsTree)
        if (!appendAsTree) {
          if (isDef(data)) {
            invokeCreateHooks(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue)
          }
          insert(parentElm, vnode.elm, refElm)
        }
        createChildren(vnode, children, insertedVnodeQueue)
        if (appendAsTree) {
          if (isDef(data)) {
            invokeCreateHooks(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue)
          }
          insert(parentElm, vnode.elm, refElm)
        }
      } else {
        createChildren(vnode, children, insertedVnodeQueue)
        if (isDef(data)) {
          invokeCreateHooks(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue)
        }
        insert(parentElm, vnode.elm, refElm)
      }

      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && data && data.pre) {
        creatingElmInVPre--
      }
    } else if (isTrue(vnode.isComment)) {
      vnode.elm = nodeOps.createComment(vnode.text)
      insert(parentElm, vnode.elm, refElm)
    } else {
      vnode.elm = nodeOps.createTextNode(vnode.text)
      insert(parentElm, vnode.elm, refElm)
    }
  }

createElm 函数作用是通过虚拟节点生成真实的 DOM 并插入它的父节点中。如果虚拟节点有子节点会调用 createChildren 函数，createChildren 函数又会调用 createElm 函数，形成一个循环，直到没有子子节点为止。

if (createComponent(vnode, insertedVnodeQueue, parentElm, refElm)) {
	return
}

是和组件相关的部分。

如果 vnode.tag 是 html 标签名，那么通过

vnode.elm = vnode.ns
  ? nodeOps.createElementNS(vnode.ns, tag)
  : nodeOps.createElement(tag, vnode)

生成真实 DOM 。

vnode.ns 是在 _createElement 函数中定义和赋值的。他是关于命名空间元素，当 tag 是 svg 时，vnode.ns 等于 http://www.w3.org/2000/svg ，当 tag 是 math 时，vnode.ns 等于 *http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML*，显然在这里 vnode.ns 为 undefined。所以这里真实 DOM 通过 nodeOps.createElement(tag, vnode) 生成。

如果 vnode.isComment 为真，意味着 vnode 为注释，通过

vnode.elm = nodeOps.createComment(vnode.text)

创建真实 DOM。

假如以上两种情况都不是，vnode 代表 text，通过

vnode.elm = nodeOps.createTextNode(vnode.text)

插入父节点都是通过 insert 函数完成的。

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Vue 源码分析（首次渲染） #13

Vue 源码分析（首次渲染） #13

yangdui commented May 16, 2020

Vue 源码分析（首次渲染） #13

Vue 源码分析（首次渲染） #13

Comments

yangdui commented May 16, 2020

Vue 源码分析（首次渲染）

mountComponent

_render

_createElement

VNode

_update

patch

createElm