UniCodec: Unified Audio Codec with Single Domain-Adaptive Codebook
Yidi Jiang,Qian Chen,Shengpeng Ji,Yu Xi,Wen Wang,Chong Zhang,Xianghu Yue,Shiliang Zhang,Haizhou Li
National University of Singapore; Tongyi Speech Lab
In this work, we introduce UniCodec, a unified audio codec with a single codebook to support multi-domain audio data, including speech, music, and sound.
To achieve this, we propose a partitioned domain-adaptive codebook method with domain Mixture-of-Experts strategy to capture the distinct characteristics of each audio domain. Furthermore, to enrich the semantic density of the codec without auxiliary modules, we propose a self-supervised mask prediction modeling approach.
As a single unified codec model, UniCodec achieves superior subjective reconstruction performance while maintaining a high compression rate in all three domains (speech/music/sound).