docs: Enable Linting of docstrings

[samster25]

Enables the following:

  "RUF010",  # Use explicit conversion flag
  "RUF013",  # PEP 484 prohibits implicit Optional
  "RUF015",  # Prefer next({iterable}) over single element slice
  "RUF017",  # Avoid quadratic list summation
  "RUF022",  # __all__ is not sorted
  "RUF032",  # Decimal() called with float literal argument
  "RUF034",  # Useless if-else condition
  "RUF041",  # Unnecessary nested Literal
  "RUF100",  # unused-noqa"
  "D"  # pydocstyle rules

As well as code block linting within a docstring. Like the case with Examples.

[codspeed-hq]

CodSpeed Performance Report

Merging #3506 will degrade performances by 12.16%

_{Comparing sammy/docstring-fixes (72b2ef5) with main (4734c53)}

Summary

⚡ 1 improvements
❌ 1 regressions
✅ 15 untouched benchmarks

⚠️ Please fix the performance issues or acknowledge them on CodSpeed.

Benchmarks breakdown

	Benchmark	main	sammy/docstring-fixes	Change
❌	test_iter_rows_first_row[100 Small Files]	312 ms	355.2 ms	-12.16%
⚡	test_show[100 Small Files]	23.6 ms	15.8 ms	+49.59%

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 77.60%. Comparing base (4734c53) to head (72b2ef5).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #3506   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   77.60%   77.60%           
=======================================
  Files         707      707           
  Lines       86174    86174           
=======================================
  Hits        66873    66873           
  Misses      19301    19301           

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
daft/__init__.py	23.68% <ø> (ø)
daft/analytics.py	97.19% <ø> (ø)
daft/api_annotations.py	95.38% <ø> (ø)
daft/arrow_utils.py	96.96% <ø> (ø)
daft/catalog/__init__.py	56.25% <ø> (ø)
daft/catalog/python_catalog.py	0.00% <ø> (ø)
daft/context.py	87.19% <ø> (ø)
daft/dataframe/dataframe.py	85.74% <ø> (ø)
daft/datatype.py	91.89% <ø> (ø)
daft/delta_lake/delta_lake_scan.py	77.77% <100.00%> (ø)
... and 49 more