chore: Replace `poetry` with `uv` (#1465) #1930

Job	Run time
Check for changes in Rust files	4s
tests (Rust stable, no features)	1m 25s
Build benchmarks 🏋️	5m 7s
tests (Rust 1.75)	1m 55s
tests (Rust stable, all features)	1m 35s
check	1m 13s
tests (Rust beta)	1m 41s
tests (Rust nightly, coverage)	1m 49s
Check standard extensions	4s
Required checks 🦀	1s
	14m 54s

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