feat!: Add `monomorphization` pass #2796

Job	Run time
Check for changes	4s
Build benchmarks 🏋️	2m 1s
tests (Rust nightly, coverage)	4m 38s
check	1m 5s
tests (Rust 1.75)	2m 26s
tests (Rust stable, all features)	2m 22s
tests (Rust beta)	2m 20s
tests (Rust stable, no features)	1m 41s
tests hugr-llvm	0s
Check standard extensions	5s
Required checks 🦀	1s
	16m 43s

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