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Provided the instructions on how to install the PWMServoDriver library.
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/*************************************************** | ||
This is a library for our Adafruit 16-channel PWM & Servo driver | ||
Pick one up today in the adafruit shop! | ||
------> http://www.adafruit.com/products/815 | ||
These displays use I2C to communicate, 2 pins are required to | ||
interface. For Arduino UNOs, thats SCL -> Analog 5, SDA -> Analog 4 | ||
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code, | ||
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing | ||
products from Adafruit! | ||
Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries. | ||
BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution | ||
****************************************************/ | ||
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#include <Adafruit_PWMServoDriver.h> | ||
#include <Wire.h> | ||
#if defined(ARDUINO_SAM_DUE) | ||
#define WIRE Wire1 | ||
#else | ||
#define WIRE Wire | ||
#endif | ||
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// Set to true to print some debug messages, or false to disable them. | ||
#define ENABLE_DEBUG_OUTPUT false | ||
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Adafruit_PWMServoDriver::Adafruit_PWMServoDriver(uint8_t addr) { | ||
_i2caddr = addr; | ||
} | ||
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void Adafruit_PWMServoDriver::begin(void) { | ||
WIRE.begin(); | ||
reset(); | ||
} | ||
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void Adafruit_PWMServoDriver::reset(void) { | ||
write8(PCA9685_MODE1, 0x0); | ||
} | ||
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void Adafruit_PWMServoDriver::setPWMFreq(float freq) { | ||
//Serial.print("Attempting to set freq "); | ||
//Serial.println(freq); | ||
freq *= 0.9; // Correct for overshoot in the frequency setting (see issue #11). | ||
float prescaleval = 25000000; | ||
prescaleval /= 4096; | ||
prescaleval /= freq; | ||
prescaleval -= 1; | ||
if (ENABLE_DEBUG_OUTPUT) { | ||
//Serial.print("Estimated pre-scale: "); Serial.println(prescaleval); | ||
} | ||
uint8_t prescale = floor(prescaleval + 0.5); | ||
if (ENABLE_DEBUG_OUTPUT) { | ||
//Serial.print("Final pre-scale: "); Serial.println(prescale); | ||
} | ||
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uint8_t oldmode = read8(PCA9685_MODE1); | ||
uint8_t newmode = (oldmode&0x7F) | 0x10; // sleep | ||
write8(PCA9685_MODE1, newmode); // go to sleep | ||
write8(PCA9685_PRESCALE, prescale); // set the prescaler | ||
write8(PCA9685_MODE1, oldmode); | ||
delay(5); | ||
write8(PCA9685_MODE1, oldmode | 0xa1); // This sets the MODE1 register to turn on auto increment. | ||
// This is why the beginTransmission below was not working. | ||
// Serial.print("Mode now 0x"); Serial.println(read8(PCA9685_MODE1), HEX); | ||
} | ||
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void Adafruit_PWMServoDriver::setPWM(uint8_t num, uint16_t on, uint16_t off) { | ||
//Serial.print("Setting PWM "); Serial.print(num); Serial.print(": "); Serial.print(on); Serial.print("->"); Serial.println(off); | ||
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WIRE.beginTransmission(_i2caddr); | ||
WIRE.write(LED0_ON_L+4*num); | ||
WIRE.write(on); | ||
WIRE.write(on>>8); | ||
WIRE.write(off); | ||
WIRE.write(off>>8); | ||
WIRE.endTransmission(); | ||
} | ||
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// Sets pin without having to deal with on/off tick placement and properly handles | ||
// a zero value as completely off. Optional invert parameter supports inverting | ||
// the pulse for sinking to ground. Val should be a value from 0 to 4095 inclusive. | ||
void Adafruit_PWMServoDriver::setPin(uint8_t num, uint16_t val, bool invert) | ||
{ | ||
// Clamp value between 0 and 4095 inclusive. | ||
val = min(val, 4095); | ||
if (invert) { | ||
if (val == 0) { | ||
// Special value for signal fully on. | ||
setPWM(num, 4096, 0); | ||
} | ||
else if (val == 4095) { | ||
// Special value for signal fully off. | ||
setPWM(num, 0, 4096); | ||
} | ||
else { | ||
setPWM(num, 0, 4095-val); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
else { | ||
if (val == 4095) { | ||
// Special value for signal fully on. | ||
setPWM(num, 4096, 0); | ||
} | ||
else if (val == 0) { | ||
// Special value for signal fully off. | ||
setPWM(num, 0, 4096); | ||
} | ||
else { | ||
setPWM(num, 0, val); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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uint8_t Adafruit_PWMServoDriver::read8(uint8_t addr) { | ||
WIRE.beginTransmission(_i2caddr); | ||
WIRE.write(addr); | ||
WIRE.endTransmission(); | ||
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WIRE.requestFrom((uint8_t)_i2caddr, (uint8_t)1); | ||
return WIRE.read(); | ||
} | ||
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void Adafruit_PWMServoDriver::write8(uint8_t addr, uint8_t d) { | ||
WIRE.beginTransmission(_i2caddr); | ||
WIRE.write(addr); | ||
WIRE.write(d); | ||
WIRE.endTransmission(); | ||
} |
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/*************************************************** | ||
This is a library for our Adafruit 16-channel PWM & Servo driver | ||
Pick one up today in the adafruit shop! | ||
------> http://www.adafruit.com/products/815 | ||
These displays use I2C to communicate, 2 pins are required to | ||
interface. For Arduino UNOs, thats SCL -> Analog 5, SDA -> Analog 4 | ||
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code, | ||
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing | ||
products from Adafruit! | ||
Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries. | ||
BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution | ||
****************************************************/ | ||
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#ifndef _ADAFRUIT_PWMServoDriver_H | ||
#define _ADAFRUIT_PWMServoDriver_H | ||
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#if ARDUINO >= 100 | ||
#include "Arduino.h" | ||
#else | ||
#include "WProgram.h" | ||
#endif | ||
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#define PCA9685_SUBADR1 0x2 | ||
#define PCA9685_SUBADR2 0x3 | ||
#define PCA9685_SUBADR3 0x4 | ||
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#define PCA9685_MODE1 0x0 | ||
#define PCA9685_PRESCALE 0xFE | ||
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#define LED0_ON_L 0x6 | ||
#define LED0_ON_H 0x7 | ||
#define LED0_OFF_L 0x8 | ||
#define LED0_OFF_H 0x9 | ||
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#define ALLLED_ON_L 0xFA | ||
#define ALLLED_ON_H 0xFB | ||
#define ALLLED_OFF_L 0xFC | ||
#define ALLLED_OFF_H 0xFD | ||
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class Adafruit_PWMServoDriver { | ||
public: | ||
Adafruit_PWMServoDriver(uint8_t addr = 0x40); | ||
void begin(void); | ||
void reset(void); | ||
void setPWMFreq(float freq); | ||
void setPWM(uint8_t num, uint16_t on, uint16_t off); | ||
void setPin(uint8_t num, uint16_t val, bool invert=false); | ||
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private: | ||
uint8_t _i2caddr; | ||
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uint8_t read8(uint8_t addr); | ||
void write8(uint8_t addr, uint8_t d); | ||
}; | ||
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#endif |
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This is a library for our Adafruit 16-channel PWM & Servo driver | ||
|
||
Pick one up today in the adafruit shop! | ||
------> http://www.adafruit.com/products/815 | ||
|
||
These displays use I2C to communicate, 2 pins are required to | ||
interface. For Arduinos, thats SCL -> Analog 5, SDA -> Analog 4 | ||
|
||
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code, | ||
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing | ||
products from Adafruit! | ||
|
||
Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries. | ||
BSD license, check license.txt for more information | ||
All text above must be included in any redistribution | ||
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To download. click the DOWNLOADS button in the top right corner, rename the uncompressed folder Adafruit_PWMServoDriver. Check that the Adafruit_PWMServoDriver folder contains Adafruit_PWMServoDriver.cpp and Adafruit_PWMServoDriver.h | ||
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Place the Adafruit_PWMServoDriver library folder your <arduinosketchfolder>/libraries/ folder. You may need to create the libraries subfolder if its your first library. Restart the IDE. | ||
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<!-- START COMPATIBILITY TABLE --> | ||
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## Compatibility | ||
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MCU | Tested Works | Doesn't Work | Not Tested | Notes | ||
------------------ | :----------: | :----------: | :---------: | ----- | ||
Atmega328 @ 16MHz | X | | | | ||
Atmega328 @ 12MHz | X | | | | ||
Atmega32u4 @ 16MHz | X | | | | ||
Atmega32u4 @ 8MHz | X | | | | ||
ESP8266 | X | | | | ||
Atmega2560 @ 16MHz | X | | | | ||
ATSAM3X8E | X | | | Use SDA1/SCL1 | ||
ATSAM21D | X | | | | ||
ATtiny85 @ 16MHz | X | | | | ||
ATtiny85 @ 8MHz | X | | | | ||
Intel Curie @ 32MHz | | | X | | ||
STM32F2 | | | X | | ||
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* ATmega328 @ 16MHz : Arduino UNO, Adafruit Pro Trinket 5V, Adafruit Metro 328, Adafruit Metro Mini | ||
* ATmega328 @ 12MHz : Adafruit Pro Trinket 3V | ||
* ATmega32u4 @ 16MHz : Arduino Leonardo, Arduino Micro, Arduino Yun, Teensy 2.0 | ||
* ATmega32u4 @ 8MHz : Adafruit Flora, Bluefruit Micro | ||
* ESP8266 : Adafruit Huzzah | ||
* ATmega2560 @ 16MHz : Arduino Mega | ||
* ATSAM3X8E : Arduino Due | ||
* ATSAM21D : Arduino Zero, M0 Pro | ||
* ATtiny85 @ 16MHz : Adafruit Trinket 5V | ||
* ATtiny85 @ 8MHz : Adafruit Gemma, Arduino Gemma, Adafruit Trinket 3V | ||
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<!-- END COMPATIBILITY TABLE --> |
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/*************************************************** | ||
This is an example for our Adafruit 16-channel PWM & Servo driver | ||
PWM test - this will drive 16 PWMs in a 'wave' | ||
Pick one up today in the adafruit shop! | ||
------> http://www.adafruit.com/products/815 | ||
These displays use I2C to communicate, 2 pins are required to | ||
interface. For Arduino UNOs, thats SCL -> Analog 5, SDA -> Analog 4 | ||
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code, | ||
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing | ||
products from Adafruit! | ||
Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries. | ||
BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution | ||
****************************************************/ | ||
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#include <Wire.h> | ||
#include <Adafruit_PWMServoDriver.h> | ||
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// called this way, it uses the default address 0x40 | ||
Adafruit_PWMServoDriver pwm = Adafruit_PWMServoDriver(); | ||
// you can also call it with a different address you want | ||
//Adafruit_PWMServoDriver pwm = Adafruit_PWMServoDriver(0x41); | ||
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#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_SAMD) | ||
// for Zero, output on USB Serial console, remove line below if using programming port to program the Zero! | ||
#define Serial SerialUSB | ||
#endif | ||
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void setup() { | ||
#ifdef ESP8266 | ||
Wire.pins(2, 14); // ESP8266 can use any two pins, such as SDA to #2 and SCL to #14 | ||
#endif | ||
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Serial.begin(9600); | ||
Serial.println("16 channel PWM test!"); | ||
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pwm.begin(); | ||
pwm.setPWMFreq(1600); // This is the maximum PWM frequency | ||
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// if you want to really speed stuff up, you can go into 'fast 400khz I2C' mode | ||
// some i2c devices dont like this so much so if you're sharing the bus, watch | ||
// out for this! | ||
#ifdef TWBR | ||
// save I2C bitrate | ||
uint8_t twbrbackup = TWBR; | ||
// must be changed after calling Wire.begin() (inside pwm.begin()) | ||
TWBR = 12; // upgrade to 400KHz! | ||
#endif | ||
} | ||
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void loop() { | ||
// Drive each PWM in a 'wave' | ||
for (uint16_t i=0; i<4096; i += 8) { | ||
for (uint8_t pwmnum=0; pwmnum < 16; pwmnum++) { | ||
pwm.setPWM(pwmnum, 0, (i + (4096/16)*pwmnum) % 4096 ); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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