invoked signatures spuriously invalidate in precompilation

[timholy]

(This is copied over from #43990 (comment))

When a method is called via invoke, the specialization might appear to be one that should be superseded, but this is not always the case. To demonstrate this, create two packages:

module PkgA

f(::Int) = 1
f(::Any) = 2

g() = invoke(f, Tuple{Any}, 0)

g()

end # module

and

module PkgB

using PkgA

PkgA.f(::Real) = 3

end # module

We incorrectly invalidate g when we load PkgB:

julia> using PkgA

julia> PkgA.g()
2

julia> m = which(PkgA.g, ())
g() in PkgA at /tmp/pkgv/PkgA/src/PkgA.jl:6

julia> mi = m.specializations[1]
MethodInstance for PkgA.g()

julia> mi.cache.max_world
0xffffffffffffffff

julia> using PkgB

julia> mi.cache.max_world
0x0000000000007a61

julia> PkgA.g()
2

This is incorrect because the code that should run is unchanged by loading PkgB.