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Preload web fonts #12983

Merged
merged 29 commits into from
Feb 6, 2023
Merged

Preload web fonts #12983

merged 29 commits into from
Feb 6, 2023

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roryabraham
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@roryabraham roryabraham commented Nov 24, 2022

Details

This PR does a few things:

  • Adds the webpack-font-preload-plugin plugin to preload fonts. This helps to ensure that fonts are loaded faster and prevent FOUT, but causes fonts to be downloaded with higher priority than the app JS bundle, which can delay the initial render time of the main app. It was minor but noticeable, especially on slower connections. To optimize this trade-off for our mainline use cases, only the .woff2 font are preloaded. .woff fonts are not, which means that the preloading optimization won't benefit internet explorer the same as other browsers.
  • Updates the splash screen JS to ensure that we wait until fonts are loaded before rendering the main app, which should completely eliminate FOUT and make it so that we don't need to think about web-safe fallback fonts that look similar to our brand font. Note that there are some independent problems with the splash screen itself.
  • Also removed deprecated file-loader webpack plugin (no longer needed since webpack 5 introduced asset modules)

Fixed Issues

$ #12267

Tests (web)

  1. With the network console open, load the site. You should see that the .woff2 fonts are downloaded right away.
  2. Throttle your network connection so that you are on Slow 3G, and refresh the site.
  3. Verify that once the site loads (takes about 60 seconds), you do not see a flash of unstyled text (FOUT)
  4. For good measure, go to https://localhost:8080/statements/202301 and verify that the statements modal is visible in the RHP (this is testing that react-native-webview still works despite no longer using deprecated file-loader.

Tests (native)

Just regression tests – all the existing fonts should continue to display as expected.

  • Verify that no errors appear in the JS console

Offline tests

None.

QA Steps

Same as Tests. Marked as Internal QA because the testing steps are just a bit more technical than usual. Note that the splash screen also isn't working on production due to another unrelated issue.

  • Verify that no errors appear in the JS console

PR Author Checklist

  • I linked the correct issue in the ### Fixed Issues section above
  • I wrote clear testing steps that cover the changes made in this PR
    • I added steps for local testing in the Tests section
    • I added steps for the expected offline behavior in the Offline steps section
    • I added steps for Staging and/or Production testing in the QA steps section
    • I added steps to cover failure scenarios (i.e. verify an input displays the correct error message if the entered data is not correct)
    • I turned off my network connection and tested it while offline to ensure it matches the expected behavior (i.e. verify the default avatar icon is displayed if app is offline)
    • I tested this PR with a High Traffic account against the staging or production API to ensure there are no regressions (e.g. long loading states that impact usability).
  • I included screenshots or videos for tests on all platforms
  • I ran the tests on all platforms & verified they passed on:
    • Android / native
    • Android / Chrome
    • iOS / native
    • iOS / Safari
    • MacOS / Chrome / Safari
    • MacOS / Desktop
  • I verified there are no console errors (if there's a console error not related to the PR, report it or open an issue for it to be fixed)
  • I followed proper code patterns (see Reviewing the code)
    • I verified that any callback methods that were added or modified are named for what the method does and never what callback they handle (i.e. toggleReport and not onIconClick)
    • I verified that comments were added to code that is not self explanatory
    • I verified that any new or modified comments were clear, correct English, and explained "why" the code was doing something instead of only explaining "what" the code was doing.
    • I verified any copy / text shown in the product is localized by adding it to src/languages/* files and using the translation method
      • If any non-english text was added/modified, I verified the translation was requested/reviewed in #expensify-open-source and it was approved by an internal Expensify engineer. Link to Slack message:
    • I verified all numbers, amounts, dates and phone numbers shown in the product are using the localization methods
    • I verified any copy / text that was added to the app is correct English and approved by marketing by adding the Waiting for Copy label for a copy review on the original GH to get the correct copy.
    • I verified proper file naming conventions were followed for any new files or renamed files. All non-platform specific files are named after what they export and are not named "index.js". All platform-specific files are named for the platform the code supports as outlined in the README.
    • I verified the JSDocs style guidelines (in STYLE.md) were followed
  • If a new code pattern is added I verified it was agreed to be used by multiple Expensify engineers
  • I followed the guidelines as stated in the Review Guidelines
  • I tested other components that can be impacted by my changes (i.e. if the PR modifies a shared library or component like Avatar, I verified the components using Avatar are working as expected)
  • I verified all code is DRY (the PR doesn't include any logic written more than once, with the exception of tests)
  • I verified any variables that can be defined as constants (ie. in CONST.js or at the top of the file that uses the constant) are defined as such
  • I verified that if a function's arguments changed that all usages have also been updated correctly
  • If a new component is created I verified that:
    • A similar component doesn't exist in the codebase
    • All props are defined accurately and each prop has a /** comment above it */
    • The file is named correctly
    • The component has a clear name that is non-ambiguous and the purpose of the component can be inferred from the name alone
    • The only data being stored in the state is data necessary for rendering and nothing else
    • For Class Components, any internal methods passed to components event handlers are bound to this properly so there are no scoping issues (i.e. for onClick={this.submit} the method this.submit should be bound to this in the constructor)
    • Any internal methods bound to this are necessary to be bound (i.e. avoid this.submit = this.submit.bind(this); if this.submit is never passed to a component event handler like onClick)
    • All JSX used for rendering exists in the render method
    • The component has the minimum amount of code necessary for its purpose, and it is broken down into smaller components in order to separate concerns and functions
  • If any new file was added I verified that:
    • The file has a description of what it does and/or why is needed at the top of the file if the code is not self explanatory
  • If a new CSS style is added I verified that:
    • A similar style doesn't already exist
    • The style can't be created with an existing StyleUtils function (i.e. StyleUtils.getBackgroundAndBorderStyle(themeColors.componentBG)
  • If the PR modifies a generic component, I tested and verified that those changes do not break usages of that component in the rest of the App (i.e. if a shared library or component like Avatar is modified, I verified that Avatar is working as expected in all cases)
  • If the PR modifies a component related to any of the existing Storybook stories, I tested and verified all stories for that component are still working as expected.
  • If a new page is added, I verified it's using the ScrollView component to make it scrollable when more elements are added to the page.
  • I have checked off every checkbox in the PR author checklist, including those that don't apply to this PR.

PR Reviewer Checklist

The reviewer will copy/paste it into a new comment and complete it after the author checklist is completed

  • I have verified the author checklist is complete (all boxes are checked off).
  • I verified the correct issue is linked in the ### Fixed Issues section above
  • I verified testing steps are clear and they cover the changes made in this PR
    • I verified the steps for local testing are in the Tests section
    • I verified the steps for expected offline behavior are in the Offline steps section
    • I verified the steps for Staging and/or Production testing are in the QA steps section
    • I verified the steps cover any possible failure scenarios (i.e. verify an input displays the correct error message if the entered data is not correct)
    • I turned off my network connection and tested it while offline to ensure it matches the expected behavior (i.e. verify the default avatar icon is displayed if app is offline)
    • I tested this PR with a High Traffic account against the staging or production API to ensure there are no regressions (e.g. long loading states that impact usability).
  • I checked that screenshots or videos are included for tests on all platforms
  • I included screenshots or videos for tests on all platforms
  • I verified tests pass on all platforms & I tested again on:
    • iOS / native
    • Android / native
    • iOS / Safari
    • Android / Chrome
    • MacOS / Chrome
    • MacOS / Desktop
  • If there are any errors in the console that are unrelated to this PR, I either fixed them (preferred) or linked to where I reported them in Slack
  • I verified proper code patterns were followed (see Reviewing the code)
    • I verified that any callback methods that were added or modified are named for what the method does and never what callback they handle (i.e. toggleReport and not onIconClick).
    • I verified that comments were added to code that is not self explanatory
    • I verified that any new or modified comments were clear, correct English, and explained "why" the code was doing something instead of only explaining "what" the code was doing.
    • I verified any copy / text shown in the product was added in all src/languages/* files
    • I verified any copy / text that was added to the app is correct English and approved by marketing by adding the Waiting for Copy label for a copy review on the original GH to get the correct copy.
    • I verified proper file naming conventions were followed for any new files or renamed files. All non-platform specific files are named after what they export and are not named "index.js". All platform-specific files are named for the platform the code supports as outlined in the README.
    • I verified the JSDocs style guidelines (in STYLE.md) were followed
  • If a new code pattern is added I verified it was agreed to be used by multiple Expensify engineers
  • I verified that this PR follows the guidelines as stated in the Review Guidelines
  • I verified other components that can be impacted by these changes have been tested, and I retested again (i.e. if the PR modifies a shared library or component like Avatar, I verified the components using Avatar have been tested & I retested again)
  • I verified all code is DRY (the PR doesn't include any logic written more than once, with the exception of tests)
  • I verified any variables that can be defined as constants (ie. in CONST.js or at the top of the file that uses the constant) are defined as such
  • I verified that if a function's arguments changed that all usages have also been updated correctly
  • If a new component is created I verified that:
    • A similar component doesn't exist in the codebase
    • All props are defined accurately and each prop has a /** comment above it */
    • The file is named correctly
    • The component has a clear name that is non-ambiguous and the purpose of the component can be inferred from the name alone
    • The only data being stored in the state is data necessary for rendering and nothing else
    • For Class Components, any internal methods passed to components event handlers are bound to this properly so there are no scoping issues (i.e. for onClick={this.submit} the method this.submit should be bound to this in the constructor)
    • Any internal methods bound to this are necessary to be bound (i.e. avoid this.submit = this.submit.bind(this); if this.submit is never passed to a component event handler like onClick)
    • All JSX used for rendering exists in the render method
    • The component has the minimum amount of code necessary for its purpose, and it is broken down into smaller components in order to separate concerns and functions
  • If a new CSS style is added I verified that:
    • A similar style doesn't already exist
    • The style can't be created with an existing StyleUtils function (i.e. StyleUtils.getBackgroundAndBorderStyle(themeColors.componentBG)
  • If the PR modifies a generic component, I tested and verified that those changes do not break usages of that component in the rest of the App (i.e. if a shared library or component like Avatar is modified, I verified that Avatar is working as expected in all cases)
  • If the PR modifies a component related to any of the existing Storybook stories, I tested and verified all stories for that component are still working as expected.
  • I have checked off every checkbox in the PR reviewer checklist, including those that don't apply to this PR.

Screenshots/Videos

Web image
Web.mov
image
Mobile Web - Chrome image
Mobile Web - Safari

IMG_0893
IMG_0894

Desktop
Desktop.mov
iOS

iOS unaffected by this web-only change.

Android

Android unaffected by this web-only change.

@roryabraham
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Note to self and reviewers:

Preloading both the woff and woff2 files was noticeably slower. woff2 works on all browsers except IE, so we just preload woff2. We could still end up seeing FOUT on IE with this PR. We could probably configure webpack to provide the url of the woff fonts to JS via ProvidePlugin, then in splash.js check if the browser is IE and load the woff fonts with JS and wait for that to finish before hiding the splash screen. Didn't bother for now because IE at EOL

@marcaaron
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We could still end up seeing FOUT on IE with this PR

I don't think we support IE. We are not even trying to workaround Firefox bugs so IE seems out.

@roryabraham
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I don't think we support IE. We are not even trying to workaround Firefox bugs so IE seems out.

100% agree, IE is officially EOL

@roryabraham
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After chatting with @Luke9389 I'm going to put this on HOLD for #12656 (review)

@Luke9389 Luke9389 self-requested a review November 29, 2022 20:56
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put myself down as a reviewer bc I have context

# Conflicts:
#	assets/css/fonts.css
#	assets/fonts/native/GTAmericaExp-BdIt.otf
#	assets/fonts/native/GTAmericaExp-Bold.otf
#	assets/fonts/native/GTAmericaExp-Light.otf
#	assets/fonts/native/GTAmericaExp-MdIt.otf
#	assets/fonts/native/GTAmericaExp-Medium.otf
#	assets/fonts/native/GTAmericaExp-Regular.otf
#	assets/fonts/native/GTAmericaExp-RgIt.otf
#	assets/fonts/native/GTAmericaExp-Thin.otf
#	assets/fonts/native/GTAmericaExpMono-Bd.otf
#	assets/fonts/native/GTAmericaExpMono-BdIt.otf
#	assets/fonts/native/GTAmericaExpMono-Rg.otf
#	assets/fonts/native/GTAmericaExpMono-RgIt.otf
#	config/webpack/webpack.common.js
#	ios/NewExpensify.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
#	ios/NewExpensify/Info.plist
@roryabraham roryabraham self-assigned this Dec 2, 2022
@roryabraham roryabraham changed the title Preload web fonts [HOLD] Preload web fonts Dec 16, 2022
@roryabraham
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HOLDING on #13415

# Conflicts:
#	android/link-assets-manifest.json
#	assets/css/fonts.css
#	ios/NewExpensify.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
#	ios/link-assets-manifest.json
#	package-lock.json
#	package.json
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melvin-bot bot commented Feb 4, 2023

Hey, I noticed you changed some webpack configuration files. This can break production builds. Did you remember to run a production build locally to verify they still work?

@@ -2,10 +2,15 @@ import './splash.css';
import newExpensifyLogo from 'logo?raw';
import themeColors from '../../src/styles/themes/default';

let areFontsReady = false;
document.fonts.ready.then(() => {
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According to https://caniuse.com/mdn-api_document_fonts this works on everything except IE, which is officially EOL as of Summer 2022, so I really don't think we need to continue supporting it.

@roryabraham roryabraham changed the title [HOLD] Preload web fonts Preload web fonts Feb 4, 2023
@roryabraham roryabraham marked this pull request as ready for review February 4, 2023 21:39
@roryabraham roryabraham requested a review from a team as a code owner February 4, 2023 21:39
@melvin-bot melvin-bot bot requested review from neil-marcellini and sobitneupane and removed request for a team February 4, 2023 21:40
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melvin-bot bot commented Feb 4, 2023

@sobitneupane @neil-marcellini One of you needs to copy/paste the Reviewer Checklist from here into a new comment on this PR and complete it. If you have the K2 extension, you can simply click: [this button]

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Screenshots/Videos

Web
Screen.Recording.2023-02-06.at.13.50.38.mov
Screen.Recording.2023-02-06.at.13.54.46.mov
Mobile Web - Chrome
Screen.Recording.2023-02-06.at.14.22.40.mov
Mobile Web - Safari
Screen.Recording.2023-02-06.at.14.23.54.mov
Desktop
Screen.Recording.2023-02-06.at.14.08.29.mov
iOS Screenshot 2023-02-06 at 14 21 30
Android
Screen.Recording.2023-02-06.at.14.20.51.mov

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Reviewer Checklist

  • I have verified the author checklist is complete (all boxes are checked off).
  • I verified the correct issue is linked in the ### Fixed Issues section above
  • I verified testing steps are clear and they cover the changes made in this PR
    • I verified the steps for local testing are in the Tests section
    • I verified the steps for Staging and/or Production testing are in the QA steps section
    • I verified the steps cover any possible failure scenarios (i.e. verify an input displays the correct error message if the entered data is not correct)
    • I turned off my network connection and tested it while offline to ensure it matches the expected behavior (i.e. verify the default avatar icon is displayed if app is offline)
  • I checked that screenshots or videos are included for tests on all platforms
  • I included screenshots or videos for tests on all platforms
  • I verified tests pass on all platforms & I tested again on:
    • Android / native
    • Android / Chrome
    • iOS / native
    • iOS / Safari
    • MacOS / Chrome / Safari
    • MacOS / Desktop
  • If there are any errors in the console that are unrelated to this PR, I either fixed them (preferred) or linked to where I reported them in Slack
  • I verified proper code patterns were followed (see Reviewing the code)
    • I verified that any callback methods that were added or modified are named for what the method does and never what callback they handle (i.e. toggleReport and not onIconClick).
    • I verified that comments were added to code that is not self explanatory
    • I verified that any new or modified comments were clear, correct English, and explained "why" the code was doing something instead of only explaining "what" the code was doing.
    • I verified any copy / text shown in the product is localized by adding it to src/languages/* files and using the translation method
    • I verified all numbers, amounts, dates and phone numbers shown in the product are using the localization methods
    • I verified any copy / text that was added to the app is correct English and approved by marketing by adding the Waiting for Copy label for a copy review on the original GH to get the correct copy.
    • I verified proper file naming conventions were followed for any new files or renamed files. All non-platform specific files are named after what they export and are not named "index.js". All platform-specific files are named for the platform the code supports as outlined in the README.
    • I verified the JSDocs style guidelines (in STYLE.md) were followed
  • If a new code pattern is added I verified it was agreed to be used by multiple Expensify engineers
  • I verified that this PR follows the guidelines as stated in the Review Guidelines
  • I verified other components that can be impacted by these changes have been tested, and I retested again (i.e. if the PR modifies a shared library or component like Avatar, I verified the components using Avatar have been tested & I retested again)
  • I verified all code is DRY (the PR doesn't include any logic written more than once, with the exception of tests)
  • I verified any variables that can be defined as constants (ie. in CONST.js or at the top of the file that uses the constant) are defined as such
  • If a new component is created I verified that:
    • A similar component doesn't exist in the codebase
    • All props are defined accurately and each prop has a /** comment above it */
    • The file is named correctly
    • The component has a clear name that is non-ambiguous and the purpose of the component can be inferred from the name alone
    • The only data being stored in the state is data necessary for rendering and nothing else
    • For Class Components, any internal methods passed to components event handlers are bound to this properly so there are no scoping issues (i.e. for onClick={this.submit} the method this.submit should be bound to this in the constructor)
    • Any internal methods bound to this are necessary to be bound (i.e. avoid this.submit = this.submit.bind(this); if this.submit is never passed to a component event handler like onClick)
    • All JSX used for rendering exists in the render method
    • The component has the minimum amount of code necessary for its purpose, and it is broken down into smaller components in order to separate concerns and functions
  • If any new file was added I verified that:
    • The file has a description of what it does and/or why is needed at the top of the file if the code is not self explanatory
  • If a new CSS style is added I verified that:
    • A similar style doesn't already exist
    • The style can't be created with an existing StyleUtils function (i.e. StyleUtils.getBackgroundAndBorderStyle(themeColors.componentBG)
  • If the PR modifies a generic component, I tested and verified that those changes do not break usages of that component in the rest of the App (i.e. if a shared library or component like Avatar is modified, I verified that Avatar is working as expected in all cases)
  • If the PR modifies a component related to any of the existing Storybook stories, I tested and verified all stories for that component are still working as expected.
  • If a new page is added, I verified it's using the ScrollView component to make it scrollable when more elements are added to the page.
  • I have checked off every checkbox in the PR reviewer checklist, including those that don't apply to this PR.

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Good stuff 👍

@Luke9389 Luke9389 merged commit 26fdace into main Feb 6, 2023
@Luke9389 Luke9389 deleted the Rory-PreloadFonts branch February 6, 2023 21:19
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OSBotify commented Feb 6, 2023

✋ This PR was not deployed to staging yet because QA is ongoing. It will be automatically deployed to staging after the next production release.

@shawnborton
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Are we planning to do a follow-up issue to clean up the font family names too?

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OSBotify commented Feb 7, 2023

🚀 Deployed to staging by https://github.com/Luke9389 in version: 1.2.67-0 🚀

platform result
🤖 android 🤖 success ✅
🖥 desktop 🖥 success ✅
🍎 iOS 🍎 success ✅
🕸 web 🕸 success ✅

@roryabraham
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@shawnborton yep that's still on my radar. Issue here.

@roryabraham
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This passed internal QA:

image

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OSBotify commented Feb 8, 2023

🚀 Deployed to production by https://github.com/mountiny in version: 1.2.67-7 🚀

platform result
🤖 android 🤖 success ✅
🖥 desktop 🖥 success ✅
🍎 iOS 🍎 success ✅
🕸 web 🕸 success ✅

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6 participants