Improve VS Code debugger support #29484

Job	Run time
syntax	1m 4s
vendored gems	46s
formula audit	8m 31s
cask audit	3m 11s
docker	4m 44s
tap syntax	4m 57s
test default formula (Ubuntu 22.04)	4m 50s
test default formula (Ubuntu 20.04)	7m 39s
tests (online)	10m 58s
test default formula (macOS 13 x86_64)	2m 54s
update-test (Ubuntu 22.04)	32s
tests (generic OS)	6m 26s
test default formula (macOS 14 arm64)	1m 17s
update-test (macOS 13)	26s
tests (Ubuntu 22.04)	6m 17s
tests (Ubuntu 20.04)	8m 5s
tests (macOS 13 x86_64)	12m 24s
tests (macOS 14 arm64)	6m 12s
	1h 31m 13s

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